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KR20020092059A - Manufacturing method for automobil's mirror of unifying a convex mirror - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for automobil's mirror of unifying a convex mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020092059A
KR20020092059A KR1020010030916A KR20010030916A KR20020092059A KR 20020092059 A KR20020092059 A KR 20020092059A KR 1020010030916 A KR1020010030916 A KR 1020010030916A KR 20010030916 A KR20010030916 A KR 20010030916A KR 20020092059 A KR20020092059 A KR 20020092059A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
mirror
glass plate
manufacturing
convex
cut
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Korean (ko)
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정규열
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정규열
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/081Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors
    • B60R1/082Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/006Side-view mirrors, e.g. V-shaped mirrors located at the front or rear part of the vehicle
    • B60R1/007Side-view mirrors, e.g. V-shaped mirrors located at the front or rear part of the vehicle specially adapted for covering the lateral blind spot not covered by the usual rear-view mirror
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 볼록거울 일체형 차량용 미러의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 볼록거울로 사각지대를 용이하게 관측할 수 있도록 사이드 미러나 룸미러를 제조시 볼록거울을 일체형으로 형성함으로서, 별도로 보조미러를 부착하는 등의 불편을 해소하면서도 사각지대로 인한 사고 등을 방지할 수 있는 차량용 미러의 제조방법을 제공코자 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a convex mirror-integrated vehicle mirror, by forming a convex mirror integrally when manufacturing a side mirror or a room mirror so as to easily observe the blind spots with a convex mirror, attaching an auxiliary mirror separately, etc. It is intended to provide a method of manufacturing a vehicle mirror that can prevent accidents such as blind spots while eliminating the inconvenience.

즉, 본 발명은 소정 두께의 편평한 유리판(2)을 소정크기로 절단하고, 절단된 유리판(2)의 가공하여 뒷면에 수은(水銀)을 바르고, 그 위에 습기를 막기 위하여 연단(鉛丹)을 칠하여 미러(1)를 제조함에 있어서, 절단된 유리판(2)의 모서리를 가공하는 공정을 한 다음 직경(Ø)이 30~50mm이고, 깊이(t)가 3~4mm의 성형홈(3b)이 형성되는 금형틀(3)에 안치하고, 유리판(2) 상측에서 가열수단(4)으로 약 1200~1400℃로 가열하여 성형홈(3a) 상측의 유리를 함몰시켜 볼록부(5)를 성형하는 공정과; 상기 공정을 거친 유리판(2)을 급랭하는 공정을 행한 다음 볼록부(5) 이면 즉 유리판(2) 뒷면에 수은을 바르고, 연단을 칠하여 미러(1)를 제조함으로서 볼록거울 일체형 미러를 제조함에 요지가 있다.That is, in the present invention, the flat glass plate 2 of a predetermined thickness is cut to a predetermined size, and the mercury is applied to the back surface by processing the cut glass plate 2, and the podium is placed to prevent moisture thereon. In manufacturing the mirror 1 by painting, the edge of the cut glass plate 2 is processed, and then the forming groove 3b having a diameter Ø of 30 to 50 mm and a depth t of 3 to 4 mm is formed. It is settled in the metal mold | die 3 formed, and it heats to about 1200-1400 degreeC with the heating means 4 on the upper side of the glass plate 2, and recesses the glass of the upper side of the shaping | molding groove 3a, and shape | molds the convex part 5 Process; After carrying out the process of quenching the glass plate 2 which has undergone the above-described process, mercury is applied to the back surface of the convex part 5, that is, the back of the glass plate 2, and the edge is painted to manufacture the mirror 1 by producing a mirror-integrated mirror. There is.

