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KR20020089722A - High quality meat by fed by-product of browon seaweed in Hanwoo and process for preparation thereof - Google Patents

High quality meat by fed by-product of browon seaweed in Hanwoo and process for preparation thereof Download PDF

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KR20020089722A
KR20020089722A KR1020010028502A KR20010028502A KR20020089722A KR 20020089722 A KR20020089722 A KR 20020089722A KR 1020010028502 A KR1020010028502 A KR 1020010028502A KR 20010028502 A KR20010028502 A KR 20010028502A KR 20020089722 A KR20020089722 A KR 20020089722A
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신관표
김광현
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract

본 발명은 미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료의 급여에 의한 고품질의 한우육 및 그의 생산방법에 관한 것으로, 인공반추위(in vitro) 배양시험을 실시함으로써 배양시 가스발생량 변화, pH변화, 암모니아 농도 변화, 휘발성지방산 함량 및 건물소화율의 변화를 조사하여 미역부산물의 첨가수준을 결정하고, 한우에 급여함으로써 일당증체량과 사료섭취량이 증가되어 기호성과 사료효율이 증가되는 효과가 있고, 상기 미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우를 도축하여 획득한 한우육은 등심단면적의 증가, 등지방두께의 감소, 근내지방도 증가 및 조직감의 개선으로 육질등급이 향상되고 단백질 및 불포화지방산이 증가되고, 콜레스테롤과 포화지방산은 감소된 고품질의 한우육을 제공하는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a high-quality Korean beef meat and its production method by feeding a complete mixed feed with seaweed by-products, by performing in vitro culture test, gas production, pH change, ammonia concentration change, The change of volatile fatty acid content and dry matter digestion rate was determined to determine the level of wakame by-products, and by feeding Hanwoo, the daily weight gain and feed intake increased, and the palatability and feed efficiency were increased. Hanwoo beef obtained by slaughtering mixed beef with mixed feed improved meat grade, increased protein and unsaturated fatty acids, and increased protein and unsaturated fatty acids by increasing fillet cross-sectional area, reducing back fat thickness, increasing intramuscular fat and texture. It has an excellent effect of providing high quality, reduced beef.

Description

미역부산물의 급여에 의한 고품질 한우육 및 그의 생산 방법{High quality meat by fed by-product of browon seaweed in Hanwoo and process for preparation thereof}High quality meat by fed by-product of browon seaweed in Hanwoo and process for preparation

본 발명은 미역부산물 급여에 의한 고품질 한우육 및 그의 생산방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 본 발명은 미역부산물을 이용한 완전혼합(Total mixed ration, TMR)사료를 제조하여 한우에게 이를 급여함으로써 등지방두께가 감소되어 육량등급이 향상되고, 등심단면적, 근내지방도, 단백질 및 불포화지방산이 증가되고, 콜레스테롤 함량과 포화지방산이 감소되어 육질등급이 향상된 한우육 및 그의 생산방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high quality Korean beef meat and its production method by seaweed by-products. More specifically, the present invention produces a total mixed ration (TMR) feed using seaweed by-products and feeds it to the cattle, so that the back fat thickness is reduced, meat grade is improved, loin section area, muscle fat degree, protein and The present invention relates to a beef meat and a method for producing the same, having an increased unsaturated fatty acid, a decreased cholesterol content and a saturated fatty acid, and improved meat grade.

완전혼합(Total mixed ration, TMR)사료란 일일 소가 요구하는 생산능력에 필요한 모든 영양소 성분이 포함된 것으로, 농후사료와 조사료 그리고 광물질 및 각종 비타민제를 혼합한 형태로 사료원료를 편식하지 못하도록 혼합하여 자유급이하는 사료이다. 완전혼합사료는 영양학적으로나 소화생리학적으로 완전 것을 의미하며 궁극적으로 생산능력을 극대화시키고 사양의 불합리성에서 발생할 수 있는 많은 문제점을 해결하는데 그 목적이 있다. 완전혼합(Total mixed ration, TMR)사료의 근본원리는 조사료와 농후사료를 혼합하여 급여함으로써 반추위의 항상성을 유지시켜주고, 기호성이 좋은 사료와 기호성이 떨어지는 값싼 농산부산물을 혼합·급여하여 사료 원료비를 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Total mixed ration (TMR) feed contains all the nutrients necessary for the production capacity required for daily cattle, and is mixed with rich feed, forage, minerals and various vitamins to prevent feed ingredients. Free feed is below. Completely mixed feed means nutritionally and digestively physiologically complete, ultimately aimed at maximizing production capacity and solving many problems that may arise from the irrationality of specifications. The fundamental principle of total mixed ration (TMR) feed is to maintain the homeostasis of the rumen by mixing the feed and the rich feed, and to improve the feed cost There is an advantage to reduce.

미역은 갈조류의 곤포과에 속하는 해초로서 알칼리성이 강한 식품으로 사람에게 있어 피를 맑게 하며 성인병을 방지하는 건강식품으로 널리 알려져 있다. 고전 문헌자료에서는 미역에 대한 효능으로 12가지 수종, 영류(혹), 누창(감주)을 낫게 하며(약학대사전), 적취를 제거하고(의방유취), 오줌을 잘 나가게 하며 부은 것을 내리고 악창을 낫게 하며(약성본초), 영류처럼 뭉처있는 병을 없애며, 돌처럼 굳어 있는 것도 물렁물렁하게 만든다(본초경소론)고 전해지고 있다. 최근에는 체르노빌 원전사고 피해자들의 임상시험을 통해 체내 유해물질의 분해효과로 유해중금속의 체내축적을 방지 및 방사선 등의 흡수 억제효과가 있다고 알려지고 있다. 또한 중성지방과 콜레스테롤을 체외배출 효과와 비만과 노화방지 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 미역의 일반성분은 조단백질 함량이 12.3%, 조지방 함량이 1.2%, 조회분 36.4% 그밖의 미량광물질과 아미노산이 풍부하게 함유되어 있는데, 특히 그중 식물섬유의 중간 다당류이며 식물성 섬유질인 셀룰로오스와 동물성 섬유질인 키틴질과 비견되는 알긴산이 20% 함유되어 있어 반추동물의 사료로써 높은 잠재적 가치를 지니고 있다. 우리나라에서 생산되는 미역은 연간 약 22∼30 만톤 정도이나, 이중 식용으로 가공하고 폐기되는 양이 약 10만톤 정도이다. 폐기되는 미역을 가축의 사료로 이용한다면 경제적인 측면에서 효율적이겠으나, 실제로는 미역에 다량의 염분이 포함되어 있어, 가축의 사료로 이용하는데는 염분 제거를 위한 비용이 많이 소요되어 실용화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Seaweed is a seaweed belonging to the balsam family of brown algae, which is a strong alkaline food and is widely known as a health food to clear blood and prevent adult diseases. In the classical literature, 12 species, eternity (or), silkworm (gamju), which are effective for seaweed, are better (pharmacology dictionary), deprivation (deodorant), urine, swelling, and swelling are better. It is said that it removes the diseased masses like the medicinal herb, and makes it hard to solidify as the stone. Recently, clinical trials of Chernobyl nuclear accident victims have been reported to prevent the accumulation of harmful heavy metals and to suppress the absorption of radiation by the decomposition of harmful substances in the body. In addition, triglycerides and cholesterol are known to have the effect of extracorporeal discharge, obesity and anti-aging. The general ingredients of seaweed are 12.3% crude protein, 1.2% crude fat and 36.4% crude ash, and are rich in other trace minerals and amino acids. Among them, cellulose and animal fiber, which are medium polysaccharides of plant fiber, It contains 20% alginic acid, which is comparable to chitin, and has a high potential as a ruminant feed. Seaweed produced in Korea is about 22-300,000 tons per year, but about 100,000 tons are processed and discarded for food. If the discarded seaweed is used for livestock feed, it may be economically efficient, but in reality, the seaweed contains a large amount of salt, and it is not practical to use it as a feed for livestock due to the high cost of salt removal. to be.

따라서 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 점을 착안하여, 염장미역 부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합(Total mixed ration, TMR)사료를 인공배양액의 기질로 사용하여 미역 부산물의 적정혼합 수준을 결정하였으며, 이를 비육중인 한우에 급여하여 사양시험을 통해 사료의 기호성과 증체량을 분석하고, 도축후 혈액성상과 반추위내 발효특성, 도체특성, 육의 이화학적 및 물리적 특성 그리고 관능평가을 실시하여 달성하였다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention, based on the above point, by using a total mixed ration (TMR) feed with salted seaweed by-products as a substrate of the artificial culture solution to determine the appropriate level of mixing the seaweed by-products The palatability and weight gain of the feed were analyzed through the specification test, and the blood properties and the rumen fermentation characteristics, carcass characteristics, meat physicochemical and physical characteristics, and sensory evaluation were performed after slaughter.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 미역부산물을 적정수준으로 혼합한 완전혼합(TMR)사료를 급여함을 특징으로 하는 고품질의 식육제조방법을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality meat production method characterized by feeding the complete mixed (TMR) feed mixed with seaweed by-products to an appropriate level.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 고품질의 식육을 제공함에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high quality meat prepared by the above method.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명은 완전혼합사료에 미역부산물의 수준을 달리하여 첨가하고 이를 인공타액과 한우의 제1위액을 혼합하여 인공반추위(in vitro) 배양시험을 통하여 가스발생량, pH, 암모니아 농도, 총휘발성지방산의 함량 및 개별 휘발성지방산의 조성 그리고 건물소화율을 분석하여 완전혼합사료에 첨가할 미역부산물의 적정 첨가수준을 결정하고 이를 비육중인 한우에 대조구(미역부산물 무첨가구)와 3중량% 첨가구(미역부산물 3중량% 첨가구), 5중량% 첨가구(미역부산물 5중량% 첨가구)로 나누어 사양시험을 실시하여 기호성과 증체량을 조사하며 사양시험 종료후 도축하여 혈액성상과 반추위내 발효특성, 도체성적, 산육성적, 육질특성과 관능평가를 실시함으로써 달성하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adds different levels of seaweed by-products to the complete mixed feed and mixes it with artificial saliva and Hanwoo's first gastric juice to produce gas, pH, and ammonia through in vitro culture test. Analyze concentration, total volatile fatty acid composition, composition of individual volatile fatty acids, and dry matter digestion rate to determine the proper level of seaweed by-product to be added to the complete blended feed and 3% by weight Specimen test was carried out by dividing into the addition group (3% by weight of seaweed by-product) and 5% by weight (by 5% by weight of seaweed by-product) to investigate palatability and weight gain. This was achieved by conducting fermentation, carcass, rearing, meat quality and sensory evaluation.

