KR20030055187A - The mass preparation method of monoclonal antibodies to hippuric acid - Google Patents
The mass preparation method of monoclonal antibodies to hippuric acid Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/44—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material not provided for elsewhere, e.g. haptens, metals, DNA, RNA, amino acids
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/10—Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
- C12N5/12—Fused cells, e.g. hybridomas
- C12N5/16—Animal cells
- C12N5/163—Animal cells one of the fusion partners being a B or a T lymphocyte
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
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Abstract
본 발명은 대표적인 유해 환각 물질중의 하나인 톨루엔의 대사체인 히프르산(Hippuric Acid)에 대한 단세포군 항체의 대량 제조 방법이다.The present invention is a mass production method of unicellular antibody against hippuric acid, a metabolite of toluene, which is one of the representative harmful hallucinogens.
히프르산과 운반용 단백질인 BSA, KLH, 및 OVA를 커플링 시약과 크로스링커(cross-linker)를 사용하여 히프르산-운반용 단백질 접합체(conjugate)를 제조한 후 면역반응과 검출반응에 사용하였다. 면역원으로 제조된 접합체를 생쥐에 주사하여 면역화를 시킨 후, 비장 세포를 채취하여 골수종 세포와 세포 융합을 시킨 다음, HAT 배지에서 배양하여 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 생성하는 세포주를 검출용 접합체를 이용하여 선별한 다음, 항체 생성 세포주를생쥐의 복강 내에 주사하여 생성된 복수를 수득하고, 정제하여 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 대량 수득하는 방법으로 구성되어 있다.Hyplic acid and the transport proteins BSA, KLH, and OVA were prepared by using a coupling reagent and a cross-linker to prepare a protein conjugate for hyplic acid-carrying and then used for the immune and detection reactions. After the immunization by injecting a conjugate prepared with an immunogen into a mouse, spleen cells were harvested for cell fusion with myeloma cells, followed by culturing in HAT medium to detect a cell line producing a monocellular antibody against hypric acid. After screening, the antibody-producing cell line was injected into the abdominal cavity of the mouse to obtain ascites generated, and purified to obtain a large amount of unicellular antibody against hypric acid.
대량 제조된 단세포군 항체는, 항체의 역가가 높으며, 운반자 단백질과는 교차 반응을 하지 않으며, 히프르산의 농도가 높아질수록 경쟁적 억제가 심하게 일어나며, 뇨 안에 함유된 다른 단백질과는 교차 반응을 일으키지 않으며, 히프르산 검출용 진단키트에 사용된다.Mass-produced single-cell antibodies have high titers of antibodies, do not cross react with carrier proteins, competitive inhibition occurs with higher concentrations of hypoic acid, and do not cross react with other proteins contained in urine. It is used in diagnostic kit for detecting hypoic acid.
Description
본 발명은 유해 환각물질의 일종인 톨루엔의 대사체인 히프르산(HA : Hippuric Acid)에 대한 단세포군 항체의 대량 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mass production method of unicellular antibody against hippuric acid (HA), a metabolite of toluene, which is a kind of harmful hallucinogen.
톨루엔이 다량 포함된 본드의 흡입은 우리 나라에서만 특이하게 나타나는 병리 사회학적 현상으로 미국이나 일본과 같은 선진국에서는 그 보고가 거의전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본드흡입 여부를 신속 정확하게 진단할 수 있는 진단킷트는 아직까지 전 세계적으로 개발되지 않은 상태이다.Inhalation of bonds containing large amounts of toluene is a pathological sociological phenomenon peculiar to our country, and the report is rarely reported in developed countries such as the United States and Japan. Therefore, diagnostic kits that can quickly and accurately diagnose inhalation of bonds have not yet been developed worldwide.
본드의 흡입 여부에 대한 검사는 혈액이나 소변에 존재하는 톨루엔 그 자체의 양을 측정하거나 톨루엔의 대사물질인 Hippuric Acid,o-cresol,또는 Mercapturic Acids의 양을 측정하는 방법이 사용될 수 있다. 이와 같은 측정을 수행하기 위해서는 Gas chromatography/Mass spectroscopy(GC/MS)나 High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)와 같은 고가의 장비와 잘 훈련된 전문기술인력을 필요로 한다. 또한, 이런 방법을 적용하기 위해서는 용매추출을 통한 시료의 조제 및 농축 등 여러 가지 번거롭고 시간이 많이 소요되는 과정이 수반되어야 한다. 따라서본드 흡입 여부를 정기적으로 신속하게 현장에서 검사하는 것은 현존하는 분석 화학적 기술을 이용한 방법으로는 불가능하다.Bond inhalation may be measured by measuring the amount of toluene itself in the blood or urine, or by measuring the amount of the toluene metabolites Hippuric Acid, o- cresol, or Mercapturic Acids. Such measurements require expensive equipment such as gas chromatography / mass spectroscopy (GC / MS) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and well-trained technical personnel. In addition, in order to apply this method, a number of cumbersome and time-consuming processes such as preparation and concentration of a sample through solvent extraction must be involved. Therefore, routine and rapid on-site inspection of bond inhalation is not possible with existing analytical chemical techniques.
이러한 단점을 극복하고 빠른 시간 내에 간편한 방법으로 객관적인 검사 결과를 얻기 위하여 항원-항체 반응을 이용한 면역 측정법의 사용이 널리 권장되고 있다.The use of immunoassays using antigen-antibody responses is widely recommended to overcome these shortcomings and to obtain objective test results in a quick and convenient manner.
