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KR200333399Y1 - Rebuilding structure of breakwater that have seawater exchange function - Google Patents

Rebuilding structure of breakwater that have seawater exchange function Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200333399Y1
KR200333399Y1 KR20-2003-0023400U KR20030023400U KR200333399Y1 KR 200333399 Y1 KR200333399 Y1 KR 200333399Y1 KR 20030023400 U KR20030023400 U KR 20030023400U KR 200333399 Y1 KR200333399 Y1 KR 200333399Y1
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breakwater
seawater
wall
block
sea
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원 회 양
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원 회 양
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 방파제의 제체구조에 대한 것으로서, 기존에 구축되어 있는 대부분의 방파제는 파랑을 저지하여 항내의 정온을 유지하기 위한 기능만을 목적으로 구축되어 있어서 항내는 외해의 청정해수 유입이 차단되므로써 갈수록 항내의 수질이 악화되어 가는 실정이므로, 본 고안은 기존 방파제 제체의 철거범위를 최소화함과 아울러 해수유입관로를 사용하여 방파제의 전구간을 균등하게 개축하므로써 청정해수의 유입량을 극대화하고 시공이 비교적 간편하며 저렴하고 공사기간도 단기간이 소요되는 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체 개축구조에 대한 고안이다.The present invention is about the structure of the breakwater, and most of the existing breakwaters are built only for the purpose of preventing blue waves and maintaining the quietness of the port. As the water quality is deteriorating, the present invention minimizes the scope of dismantling of existing breakwater bodies and maximizes the inflow of clean seawater by equally remodeling all the breakwaters using the seawater inlet pipe, and the construction is relatively simple and inexpensive. It is devised for the remodeling structure of the breakwater that has a seawater exchange function that requires a short period of time.

Description

해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체 개축구조{Rebuilding structure of breakwater that have seawater exchange function}Rebuilding structure of breakwater that have seawater exchange function

본 고안은 종래의 일반적인 혼성방파제를 부분적으로 개축하여, 외해의 청정해수가 원활히 내해로 유입될 수 있도록 하기 위한 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체 개축구조에 대한 것으로, 항만의 외곽 시설물인 방파제는 외해로부터 래습하는 파랑을 저지하여 항만내의 정온을 유지하기 위한 시설로서 기존에 시설되어 있는 모든 방파제는 파랑을 저지하기 위한 기능만을 목적으로 시설되어 있어서 항내는 외해의 청정해수 유입이 차단되어 갈수록 항내의 수질이 악화되어 가는 실정에 있다.The present invention is to partially reconstruct a conventional hybrid breakwater, and to reconstruct the structure of the breakwater having a seawater exchange function to allow the clean seawater of the open sea to smoothly flow into the inland sea. It is a facility to keep the calmness in the port by preventing the blue waves from the sea. All the existing breakwaters are equipped only for the purpose of preventing the blue water. This situation is getting worse.

특히, 정화되지 않은 생활 오수의 유입이 심한 지역과 어촌지역의 어류 처리과정의 오물 유입이 많은 곳은 해수의 수질이 심각하게 악화되고 있으므로 일부 기존 방파제에 대해서는 사석제체를 모두 철거하고 해수교환이 가능한 제체구조로 구축하는 추세에 있으나 많은 구축 공사비의 소요와 장기간의 공사기간이 소요되는 문제점이 심각하게 대두되고 있어 기존의 방파제를 최대한 이용할 수 있는 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제체 구조의 개발이 시급한 실정이다.In particular, the water quality of the seawater is seriously deteriorated in areas with high inflow of uncleaned sewage and in the fishing villages, so some existing breakwaters can be removed and the seawater exchange is possible. Although there is a tendency to build a structure, it is urgent to develop a breakwater structure that has a seawater exchange function that can make the most of existing breakwaters, due to the serious problems that require a lot of construction cost and a long construction period. .

따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 고안은 기존 방파제 전체를 철거하지 않는 범위에서 가장 경제적이고 짧은 공기로 해수통수기능을 가지는 방파제체로 개축할 수 있도록 기존 방파제 시설 철거를 최소화하고 별도의 해수유입관로를 매입하도록 하는 구조로 방파제의 전구간을 균등하게 개축하므로써 청정해수 유입량을 극대화하고 시공이 비교적 간편하며 저렴하고 공사기간도 단기간에 완료할 수 있으며 부분별로 시공과 동시에 해수 교환이 가능한 방파제를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention for solving the above problems minimizes the removal of the existing breakwater facility and separate seawater inflow so that it can be reconstructed into the breakwater body having the seawater water passage function with the most economical and shortest air within the range of not removing the whole breakwater. With the structure to purchase the pipeline, the whole area of the breakwater is equally renovated to maximize the inflow of clean seawater, and the construction is relatively simple, inexpensive, and the construction period can be completed in a short time. Its purpose is to.