도 1은 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가량에 따른 가스발생량의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 1 is a graph showing the change in gas generation amount according to the amount of seaweed by-products in artificial rumen culture.

도 2는 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가량에 따른 pH의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the change of pH according to the amount of seaweed by-products in artificial rumen culture.

도 3은 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가량에 따른 총휘발성지방산 함량, 초산, 프로피온산의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a graph showing the change of total volatile fatty acid content, acetic acid, propionic acid according to the amount of seaweed by-products added in artificial rumen culture.

도 4는 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가량에 따른 뷰티릭산 함량, 기타산의 함량과 초산과 프로피온산의 비율변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in the content of butyric acid content, other acids and the ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid according to the amount of seaweed by-products in artificial rumen culture.

도 5는 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가량에 따른 암모니아 농도 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.5 is a graph showing the change in ammonia concentration according to the amount of seaweed by-products added in artificial rumen culture.

도 6은 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가량에 따른 건물소화율의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 6 is a graph showing the change in dry matter digestion rate according to the amount of seaweed by-products in artificial rumen culture.

본 발명은 완전혼합사료에 미역부산물을 수준별로 첨가하고 기질로 사용하여인공반추위 배양시험을 실시함으로써 한우에 급여할 완전혼합사료의 미역부산물의 적정 첨가수준을 결정하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 가스발생량의 변화를 조사하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 pH 변화를 조사하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 총휘발성 지방산 함량 및 개별 휘발성지방산 조성을 조사하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 인공반추위 배양시의 암모니아 농도를 채니(Chaney)와 매배치(Mabach)법에 따라 분석하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 건물소화율의 변화를 조사하는 단계; 미역부산물을 0중량%, 3중량% 및 5중량% 수준으로 첨가하여 완전혼합사료를 제조하여 한우에게 사양시험을 실시하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우의 일당증체량, 사료섭취량 및 사료효율을 조사하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우의 반추위내의 발효특성을 조사하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우의 혈액을 채취하여 혈액중의 혈당, 혈중요소태질소, 알부민, 글로부린, 크레아틴, 콜레스테롤, 총단백질, 칼슘 및 인등을 조사하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우를 농림부 고시의 도체등급판정기준에 따라 도체성적을 측정하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우 도체육의 산육성적을 측정하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우육의 이화학적 성분인 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분을 AOAC법으로 분석하고, pH, 육색, 가열감량, 연도, 콜레스테롤 함량을 측정하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우육의 지방산 조성을 폴치(Folch)와 모리슨과 스미스(Morrison과 Smith)방법에 따라 기체크로마토그래피을 이용하여 분석하는 단계; 상기 단계의 미역부산물을 혼합한 TMR사료를 급여한 한우육을 9점법에 의하여 관능평가를 실시하는 단계로 구성된다.The present invention comprises the steps of adding the seaweed by-products to the complete mixed feed for each level and using the substrate as a substrate to determine the appropriate level of addition of seaweed by-products of the complete mixed feed to be fed to Hanwoo; Investigating the change of gas generation amount in the culture of artificial rumen according to the addition level of seaweed by-products of the step; Investigating the pH change in the culture of artificial rumen according to the addition level of seaweed by-product of the step; Investigating total volatile fatty acid content and individual volatile fatty acid composition in artificial rumen culture according to the level of seaweed by-product of the step; Analyzing the ammonia concentration in the culture of the rumen according to the addition level of seaweed by-products according to Chaney and Mabach method; According to the level of addition of seaweed by-product of the step Investigating the change of dry matter digestion rate in artificial rumen culture; Adding seaweed by-products at 0% by weight, 3% by weight and 5% by weight to prepare a complete mixed feed, and performing a specification test on the Korean cattle; Investigating the daily weight gain, feed intake and feed efficiency of Hanwoo beef fed the TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the above step; Investigating fermentation characteristics in the rumen of Korean beef fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the above step; Collecting blood of Hanwoo fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the above step and examining blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, globulin, creatine, cholesterol, total protein, calcium and phosphorus in blood; Measuring the carcass performance in accordance with the carcass grading criteria of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Korean beef fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the step; Measuring the rearing performance of Hanwoo carcass meat fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the above step; Analyzing water, crude protein, crude fat and crude ash, which are physicochemical components of Hanwoo beef fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the above step, by AOAC method, and measuring pH, meat color, heat loss, year, and cholesterol content; Analyzing the fatty acid composition of Hanwoo beef fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products using gas chromatography according to the method of Folch and Morrison and Smith; Comprising the sensory evaluation by the 9-point method of Hanwoo beef fed TMR feed mixed with seaweed by-products of the above step.

상기 단계에서 사용한 미역부산물은 식용으로 가공후 폐기된 염장미역을 사용하였다.Seaweed by-product used in the above step was used salted seaweed that was discarded after processing for food.

상기 단계의 실험결과에 대한 통계처리는 SAS 패키지 프로그램(1988)을 이용하여 분산분석을 실시하였으며, 각 처리구간의 평균은 던칸(Duncan) 다중검정방법으로 5% 수준에서 유의성을 검증하였다.Statistical analysis on the experimental results of the above step was carried out by using a variance analysis using the SAS package program (1988), the average of each treatment section was verified by the Duncan multiple test method at the 5% level.

상기 단계에서 한우의 사양시험에 사용한 공시동물은 한우암소(1산)로서 평균체중 400±15.0kg인 15두를 공시하였다.The test animals used for the specification test of Hanwoo cow were 15 cows with an average weight of 400 ± 15.0kg as Hanwoo Cow (1 Mountain).

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 방법을 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하고자 하지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이들에만 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1: 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합(TMR)사료 제조 및 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 인공반추위Example 1 Preparation of Complete Mixed (TMR) Feed Added with Seaweed by-products and Artificial Rumen according to the Level of Addition of Seaweed By-products 배양culture

한우에 급여할 미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 제조하기 위하여 먼저 미역부산물을 첨가하지 않은 완전혼합(TMR)사료의 배합비는 표 1과 같다. 표 1에 나타나있는 바와 같이 상기 완전혼합(TMR)사료에서 에너지 사료로는 곡류사료인 분쇄된 옥수수와 강피류 사료인 대두피를 사용하였으며, 단백질 사료로는 대두박을 사용하였으며, 보충사료로는 광물성사료인 석회석과, 과학사료인 비타민·미네랄 복합제를 사용했다. 섬유질 사료로는 발효톱밥과 깻묵을 사용하였다.In order to prepare a complete mixed feed with the addition of seaweed by-products to be fed to the cattle, the mixing ratio of the complete mixed (TMR) feed without the addition of seaweed by-products is shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, in the TRM feed, crushed corn and soybean hulls were used as energy feed, soybean meal as protein feed, and mineral supplement as feed. Limestone as a feed and vitamin-mineral combination used as a science feed were used. Fermented sawdust and jelly were used as fiber feed.

완전혼합사료의 배합비Mixing ratio of complete mixed feed 원료사료명Raw material feed name 함 량(중량%)Content (% by weight) 분쇄 옥수수Crushed corn 65.0∼75.065.0-75.0 소맥피Wheat Mace 9.0∼10.09.0-10.0 대두박Soybean meal 6.0∼7.06.0-7.0 대두피Soybean Scalp 3.0∼4.03.0 to 4.0 석회석Limestone 1.0∼2.01.0-2.0 발효 톱밥Fermented sawdust 3.0∼5.03.0 to 5.0 깻묵Ink 3.0∼5.03.0 to 5.0 비타민·미네랄 복합제1) Vitamin mineral combination 1) 0.4∼0.70.4 to 0.7 [주 1]비타민·미네랄 복합제 -- 비타민 A: 2,650 IU, 비타민 D3: 530,000 IU, 비타민 E: 1,050 IU, 망간: 4,400 mg, 아연: 4.4 mg, 철: 13,200 mg, 이오늄: 440 mg, 코발트: 440 mg, Ao: 10,000 mg.Note 1: Vitamin-mineral combination-Vitamin A: 2,650 IU, Vitamin D 3 : 530,000 IU, Vitamin E: 1,050 IU, Manganese: 4,400 mg, Zinc: 4.4 mg, Iron: 13,200 mg, Ionium: 440 mg, Cobalt: 440 mg, Ao: 10,000 mg.

상기 완전혼합사료에 첨가되는 미역부산물의 적정 첨가수준을 결정하기 위하여 인공반추위 배양시험을 실시하였다. 인공반추위 배양시험의 배양기질로 사용될 완전혼합사료는 사료분쇄기를 이용하여 1mm 이하로 분쇄하여 사용하였다. 대조구(0%)와 미역부산물 2중량%, 3중량%, 4중량%, 5중량% 첨가수준으로 나누어 0, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24시간 동안 배양하여 가스발생량, pH, 총휘발성지방산 함량 및 개별 휘발성지방산 조성, 암모니아 농도 그리고 건물소화율에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 한우의 급여에 알맞은 적정수준을 결정하였다.In order to determine the appropriate level of addition of seaweed by-products added to the complete mixed feed was carried out artificial rumen culture test. The complete mixed feed to be used as the culture substrate of the artificial rumen culture test was used by grinding up to 1mm using a feed mill. Gas generation, pH, total volatile fatty acid by incubating for 0, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24 hours divided into control (0%) and 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% by weight of seaweed by-products The optimum level for Korean beef was determined by investigating the contents, its effects on individual volatile fatty acid composition, ammonia concentration and dry matter digestion rate.