Description

볼록거울 일체형 차량용 미러의 제조방법{Manufacturing method for automobil's mirror of unifying a convex mirror}Manufacturing method for automobil's mirror of unifying a convex mirror}

본 발명은 볼록거울 일체형 차량용 미러의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세히는 볼록거울로 사각지대를 용이하게 관측할 수 있도록 사이드 미러나 룸미러를 제조시 볼록거울을 일체형으로 형성함으로서, 별도로 보조미러를 부착하는 등의 불편을 해소하면서도 사각지대로 인한 사고 등을 방지할 수 있는 차량용 미러의 제조방법을 제공코자 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a convex mirror integrated vehicle mirror, and more specifically, by forming a convex mirror integrally when manufacturing a side mirror or a room mirror so as to easily observe a blind spot with a convex mirror, a separate auxiliary mirror It is intended to provide a method of manufacturing a vehicle mirror that can prevent accidents such as blind spots while eliminating the inconvenience of attaching.

자동차에는 주행중 등에 운전자가 후방이나 좌우측에서 나타나는 사물을 관찰할 수 있도록 사이드 미러와 룸미러가 설치되어 있다.The car is equipped with a side mirror and a room mirror so that the driver can observe objects appearing from behind or left and right while driving.

그러나 상기한 바와 같은 사이드 미러의 경우 운전자가 임의의 각도로 조절하여 사용하는 것은 가능하지만 그 관측범위가 한정되며, 특히 조수석 측 사이드 미러는 운전자의 활동범위에서 벗어나 있어 주행중에는 각도 조절이 불가능하고 이에 따라서 사각지대의 관찰이 불가능함으로 측방으로 주행하는 차량이나 사람 또는 기타의 사물을 관측하지 못하여 안전사고를 이러키는 문제점이 있었고, 소형승용차의 경우 주차등을 위하여 후진할 경우 주차선 등을 사이드 미러로 관측할 수 없는 불합리한 구성으로 되어 있었던 것이다.However, in the case of the side mirror as described above, it is possible for the driver to adjust it to an arbitrary angle, but the observation range is limited. In particular, the passenger side side mirror is out of the driver's range of activity, and thus the angle adjustment is impossible while driving. As a result, blind spots cannot be observed, causing a safety accident due to failure to observe vehicles, people, or other objects traveling sideways. It was an irrational composition that could not be observed.

상기한 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위한 수단으로 근자에는 볼록거울을 이용한 별도의 보조 미러가 개시되어 널리 사용되고 있으나, 이들은 접착수단을 이용하여 차체 등에 고정하여야 하고, 장시간 사용 시 접착수단이 떨어져 못쓰게 되는 등의 문제점이 있었던 것이다.As a means to solve the above problems, a separate auxiliary mirror using a convex mirror has been disclosed and widely used in recent years, but these have to be fixed to a vehicle body by using an adhesive means, and the adhesive means can not fall off when used for a long time. There was a problem.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 사이드 미러가 갖는 제반 문제점을 일소코자 연구 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명에서는 차량용 미러를 제조하는 과정에서 미러와 일체형으로 볼록거울을 성형하는 제조방법을 제공함으로서, 종래와 같이 보조 미러를 구입하지 않고도 사각지대를 용이하게 관측할 수 있는 염가의 차량용 미러를 제공함에 본 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been developed to solve the problems of the conventional side mirrors as described above, in the present invention by providing a manufacturing method for forming a convex mirror integrally with the mirror in the process of manufacturing a vehicle mirror, The present invention has been completed with the technical problem of the present invention to provide a low-cost vehicle mirror that can easily observe blind spots without purchasing an auxiliary mirror as described above.

도 1은 발 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 제조공정도1 is a manufacturing process showing a preferred embodiment of the invention

☞도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명☜☞ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ☜

1 : (차량용) 미러2 : 유리판1: (vehicle) mirror 2: glass plate

3 : 금형틀3a : 성형홈3: mold mold 3a: molding groove

4 : 가열수단5 : 볼록부4: heating means 5: convex portion

6 : 케이스6: case

일반적으로 차량용으로 사용되는 사이드 미러나 룸미러 등은 소정 두께의 편평한 유리판을 소정크기로 절단하는 공정과; 절단된 유리의 모서리를 가공하는 공정과; 가공된 유리 뒷면에 수은(水銀)을 바르고, 그 위에 습기를 막기 위하여 연단(鉛丹)을 칠하는 공정으로 제조되어진다.In general, a side mirror or a room mirror used for a vehicle includes a step of cutting a flat glass plate having a predetermined thickness into a predetermined size; Processing the edges of the cut glass; Mercury is applied to the back of the processed glass, and it is manufactured by applying a podium to prevent moisture thereon.