면역측정법에 의한 히프르산 검출을 위해서는 체액, 특히 소변 중에 존재하는 히프르산과 특이적으로 반응하면서 이와 유사한 구조와 반응하지 않는 특이항체가 필요하다. 그러나 히프르산은 분자량이 작고 면역원성이 낮기 때문에 보통 널리 쓰이는 면역화 방법으로는 목적하는 항체를 얻기가 어렵다.Detection of hypric acid by immunoassay requires specific antibodies that react specifically with hypoic acid present in body fluids, especially urine, but do not react with similar structures. However, since hyplic acid has a low molecular weight and low immunogenicity, it is difficult to obtain a desired antibody by a widely used immunization method.
본 발명은 면역측정법에 의한 히프르산의 검출에 필요한 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 효율적으로 대량 제조하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 수득된 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 본드 흡입자를 진단하는 키트에 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to efficiently produce a large number of unicellular antibody against hypric acid required for detection of hypric acid by immunoassay. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a kit for diagnosing a bond inhaler with a single cell antibody against the obtained hypoic acid.
제 1 도는 본 발명의 히프르산 단세포군 항체의 대량 제조 공정도이다.1 is a mass production process diagram of a hypoic acid monocell group antibody of the present invention.
제 2 도는 히프르산과 운반자 단백질인 BSA 접합체 제조 공정도이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart of the preparation of the BSA conjugate, which is a hypoacid and a carrier protein.
제 3 도는 히프르산과 운반자 단백질인 OVA 접합체 제조 공정도이다.3 is a process diagram for preparing an OVA conjugate, which is a hypofuric acid and a carrier protein.
제 4 도는 히프르산과 운반용 단백질인 BSA와 OVA를 커플링 시약과 크로스링커(cross-linker)를 사용하여 제조된 접합체의 생성 확인 결과도이다.4 is a result of confirming the production of the conjugate prepared by using a coupling reagent and a cross-linker of BSA and OVA, which are hyplic acid and a transport protein.
제 5 도는 히프르산과 BSA를 커플링 시약과 크로스링커(cross-linker)를 사용하여 제조된 접합체의 생성 확인 결과도이다.5 is a result of confirming the production of a conjugate prepared by using a coupling reagent and a cross-linker of hypric acid and BSA.
본 발명은 환각물질의 일종인 톨루엔의 대사체 히프르산(HA)에 대한 단세포군 항체의 대량 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mass production method of unicellular antibody against the metabolite hypric acid (HA) of toluene, which is a kind of hallucinogen.
본 발명의 방법은, 히프르산과 운반용 단백질인 BSA, KLH, 및 OVA를 커플링 시약과 크로스링커(cross-linker)를 사용하여 히프르산-운반용 단백질 접합체(conjugate)를 제조하고, 제조된 접합체를 생쥐에 주사하여 면역화를 시킨 후, 생쥐의 비장세포를 채취하여 골수종 세포와 세포 융합 시킨 다음, HAT(hypoxanthine aminopterin thymidine) 배지에서 배양하여 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 생성하는 세포주를 검출용 접합체를 이용하여 선별한 다음, 항체 생성 세포주를 생쥐의 복강 내에 주사하여 생성된 복수를 수득하고, 정제하여 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 대량 수득하는 방법으로 구성되어 있다.The method of the present invention, using a coupling reagent and a cross-linker of the hydronic acid and the transport proteins BSA, KLH, and OVA to prepare a protein conjugate for hyplic acid-carrying the conjugate, After immunization by injection into mice, splenocytes of mice were harvested and fused with myeloma cells, and then cultured in HAT (hypoxanthine aminopterin thymidine) medium to detect a cell line for detecting monoclonal antibody against hypric acid. After screening, the antibody-producing cell line was injected into the abdominal cavity of a mouse to obtain ascites, which were produced, and purified to obtain a large amount of unicellular antibody against hypric acid.
대량 제조된 단세포군 항체는, 항체의 역가가 높으며, 운반자 단백질과는 교차 반응을 하지 않으며, 히프르산의 농도가 높아질수록 경쟁적 억제가 심하게 일어나며, 뇨 안에 함유된 다른 단백질과는 교차 반응을 일으키지 않으며, 히프르산 검출용 진단키트 등에 사용된다.Mass-produced single-cell antibodies have high titers of antibodies, do not cross react with carrier proteins, competitive inhibition occurs with higher concentrations of hypoic acid, and do not cross react with other proteins contained in urine. It is used for diagnostic kit for detecting hypoic acid.
본 발명의 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체의 대량 제조방법을 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the mass production method of a single-cell antibody against hypoic acid of the present invention in more detail.
히프르산과 운반용 단백질인 BSA, KLH, 및 OVA를 커플링 시약과 크로스링커(cross-linker)를 사용하여 히프르산-운반용 단백질 접합체(conjugate)를 제조한다.Hyplic acid and the transport proteins BSA, KLH, and OVA are prepared using a coupling reagent and a cross-linker to prepare a protein conjugate for hypoic acid-carrying.
면역원 접합체를 생쥐(Balb/c 종)의 복강과 피하에 병행 주사하여 면역화 한다.Immunogen conjugates are immunized by intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injection of mice (Balb / c species).