본 발명에서 사용되는 미역부산물은 미역가공 공장에서 식용으로 이용하고 폐기된 염장미역으로써 수분 함량이 80% 정도였다. 상기의 미역부산물을 운반 후 미역절단기을 이용하여 2∼3㎝ 길이로 절단하여 열풍건조기로 60℃에서 70% 정도의 수분을 제거한 후 상온에서 자연 건조시켜 수분 함량이 17∼18% 정도로 준비 보관하여 실험에 사용하였다. 이때 미역부산물의 염분 함량은 20% 였다.Seaweed by-products used in the present invention was used as food in the seaweed processing plant and discarded salted seaweed was about 80% water content. After transporting the seaweed by-products by using a seaweed cutting machine, cut into 2 ~ 3㎝ length, remove the moisture of about 70% at 60 ℃ with a hot air dryer, and then naturally dried at room temperature to prepare and store the moisture content of about 17-18% Used for. At this time, the salt content of seaweed by-product was 20%.

인공반추위 배양시험에 사용되는 인공타액은 맥도갈(McDougall, 1948)의 방법에 따라 제조하였다. 제1위액은 도축장으로부터 채취하여 보온병에 담아 실험실로 운반한 후 4겹의 가제로 거른 후 408x g로 10분간 원심분리하여 사료입자를 제거하고 이산화탄소 가스를 지속적으로 주입하여 사용하였다.Artificial saliva used in the artificial rumen culture test was prepared according to the method of McDougall (1948). The first gastric juice was collected from the slaughterhouse and transported to a laboratory in a thermos, filtered with 4 layers of gauze, and centrifuged at 408x g for 10 minutes to remove feed particles and continuously inject carbon dioxide gas.

인공반추위 배양은 250ml의 배양병에 상기 완전혼합(TMR)사료 5g에 미역부산물의 수준을 달리하여 첨가한 후, 상기 인공타액 100ml과 제 1위액 100ml을 넣고 환원장치에서 산소가 제거된 이산화탄소 가스로 충분히 혐기적 상태로 전환시킨 다음 50cc 주사기가 장착된 고무마개로 단단히 밀봉한 뒤 39℃의 배양기에서 배양하였다.The artificial rumen culture was added to the 250 ml culture bottle by adding different amounts of seaweed by-products to 5 g of the complete mixed (TMR) feed, and then 100 ml of the artificial saliva and 100 ml of the first gastric juice were added to the carbon dioxide gas from which oxygen was removed from a reducing device. After sufficiently converted to anaerobic state, it was tightly sealed with a rubber stopper equipped with a 50cc syringe and incubated in an incubator at 39 ° C.

실험예 1 : 미역부산물 첨가에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 가스발생량의 변화 조사Experimental Example 1 Investigation of Gas Emission Volume in Artificial Rumen Culture by Addition of Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예1에서 실시한 인공반추위 배양시 가스발생량의 변화를 50cc 주사기를 이용하여 측정하였다. 반추동물의 제1위에서 발생하는 가스는 반추위미생물에 의해 사료를 분해하는 과정에서 주로 이산화탄소와 메탄가스가 발생되는데 사료의 소화율이 증가하면 메탄생성량도 증가한다고 알려져 있다.Artificial ruminant in Example 1 The change in gas generation amount in the culture was measured using a 50cc syringe. Gases generated in the rumen animal's first place mainly produce carbon dioxide and methane gas during the decomposition of feed by ruminant microorganisms.

실험결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 배양초기(0-6시간)는 미역부산물의 2중량%, 3중량%, 4중량%, 5중량%에서 가스발생량이 대조구보다 낮은 경향이었고, 12시간에는 3중량% 첨가수준이 대조구보다 높은 경향을, 그리고 24시간에는 3중량%와 4중량% 미역부산물 첨가수준이 대조구보다 높은 가스발생량을 나타냈다. 특히 24시간에는 대조구와 2중량%, 3중량%, 4중량%, 5중량%가 각각 108.0ml, 85.0ml, 164.0ml, 142.5ml, 58.3ml로 3중량%와 4중량%는 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가한 반면에 5중량%는 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소함을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 배양초기는 반추위 미생물이 새로운 환경과 기질에 적응하고 분해가 빠른 가용성 당 등이 주로 분해되는 시기로 첨가된 미역부산물에 의한 가스발생량의 차이는 나타나지 않는 것으로 판단되며, 배양후기에는 첨가된 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따라 발생되는 가스량도 달랐는데 특히 3중량%와 4중량%의 미역부산물 첨가가 미생물 증식에 풍부한 기질을 제공한 것으로 사료된다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the initial incubation period (0-6 hours) at 2 wt%, 3 wt%, 4 wt%, and 5 wt% of seaweed by-products tended to be lower than that of the control. The weight percent added level tended to be higher than the control, and at 24 hours, the 3 wt% and 4 wt% seaweed by-products were higher than the control. Especially, 24 hours, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by weight were 108.0ml, 85.0ml, 164.0ml, 142.5ml, and 58.3ml, respectively. It was increased (p <0.05) while 5% by weight was significantly decreased (p <0.05) compared to the control. These results indicate that the gaseous amount produced by seaweed by-products was not found in the early stages of culture when the rumen microorganisms adapted to the new environment and substrate, and soluble sugars, which are rapidly decomposed, were not observed. The amount of gas produced was also different depending on the level of seaweed by-products. Especially, the addition of 3% by weight and 4% by weight of seaweed by-products was thought to provide a rich substrate for microbial growth.

실험예 2 : 미역부산물 첨가에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 pH의 변화조사Experimental Example 2: Investigation of pH Change in Cultured Rumen with Addition of Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 1에서 실시한 인공반추위 배양시 pH 변화를 pH 측정기를 사용하여 측정하였다.The pH change in the culture of artificial rumen was carried out in Example 1 was measured using a pH meter.

실험결과, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 미역부산물의 첨가에 의한 pH는 배양시간이 경과함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈는데 배양 6시간까지는 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 배양 12시간에 대조구와 2중량%, 3중량%, 4중량%, 5중량%가 각각 6.60, 6.56, 6.67, 6.40, 6.48으로 3중량%에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높았다. 이러한 경향은 배양 종료 24시간까지 지속되었다. 일반적으로 반추위액의 pH는 배양시간의 경과에 따라 감소하는데, 이는 휘발성지방산(VFA)생성량의 증가 때문이며, 섬유소소화에 적합한 적정범위는 6.0∼6.8를, 단백질 합성에 적합한 범위는 6.3∼7.4를 그리고 암모니아 생성에 적합한 범위는 6.2이상으로 알려져 있다. 본 시험에서 pH범위는 배양 12시간에 6.40∼6.69의 범위로 주로 섬유소소화에 적합한 수준으로 첨가한 미역부산물이 소화되는 것으로 사료된다.As a result, as shown in Figure 2, the pH by the addition of seaweed by-products showed a tendency to decrease with the incubation time, but there was no significant difference in the treatment period up to 6 hours. At 12 hours of cultivation, control, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by weight were 6.60, 6.56, 6.67, 6.40, and 6.48, respectively, significantly higher at 3% by weight (p <0.05). This trend lasted up to 24 hours after the end of the culture. In general, the pH of the rumen fluid decreases with the incubation time, which is due to the increase in the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA), and the appropriate range for fibrosis is 6.0-6.8, and the range suitable for protein synthesis is 6.3-7.4. A suitable range for producing ammonia is known to be greater than 6.2. In this test, pH ranged from 6.40 to 6.69 at 12 hours of cultivation, and it was thought that the added seaweed by-products were digested.

실험예 3 : 미역부산물 첨가에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 휘발성지방산의 변화 조사Experimental Example 3 Investigation of Changes of Volatile Fatty Acids in Artificial Rumen Culture by Addition of Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예1의 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 휘발성지방산 함량과 조성을 조사하였다. 배양시간에 따라 배양액을 10ml를 취하여 4℃에서 17,000x g로 15분간 원심분리한 후 상층액을 이용하여 가스 크로마토그래피(Gas Chromatography)로 분석하였다. 휘발성지방산은 반추위내에서 미생물이 사료를 이용할 때 생성되는 최종분해산물로서 반추동물의 주요 에너지원으로 이용되는데 반추동물이 섭취하는 사료 에너지의 70∼80%가 휘발성지방산으로 전환된다. 일반적으로 농후사료의 급여비율이 높으면 프로피온산의 비율이 증가하고 조사료의 급여비율이 높으면 초산의 비율이 증가한다.The volatile fatty acid content and composition according to the addition level of seaweed by-products in artificial rumen culture of Example 1 were investigated. According to the incubation time 10ml of the culture solution was centrifuged for 15 minutes at 17,000x g at 4 ℃ and analyzed by gas chromatography (Gas Chromatography) using the supernatant. Volatile fatty acids are the final degradation products produced by microorganisms in the rumen feed and are used as the main energy source for ruminants. 70-80% of the feed energy consumed by ruminants is converted to volatile fatty acids. In general, the higher the feed rate of rich feed, the higher the proportion of propionic acid, and the higher the feed rate, the higher the rate of acetic acid.