도 1은 파랑이 높은 지역에서 종래 구조로 구축된 방파제를 나타낸 횡단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a breakwater constructed in a conventional structure in a high blue area.

도 2은 파랑이 낮은 지역에서 종래 구조로 구축된 방파제를 나타낸 횡단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a breakwater constructed in a conventional structure in a low blue area.

도 3는 본 고안상에서 실시되는 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체 개축구조를 나타낸 부분사시도.Figure 3 is a partial perspective view showing the body structure of the breakwater having a seawater exchange function implemented in the present invention.

도 4은 도 2에서의 A-A'선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 2.

도 5는 본 고안상에서 또다른 실시예의 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체 개축구조를 나타낸 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing a body structure of the breakwater having a seawater exchange function of another embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

1. 방파제체 2. 전면블럭 2a, 3a. 바닥벽1. Breakwater 2. Front block 2a, 3a. Floor wall

2b, 3b. 상측벽 2c, 3c. 좌측벽 2d, 3d. 우측벽2b, 3b. Upper wall 2c, 3c. Left wall 2d, 3d. Right wall

3. 몸체블럭 4. 전면 5. 해수통수공3. Body Block 4. Front 5. Seawater Water Supply

7, 7'. 방파제 경사면 9. 숫키 10. 캡콘크리트7, 7 '. Breakwater slope 9. Male 10. Cap concrete

11. 해수배출공 T. 테트라포드11. Seawater discharge hole T. tetrapod

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 두가지의 실시예, 즉 파랑이 높은 곳에 설치하는 방파제체와 파랑이 비교적 낮은 곳에 설치하는 방파제체로 대별하여 실시할 수 있는데, 두가지 실시예의 공통점은 해수유입 통수구가 수면과 같은 위치에 있으며 기존 방파제의 수면 상부만을 철거하고 해수 관로를 매입하여 방파제를 기준으로 외해측과 내해측의 해수교환이 원활하게 이루어지도록 하기 위해 안출한 것으로, 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention for achieving the above object can be carried out in two embodiments, that is, a breakwater body installed in a high wave and a breakwater body installed in a relatively low wave, the common feature of the two embodiments is the seawater inlet The water polo is in the same position as the surface of the water, and only the upper part of the water surface of the existing breakwater is removed, and the seawater pipeline is purchased to make the seawater exchange between the sea side and the inland sea smoothly based on the breakwater. When described in detail as follows.

먼저, 첨부한 도면 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 파랑이 비교적 높은 곳에 설치하는 일실시예에서의 본 고안인 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체구조(1)에 대해 설명하면, 전체적인 구조는 횡단면 방향으로 전면블럭(2)과 몸체블럭(3)으로 나뉘는데 먼저 전면블럭(2)은 내부가 빈 중공형으로 세로길이 보다 가로길이가 길며바닥벽(2a)과 상측벽(2b)과 좌측벽(2c)과 우측벽(2d)이 직사각 단면 형태로 되는 전면블럭(2)의 전면(4)은 방파제의 경사면(7) 각도와 동일한 경사각을 가지며 전면(4)에는 다수개의 해수통수공(5)이 형성되고 상측벽(2b)에도 다수개의 해수통수공(5)을 형성하여 테트라포드(T)와 같은 소파블럭에 의해서 쇄파된 파랑이 통수공(5)을 통과하여 전면블럭(2) 내부로 유입될 수 있도록 하고 전면블럭(2)의 후방측에는 전면블럭(2)과 동일한 두께 및 바닥벽(3a)과 상측벽(3b)과 좌측벽(3c)과 우측벽(3d)으로 구성된 몸체블럭(3)이 연결설치되는데 몸체블럭(3)의 상측벽(3b)에는 숫키(9)를 형성하여 최종 시설물인 캡콘크리트(10)를 타설 양생하였을 시 거센 파랑에 의하여 캡콘크리트(10)가 밀리는 위치변위가 발생되지 않도록 고정하는 역할을 하게 하고 캡콘크리트(10)를 내측으로 "a"만큼 이동하여 해수유입을 극대화하며 몸체블럭(3)의 후방측은 방파제의 경사면(7')이 시작되는 부분에서 경사각과 동일한 각도로 하향 연설하는데, 그 길이는 내해측의 수면하로 일정한 깊이만큼 잠입될 수 있도록 연장하므로써 본 고안상에서의 일실시예의 구조가 구성된다.First, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 2 will be described with respect to the body structure 1 of the breakwater having a seawater exchange function according to the present invention in one embodiment installed in a relatively high wave, the overall structure is in the cross-sectional direction The front block (2) is divided into a front block (2) and a body block (3). First, the front block (2) is hollow and hollow, and has a longer horizontal length than the vertical length, and includes a bottom wall (2a), an upper wall (2b), and a left wall (2c). The front face 4 of the front block 2 having the right wall 2d and the right wall 2d in a rectangular cross-sectional shape has the same inclination angle as the angle of the inclined surface 7 of the breakwater, and a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes 5 are formed in the front face 4. In addition, a plurality of seawater canisters 5 are formed in the upper side wall 2b so that the waves broken by the sofa block such as tetrapod T may pass through the canisters 5 and flow into the front block 2. On the rear side of the front block (2) and the same thickness and bar as the front block (2) A body block 3 composed of a wall 3a, an upper wall 3b, a left wall 3c, and a right wall 3d is connected. A male key 9 is attached to an upper wall 3b of the body block 3. When the capped concrete 10, which is the final facility, is cast and cured, the capped concrete 10 acts to fix the displacement of the cap concrete 10 due to the strong blue, and the cap concrete 10 to the inside as much as "a". To maximize seawater inflow, and the rear side of the body block 3 speaks downward at the same angle as the inclination angle at the beginning of the inclined surface 7 'of the breakwater, the length of which can be immersed by a certain depth under the surface of the inshore sea. By extending so that the structure of one embodiment in the present invention is constructed.