생쥐에서 비장 세포를 취득하여 골수종 세포와 세포융합 시킨다. 이때 골수종 세포는 특정 세포주일 필요는 없으며, 면역글로불린을 생산하지 못하며HGPRT(hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase)가 결여되어 있는 골수종 세포이면 된다.Splenocytes are harvested from mice and fused with myeloma cells. The myeloma cells do not need to be specific cell lines, they do not produce immunoglobulins and may be myeloma cells lacking HGPRT (hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase).
세포융합된 세포를 HAT 배지에서 배양하면서 히프르산 단세포군 항체 분비 세포주를 검출용 접합체를 이용하여 선별한다.The cell-fused cells are cultured in HAT medium, and the hypoic acid mononuclear cell secretion cell line is selected using a detection conjugate.
단세포군 항체를 생산하려는 생쥐(Balb/c)를 복강암 유발 촉진제인 프리스텐(Pristane : 2, 6, 10, 14-테트라메틸데카노산(2, 6, 10, 14-tetramethyldecanoic acid)으로 전처리 하여 암을 용이하게 유발하도록 유도한다.Mice (Balb / c) intended to produce unicellular antibody were pretreated with Pristane (2, 6, 10, 14-tetramethyldecanoic acid) To induce cancer easily.
전처리된 생쥐의 복강 내에 선별된 항체 분비 세포주를 주입하여 복수를 수득한다.Ascites is obtained by injecting selected antibody secreting cell lines into the abdominal cavity of pretreated mice.
수득된 복수로부터 히프르산 단세포군 항체를정제한다.From the obtained ascites, hypoic acid unicellular antibody is purified.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명하나, 본 발명이 이에 한정된 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1> 면역원인 HA-BSA 접합체와 검출용 HA-OVA 접합체 제조Example 1 Preparation of HA-BSA Conjugate as an Immunogen and HA-OVA Conjugate for Detection
히프르산과 운반자 단백질인 BSA(bovine serum albumin)를 사용하여 HA-BSA 접합체 면역원을 제조하였다.HA-BSA conjugate immunogens were prepared using hypoic acid and carrier protein BSA (bovine serum albumin).
히프르산 18.0 ㎎ 과 DCC 20 ㎎, NHS(N-Hydroxy succinic anhydride) 10 mg을 DMF(N,N-Dimethylformamide) 0.2 mL에 혼합하여 상온에서 2 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.Hyplic acid 18.0 mg, DCC 20 mg, and NHS (N-Hydroxy succinic anhydride) 10 mg were mixed in 0.2 mL of DMF (N, N-Dimethylformamide) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
BSA 10.0 ㎎ 을 10 mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4) 10 ㎖에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 반응시킨 산물을 한방울 씩 떨어뜨리고, 상온에서 3시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.10.0 mg of BSA was dissolved in 10 ml of 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4), and the reacted product was dropped dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4)으로 3 차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4).
검출용 HA-OVA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-BSA 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-OVA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-OVA conjugate produced the HA-OVA conjugate for detection by the method similar to the manufacturing method of said HA-BSA conjugate.
<실시예 2> 면역원인 HA-KLH 접합체와 검출용 HA-OVA 접합체 제조Example 2 Preparation of HA-KLH Conjugate as an Immunogen and HA-OVA Conjugate for Detection
히프르산과 운반자 단백질인 KLH(keyhole limpets hemocyanin)를 사용하여 HA-KLH 접합체 면역원을 제조하였다.HA-KLH conjugate immunogens were prepared using hypoic acid and a carrier protein, KLH (keyhole limpets hemocyanin).
히프르산 18.0 ㎎ 과 DCC 20 ㎎, NHS(N-Hydroxy succinic anhydride) 10 mg을 DMF(N,N-Dimethylformamide) 0.2 mL에 혼합하여 상온에서 2 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.Hyplic acid 18.0 mg, DCC 20 mg, and NHS (N-Hydroxy succinic anhydride) 10 mg were mixed in 0.2 mL of DMF (N, N-Dimethylformamide) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
KLH 10.0 ㎎ 을 10 mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4) 10 ㎖에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 반응시킨 산물을 한 방울 씩 떨어뜨리고, 상온에서 3시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.KLH 10.0 mg was dissolved in 10 ml of 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4), and then the product reacted therein was dropped dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4)으로 3 차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4).
검출용 HA-OVA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-KLH 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-OVA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-OVA conjugate produced the HA-OVA conjugate for detection by the method similar to the manufacturing method of said HA-KLH conjugate.
<실시예 3> 면역원인 HA-Lys-KLH 접합체와 검출용 HA-Lys-BSA 접합체 제조Example 3 Preparation of HA-Lys-KLH Conjugate as an Immunogen and HA-Lys-BSA Conjugate for Detection
KLH 10.0 ㎎ 을 10 mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4)10 ㎖에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 EDC(1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride) 20 ㎎, NHS 10 mg을 가하고 상온에서 반응시킨다.Dissolve 10.0 mg of KLH in 10 ml of 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4), add 20 mg of EDC (1-Ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride) and 10 mg NHS, and react at room temperature. .
히프르산-라이신 30 mg을 혼합하여 상온에서 6 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.Hyplic acid-lysine 30 mg was mixed and reacted by stirring at room temperature for 6 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4)으로 3차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4).