본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같이 미러을 제조함에 있어서, 수은과 연단을 도포하기 전에 유리판에 적당한 크기로 볼록거울을 형성토록 한 것으로 이하에서 첨부도면에 의거하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.In the present invention, in the manufacturing of the mirror as described above, to form a convex mirror with a suitable size on the glass plate before applying the mercury and the podium, the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 제조공정도를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1 shows a manufacturing process showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

소정 두께의 편평한 유리판(2)을 소정크기로 절단하는 공정과; 절단된 유리판(2)의 모서리를 가공하는 공정을 한 다음 가공된 유리판(2)을 직경(Ø)이 30~50mm정도이고, 깊이(t)가 3~4mm정도의 성형홈(3a)이 형성되는 금형틀(3)에 안치하고, 유리판 상측으로는 약 1200~1400℃로 발열되는 전기히터 등으로 구성되는 가열수단(4)을 위치시켜 유리판(2)을 가열하여 유리의 물성에 의해 성형홈(3a)으로 함몰시켜 볼록부(5)를 성형하는 공정과; 상기 공정을 거친 유리판(2)을 급랭하는공정을 행한 다음 볼록부(5) 이면 즉 유리판(2) 뒷면에 수은을 바르고, 연단을 칠하여 미러(1)를 완성하고, 상기한 공정을 통하여 완성된 미러(mirror;1)를 케이싱(6)에 결합하여 차량용 미러로 사용토록 한다.Cutting the flat glass plate 2 having a predetermined thickness into a predetermined size; After processing the corners of the cut glass plate 2, the formed glass plate 2 is formed with a forming groove 3a having a diameter (Ø) of about 30 to 50 mm and a depth (t) of about 3 to 4 mm. It is placed in the mold frame 3, and the heating means 4 composed of an electric heater that generates heat at about 1200 to 1400 ° C. on the upper side of the glass plate is placed to heat the glass plate 2 to form a groove according to the physical properties of the glass. A step of forming the convex portion 5 by recessing it into (3a); After performing the step of quenching the glass plate 2 subjected to the above process, and then applying mercury on the back surface of the convex portion 5, that is, the glass plate 2, and finishes the mirror (1) by applying a podium, completed through the above process A mirror 1 is coupled to the casing 6 to be used as a vehicle mirror.

이상과 같은 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 본 발명의 미러(1)는 각종 차량의 사이드 미러나, 룸미러에 적용할 수 있는 것으로서,The mirror 1 of the present invention manufactured by the above manufacturing method is applicable to side mirrors and room mirrors of various vehicles,

