KR20030081458A - 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소의 제조방법 및 이 방법에의하여 얻어지는 신규 결정 형태 - Google Patents
비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소의 제조방법 및 이 방법에의하여 얻어지는 신규 결정 형태 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030081458A KR20030081458A KR10-2003-7010930A KR20037010930A KR20030081458A KR 20030081458 A KR20030081458 A KR 20030081458A KR 20037010930 A KR20037010930 A KR 20037010930A KR 20030081458 A KR20030081458 A KR 20030081458A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen chloride
- fexofenadine
- low
- hydrated
- low alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fexofenadine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229960000354 fexofenadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 title 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkyl nitrile Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940008201 allegra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| d/Å | 상대 세기 (I/I최대)/% |
| 11.8 | 55 |
| 11.2 | 30 |
| 7.5 | 50 |
| 6.6 | 30 |
| 5.9 | 20 |
| 5.6 | 70 |
| 5.4 | 20 |
| 4.9 | 65 |
| 4.7 | 100 |
| 4.6 | 35 |
| 4.4 | 40 |
| 4.3 | 100 |
| 4.1 | 40 |
| 4.0 | 30 |
| 3.4 | 40 |
Claims (6)
- 펙소페나딘 염기 및 염화수소로부터 신규 다형체("형태 A"), 무정형 또는 서로 다른 다형체의 혼합물 형태로 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소를 제조하는 방법으로서,(a) 펙소페나딘 염기를 저알킬 니트릴내에 현탁하고, 저알칸올내, 디(저알킬)에테르내, 또는 저알칸카르복시산의 저알킬에스테르내 염화수소 용액을 첨가하고, 그 혼합물을 가열한 다음 냉각한 뒤, 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소를 신규 다형체 형태("형태 A")로 분리하거나,(b) 펙소페나딘 염기를 저알칸, 디(저알킬)에테르, 또는 저알칸카르복시산의 저알킬에스테르내에 현탁하고, 저알칸올내, 디(저알킬)에테르내, 또는 저알칸카르복시산의 저알킬에스테르내 염화수소 용액을 첨가하고, 그 혼합물을 가열한 다음 냉각한 뒤, 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소를 무정형체로 분리하거나, 또는(c) 펙소페나딘 염기를 저알킬 니트릴내에 현탁하고, 염화수소 기체를 현탁액내로 통과시키고, 그 혼합물을 가열한 다음 냉각한 뒤, 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소를 서로 다른 다형체의 혼합물 형태로 분리하는, 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 저알킬 니트릴로서는 아세토니트릴을, 상기 저알칸올로서는 메탄올을, 상기 디(저알킬)에테르로서는 디에틸에테르 또는 디이소프로필에테르를, 상기 저알칸카르복시산의 저알킬에스테르로서는 에틸 아세테이트를, 및/또는 상기 저알칸으로서는 n-헥산 또는 n-헵탄을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에서의 방법 유형 (a)에 따라 얻을 수 있고 아래의 XRD 데이터를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 신규 다형체 형태("형태 A")의 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소.
d/Å 상대 세기 (I/I최대)/% 11.8 55 11.2 30 7.5 50 6.6 30 5.9 20 5.6 70 5.4 20 4.9 65 4.7 100 4.6 35 4.4 40 4.3 100 4.1 40 4.0 30 3.4 40 - 청구항 3에 있어서, 치료 활성 성분으로서 사용되는 신규 다형체 형태("형태 A")의 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소.
- 청구항 3에 따른 신규 다형체 형태("형태 A")의 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소 및 제약학적으로 수용가능한 첨가제를 포함하는 약제.
- 항히스타민, 항알레르기 및/또는 기관지 확장제용 약제의 제조를 위한 청구항 3에 따른 신규 다형체 형태("형태 A")의 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소의 사용.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH0329/01 | 2001-02-23 | ||
| CH00329/01A CH695216A5 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines nicht hydratisierten Salzes eines Piperidinderivats und eine so erhältliche neue kristalline Form eines solchen Salzes. |
| PCT/CH2002/000027 WO2002066429A1 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von nicht hydratisiertem fexofenadin-hydrochlorid und eine so erhaetliche neue kristalline form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20030081458A true KR20030081458A (ko) | 2003-10-17 |
Family
ID=4501239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2003-7010930A Ceased KR20030081458A (ko) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-17 | 비-수화 펙소페나딘 염화수소의 제조방법 및 이 방법에의하여 얻어지는 신규 결정 형태 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7759364B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1368313B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2004520405A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20030081458A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2438854C (ko) |
| CH (1) | CH695216A5 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL157257A0 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2002066429A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2619307A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-06 | Tarubal Blicharz Bernadette | A nipple cover |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL366576A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2005-02-07 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Polymorphs of fexofenadine hydrochloride |
| JP2005532356A (ja) | 2002-06-10 | 2005-10-27 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | 塩酸フェキソフェナジンの多型体xvi |
| GB0319935D0 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2003-09-24 | Cipla Ltd | Polymorphs |
| EP1628959A2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2006-03-01 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Crystalline forms of fexofenadine hydrochloride and processes for their preparation |
| ITMI20041143A1 (it) * | 2004-06-08 | 2004-09-08 | Dipharma Spa | Polimorfi di fexofenadina e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| ITMI20041568A1 (it) * | 2004-07-30 | 2004-10-30 | Dipharma Spa | "polimorfi di fexofenadina base" |
| WO2006037042A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Fexofenadine crystal form and processes for its preparation thereof |
| WO2007052310A2 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-10 | Morepen Laboratories Limited | Polymorphs of fexofenadine hydrochloride and process for their preparation |
| WO2007110884A2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | A process for the preparation of highly pure anhydrous fexofenadine hydrochloride |
| JP2009543780A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-12-10 | ミューチュアル ファーマシューティカル カンパニー,インク. | 制御放出製剤およびキット |
| US20090306135A1 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-12-10 | Mukesh Kumar Sharma | Stable amorphous fexofenadine hydrochloride |
| US20100183717A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Kristin Arnold | Controlled-release formulations |
| IT1400965B1 (it) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-07-05 | Dipharma Francis Srl | Polimorfi di fexofenadina |
| CN104072402B (zh) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-08-17 | 昆山龙灯瑞迪制药有限公司 | 一种新结晶形式的盐酸非索非那定化合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254129A (en) | 1979-04-10 | 1981-03-03 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Piperidine derivatives |
| FI964565A7 (fi) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-11-14 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Menetelmiä antihistamiinisten piperidiinijohdosten vedettömien ja hydr atoituneiden muotojen, niiden polymorfien ja pseudomorfien, valmistami seksi |
| IN191492B (ko) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-12-06 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | |
| US6613906B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2003-09-02 | Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystal modification |
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 CH CH00329/01A patent/CH695216A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 KR KR10-2003-7010930A patent/KR20030081458A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-17 CA CA2438854A patent/CA2438854C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-17 WO PCT/CH2002/000027 patent/WO2002066429A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-17 IL IL15725702A patent/IL157257A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-17 EP EP02742425.8A patent/EP1368313B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-17 US US10/468,964 patent/US7759364B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-17 JP JP2002565946A patent/JP2004520405A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2619307A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-06 | Tarubal Blicharz Bernadette | A nipple cover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH695216A5 (de) | 2006-01-31 |
| WO2002066429A8 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| IL157257A0 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| US20050165056A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| CA2438854A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| CA2438854C (en) | 2010-09-07 |
| EP1368313A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
| EP1368313B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
| JP2004520405A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
| WO2002066429A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
| US7759364B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
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