검출용 HA-Lys-BSA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-Lys-KLH 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-Lys-BSA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-Lys-BSA conjugate produced the detection HA-Lys-BSA conjugate in the same way as the manufacturing method of said HA-Lys-KLH conjugate.
<실시예 4> 면역원인 HA-KLH 접합체와 검출용 HA-BSA 접합체 제조Example 4 Preparation of HA-KLH Conjugate and HA-BSA Conjugate for Detection
Activated SuperCarrierTMKLH(PIERCE사 제품) 2 mg을 PBS(pH 7.4) 5 ㎖에 용해시킨 다음,N-벤조일-시스틴 10 mg을 혼합하여 상온에서 6 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.2 mg of Activated SuperCarrier ™ KLH (manufactured by PIERCE) was dissolved in 5 ml of PBS (pH 7.4), and then 10 mg of N-benzoyl-cystine was mixed and reacted at room temperature for 6 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.4)으로 3차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.4).
검출용 HA-BSA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-KLH 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-BSA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-BSA conjugate produced the HA-BSA conjugate for detection by the method similar to the manufacturing method of said HA-KLH conjugate.
<실시예 5> 면역원인 HA-KLH 접합체와 검출용 HA-BSA 접합체 제조Example 5 Preparation of HA-KLH Conjugate and HA-BSA Conjugate for Detection
Activated KLH 10 mg을 PBS(pH 7.4) 5 ㎖에 용해시킨 다음, EDC 19 ㎎, NHS 12 mg을 가하고 상온에서 2 시간 동안 교반한다.10 mg of Activated KLH was dissolved in 5 ml of PBS (pH 7.4), and then 19 mg of EDC and 12 mg of NHS were added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
N-α-벤조일-라이신 10 mg을 혼합하여 상온에서 4 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.10 mg of N- α -benzoyl-lysine was mixed and reacted by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.0)으로 3차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.0).
검출용 HA-BSA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-KLH 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-BSA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-BSA conjugate produced the HA-BSA conjugate for detection by the method similar to the manufacturing method of said HA-KLH conjugate.
<실시예 6> 면역원인 HA-BSA 접합체와 검출용 HA-OVA 접합체 제조Example 6 Preparation of HA-BSA Conjugate as an Immunogen and HA-OVA Conjugate for Detection
Activated BSA 10 mg을 PBS(pH 7.4) 5 ㎖에 용해시킨 다음, EDC 19 ㎎, NHS 12 mg을 가하고 상온에서 2 시간 동안 교반한다.10 mg of Activated BSA is dissolved in 5 ml of PBS (pH 7.4), and then 19 mg of EDC and 12 mg of NHS are added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
N-α-벤조일-라이신 10 mg을 혼합하여 상온에서 4 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다.10 mg of N- α -benzoyl-lysine was mixed and reacted by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.0)으로 3 차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.0).
검출용 HA-OVA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-BSA 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-OVA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-OVA conjugate produced the HA-OVA conjugate for detection by the method similar to the manufacturing method of said HA-BSA conjugate.
<실시예 7> 면역원 HA-KLH 접합체와 검출용 HA-OVA 접합체 제조Example 7 Preparation of HA-KLH Conjugate and HA-OVA Conjugate for Detection
HA 18 mg, DCC 20 mg과 NHS 10mg을 0.2 mL의 DMF에 녹이고 상온에서 1시간 동안 교반한다.Dissolve 18 mg of HA, 20 mg of DCC and 10 mg of NHS in 0.2 mL of DMF and stir at room temperature for 1 hour.
여기에 ACA 13 mg이 포함된 PBS 용액 0.2 mL을 가하고 교반한다.To this, add 0.2 mL of PBS solution containing 13 mg of ACA and stir.
DCC 30 mg과 NHS 20mg을 첨가 후 BSA 10 mg을 가하고 6 시간 동안 교반한다.After adding 30 mg of DCC and 20 mg of NHS, 10 mg of BSA is added and stirred for 6 hours.
반응액을 10mM PBS 완충용액 (pH 7.0)으로 3차례 투석하였다.The reaction was dialyzed three times with 10 mM PBS buffer (pH 7.0).
검출용 HA-OVA 접합체의 제조는, 상기의 HA-KLH 접합체의 제조 방법과 동일한 방법으로 검출용인 HA-OVA 접합체를 만들었다.The manufacture of the detection HA-OVA conjugate produced the HA-OVA conjugate for detection by the method similar to the manufacturing method of said HA-KLH conjugate.
<실시예 8> 생쥐의 면역화Example 8 Immunization of Mice
생쥐(Balb/c)를 1주일 간 안정화 시켰다.Mice (Balb / c) were stabilized for 1 week.
실시예 1에서 얻은 면역원인 HA-BSA 접합체 70㎕을 완전 프론트 어쥬번트(complete Freund's adjuvant)와 1:1로 혼합하여 생쥐의 복강 및 피하에 주사하였다.70 μl of the HA-BSA conjugate, the immunogen obtained in Example 1, was mixed 1: 1 with complete Freund's adjuvant and injected intraperitoneally and subcutaneously of mice.
최초 면역 후 2주 간격으로, 같은 양의 HA-BSA접합체 면역원을 불완전 프론트 어츄번트(Incomplete Freund's adjuvant)와 혼합하여 3회 면역하였다.At two week intervals after the first immunization, the same amount of HA-BSA conjugate immunogen was immunized three times by mixing with an Incomplete Freund's adjuvant.