본 발명에 의하면 사이드 미러 또는 룸미러와 같은 차량용 미러(1)를 제조시 소정 직경(Ø)과 깊이(t)를 갖는 성형홈(3a)이 형성된 금형틀(3)에 유리판(2)을 안치후 유리판(2) 상측에 가열수단(4)을 위치시켜 가열하여 유리의 물성에 의해 유리판(2)이 성형홈(3a)에 함몰되어 볼록부(5)가 성형되도록 함으로서, 종래와 같이 보조 미러를 별도로 구입하여 접착수단으로 접착 고정하는 등의 불편을 일소할 수 있으면서도 볼록부(5) 즉 볼록거울을 통하여 보조 미러와 같이 사각지대의 관측을 용이하게 할 수 있게 되므로 사각지대의 미관측 등으로 발생할 수 있는 각종 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.According to the present invention, when manufacturing the vehicle mirror 1 such as a side mirror or a room mirror, the glass plate 2 is placed in a mold frame 3 in which a molding groove 3a having a predetermined diameter Ø and a depth t is formed. After the heating means 4 is placed on the upper side of the glass plate 2 to be heated, the glass plate 2 is recessed in the forming grooves 3a by the physical properties of the glass so that the convex portion 5 is molded. It is possible to eliminate the inconvenience, such as by separately purchasing and fixing by adhesive means, but also through the convex portion 5, that is, the convex mirror, to facilitate the observation of the blind spot like the auxiliary mirror, so as not to observe the blind spot, etc. Various accidents that can occur can be prevented in advance.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 차량용 미러(1)를 제조함에 있어서, 가열수단(4)에 의해 가열되도록 성형홈(3a)이 형성된 금형틀(3)에 유리판(2)를 안치하여 가열함으로서 유리의 물성을 이용하여 미러(1)와 일체형으로 볼록부(볼록거울;5)를 성형토록 함으로서, 염가에 제조가 가능하고, 종래와 같이 보조 미러를 별도로 구매하여 부착하지 않고도 사각지대 등의 관측을 용이하게 할 수 있으며, 소형 승용차 등에 적용할 경우 본 발명에 의해 성형되는 볼록부(5)를 이용하여 지면을 관측할 수 있으므로 주차 등의 편리성이 보장되는 등의 여러 이점이 제공되는 실익이 보장되는 차량용 미러를 득할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, in the present invention, in manufacturing the vehicle mirror 1, the glass plate 2 is placed and heated in the mold frame 3 in which the molding groove 3a is formed to be heated by the heating means 4. By forming the convex part (convex mirror; 5) integrally with the mirror 1 by using the physical properties of the material, it can be manufactured at low cost, and it is possible to observe blind spots or the like without purchasing and attaching an auxiliary mirror separately as in the prior art. When applied to a small passenger car or the like, the ground can be observed using the convex portion 5 formed by the present invention, so that the benefits provided by various advantages such as convenience of parking are guaranteed. It is possible to obtain a car mirror.

Claims (1)

소정 두께의 편평한 유리판(2)을 소정크기로 절단하고, 절단된 유리판(2)의 모서리를 가공한 후 유리판(2) 뒷면에 수은(水銀)을 바르고, 그 위에 습기를 막기 위하여 연단(鉛丹)을 칠하는 공정을 통하여 미러(1)를 제조함에 있어서,The flat glass plate 2 of a predetermined thickness is cut to a predetermined size, the edges of the cut glass plate 2 are processed, and mercury is applied to the rear surface of the glass plate 2, and the podium is placed to prevent moisture thereon. In manufacturing the mirror 1 through the process of painting), 절단된 유리판(2)의 모서리를 가공하는 공정을 한 다음 가공된 유리판(2)은 직경(Ø)이 30~50mm이고, 깊이(t)가 3~4mm의 성형홈(3b)이 형성되는 금형틀(3)에 안치하고, 유리판(2) 상측에서 가열수단(4)으로 약 1200~1400℃로 가열하여 성형홈(3a) 상측의 유리를 함몰시켜 볼록부(5)를 성형하는 공정과;After the process of processing the edge of the cut glass plate 2, the processed glass plate 2 has a mold (3b) having a diameter (Ø) of 30 ~ 50mm, a depth (t) of 3 ~ 4mm forming grooves (3b) Placing the mold 3 and heating the heating means 4 at about 1200 to 1400 ° C. on the upper side of the glass plate 2 to dent the glass on the upper side of the forming groove 3a to form the convex portion 5; 상기 공정을 거친 유리판(2)을 급랭하는 공정을 행한 다음 볼록부(5) 이면 즉 유리판(2) 뒷면에 수은과, 연단을 칠하여 미러(1)를 제조함을 특징으로 하는 볼록거울 일체형 차량용 미러의 제조방법.After the step of quenching the glass plate 2 subjected to the above process, and then mercury and the podium on the rear surface of the convex portion 5, that is, the glass plate (2) is painted to produce a mirror (1) Manufacturing method.
KR1020010030916A 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Manufacturing method for automobil's mirror of unifying a convex mirror Abandoned KR20020092059A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1020010030916A KR20020092059A (en) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Manufacturing method for automobil's mirror of unifying a convex mirror