따라서, 본 고안에서 일실시예로서의 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제체(1)의 기능에 대해 설명하면 파고가 비교적 높은 파랑이 밀려와 방파제체(1)의 외해측 경사면(7)에 정적 또는 난적되어 있는 소파블럭(T)에 부딪혀 쇄파 소산된 파랑은 전면블럭(2)의 전면(4)과 상측벽(2b)에 형성되어 있는 해수통수공(5)을 통하여 내부로 유입되고, 이렇게 유입된 해수는 전면블럭(2)과 연결된 몸체블럭(3)의 내부를 통과하여 방파제의 경사면(7')과 동일한 각도를 가지고 내해측의 수면하로 일정한 깊이만큼 하향 연장된 몸체블럭(3)의 후방측에 형성되어 있는 해수배출공(11)을 통하여 내해측의 수면하로 유입되므로써 파랑을 일으키지 않고 정온을 유지한 상태로 청정한 해수를 내해측으로 공급하게 되는 한편 도면 도 4에서 도시한 바와 같이 또다른 실시예에 따른 구조구성을 설명하면, 이실시예에서의 방파제체는 파랑이 비교적 낮은 곳에 적용하는 것으로서 종래의 방파제(BW)에서 캡콘크리트(C)를 제거한 후 그 자리에 일실시예에서의 몸체블럭(3)과 동일한 형상의 해수유입관로(21)를 설치하되, 수평관로(22)의 해수유입구(23)가 캡콘크리트(24)의 외해측 선단과 일치될 수 있도록 일정한 길이만큼 연장되게 구성하고 해수유입관로(21)의 상부에는 캡콘크리트(24)를 타설하는데 캡콘크리트(24)는 기존의 방파제(BW)와 천단고(캡콘크리트까지의 제체높이)를 같게 하기 위하여 기존 캡콘크리트(C)의 높이에서 해수유입관로(21)의 높이를 뺀 나머지 길이만큼의 높이로 타설하되 중량을 높이기 위하여 도 4와 같이 "b"만큼 후방측으로 연장하여 타설하므로써 본 고안상에서의 또다른 실시예의 구성이 완성된다.Therefore, in the present invention, when explaining the function of the breakwater body 1 having a seawater exchange function as an embodiment, the wave having a relatively high wave is pushed out and is statically or hardly formed on the inclined surface 7 of the outer sea side of the breakwater body 1. The blue waves hit by the sofa block T are dissipated into the water through the seawater canister 5 formed on the front surface 4 and the upper wall 2b of the front block 2, and the introduced seawater is It is formed on the rear side of the body block 3 extending downward by a certain depth under the surface of the inshore sea at the same angle as the inclined surface 7 'of the breakwater passing through the interior of the body block 3 connected to the front block 2. Through the sea discharge hole 11 which is introduced into the water surface of the inner sea side, clean sea water is supplied to the inner sea side while maintaining a constant temperature without causing blue waves, while as shown in FIG. 4 according to another embodiment. Rescue When explaining the sex, the breakwater body in this embodiment is applied to a place where the wave is relatively low, after removing the cap concrete (C) from the conventional breakwater (BW) in place of the body block (3) and in one embodiment The seawater inlet pipe 21 of the same shape is installed, but the seawater inlet 23 of the horizontal pipe 22 is configured to extend by a predetermined length so as to be consistent with the outer sea side tip of the cap concrete 24 and the seawater inlet pipe ( 21) the cap concrete (24) is placed on the top, the cap concrete 24 is seawater at the height of the existing cap concrete (C) in order to equalize the existing breakwater (BW) and cheondango (the height of the body to the cap concrete) The construction of another embodiment of the present invention is completed by pouring in a length equal to the remaining length minus the height of the inflow pipe 21 and extending in the rear side by “b” to increase the weight.