<실험예 1> 생쥐의 면역화 확인Experimental Example 1 Confirmation of Immunization of Mice
면역화 시키지 않은 생쥐와, 실시예 1의 방법으로 면역화 시킨 생쥐의 항혈청을 사용하여,indirect ELISA 법으로 HA-OVA 접합체를 이용하여 항체 역가를 측정하고 그 결과를 표 1에 나타냈다.Using anti-serum of mice not immunized and mice immunized by the method of Example 1, antibody titers were measured using HA-OVA conjugates by the indirect ELISA method and the results are shown in Table 1.
< 표 1 > 생쥐의 항혈청에서 측정된 항체 역가TABLE 1 Antibody titers measured in antisera of mice
표 1에서와 같이, 면역화 시키지 않은 생쥐의 항체 역가는 1,000배 희석시 0.069이었고, 실시예 1의 방법으로 면역화 시킨 생쥐의 경우 항체 역가는 1,000 배 희석시 평균값이 1.794로 면역화 된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, the antibody titer of the mice not immunized was 0.069 when diluted 1,000-fold, and in the mice immunized by the method of Example 1, the average antibody titer was immunized to 1.794 when diluted 1,000-fold.
<실시예 9> 세포융합Example 9 Cell Fusion
실시예 1에서 면역화 시킨 생쥐의 항혈청을 사용하여 indirect ELISA 방법으로 HA-BSA 접합체를 이용하여 항체 역가를 측정하였다.Antibody titers were measured using HA-BSA conjugates by the indirect ELISA method using antiserum of mice immunized in Example 1.
가장 높은 항체 역가를 나타내는 생쥐를 선정하여 세포 융합 실시 3일 전에 PBS에 녹인 HA-BSA 접합체 100㎍을 꼬리 정맥을 통해 주사하였다.Mice showing the highest antibody titers were selected and injected 100 μg of HA-BSA conjugates dissolved in PBS through the tail vein 3 days prior to cell fusion.
세포융합 당일, 생쥐의 비장을 적출하여 RPMI 1640 배지 10ml로 가볍게 세척하고, 30ml의 RPMI 배지 내에서 cell dissociation sieve tissue grinder kit를 이용하여 임파구 세포를 적출하였다.On the day of cell fusion, the spleens of the mice were extracted, washed lightly with 10 ml of RPMI 1640 medium, and lymphocyte cells were extracted using a cell dissociation sieve tissue grinder kit in 30 ml of RPMI medium.
400g으로 원심 침전시킨 후, 완충용액으로 백혈구 성분을 용혈하여 분리하였다. RPMI 1640 배지 30ml 로 3회 세척하고 새로운 RPMI 1640 배지 10 ml에 침전된 세포를 잘 풀어 준 후 37℃의 인큐베이터에 보관하였다.After centrifugation at 400 g , the leukocyte components were separated by hemolysis with a buffer solution. After washing three times with 30 ml of RPMI 1640 medium, the cells precipitated in 10 ml of fresh RPMI 1640 medium were freed and stored in an incubator at 37 ° C.
골수종 세포는 한국세포주은행에서 구입한 FO세포를 사용하였다.Myeloma cells used FO cells purchased from Korea Cell Line Bank.
이 세포주는 면역 글로불린을 생산하지 못하여 HGPRT(Hypoxanthin guanine phosphoribosyl transferase)활성이 결여되어 있다.This cell line does not produce immunoglobulins and lacks HGPRT (Hypoxanthin guanine phosphoribosyl transferase) activity.
FO 형질세포종 세포를 10% FBS가 함유된 RPMI 1640 배지를 사용하여 배양하였고, 세포 융합 하루 전날 동일량의 새 배지에 분주하여 세포의 건강도를 높였다.FO plasmacytoma cells were cultured using RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS, and the cells were dispensed in the same amount of fresh medium the day before cell fusion to increase the health of the cells.
준비된 생쥐의 비장 임파구 세포와 형질 세포종 세포를 trypan-blue solution(0.04%, Sigma, St. Louis, USA, T-8154)으로 염색하고 hemocytometer를 이용하여 생존 세포수를 측정하였다.Spleen lymphocyte cells and plasmacytoma cells of the prepared mice were stained with trypan-blue solution (0.04%, Sigma, St. Louis, USA, T-8154) and viable cell numbers were measured using a hemocytometer.
비장 임파구 세포 108개와 형질 세포종 세포 107개의 비율로 섞고 이 혼합세포를 RPMI 1640 배지로 세척하였다.108 spleen lymphocyte cells and 107 plasmacytoma cells were mixed and the mixed cells were washed with RPMI 1640 medium.
마지막 세척 후 상층액을 완전히 제거하고 침전된 세포가 들어있는 튜브를 가볍게 손가락으로 쳐서 잘 섞어 준 후 37℃로 유지하면서 1ml의 50%(w/v) PEG/DMSO solution을 1ml/min의 속도로 점적하여 첨가하면서 융합시켰다.After the last wash, the supernatant was completely removed, and the tube containing the precipitated cells was lightly struck with a finger, mixed well, and then maintained at 37 ° C., while 1 ml of 50% (w / v) PEG / DMSO solution was added at a rate of 1 ml / min Fusing while dropping addition.
RPMI 1640 배지를 1분간 1ml씩 점적하여 첨가한 후, 3ml/min의 속도로 30ml을 첨가하였다.RPMI 1640 medium was added dropwise in 1 ml increments for 1 minute, and then 30 ml was added at a rate of 3 ml / min.