실험결과, 도 3과 도 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이 총휘발성지방산 함량은 배양초기에는 처리간에 차이는 없었다. 배양 6시간에 대조구와 2중량%, 3중량%, 4중량%, 5중량%가 각각 75.68mM/L, 74.01mM/L, 84.71mM/L, 70.36mM/L, 78.04mM/L로 2중량%와 4중량%는 대조구보다 낮았고, 3중량%와 5중량%는 대조구보다 높은 경향이었는데 이러한 경향은 배양종료까지 지속되었다. 특히 배양 12시간에는 3중량%와 5중량%가 대조구보다 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높았으며, 배양 24시간에는 2중량%가 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 개별휘발성지방산에 있어 초산 비율은 배양초기에 (0-3시간)에는 처리간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 배양 12시간과 24시간에 2중량%가 대조구에 비해 유의적p<0.05)으로 증가하였다. 프로피온산 비율은 초산과는 상반되는 경향으로 2중량%에서 배양 12시간과 24시간에 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. A/P비율의 변화에서도 배양 24시간에 2중량%에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 배양액의 기질이 완전혼합(TMR)사료로서 섬유질 함량이 높았고, 배양후기에 미역의 주요 성분인 알긴산의 분해 작용이 활발하였기 때문으로 판단된다. 특히 미역부산물의 2중량% 첨가수준에서 초산비율이 높았던 것은 미역에 다량 함유되어 있는 알긴산의 분해에 의한 것으로 알긴산은 식물성 섬유질인 셀룰로오스나 동물성 섬유질인 키틴질과 비교되는 성분으로 반추동물의 사료로써 잠재적 가치가 높은 것으로 판단된다.As a result, the total volatile fatty acid content as shown in Figure 3 and 4 did not differ between treatments at the beginning of the culture. 2 hours, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% by weight of control, 75.68mM / L, 74.01mM / L, 84.71mM / L, 70.36mM / L, 78.04mM / L % And 4% by weight were lower than the control, and 3% and 5% by weight tended to be higher than the control, which continued until the end of the culture. Especially, at 12 hours of cultivation, 3% and 5% by weight were significantly higher than the control (p <0.05), and at 24 hours of cultivation, 2% by weight was significantly decreased (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in acetic acid ratio between treatments at the beginning of culture (0-3 hours), but 2% by weight at 12 and 24 hours of cultivation increased significantly (p <0.05). Propionic acid content was inversely opposite to acetic acid, and significantly decreased at 2 wt% (p <0.05) at 12 and 24 hours of culture. The A / P ratio was also significantly increased (p <0.05) at 2 wt% at 24 hours of culture. This result is due to the fact that the substrate of the culture medium had a high fiber content as a TMR feed and the degradation of alginic acid, which is a major component of seaweed, was active in the late culture. In particular, the high acetic acid ratio at the 2% by weight of seaweed by-products was due to the decomposition of alginic acid contained in seaweed. Is considered to be high.

실험예 4 : 미역부산물 첨가에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 암모니아 농도의 변화 조사Experimental Example 4 Investigation of Changes in Ammonia Concentration in Artificial Rumen Culture by Addition of Seaweed Byproducts

상기 실시예1의 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 암모니아농도를 조사하였다. 배양시간에 따라 배양액을 10ml를 취하여 4℃에서 17,000x g로 15분간 원심분리한 후 상층액을 이용하여 채니와 매배치(Chaney와 Mabach, 1962) 방법으로 분석하였다. 반추위내에서 암모니아는 제 1위내에서 서식하는 미생물의 질소공급원으로 사료내 단백질 분해가 활발할 때 암모니아 농도가 증가한다.Ammonia concentration was investigated according to the level of seaweed by-products in artificial rumen culture of Example 1. According to the incubation time, 10ml of the culture solution was centrifuged at 17,000x g for 15 minutes at 4 ° C, and analyzed by Chaney and Maatch (Chaney and Mabach, 1962) using the supernatant. In the rumen, ammonia is a nitrogen source for microorganisms in the first stomach, and the concentration of ammonia increases when proteolytic degradation of feed is active.

실험결과, 도 5에서 나타낸 바와 같이 배양초기(0-3시간)에는 처리간에 유의적 (p<0.05)인 차이는 없었으나, 배양 6시간과 12시간, 24시간에 3중량%에서 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 암모니아가 제1위내에 서식하는 미생물의 에너지원으로 이용하여 미생물 단백질로 전환시키는데 매우 중요한 질소원으로 작용하는 것으로 알려져 있는 바, 배양액내 미생물의 성장에 암모니아를 에너지원으로 사용했기 때문에 암모니아 농도가 낮아진 것으로 사료된다.As shown in FIG. 5, there was no significant difference (p <0.05) between treatments at the initial incubation period (0-3 hours), but 3 wt% at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours of culture compared to the control. Significantly decreased (p <0.05). These results indicate that ammonia acts as an important nitrogen source for converting ammonia into microbial protein by using it as an energy source for microorganisms in the first phase. Is considered to be lowered.

실험예 5 : 미역부산물 첨가에 따른 인공반추위 배양시 건물소화율의 변화 조사Experimental Example 5: Investigation of the change of dry matter digestibility in artificial rumen culture by adding seaweed by-product

상기 실시예1의 인공반추위 배양시 미역부산물의 첨가수준에 따른 건물소화율은 TMR사료와 미역부산물을 나일론 백에 담아 24시간 동안 소화율을 측정하였다. 반추위내에서 사료의 분해는 반추위미생물에 의해서 이루어지는데 가용성 당과 전분의 소화가 빠르고 섬유소의 분해는 서서히 이루어진다. 특히 섬유소 분해는 약 12시간의 휴지기를 가지고 있는데 이는 반추위미생물이 섬유소에 부착하는 시간과 반추작용에 의한 섬유소의 물리적 손상 때문이다.Dry digestibility according to the level of seaweed by-products in artificial ruminant culture of Example 1 was measured for digestion rate for 24 hours in a TMR feed and seaweed by-products in a nylon bag. The breakdown of feed in the rumen is carried out by the rumen microorganisms. The digestion of soluble sugars and starches is quick, and the breakdown of fiber is slow. In particular, fibrin breakdown has about 12 hours of rest due to the time the ruminant microorganisms adhere to the fibrin and the physical damage of the fibrin by ruminant action.

실험결과 도 6에서 나타낸 바와 같이 24시간 동안 배양 후 건물소화율은 대조구와 2중량%, 3중량%, 4중량%, 5중량%가 각각 53.17%, 57.68%, 73.46%, 64.35%, 55.32%를 나타냈는데, 3중량%와 4중량%가 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높았다. 이러한 결과는 3중량% 미역부산물의 첨가수준은 가스발생량의 증가와 pH의 감소, 총휘발성지방산의 증가와 암모니아 농도 감소 등으로 볼 때 섬유소 분해 박테리아의 활발한 성장에 의해 건물소화율이 증가된 것으로 판단된다.As shown in FIG. 6, the dry digestion rate after incubation for 24 hours was 53.17%, 57.68%, 73.46%, 64.35%, 55.32% with the control, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by weight, respectively. 3 wt% and 4 wt% were significantly higher than the control (p <0.05). These results indicate that the addition of 3% by weight of seaweed by-products increased the gas production rate, decreased pH, increased total volatile fatty acids, and decreased ammonia concentration. .

실시예 2: 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우육 생산Example 2: Korean Beef Production According to Feeding of Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

한우 암소 15두를 대조구와 미역부산물을 3중량%, 5중량% 각각 혼합한 3중량% 첨가구, 5중량% 첨가구의 3개 처리구를 공시하여 비교하였다. 시험배치 및 처리내용은 표 2에 나타낸바와 같이 완전임의 배치하였다. 시험사료는 표 3과 같이 미역부산물을 3중량%와 5중량% 수준으로 사료혼합(TMR)배합기를 이용하여 완전혼합(TMR)사료를 제조하였으며 그 화학적 성분은 AOAC(1996) 방법에 준하여 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 표 3에 나타내었는데 미역부산물의 첨가로 인해 조섬유와 인 그리고 칼슘의 함량이 약간 증가하였으며 분쇄 옥수수 사용량 감소에 의해 가소화영양소 총량은 대조구가 72.04%, 3중량% 첨가구가 72.01%, 5중량% 첨가구가 72.00%로 미역부산물 첨가로 인해 약간 낮게 나타났다.Fifteen Korean cattle cows were compared by comparing three treatment groups of 3 wt% and 5 wt% of control and seaweed by-products, respectively. Test batches and treatments were randomized as shown in Table 2. The test feed was prepared by using a feed mixing (TMR) blender at the level of 3% by weight and 5% by weight of seaweed by-products as shown in Table 3 and the chemical composition was analyzed according to the AOAC (1996) method. The results are shown in Table 3. The contents of crude fiber, phosphorus and calcium were slightly increased by the addition of seaweed by-products, and the total amount of plasticized nutrients was 72.04% in the control and 72.01% in the 3% by weight. In addition, 5% by weight of the addition was 72.00% was slightly lower due to the addition of seaweed by-products.

시험구 배치 및 처리내용Test Arrangement and Treatment 시험구항목Test Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 시험구 배치수Number of test plots 55 55 55 처리 내용Processing content 0%미역부산물0% seaweed by-product 3중량%미역부산물3 wt% seaweed by-product 5중량%미역부산물5% by weight seaweed by-product

시험사료의 배합비 및 화학적 조성Formulation Ratio and Chemical Composition of Test Feed 시험구항목Test Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 원료사료명Raw material feed name 분쇄 옥수수Crushed corn 71.5871.58 68.5868.58 65.5865.58 소맥피Wheat Mace 9.609.60 9.609.60 9.609.60 대두박Soybean meal 6.676.67 6.676.67 6.676.67 대두피Soybean Scalp 3.333.33 3.333.33 3.333.33 석회석Limestone 1.671.67 1.671.67 1.671.67 발효 톱밥Fermented sawdust 3.333.33 3.333.33 3.333.33 깻묵Ink 3.333.33 3.333.33 3.333.33 미역부산물Seaweed By-products 0.000.00 3.003.00 5.005.00 비타민·미네랄 복합제1) Vitamin mineral combination 1) 0.490.49 0.490.49 0.490.49 system 100100 100100 100100 화학적 조성 (%)Chemical composition (%) 수분moisture 11.8411.84 11.5311.53 11.2511.25 조단백질Crude protein 15.9615.96 16.2716.27 15.3015.30 조지방Crude fat 3.523.52 3.233.23 3.863.86 조섬유Crude fiber 14.9514.95 15.7215.72 16.4516.45 조회분View minutes 6.206.20 7.437.43 6.356.35 칼슘calcium 0.740.74 0.890.89 1.091.09 sign 0.440.44 0.430.43 0.430.43 가소화영양소 총량Total amount of plasticized nutrients 72.0472.04 72.0172.01 72.0072.00 [주 1]비타민·미네랄 복합제-비타민 A: 2,650 IU, 비타민 D3: 530,000 IU, 비타민 E: 1,050 IU, 망간: 4,400 mg, 아연: 4.4 mg, 철: 13,200 mg, 이오늄: 440 mg, 코발트: 440 mg, Ao: 10,000 mg.[Note 1] Vitamin-mineral combination-vitamin A: 2,650 IU, vitamin D 3 : 530,000 IU, vitamin E: 1,050 IU, manganese: 4,400 mg, zinc: 4.4 mg, iron: 13,200 mg, ionium: 440 mg, cobalt : 440 mg, Ao: 10,000 mg.