도면중 미설명부호 (25)는 사석이고 (26)은 피복석이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 25 denotes a dead stone and 26 denotes a coated stone.

상기와 같은 본 고안의 구성에 의해서, 기존 방파제를 가장 경제적이고 짧은 공기로 개축할 수 있고 기존 방파제 시설 제거를 최소화하며 해수유입관로를 사용하여 방파제의 전구간을 균등하게 개축하므로써 청정해수 유입량을 극대화하고 시공이 비교적 간편하며 저렴하고 부분별로 시공과 동시에 해수 교환이 가능하게 되는 매우 유용한 고안이다.By the construction of the present invention as described above, it is possible to reconstruct the existing breakwater to the most economical and shortest air, to minimize the removal of the existing breakwater facility and to maximize the clean seawater inflow by using the seawater inlet pipe to equally rebuild the entire breakwater. Construction is relatively easy and inexpensive, and it is a very useful design that enables seawater exchange at the same time by construction.

Claims (1)

일반적인 사석방파제체 구조를 내해와 외해의 해수교환이 가능한 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제체(1) 구조로 개축함에 있어서 전면블럭(2)과 몸체블럭(3)을 연통되게 하는 구조로 되는 바, 전면블럭(2)은 내부가 빈 중공형으로 세로길이 보다 가로길이가 길며 바닥벽(2a)과 상측벽(2b)과 좌측벽(2c)과 우측벽(2d)이 직사각 단면 형태로 되는 전면블럭(2)의 전면(4)은 방파제의 경사면(7) 각도와 동일한 경사각을 가지며 전면(4)에는 다수개의 해수통수공(5)이 형성되고 상측벽(2b)에도 다수개의 해수통수공(5)을 형성하여 상측벽(2b) 상면에 테트라포드(T)를 정적하고 전면블럭(2)의 후방측에는 전면블럭(2)과 동일한 두께 및 바닥벽(3a)과 상측벽(3b)과 좌측벽(3c)과 우측벽(3d)으로 구성된 몸체블럭(3)을 연결설치하며 몸체블럭(3)의 상면(8)에는 숫키(9)를 형성하고 몸체블럭(3)의 후방측은 방파제의 경사면(7')이 시작되는 부분에서 경사각과 동일한 각도로 하향 연설하는데, 그 길이는 내해측의 수면하로 일정한 깊이만큼 잠입될 수 있도록 연장하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 해수교환기능을 가지는 방파제의 제체 개축구조.In the construction of the general sandstone breakwater structure into a breakwater body structure having a seawater exchange function capable of seawater exchange between the inland sea and the outside sea, the front block 2 and the body block 3 are in communication with each other. The block 2 is hollow and hollow, and has a longer horizontal length than the vertical length, and the front block having the bottom wall 2a, the upper wall 2b, the left wall 2c, and the right wall 2d in a rectangular cross-sectional shape ( The front surface 4 of 2) has the same angle of inclination as the angle of the inclined surface 7 of the breakwater, and a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes 5 are formed on the front surface 4, and a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes 5 are also formed on the upper wall 2b. To form tetrapod (T) on the upper surface of the upper side wall (2b), and at the rear side of the front block (2), the same thickness as the front block (2), the bottom wall (3a), the upper wall (3b) and the left wall (3c) ) And the body block (3) consisting of the right side wall (3d) is connected and the male key (9) is formed on the upper surface (8) of the body block (3) The rear side of (3) is spoken downward at the same angle as the inclination angle at the beginning of the inclined surface 7 'of the breakwater, the length of which is extended so that it can be immersed by a certain depth under the surface of the inshore sea. Body remodeling structure of breakwater with function.
KR20-2003-0023400U 2003-07-21 2003-07-21 Rebuilding structure of breakwater that have seawater exchange function Expired - Fee Related KR200333399Y1 (en)

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