융합이 끝난 세포를 400g에서 10분간 원심침전하여 모으고 융합된 세포만을 선택하기 위하여 HAT RPMI배지(20% FBS 첨가)에 부유시킨 후, Feeder cell 이 들어있는 5개의 96 well 배양판에 50㎕/well씩 분주하였다.After fusion, the cells were collected by centrifugation at 400 g for 10 minutes, suspended in a HAT RPMI medium (20% FBS added) to select only the fused cells, and then 50 μl / Each well was dispensed.
여기에 다시 FBS가 20%로 첨가된 HAT RPMI 배지를 50㎕/well 씩 분주하여 5% CO2존재 하에서 37℃에서 24시간 배양한 후, 다시 HAT 배지를 50㎕/well씩 첨가하였다.In addition, 50 μl / well of the HAT RPMI medium added with 20% of FBS was incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C. in the presence of 5% CO 2, and then 50 μl / well of the HAT medium was added again.
이후 3-4일 간격으로 동일한 배지를 100㎕/well씩 교환해 주면서 융합세포의 증식여부를 역상현미경(inverted microscope, Olympus, Japan,IMT2-21-W-PM20-35DX2)으로 관찰하였다.Thereafter, 100 µl / well of the same medium was exchanged every 3-4 days, and the proliferation of fused cells was observed with an inverted microscope (Olmympus, Japan, IMT2-21-W-PM20-35DX2).
<실시예 10> HA에 대한 단체포군 항체 분비 세포주의 선별<Example 10> Screening of group cell group antibody secreting cell lines against HA
세포 융합 후 역상현미경 하에서 세포가 자라는 것을 계속 관찰하여 well 바닥에 10-20%정도 차지할 만큼 자라면 well 상층의 배지 원액을 취해서 indirect ELISA 방법으로 HA-BSA 접합체를 이용하여 항체 역가를 측정하였다.After cell fusion, the cells were continuously grown under an inverted microscope, and when grown to the extent of 10-20% at the bottom of the well, the medium stock of the upper layer of the well was taken and the antibody titer was measured using the HA-BSA conjugate by the indirect ELISA method.
항체 역가가 negative control과 O.D. 값이 0.5 이상 차이를 보이는 well을 선택하여 세포가 well에 50% 정도 자랐을 때 24 well 배양판으로 옮겨서 배양하였다.Antibody titers were negative control and O.D. When wells with a difference of more than 0.5 were selected, when the cells grew about 50% in the wells, they were transferred to a 24 well culture plate and cultured.
배양판에서 10-20% 자란 세포들은 다시 indirect ELISA방법으로 항체 역가를 측정하여 그 중 역가가 높은 4개의 well에 대해 아래 표 2에 나타냈다. 이때 normal serum과 PBS가 negative control로 사용되었다.Cells grown 10-20% in the culture plate was again measured in antibody titers by indirect ELISA method is shown in Table 2 below for the four wells of high titers. Normal serum and PBS were used as negative control.
< 표 2 > 선별된 항체 생성 세포주TABLE 2 Selected Antibody Producing Cell Lines
이 중 5B7을 선택하여 96 well 배양판에 1cell/well 이 되도록 제한희석법으로 분주하여 배양하고 indirect ELISA법으로 항체 역가를 측정하여 단세포군항체를 분비하는 세포주 4개를 아래 표 3과 같이 선별하였다.Of these, 5B7 was selected and cultured by limiting dilution to 1 cell / well in a 96 well culture plate, and the antibody titers were measured by indirect ELISA to select four cell lines that secrete monoclonal antibodies as shown in Table 3 below.
이때, anti-HA-BSA serum을 positive control로 normal media를 negative control로 사용하였다.At this time, anti-HA-BSA serum was used as a positive control and normal media was used as a negative control.
< 표 3 > 1차 제한희석 분주 배양결과<Table 3> Result of 1st Limited Dilution Dispensing Culture
5B1G6, 5B71G9, 5B71D11 세포주를 0.5 cell/well 이 되도록 2차 제한 희석하여 분주하여 배양하고, indirect ELISA 법으로 항체 역가를 측정하여, 단세포군 항체를 분비하는 세포주를 아래 표 4와 같이 7개를 선별하였다.5B1G6, 5B71G9, and 5B71D11 cell lines were cultured by diluting the cells with secondary restriction dilution to 0.5 cell / well, and measuring the antibody titers by indirect ELISA method. It was.
이때, anti-HA-BSA serum을 positive control로 일반 배지를 negative control로 사용하였다.At this time, anti-HA-BSA serum was used as a positive control and normal medium as a negative control.
< 표 4 > 2차 제한 희석 분주 배양결과<Table 4> Result of second limit dilution aliquot culture
< 실시예 11> 복수(Ascite Fluid)의 제조Example 11 Preparation of Ascite Fluid
암유발을 용이하게 하기 위해 8주 이상 늙은 생쥐(Balb/c) 3마리의 복강에 프리스텐(Pristane)을 각각 0.5ml씩 주사하였다.To facilitate cancer induction, 0.5 ml of Pristen was injected into the abdominal cavity of three mice (Balb / c) older than 8 weeks.