실험예 1 : 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우의 일당증체량, 사료섭취량 및 사료효율 조사Experimental Example 1: Investigation of Daily Weight Gain, Feed Intake and Feed Efficiency of Hanwoo by Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 급여한 한우의 체중 및 사료섭취량을 조사하였다. 체중측정은 시험개시시와 시험종료시 측정하였으며, 사료섭취량은 매일 아침 사료를 급여하기 전에 전날에 급여한 사료의 잔량을 측정하는 방법으로 조사하였다.In Example 2, the weight and feed intake of Korean beef fed seaweed by-products were investigated. Body weight was measured at the beginning of the test and at the end of the test. The feed intake was measured by measuring the remaining amount of feed fed the day before feeding the feed every morning.

실험결과, 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 일당증체량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 1.02kg, 1.03kg, 0.90kg로 미역부산물 3중량% 첨가구가 약간 증가한 반면에 5중량% 첨가구는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 사료섭취량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 8.25kg/일, 8.25kg/일, 6.85kg/일로 미역부산물 3중량% 첨가구는 대조구와 별다른 차이를 나타내지 않았으나 5중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 사료효율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 0.12kg/일, 0.13kg/일, 0.13/kg/일로 처리간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다.As a result, as shown in Table 4, the daily weight gain was 1.02kg, 1.03kg, and 0.90kg for the control, 3%, and 5%, respectively. The spheres decreased significantly (p <0.05). Feed intake was 8.25kg / day, 8.25kg / day, and 6.85kg / day for the control, 3% and 5%, respectively, but the 3% by weight of seaweed by-product showed no difference from the control, but the 5% by weight added Significantly decreased (p <0.05). Feed efficiency was 0.12kg / day, 0.13kg / day and 0.13 / kg / day in the control and 3% and 5% diets, respectively.

이러한 결과로 볼 때 완전혼합사료에 3중량%의 미역부산물의 첨가는 향과 기호성에 있어 양호한 결과를 나타낸 반면에 5중량%의 미역부산물의 첨가는 미역자체내에 함유된 염분의 농도의 증가로 기호성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일당증체량에 있어서는 대조구보다 3중량% 미역부산물 첨가구에서 높게 나타나는 것으로 보아 미역부산물을 첨가함으로써 양호한 증체량의 개선과 사료효율의 개선효과를 나타냈다.From these results, the addition of 3% by weight of seaweed by-products to the complete blended feed showed good results in flavor and palatability, while the addition of 5% by weight of seaweed by-products increased the concentration of salt in seaweed itself. Appeared to fall. In addition, the daily weight gain was found to be higher in the 3 wt.

미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 의한 한우의 일당증체량, 사료섭취량 및 사료효율 Daily Weight Gain, Feed Intake, and Feed Efficiency of Hanwoo by Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 시험 개시체중(kg)Test Start Weight (kg) 177.7±5.251) 177.7 ± 5.25 1) 170.7±9.75170.7 ± 9.75 163.3±10.01163.3 ± 10.01 시험 종료체중(kg)Test end weight (kg) 482.5±15.21a 482.5 ± 15.21 a 480.0±13.31a 480.0 ± 13.31 a 432.5±13.31b 432.5 ± 13.31 b 증체량(kg)Weight gain (kg) 304.8±1.74a 304.8 ± 1.74 a 309.3±1.65a 309.3 ± 1.65 a 269.2 1.00b 269.2 1.00 b 일당증체량(kg/일)Daily weight gain (kg / day) 1.02±0.09a 1.02 ± 0.09 a 1.03±0.10a 1.03 ± 0.10 a 0.90±0.04b 0.90 ± 0.04 b 사료섭취량(kg/일)Feed Intake (kg / day) 8.25±0.55a 8.25 ± 0.55 a 8.25±0.23a 8.25 ± 0.23 a 6.85±0.13b 6.85 ± 0.13 b 사료효율(kg/일)Feed efficiency (kg / day) 0.12±0.010.12 ± 0.01 0.13±0.010.13 ± 0.01 0.13±0.020.13 ± 0.02 [주]1)는 평균값 ±표준오차 (n=5)a∼b는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p〈0.05)NOTE 1 is the mean value ± standard error (n = 5) a to b are significant differences of the same numbered column (p <0.05)

실험예 2 : 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우의 반추위내 발효특성 조사Experimental Example 2 Investigation of Fermentation Characteristics in Korean Rumen according to Feeding of Whole Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 반추위액을 채취하여 그 특성을 조사하였다. 반추위액의 채취는 도축후 제1위에서 직접채취하였으며, pH와 총휘발성 지방산 함량 및 개별 휘발성지방산 조성 그리고 암모니아 농도는 상기 실시예 1의 실험예 2, 3, 4와 동일한 방법으로 분석하였다.In Example 2, the rumen liquid of Hanwoo fed the complete mixed feed containing seaweed by-products was collected and its characteristics were investigated. The ruminant solution was collected directly from the first place after slaughter, and the pH, total volatile fatty acid content, individual volatile fatty acid composition, and ammonia concentration were analyzed in the same manner as in Experimental Examples 2, 3, and 4 of Example 1.

실험결과, 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이 pH는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 6.40, 6.77, 6.45로 3중량% 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높게 나타났다. 총휘발성지방산 함량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 66.90mM/L, 52.08mM/L, 63.28mM/L로 3중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 개별 휘발성지방산 조성중 초산의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 56.9 molar %, 61.4 molar %, 62.1 molar %로 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구에서 유의적(p<0.05)인 증가한 반면에 프로피온산의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구 각각 21.3 molar %, 19.8 molar %, 16.5 molar %로 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소함을 나타냈다. A/P 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구에서 각각 2.67, 3.09, 3.77로 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높게 나타났다. 암모니아 농도는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 151.13mg/100ml, 109.75mg/100ml, 128.26mg/100ml로 3중량% 첨가구 급여구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 4, the pH of the control, the 3% by weight, 5% by weight of the addition of 6.40, 6.77, 6.45, respectively, the 3% by weight of the addition was significantly higher than the control (p <0.05). The total volatile fatty acid contents were significantly decreased (p <0.05) in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively, at 66.90mM / L, 52.08mM / L, and 63.28mM / L, respectively. The proportion of acetic acid in the individual volatile fatty acid composition was significantly higher in the control, 3%, and 5% added groups, respectively, at 56.9%, 61.4%, 62.1%, and 62.1%, respectively (p <0.05). Phosphorus increased, whereas the proportion of propionic acid decreased by 21.3 molar%, 19.8 molar%, and 16.5 molar% in the control, 3%, and 5%, respectively. It was shown. The A / P ratio was significantly higher (p <0.05) in the control, 3%, and 5% additions, respectively, at 2.67, 3.09, and 3.77, respectively. The ammonia concentrations were significantly decreased (p <0.05) in the control, 3, and 5% diets, respectively (151.13mg / 100ml, 109.75mg / 100ml, and 128.26mg / 100ml, respectively).

이상의 결과를 살펴볼 때 반추위내 pH는 미생물의 성장과 휘발성지방산의 생성비율에 영향을 주는 요인으로 섬유소분해박테리아의 정상 활동 범위는 6.0∼6.8이며, 전분분해박테리아의 정상활동범위는 5.5∼6.0으로 알려지고 있는바 본 시험에서 급여된 완전혼합사료내의 미역부산물의 첨가는 섬유소 분해박테리아의 분해활동에 적합한 것으로 미루어 볼수 있는데 특히 3중량% 첨가가 보다 양호하게 나타났다. 또한 휘발성지방산과의 관계에서도 부의 상관관계가 있는데 총휘발성지방산의 함량이 증가하면 pH가 낮아지며 초산보다도 프로피온산과의 정의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 3중량% 미역부산물 완전혼합사료는 pH에 있어 섬유소분해박테리아의 활동에 더 적합한 수준이였으며, 초산의 비율이 높아짐을 알수 있었다. 암모니아 농도 역시 반추위내 미생물의 활력의 증가로 유의적으로 낮아지는 것으로 보아 3중량% 미역부산물 완전혼합사료 첨가구가 비교적 정상적인 발효수준으로 사료된다.Based on the above results, pH in the rumen affects the growth rate of microorganisms and volatile fatty acids. The normal activity range of fibrinolytic bacteria is 6.0-6.8 and the normal activity range of starch-degrading bacteria is 5.5-6.0. The addition of seaweed by-products in the complete blended diets in this study was considered to be suitable for the degradation activity of fibrinolytic bacteria, especially 3% by weight. In addition, there is a negative correlation in the relationship with volatile fatty acids. It is known that as the total volatile fatty acid content increases, the pH is lowered and there is a positive correlation with propionic acid than acetic acid. Therefore, 3 wt% complete seaweed by-products were more suitable for the activity of fibrinolytic bacteria in pH, and the ratio of acetic acid was higher. The concentration of ammonia was also significantly decreased due to the increase of vitality of the microorganisms in the rumen.