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US8157393B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2012-04-17 Smr Patents S.A.R.L. Side mirror assembly with integrated spotting mirror
US8460060B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2013-06-11 Smr Patents S.A.R.L. Method for creating a complex surface on a substrate of glass
CN105329173A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-17 重庆奔梦汽摩配件有限公司 Integrated sector-type narrow-gap rearview mirror with convex mirror
US9609341B1 (en) 2012-04-23 2017-03-28 Google Inc. Video data encoding and decoding using reference picture lists
US9616808B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-04-11 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Ground illumination system for vehicle
US9694750B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2017-07-04 Donnelly Corporation Extended field of view exterior mirror element for vehicle
US9701247B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2017-07-11 Donnelly Corporation Method of forming an exterior mirror reflector sub-assembly with auxiliary reflector portion
US9713986B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2017-07-25 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror reflective element sub-assembly
US10259392B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-04-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with spotter mirror
US10589686B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2020-03-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle exterior rearview mirror system having an indicator
US10793068B2 (en) 2007-08-09 2020-10-06 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular camera monitoring system
US11242009B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
US11498487B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
US11890991B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2024-02-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element

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US9694750B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2017-07-04 Donnelly Corporation Extended field of view exterior mirror element for vehicle
US11628773B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2023-04-18 Donnelly Corporation Method for forming a reflective element for a vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly
US10688931B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2020-06-23 Donnelly Corporation Extended field of view exterior mirror element for vehicle
KR100578405B1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-11 강동일 Manufacturing method of vehicle rearview mirror
US11242009B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
US11827155B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2023-11-28 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator
US11498487B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
US10589686B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2020-03-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle exterior rearview mirror system having an indicator
US10369932B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2019-08-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror reflective element sub-assembly for vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US11890991B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2024-02-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element
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US9713986B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2017-07-25 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror reflective element sub-assembly
US11077801B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2021-08-03 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator module
US10086765B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2018-10-02 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Method for manufacturing a blind spot indicator for a vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US10640047B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2020-05-05 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror reflective element sub-assembly for vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US10023122B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2018-07-17 Donnelly Corporation Exterior mirror reflective element with auxiliary reflector
US9701247B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2017-07-11 Donnelly Corporation Method of forming an exterior mirror reflector sub-assembly with auxiliary reflector portion
US9855895B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2018-01-02 Donnelly Corporation Exterior mirror reflective element with auxiliary reflector
US10793068B2 (en) 2007-08-09 2020-10-06 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular camera monitoring system
US11833965B2 (en) 2007-08-09 2023-12-05 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with a mirror reflective element assembly having a main reflective element and an auxiliary wide angle reflective element
US8157393B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2012-04-17 Smr Patents S.A.R.L. Side mirror assembly with integrated spotting mirror
US8597078B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2013-12-03 Smr Patents S.A.R.L. Method for creating a complex surface on a substrate of glass
US8460060B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2013-06-11 Smr Patents S.A.R.L. Method for creating a complex surface on a substrate of glass
KR20110092067A (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-17 최문숙 Blind Spot Safety Mirror
US10259392B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-04-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with spotter mirror
US11007978B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2021-05-18 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular illumination system with reconfigurable display element
US11325564B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2022-05-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular illumination system with reconfigurable display element
US10632968B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2020-04-28 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular door handle assembly with illumination module
US10266151B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2019-04-23 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Method for unlocking a vehicle door for an authorized user
US9616808B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-04-11 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Ground illumination system for vehicle
US11840172B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2023-12-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US9609341B1 (en) 2012-04-23 2017-03-28 Google Inc. Video data encoding and decoding using reference picture lists
CN105329173A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-17 重庆奔梦汽摩配件有限公司 Integrated sector-type narrow-gap rearview mirror with convex mirror

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