프리시텐 주사 일주일 후, 실시예 10에서 선별한 각 단세포군 항체 분비세포주 5B71G61D2, 5B71G91C10, 5B71D111F5 5× 107 개 세포 이상을 RPMI 1640 배지 400 ㎕에 부유시켜서 주사기에 넣은 후 각각 생쥐의 복강에 접종하였다.One week after the injection of cycithene, at least 5 × 10 7 cells of 5B71G61D2, 5B71G91C10, and 5B71D111F5 monoclonal antibody-secreting cell lines selected in Example 10 were suspended in 400 μl of RPMI 1640 medium, and then inoculated into the abdominal cavity of mice. .
접종한 생쥐를 2~3일 간격으로 복부의 팽창유무를 관찰하였다.Inoculated mice were observed for abdominal swelling at intervals of 2 to 3 days.
접종 1주일 후 복부가 거의 임신한 크기로 팽창되었을 때 멸균된 16G 바늘을 사용하여 생쥐의 복부에 꽂아 복수를 취득하였다.A week after the inoculation, the abdomen was swollen to a nearly pregnant size, and the ascites was obtained by inserting it into the abdomen of the mouse using a sterile 16G needle.
각각 얻어진 복수는 4℃에서 600g로 10분간 원심 침전시켜 상층액을 취하여 지방층을 제거하여 1ml 씩 1.5ml tube에 분주하여 -20℃에 보관하였다.Each obtained ascites was centrifuged at 600 g at 4 ° C. for 10 minutes, the supernatant was removed and the fat layer was removed.
<실시예 12> 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체의 정제Example 12 Purification of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Hypric Acid
실시예 11에서 얻은 각각의 복수에 1M Tris-HCl 완충용액(pH 8.0)을 복수 부피의 1/10이 되독록 첨가하여 pH의 변화를 방지한 후, 황산암모늄(ammonium sulfate) 포화 용액과 1:1로 혼합하고 4℃에서 1시간 정도 방치하였다.To each of the plurality obtained in Example 11 was added 1M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) to 1/10 of the plurality of volumes to prevent the pH change, and then saturated with a saturated ammonium sulfate solution 1: It was mixed with 1 and left at 4 degreeC for about 1 hour.
10,000g에서 20분간 원심 침전시켜 상층액을 완전히 제거한 후, 20mM 인산 나트륨 완충용액(pH 7.0)으로 복수의 처음 부피와 같은 부피로 용해시켰다.The supernatant was completely removed by centrifugation at 10,000 g for 20 minutes, and then dissolved in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) in the same volume as a plurality of initial volumes.
100배 부피의 PBS(pH 7.0) 완충용액을 사용하여 4℃에서 3시간씩 4차례 투석하여 황산 암모늄을 완전히 제거하였다.Ammonium sulfate was completely removed by dialysis four times at 4 ° C. for three hours using a 100-fold volume of PBS (pH 7.0) buffer.
단백질 G 컬럼(volume: 1ml, Supelco, Bellefonte, USA, 54840-U)을 20mM 인산 나트륨 완충용액(Potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0)으로 세척하여 컬럼의 평형을 맞춘 후, 투석이 완료된 시료 1ml을 가하였다.Protein G column (volume: 1 ml, Supelco, Bellefonte, USA, 54840-U) was washed with 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) to equilibrate the column, and then 1 ml of the dialysis sample was added. .
동일 완충용액으로 세척하여 protein G와 결합이 안된 단백질들을 세척한 후, 결합된 IgG를 0.1MGlycine-HCl 완충용액(pH 2.7)으로 용출시켰다.After washing with the same buffer to wash the proteins unbound with protein G, bound IgG was eluted with 0.1MGlycine-HCl buffer (pH 2.7).
용출된 시료에 용출액 부피의 1/10의 1M Tris-HCl완충용액(pH 9.0)을 첨가하여 pH를 원래의 상태로 복원하였다.The pH was restored to the original state by adding 1/10 of 1M Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 9.0) of the eluate volume to the eluted sample.
용출된 시료를 농축기(2ml, Vivascience, USA, 99VSO248)를 사용하여 농축(200-500㎍/ml)하여, 본 발명의 HA에 대한 단세포군 항체를 제조하였다.The eluted sample was concentrated (200-500 μg / ml) using a concentrator (2 ml, Vivascience, USA, 99 VSO248) to prepare a single cell antibody against HA of the present invention.
< 실험예 1> 단세포군 항체의 Isotype 결정Experimental Example 1 Isotype Determination of Monoclonal Antibody
실시예 10에서 확립된 7개의 세포주가 생산하는 단세포군 항체의 subclass를 Immunopure® Monoclonal Antibody Isotyping Kit Ⅰ을 사용하여 확인하였다. 그 결과 표5에서 처럼 모든 세포주는 κ light chain을 지닌 IgG2b를 분비하는 것으로 확인되었다.The subclass of unicellular antibody produced by the seven cell lines established in Example 10 was identified using Immunopure® Monoclonal Antibody Isotyping Kit I. As a result, as shown in Table 5, all cell lines secrete IgG2b with κ light chain.
< 표 5 > 단세포군 항체의 subclass분석<Table 5> Subclass analysis of unicellular antibody
<실험예 2> 제조된 HA에 대한 단세포군 항체의 역가 측정Experimental Example 2 Measurement of Titer of Monoclonal Antibody to Prepared HA
실시예 12에서 얻어진 HA에 대한 단세포군 항체의 역가를 ELISA 법으로 측정하고 그 결과를 표 6에 나타냈다.The titer of unicellular antibody against HA obtained in Example 12 was measured by ELISA method, and the results are shown in Table 6.