미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 의한 한우의 반추위내 발효특성에 미치는 영향Effect of Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products on the Fermentation Characteristics of Korean Cattle 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition pHpH 6.40±0.06b1) 6.40 ± 0.06 b1) 6.77±0.04a 6.77 ± 0.04 a 6.45±0.05b 6.45 ± 0.05 b 총휘발성지방산(mL/L)Total Volatile Fatty Acid (mL / L) 66.90±3.26a 66.90 ± 3.26 a 52.08±2.45b 52.08 ± 2.45 b 63.28±2.45a 63.28 ± 2.45 a 휘발성지방산의 조성( Molar %)Composition of Volatile Fatty Acids (Molar%) 초산 (A)Acetic acid (A) 56.9±2.09b 56.9 ± 2.09 b 61.4±2.34a 61.4 ± 2.34 a 62.1±1.43a 62.1 ± 1.43 a 프로피온산 (P)Propionic acid (P) 21.3±1.67a 21.3 ± 1.67 a 19.8±1.43ab 19.8 ± 1.43 ab 16.5±1.32b 16.5 ± 1.32 b 뷰티릭산Butyric acid 14.7±0.7714.7 ± 0.77 12.3±0.4612.3 ± 0.46 16.0±0.5716.0 ± 0.57 기타Etc 7.1±0.327.1 ± 0.32 6.5±0.416.5 ± 0.41 5.4±0.445.4 ± 0.44 A/P 비율A / P ratio 2.67±0.23c 2.67 ± 0.23 c 3.09±0.56b 3.09 ± 0.56 b 3.77±0.34a 3.77 ± 0.34 a 암모니아 농도(mg/100ml)Ammonia Concentration (mg / 100ml) 151.13±3.22a 151.13 ± 3.22 a 109.75±3.76b 109.75 ± 3.76 b 128.26±2.23ab 128.26 ± 2.23 ab [주]1)는 평균값±표준오차 (n=5)a∼c는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p〈0.05)NOTE 1 is the mean ± standard error (n = 5) a to c are significant differences of the same numbered column (p <0.05)

실험예 2 : 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우의 혈액성분 조사Experimental Example 2 Investigation of Blood Components of Korean Native Cattle According to Feeding of Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 혈액성분을 조사하였다. 시험종료전 각 공시축의 미정맥에서 혈액을 채취한 후, 4℃에서 12시간 이상 방치한 다음 3000rpm으로 15분간 원심분리하여 혈청을 분리하였다. 상기 혈액중의 혈당, 혈중요소태질소, 알부민, 글로부린, 크레아틴, 콜레스테롤, 총단백질, 칼슘 및 인 등을 혈액자동분석기 (DTSCⅡ, DT60Ⅱ, 존슨앤존슨, 미국)를 이용하여 분석하였다.In Example 2, the blood components of Korean beef fed complete mixed feed with seaweed by-products were examined. After the test, blood was collected from the coarse veins of each test axis, and left at 4 ° C. for at least 12 hours, and then serum was separated by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. Blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, globulin, creatine, cholesterol, total protein, calcium, and phosphorus in blood were analyzed using a blood autoanalyzer (DTSCII, DT60II, Johnson & Johnson, USA).

실험결과, 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이 혈당의 농도는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 131.15mg/dl, 168.71mg/dl, 105.45mg/dl로 3중량% 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가한 반면에 5중량% 첨가구는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 혈중요소태질소의 농도는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 23.94mg/dl, 26.82mg/dl, 28.51mg/dl로 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였다. 콜레스테롤 농도는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 172.40mg/dl, 202.14mg/dl, 155.41mg/dl로 3중량% 첨가구가 유의적(P<0.05)으로 증가한 반면에 5중량% 첨가구에서는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 혈액성분중 혈당, 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드가 근육내 지방축적에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 때 본 시험에서도 혈액내 다량의 대사물이 존재하는 것을 알 수 있었으며 증가된 혈청대사물이 근육내 단백질 대사의 촉진과 근육내 지방대사에 직·간접적으로 관여하여 고기의 육량 및 품질 개선 요인으로 작용한 것으로 사료된다.As a result, as shown in Table 6, the blood glucose concentrations were 131.15mg / dl, 168.71mg / dl, and 105.45mg / dl in the control, 3%, and 5%, respectively, compared to the control. Significantly increased (p <0.05), while the 5 wt% addition group decreased significantly (p <0.05). The concentrations of urea nitrogen in blood were 23.94mg / dl, 26.82mg / dl and 28.51mg / dl in control, 3% and 5%, respectively (p <3 and 5%). 0.05). Cholesterol concentration was 172.40mg / dl, 202.14mg / dl, and 155.41mg / dl in control, 3% and 5%, respectively. The percentage added was significantly decreased (p <0.05). These results indicate that blood glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides in blood directly affect the accumulation of fat in muscle. In this test, a large amount of metabolites were found in the blood. It is believed to have been a factor in improving meat mass and quality by directly or indirectly inducing protein metabolism and muscle metabolism.

미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 의한 한우의 혈액성분 조사Investigation of Blood Components of Korean Cattle by Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 글루코스 (mg/dl)Glucose (mg / dl) 131.15±1.35b1) 131.15 ± 1.35 b1) 168.71±2.04a 168.71 ± 2.04 a 105.45±2.00c 105.45 ± 2.00 c 총단백질(g/dl)Total protein (g / dl) 9.25±0.619.25 ± 0.61 10.18±0.5010.18 ± 0.50 10.23±0.6210.23 ± 0.62 알부민(A) (g/dl)Albumin (A) (g / dl) 3.32±0.213.32 ± 0.21 4.31±0.214.31 ± 0.21 4.05±0.204.05 ± 0.20 글로블린(G) (g/dl)Globulin (G) (g / dl) 5.92±0.225.92 ± 0.22 5.87±0.205.87 ± 0.20 6.17±0.306.17 ± 0.30 알부민/글로블린 비율Albumin / globulin ratio 0.56±0.220.56 ± 0.22 0.73±0.040.73 ± 0.04 0.66±0.020.66 ± 0.02 혈중요소태질소(mg/dl)Blood Urea Nitrogen (mg / dl) 23.94±0.33b 23.94 ± 0.33 b 26.82±0.54a 26.82 ± 0.54 a 28.51±0.51a 28.51 ± 0.51 a 크레아틴(mg/dl)Creatine (mg / dl) 1.43±0.411.43 ± 0.41 1.52±0.201.52 ± 0.20 1.24±0.261.24 ± 0.26 콜레스테롤(mg/dl)Cholesterol (mg / dl) 172.40±3.44b 172.40 ± 3.44 b 202.14±4.01a 202.14 ± 4.01 a 155.41±5.03c 155.41 ± 5.03 c 칼슘(mg/dl)Calcium (mg / dl) 7.81±0.527.81 ± 0.52 10.07±0.2410.07 ± 0.24 9.17±0.359.17 ± 0.35 인(mg/dl)Phosphorus (mg / dl) 7.96±0.237.96 ± 0.23 9.74±0.419.74 ± 0.41 8.46±0.218.46 ± 0.21 [주]1)는 평균값±표준오차 (n=5)a∼c는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p〈0.05)NOTE 1 is the mean ± standard error (n = 5) a to c are significant differences of the same numbered column (p <0.05)

실험예 3 : 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우의 도체성적 조사Experimental Example 3: Investigation of the Carcass Performance of Hanwoo by Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우의 도체성적을 조사하였다. 사양시험 종료 후 24시간 절식시켜 축협중앙회 나주공판장에 출하하여 도축하였다. 소 도체의 육량 및 육질평가는 농림부 고시(1999)의 도체 등급판정방법·기준 및 적용조건 규정에 준하여 실시하였다.In Example 2, the carcass performance of Korean cattle was examined according to the supplementation of the complete mixed feed with seaweed by-products. 24 hours after the end of the specification test, they were fasted and shipped to the National Assembly of Nak-ju Chapter for slaughter. Meat carcasses and meat quality assessments were conducted in accordance with the Carrier Grading Method, Criteria and Application Conditions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (1999).

실험결과, 표 7에 나타난 바와 같이 도체중은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 257.5kg, 272.5kg, 231.0kg으로 3중량% 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 약간 증가하는 경향이었으나 5중량% 첨가구는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 도체율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 53.24%, 56.76%, 53.44%로 3중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였다. 육량결정에 있어 정의관계가 있는 배최장근단면적은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 70.50㎠, 76.00㎠, 63.00㎠로 대조구의 배최장근단면적을 100%로 한 경우 3중량% 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 7.8% 증가한 반면에, 5중량% 첨가구는 10.6% 감소하였다. 등지방두께는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 11.00㎜, 9.50㎜, 5.50㎜로 대조구의 등지방두께를 100%로 한 경우 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구는 대조구에 비하여 각각 13.6%, 50% 감소하였다. 육질개선에 가장 중요한 요인으로 작용하는 근내지방도는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 4.83, 6.34, 2.33으로 대조구의 근내지방도를 100%로 한 경우 3중량% 첨가구는 31.3% 증가한 반면에 5중량% 첨가구는 51.8% 감소하였다. 육색은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 3.50, 4.00, 4.50으로 첨가구를 급여함에 따라 증가하는 경향이었다. 조직감은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구 가 각각 2.17, 1.33, 2.33으로 3중량% 첨가구에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 육질등급별 출현두수를 살펴보면 대조구는 1등급 2두를 2등급 3두가 출현하였으며, 3중량% 첨가구는 1등급 2두, 1등급 3두 출현하였고, 5중량% 첨가구는 1등급 1두를 2등급 2두를 3등급에 2두가 출현되어 3중량% 미역부산물 급여에 의해 육량 및 육질등급이 향상됨을 알수 있었다. 이상의 도체성적을 종합해 볼 때 3중량% 미역첨가구가 냉도체중 및 도체율의 증가와 더불어 배최장근단면적의 증가와 등지방두께의 감소 등으로 육량등급이 개선되는 효과가 있었다.As a result, as shown in Table 7, carcass weight was 257.5kg, 272.5kg, 231.0kg in control, 3% by weight, and 5% by weight, respectively. The% addition group decreased significantly (p <0.05). The carcass ratio was significantly increased (p <0.05) in the control, 3%, and 5%, respectively, with 53%, 56.76%, and 53.44%, respectively. The longest root area, which had a positive relationship in meat determination, was 70.50cm2, 76.00cm2 and 63.00cm2 in the control, 3% by weight, and 5% by weight, respectively. Was increased by 7.8% compared to the control, while the 5 wt% addition decreased by 10.6%. The backfat thickness was 11.00mm, 9.50mm, and 5.50mm in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively, and the 3% by weight and 5% by weight of the control were 100%, respectively. 13.6%, 50% decrease. Intramuscular fat, which is the most important factor for improving meat quality, was 4.83, 6.34, and 2.33 in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively, and the 3% by weight increased by 31.3% when the intramuscular fat was 100% in the control. 5% by weight of the addition was reduced by 51.8%. Meat color tended to increase as the control, 3, and 5 wt% diets were fed 3.50, 4.00, and 4.50, respectively. The texture was significantly decreased (p <0.05) in the control, 3%, and 5% additions, respectively, to 2.17, 1.33, and 2.33, respectively. In terms of the number of emergence heads by meat grade, the control group showed 1 class 2 heads and 2 class 3 heads, and the 3 weight% added group appeared 1 + grade 2 heads and the 1 class 3 heads. Two heads of grade 2 and two heads of grade 3 appeared to improve meat and meat grades by feeding 3% by weight of seaweed by-products. Based on the above carcass performances, the 3 wt% wakame-added foods improved the meat weight and carcass ratio, and the meat mass grade was improved due to the increase of the longest root area and the decrease of the back fat thickness.

