KR20040032694A - Covering block in the breakwater and revetment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wave-dissipating covered block for a breakwater or a revetment is provided to heighten the wave-dissipating efficiency. CONSTITUTION: The wave-dissipating covered block for a breakwater or a revetment comprises the steps of: perforating many circular seawater conveyance holes(12) on a front wall(11); projecting two supports provided with obtuse inclines downward on the lower end of the front wall(11); forming many rectangular seawater conveyance holes(15) on the top of a block(14) installed perpendicular to the top of the front wall(11), erecting a rear wall on the front end located toward a breakwater or a revetment of the top of the block(14), forming inclines on the rear wall, and forming an inclined side wall to have the same angle as the incline(2) of a breakwater or a revetment(1) on the right and left ends of the block(10).

Description

Breakwater or Hoan Couch Block {Covering block in the breakwater and revetment}

The present invention is to cover the inclined surface of the breakwater or revetment to prevent the breakage or collapse of the revetment or the revetment of the revetment, and the appearance is orderly and beautiful, and the structure of the breaker or reveter for the sofa of the reveter which is the main purpose of the sofa. In particular, when the sofa covering block configured in accordance with the present invention on the inclined surface, each block is stepped and stepped together so that each block can maintain a vertical plane and a horizontal plane so as to correspond to the inclined plane. It is an invention to have a structure that can be assembled in the most stable state on the inclined surface in a state in which each block and the blocks are connected to each other by changing the structure of the front and back of each block, and also has various forms, structures and sofa functions in the past Breakwater or seashore covering sofa blocks have been proposed.

Conventionally, various types of breakwater and rake slope covering blocks are formed to be inclined at the same angle as the inclined surface, so that the front surface of the block forms a semicircular recess and a concave-convex surface to form a blue wave. As it is diffracted to dissipate the wave power, it is relatively poor in the sofa ability, and the seawater hole is installed only as thick as the normal block, so the wave entering the hole is reflected and the wave power is also weakened.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of covering the breakwater or the rake inclined surface with a sofa coating block configured according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the covering block implemented in accordance with the present invention

3 is a rear view of the sofa covering block implemented in the structure of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

1. Breakwater or shelter 2. Slope 10. Sofa cover block

11.Front wall 11a, 11b, 16a, 16b. Dune slant 12,15

13.Coarse bridge 14.Block top 16.Back wall 17.Sloped side wall

The present invention complements and eliminates the problem of the covering block having a sofa function structured and configured for the purpose of the conventional couch as described above, and further improves the sofa function, and also coats the covering blocks in a stepwise manner so that the aesthetics are covered in an orderly manner. The invention for the structure of the block will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

In the stepwise masonry of the sofa covering block 10 having a sofa function on the inclined surface 2 of the breakwater or the rake 1 which becomes the inclined surface of a predetermined angle implemented in accordance with the present invention, the structure of the covering block 10 is predetermined. A plurality of circular seawater canisters 12 (three in the drawing) are horizontally penetrated at a position spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the front wall 11 having a horizontal and vertical thickness, and the bottom of the front wall 11. Two pedestals (13, 13a) formed with an obtuse inclined surface (11a) (11b) to maintain a substantially right angle at the center of the lower end cross-section in a position spaced at a predetermined distance to the top of the front wall 11 In the block top surface 14 of a constant thickness, which is oriented at right angles to the center, a plurality of rectangular sea water canisters 15 are formed, and the positions are located toward the breakwater or the embankment of the block top surface 14. Speak the back wall (16) shaped like the letter "T" at the tip The bottom end of the rear wall 16 is also inclined surfaces 16a and 16b, but the length of the front wall 11 of the block 10 and the lower surface of the block 14 of the rear wall 16 protrudes from the bottom of the breakwater or shelter. When mounted on the inclined surface (1) of (1) it is designed to the corresponding length so that the block top surface 14 is maintained horizontal.

And the left and right ends of the block 10 of such a structure stepped block to have the inclined side wall 17 (only one wall shown) so as to have the same inclination angle as the breakwater or rake (1) the inclined surface (2) In addition, the seawater trough hole 12 or lower wall portion of the front wall 11 of the block located at the upper side connected to the rear wall 16 of the block 10 positioned at the lower side is overlapped with the block 10. The structure of the sofa-covered block which covers the breakwater or the shelter which is implemented by this invention is comprised by laying and installing in the front surface of the breakwater or the rake-inclined surface 2 so that the upper surface 14 of () may be level.

In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a slope end protection block for fixing the assembled block from slipping on the inclined surface 2. And 21 is a space portion formed during block fabrication.

Difference between the length of the front wall 11 and the back wall 16 of the block 10 when coating and coating the inclined surface 2 of the breakwater or the revetment 1 with the covering block 10 implemented according to the present invention configured as described above. Has a length corresponding to the inclination angle of the inclined surface 2, so that the upper surface of the block 10 is always horizontal when being stacked, and the lower block and the upper block overlap the front wall 11 and the rear wall 16 with each other. Since the cladding state of the cladding block 10 is locked and fixed, the cladding state of the cladding block 10 is very stable and firmly installed, and seawater canisters 12 and 15 are respectively provided on the front wall 11 and the top surface 14 of the cladding block 10. ) Is installed at right angles to each other, so even in any direction, the sofa efficiency is high, and in particular, since the space portion 21 is formed inside each block, the space portion 21 is provided through the sea water passages 12 and 15. ) Blue is reflected and diffracted so the sofa is higher Also it can provide seawall or revetment with an orderly appearance.

Claims (1)

In constructing the structure of the sofa covering block 10 having a sofa function by stepwise masonry on the inclined surface of the breakwater or the revetment (1), a plurality of horizontally on the front wall (11) of the horizontal and vertical thickness of a predetermined size (drawings) An obtuse angle in which three circular seawater troughs 12 are penetrated at a position spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and a central portion of the lower end cross section is maintained at a right angle at a position spaced below the front wall 11 by a predetermined distance. In the block top surface 14 having a predetermined thickness, which is projected at a right angle with the upper end of the front wall 11, two pedestal legs 13 and 13a on which the inclined surfaces 11a and 11b are formed (as shown) 4) rectangular seawater canal 15 is formed, and the rear wall 16 of the shape having a height of “T” is addressed to the position end of the breakwater of the block top surface 14 or the body of the lake. The lower end of the face wall 16 is also inclined surfaces 16a and 16b. The length that protrudes below the block top surface 14 of the front wall 11 and the back wall 16 of one block 10 is such that when the block top surface 14 is mounted on the inclined surface 2 of the breakwater or raft 1, It is to be kept horizontally and to have the inclined side wall 17 (only one side wall) to have the same inclination angle as the breakwater or the rake (1) the inclined surface (2) at the left and right ends of the block (10). Breakwater or sheltered sofa cladding block.