< 표 6 > HA에 대한 단세포군 항체의 역가TABLE 6 Titers of unicellular antibody against HA
(항체농도:ng/ml)(Antibody concentration: ng / ml)
이들 항체의 역가를 측정한 결과 10ng/ml의 농도에서 0.74 - 1.13 ng/ml로 높은 역가가 나타났다.The titers of these antibodies showed high titers of 0.74-1.13 ng / ml at concentrations of 10 ng / ml.
<실험예 3> 단세포군 항체와 운반자 단백질과의 교차반응성 측정Experimental Example 3 Cross-Reactivity Measurement of Monoclonal Antibody and Carrier Protein
본 발명의 실시예 12에서 제조된 단세포군 항체와 운반자 단백질과의 교차반응성을 Indirect ELISA 방법으로 측정하고 그 결과를 표 7에 나타냈다.The cross-reactivity of the unicellular antibody prepared in Example 12 of the present invention with the carrier protein was measured by an Indirect ELISA method, and the results are shown in Table 7.
< 표 7 > 히프르산 단세포군 항체와 운반자 단백질과의 교차반응성 결과<Table 7> Cross-Reactivity Results of Hyproic Acid Monoclonal Antibody and Carrier Protein
표7과 같이 7 종의 단세포군 항체는 모두 면역원 또는 분석용으로 사용되었던 단백질들과는 전혀 교차반응을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.As shown in Table 7, all seven unicellular antibody antibodies did not cross react at all with the immunogen or the proteins used for analysis.
<실험예 4> ELISA를 이용한 항체의 경쟁적 억제Experimental Example 4 Competitive Inhibition of Antibody Using ELISA
확립된 단세포군 항체들이 순수한 히프르산과 반응을 하는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 경쟁적(Competitive) ELISA를 수행하고, 그 결과를 표 8에 나타냈다.Competitive ELISA was performed to determine whether established monocellular antibodies reacted with pure hypoic acid, and the results are shown in Table 8.
< 표 8 > 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체 분비 세포주의 경쟁적 억제율(%)<Table 8> Competitive inhibition rate (%) of mononuclear antibody secreting cell lines against hypoic acid
그 결과, 세 종류의 세포주(5B71G61D2, 5B71G91C10, 5B71D111F5 )에서 분리 정제된 항체 모두 HA의 농도가 높아질수록 경쟁적 억제가 심하게 일어나는 것을 관측할 수 있었다.As a result, it was observed that competitive inhibition occurred more severely as the concentration of HA increased for all the antibodies purified from three cell lines (5B71G61D2, 5B71G91C10, 5B71D111F5).
HA의 농도가 1,000㎍/ml이고, 항체의 농도가 50ng/ml인 동일한 조건하에서 세포주에서 분리된 5B71D111F5 항체는 76.0%, 5B71G91C10은 43.7%, 5B71G61D2은 42.0%의 억제를 보였다.Under the same conditions of HA concentration of 1,000 µg / ml and antibody concentration of 50 ng / ml, 76.0% of 5B71D111F5 antibodies, 43.7% of 5B71G91C10, and 42.0% of 5B71G61D2 showed inhibition.
이 결과, 가장 억제 비율이 좋은 세포주 5B71D111F5 에서 분리된 항체의 친화력이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.As a result, the affinity of the antibody isolated from the cell line 5B71D111F5 with the highest inhibition rate showed the highest affinity.
더욱 넓은 구간의 경쟁적 억제를 알아보기 위하여 5B71D111F5 세포주에서 분리된 항체를 다시 동일한 농도의 항체로 경쟁적인 ELISA를 실시한 결과, HA 400㎍/ml일 때는 48.9%, 2,000㎍/ml일 때는 85.1%, 10,000㎍/ml일 때는 91.2%의 억제를 보임이 관측되었다.(표 9참조)Competitive ELISA of antibodies isolated from the 5B71D111F5 cell line again with the same concentration of antibodies in order to examine the broader range of competitive inhibition was performed. It was observed that 91.2% of inhibition was observed at μg / ml (see Table 9).
< 표 9 > 히프르산 농도에 따른 히프르산 단세포군 항체 분비세포주의 경쟁적 억제율(%)<Table 9> Competitive Inhibition Ratio of Hyperic Acid Monoclonal Antibody-secreting Cell Lines According to Hypric Acid Concentration (%)
본 발명에 의한 히프르산에 대한 단세포군 항체를 대량으로 제조하는 방법이 제공된다.Provided is a method of producing a large number of unicellular antibody against hypoic acid according to the present invention.
본 발명에 의해 제조된 단세포군 항체는, 항체의 역가가 높으며, 운반자 단백질과는 교차 반응을 하지 않으며, 히프르산의 농도가 높아질수록 경쟁적 억제가 심하게 일어난다.Monoclonal antibodies produced by the present invention have high titers of antibodies, do not cross react with carrier proteins, and competitive inhibition occurs with increasing concentrations of hypoic acid.
본 발명에 의해 대량 제조된 단세포군 항체는 히프르산 검출용 진단키트 등에 사용된다.Monoclonal antibodies produced in large quantities by the present invention are used in diagnostic kits for detecting hypoic acid.
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