미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 도체성적Carcass Performance of Korean Beef Fed Whole Blended Feed with Seaweed By-products 항목/시험구Item / Test Zone 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 냉도체중(kg)Cold weight (kg) 257.5±17.48a1) 257.5 ± 17.48 a1) 272.5±14.85a 272.5 ± 14.85 a 231.0±2.83b 231.0 ± 2.83 b 도체율(%)Conductor Rate (%) 53.24±2.70b 53.24 ± 2.70 b 56.76±0.59a 56.76 ± 0.59 a 53.44±1.53b 53.44 ± 1.53 b 육량등급Meat grade 등심단면적(㎠2))Fillet cross section (㎠ 2) ) 70.50±3.78b 70.50 ± 3.78 b 76.00±3.67a 76.00 ± 3.67 a 63.00±2.83c 63.00 ± 2.83 c 등지방두께(mm2))Back fat thickness (mm 2) ) 11.00±1.41a 11.00 ± 1.41 a 9.50±0.71b 9.50 ± 0.71 b 5.50±2.12c 5.50 ± 2.12 c 육량지수3) Meat index 3) 65.66±0.9465.66 ± 0.94 66.61±0.2366.61 ± 0.23 67.37±0.5667.37 ± 0.56 등급4)(A:B:C:D)Grade 4) (A: B: C: D) 2.0±0.00(0:5:0:0)2.0 ± 0.00 (0: 5: 0: 0) 1.8±0.00(1:4:0:0)1.8 ± 0.00 (1: 4: 0: 0) 2.0±0.00(0:5:0:0)2.0 ± 0.00 (0: 5: 0: 0) 육질등급5) Meat grade 5) 근내지방도Intramuscular fat map 4.83±0.23b 4.83 ± 0.23 b 6.34±0.24a 6.34 ± 0.24 a 2.33±0.32c 2.33 ± 0.32 c 육색Meat color 3.50±0.333.50 ± 0.33 4.00±0.214.00 ± 0.21 4.50±0.144.50 ± 0.14 지방색Local color 3.50±0.333.50 ± 0.33 3.00±0.233.00 ± 0.23 3.00±0.323.00 ± 0.32 조직감Organization 2.17±0.09a 2.17 ± 0.09 a 1.33±0.08b 1.33 ± 0.08 b 2.33±0.10a 2.33 ± 0.10 a 성숙도Maturity level 1.84±0.581.84 ± 0.58 1.67±0.321.67 ± 0.32 1.67±0.121.67 ± 0.12 등급6)(1+:1:2:3:4)Grade 6) (1 + : 1: 2: 3: 4) 2.60±0.00a(0:2:3:0:0)2.60 ± 0.00 a (0: 2: 3: 0: 0) 1.40±0.10b(3:2:0:0:0)1.40 ± 0.10 b (3: 2: 0: 0: 0) 3.20±0.10a(0:1:2:2:0)3.20 ± 0.10 a (0: 1: 2: 2: 0) 〔주〕결과값은 평균±표준오차(n=5)a∼b는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p<0.05)육량지수=65.834-(0.393×등지방두께mm)+(0.088×등심표면적cm2)-(0.008×도체중량kg)+2.01근내지방도, 육색, 지방색:1∼7조직감 1∼3육질등급: 1+등급(No.6∼7), 1등급(No.4∼5), 2등급(No.2∼3), 3등급(No.1)(Note) Result is mean ± standard error (n = 5) a to b are significant difference of different numbers in the same column (p <0.05) Meat index = 65.834- (0.393 × back fat mm) + (0.088 × fillet Surface area cm 2 )-(0.008 × Carcass weight kg) +2.01 Intramuscular fat, flesh color, fat color: 1-7 texture 1 ~ 3 Meat grade: 1 + grade (No. 6-7), grade 1 (No. 4-5) ), Level 2 (No.2 ~ 3), Level 3 (No.1)

실험예 4: 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우의 산육성적Experimental Example 4: Growth of Hanwoo by Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 산육성적을 조사하였다. 사양시험 종료 후 24시간 절식시켜 축협중앙회 나주공판장에 출하하여 도축하였다. 산육성적은 농림부 고시(1999)의 쇠고기 부위별 분할정형기준의 대분할육 정형기준에 준하여 실시하였다.In Example 2, the growth rate of Hanwoo fed the complete mixed feed containing seaweed by-products was investigated. 24 hours after the end of the specification test, they were fasted and shipped to the National Assembly of Nak-ju Chapter for slaughter. The breeding performance was carried out in accordance with the large split meat shaping standard of the split shaping standard for beef parts of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (1999).

실험결과, 표 8에 나타난 바와 같이 고급부위인 안심, 등심 및 채끝의 생산율은 대조구가 15.31%, 3중량% 첨가구가 16.13%, 5중량% 미역첨가구가 15.75%로 대조구의 생산율을 100%로 한 경우 3중량% 첨가구의 생산율은 대조구에 비해 6.5%가 증가되었다. 거래정육율은 5중량% 첨가구가 가장 높은 반면에 지방율은 5중량% 첨가구가 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 비육도가 높을수록 지방의 비율이 높아지기 때문에 거래정육율이 감소하며 또한 도체의 지방 함량이 일정할 경우에는 비육도가 높을수록 거래정육율은 증가하게 된다는 것과 유사한 경향이었다.As a result, as shown in Table 8, the production of high quality parts of tenderloin, sirloin and soybean paste was 15.31% in control, 16.13% in 3% added and 15.75% in 5% added seaweed, respectively. In this case, the production rate of the 3 wt% addition group was increased by 6.5% compared to the control. The transactional meat percentage was the highest in the 5 wt% addition, while the fat percentage was the lowest in the 5 wt% addition. Therefore, the higher the fat mass, the higher the percentage of fat, so the trade meat rate decreases. Also, if the fat content of the carcass is constant, the meat fat rate increases, the higher the meat fat rate, the more similar the trend is.

미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 산육성적Breeding Performance of Korean Beef Who Fed Completely Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 안심relief 2.20±0.201) 2.20 ± 0.20 1) 2.65±0.192.65 ± 0.19 2.51±0.192.51 ± 0.19 등심sirloin 10.57±0.7010.57 ± 0.70 10.81±0.2910.81 ± 0.29 10.44±0.3010.44 ± 0.30 채끝Tip 2.54±0.142.54 ± 0.14 2.67±0.122.67 ± 0.12 2.81±0.192.81 ± 0.19 설도Snowy road 5.90±0.525.90 ± 0.52 5.30±0.425.30 ± 0.42 6.71±0.446.71 ± 0.44 우둔stupidity 9.33±0.669.33 ± 0.66 9.68±0.719.68 ± 0.71 10.25±0.7310.25 ± 0.73 앞다리forelegs 4.96±0.434.96 ± 0.43 5.28±0.735.28 ± 0.73 5.28±0.365.28 ± 0.36 목심Thirsty 4.08±0.444.08 ± 0.44 3.04±0.343.04 ± 0.34 4.03±0.414.03 ± 0.41 양지Sunny place 7.53±0.707.53 ± 0.70 8.55±0.718.55 ± 0.71 7.88±0.697.88 ± 0.69 사태situation 4.55±0.654.55 ± 0.65 4.34±0.794.34 ± 0.79 5.11±0.885.11 ± 0.88 갈비2) Ribs 2) 9.20±0.859.20 ± 0.85 9.47±0.999.47 ± 0.99 8.79±0.938.79 ± 0.93 거래정육율Transactional Meat Rate 60.84±0.4560.84 ± 0.45 61.79±3.1761.79 ± 3.17 63.80±0.7563.80 ± 0.75 bone 11.16±0.1111.16 ± 0.11 10.34±1.0310.34 ± 1.03 11.75±0.1111.75 ± 0.11 지방Fat 28.00±0.5628.00 ± 0.56 27.87±2.1427.87 ± 2.14 24.44±0.6424.44 ± 0.64 [주] 1) 평균값 ±표준오차(n=5)2) 뼈와 지방을 포함1) Mean value ± standard error (n = 5) 2) Include bone and fat

실험예 5: 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우육의 이화학적 특성 조사Experimental Example 5: Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Korean Beef Meat by Supplementation of Whole Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 육질특성은 도축 후 냉각실에서 4±2℃상태로 24시간 냉각된 반도체의 배최장근을 시료로 채취하여 육의 이화학적 성분을 조사하였다. 육의 이화학적 성분인 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분은 AOAC(1996) 방법에 준하여 분석하였다. pH는 스킨(skin) pH 측정기(오리온, 모델명 520A, 미국)를 이용하여 측정하였으며 육색은 배최장근의 절단면을 공기중에 노출하여 30분 방치시킨 후 육색측정기(미놀타(주), CR-301)로 명도, 적색도 및 황색도를 측정하였다. 이때 표준판은 Y=92.40, x=0.3136, y=0.3196의 백색타일을 사용하였다. 가열감량 및 전단력은 배최장근을 스테이크 모양으로 절단(두께 2.5cm, 무게 약 200g)하여 진공포장한 후 육의 내부온도가 75℃에서 10분간 유지되도록 가열한 다음 가열전후의 중량차를 이용하여 가열감량을 측정하였다. 전단력 측정은 가열감량을 측정한 후 직경 1.8cm 코아로 근섬유방향으로 시료를 채취한 다음 전단력 측정기 TA. XT2 텍스처 분석기(Texture Technologies Group. Scarsdale, NY)로 측정하였다. 콜레스테롤 함량은 배최장근을 시료로 채취하여 콜레스테롤 분석용 효소법을 이용하여 분석하였다.The meat characteristics of Hanwoo fed the complete mixed feed containing seaweed by-products in Example 2 were obtained by taking a sample of the abdominal muscles of the semiconductor cooled at 4 ± 2 ° C. for 24 hours in a cooling chamber after slaughtering, Was investigated. Physicochemical components of water, crude protein, crude fat and crude ash were analyzed according to AOAC (1996) method. pH was measured using a skin pH meter (Orion, model name 520A, USA), and the meat color was exposed to air for 30 minutes after exposing the cut surface of the dorsal muscle, followed by a color meter (Minolta, CR-301). Brightness, redness and yellowness were measured. At this time, the standard plate used a white tile of Y = 92.40, x = 0.3136, y = 0.3196. Heat loss and shear force are cut into steak shape (thickness 2.5cm, weight about 200g), vacuum packed, heated to maintain internal temperature of meat at 75 ℃ for 10 minutes, and then heated using weight difference before and after heating. Loss was measured. Shear force is measured by measuring the heating loss and taking a sample in the direction of muscle fiber with a core diameter of 1.8 cm. Measurements were made with an XT2 texture analyzer (Texture Technologies Group.Scarsdale, NY). Cholesterol content was analyzed by using the enzyme analysis method for cholesterol analysis by taking the geunjangeun.

실험결과, 표 9에 나타낸 바와 같이, 수분 함량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 64.43%, 62.27%, 66.19%로 3중량% 첨가구는 대조구에 비해 감소하는 경향이었다. 조단백질 함량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구 가 각각 12.09%, 15.30%, 11.78%로 3중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가한 반면에 5중량% 첨가구가 비교적 낮은 경향이었다. 조지방 함량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 22.23%, 21.18%, 20.78%로 처리간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 이러한 경향은 정 등(1993)이 근육에 있어서 수분 함량은 조지방 함량과 부의 상관관계가 있다는 보고와 일치하였다. 배최장근의 pH는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 5.71, 5.64, 5.59로 미역부산물 급여에 의해 감소하는 경향이었다. 육색의 명도는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 39.65, 35.53, 36.32로 미역부산물을 급여함으로써 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였는데 이러한 경향은 일반 양축가에서 한우에 해조류를 급여하면 육색이 짙어진다고 한 것과 유사하였다. 가열감량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 20.96%, 21.03%, 22.15%로 5% 첨가구가 비교적 높은 경향이었다. 전단력가는 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 13.62kg, 8.17kg, 11.07kg으로 미역부산물 급여에 의해 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구 에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였는데, 이러한 결과는 미역부산물을 급여함으로 근내지방도가 향상되어 연도가 개선되는 것으로 사료된다. 콜레스테롤함량은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 29.18mg/100g, 16.25mg/100g, 12.06mg/100g으로 미역부산물 급여에 의해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하였다. 즉 대조구의 콜레스테롤 함량을 100%로 본 경우 미역부산물을 급여한 한우의 경우는 이에 비해 콜레스테롤 함량이 44∼55.7% 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 즉 이상의 결과로 볼 때 3중량% 미역부산물의 급여는 연도 개선효과와 콜레스테롤 함량의 감소효과로 고품질육의 생산 가능성이 있는 것으로 사료된다.As a result, as shown in Table 9, the moisture content of the control, the 3% by weight, 5% by weight of the addition of 64.43%, 62.27%, 66.19%, respectively, the 3% by weight tended to decrease compared to the control. Crude protein content was significantly increased (p <0.05) in control, 3%, 5%, and 3% by weight, respectively, by 12.09%, 15.30%, and 11.78%. It was a trend. Crude fat content was 22.23%, 21.18% and 20.78% in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the treatments. This tendency was consistent with reports that Chung et al. (1993) had a negative correlation with water content in crude muscle. The pH of the germ roots of the control, 3, and 5 wt% diets was 5.71, 5.64, and 5.59, respectively, which tended to decrease by feeding seaweed by-products. The brightness of meat color was significantly decreased (p <0.05) by feeding seaweed by-products at 39.65, 35.53, and 36.32 in control, 3%, and 5%, respectively. It was similar to what was said to be thicker in color. The heating loss was 20.96%, 21.03% and 22.15% in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively. Shear force value was significantly (p <0.05) in the control, 3, and 5 wt% diets, respectively, at 13.62kg, 8.17kg, and 11.07kg, respectively. These results suggest that feeding of seaweed by-products improves the intramuscular fat and improves the year. Cholesterol content was significantly decreased (p <0.05) in the control, 3, and 5% diets, respectively, by 29.18mg / 100g, 16.25mg / 100g, and 12.06mg / 100g. In other words, when the cholesterol content of the control group was 100%, the cholesterol content of Korean beef fed seaweed by-products was reduced by 44 ~ 55.7%. In other words, the feed of 3% by weight of seaweed by-products is likely to produce high-quality meat due to the improvement of the year and the reduction of cholesterol content.

미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우육의 이화학적 특성 조사Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Hanwoo Beef Fed Whole Blended Feed with Seaweed By-products 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 이화학적 성분Physicochemical Composition 수분(%)moisture(%) 64.43±2.8564.43 ± 2.85 62.27±2.3762.27 ± 2.37 66.19±0.2966.19 ± 0.29 조단백(%)Crude Protein (%) 12.09±1.46b 12.09 ± 1.46 b 15.30±1.71a 15.30 ± 1.71 a 11.78±0.78b 11.78 ± 0.78 b 조지방(%)Crude fat (%) 22.23±2.1122.23 ± 2.11 21.18±0.6221.18 ± 0.62 20.78±1.9620.78 ± 1.96 회분(%)Ash content (%) 1.25±0.191.25 ± 0.19 1.25±0.251.25 ± 0.25 1.25±0.091.25 ± 0.09 물리적 특성Physical properties pHpH 5.71±0.045.71 ± 0.04 5.64±0.055.64 ± 0.05 5.59±0.065.59 ± 0.06 육색(명도)Meat color (brightness) 39.65±1.48a 39.65 ± 1.48 a 35.53±1.40b 35.53 ± 1.40 b 36.32±1.32b 36.32 ± 1.32 b 육색(적색도)Meat color (red) 19.88±0.5119.88 ± 0.51 20.32±0.4720.32 ± 0.47 20.15±0.6820.15 ± 0.68 육색(황색도)Meat color (yellow) 6.95±0.126.95 ± 0.12 6.28±0.416.28 ± 0.41 6.82±0.356.82 ± 0.35 가열감량(%)Heating loss (%) 20.96±0.8820.96 ± 0.88 21.03±0.8321.03 ± 0.83 22.15±0.7322.15 ± 0.73 전단력(㎏)Shear force (㎏) 13.62±0.62a 13.62 ± 0.62 a 8.17±0.36b 8.17 ± 0.36 b 11.07±0.45b 11.07 ± 0.45 b 콜레스테롤(mg/100g)Cholesterol (mg / 100g) 29.18±1.44a 29.18 ± 1.44 a 16.25±1.35b 16.25 ± 1.35 b 12.06±2.16b 12.06 ± 2.16 b [주] 평균값 ± 표준오차(n=5)a∼b는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p〈0.05)Note: Mean value ± standard error (n = 5) a to b are significant differences of the same numbered columns (p <0.05)

실험예 6 : 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우육의 지방산 조성 조사Experimental Example 6: Investigation of Fatty Acid Composition of Korean Beef Meat by Supplementation of Whole Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우육의 지방산 조성은 도축 24시간후 냉도체중의 배최장근과 등지방을 시료로 채취하여 폴칠(Folch)등 (1957)의 방법에 따라 지질을 추출하였으며, 모리슨(Morrison)과 스미스(Smith)(1964)방법에 준하여 메틸화한 후 상층액을 분리하여 -80℃에서 보관하였으며 자동시료 주입기가 장착된 기체 크로마토그래피(베리안 3400, 미국)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석에 사용된 기기의 조건은 하기 표 10에 나타낸 바와 같다.Fatty acid composition of Korean beef meat according to the feed of the complete blended feed with seaweed by-products in Example 2 was collected by taking a sample of the dorsal root and back fat in the cold body 24 hours after slaughter, Folch et al. (1957) The lipids were extracted according to the method, methylated according to the Morrison and Smith (1964) method, and the supernatant was separated and stored at -80 ° C. Gas chromatography equipped with an automatic sample injector (Varian 3400, USA) ). The conditions of the instrument used for the analysis are shown in Table 10 below.

기체 크로마토그래피를 이용한 휘발성 지방산의 분석조건Analytical Conditions for Volatile Fatty Acids by Gas Chromatography 항목Item 분석조건Analysis condition 분석기기Analyzer 베리안 스타 3400, 미국Varian Star 3400, USA 컬 럼column Stabilwax-길이 30m, 내경 0.53mm필름두께 0.5μmStabilwax-length 30m, inner diameter 0.53mm film thickness 0.5μm 검 출 기Detector 수소불꽃 이온화 검출기Hydrogen flame ionization detector 운반기체Carrier gas 최고순도 질소(99.99%)Highest Purity Nitrogen (99.99%) 주입구 온도Inlet temperature 170℃170 ℃ 컬럼온도Column temperature 120℃에서 분당 10℃씩 승온, 170℃Temperature increase by 120 degreeC by 10 degreeC per minute, 170 degreeC 감지기 온도Sensor temperature 190℃190 ℃ 주 입 량Main quantity 1.0μL1.0 μL 분 배 율Distribution ratio 20:120: 1

실험결과, 표 11에 나타낸 바와 같이 배최장근에서 지방산 조성은 18:1, 16:0, 16:1, 18:0 순으로 낮았는데, 쇠고기의 맛과 풍미에 밀접하게 관련된 18:1의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 48.97%, 51.72%, 50.31%로 처리간에 유의성은 없었지만 3중량% 첨가구가 비교적 높았다. 성인병의 위험인자이며 콜레스테롤의 전구물질로 작용하는 것으로 알려진 16:0의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 25.33%, 24.62%, 23.13%로 미역부산물의 급여에 의해 감소하는 경향이 있었으나 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 포화지방산의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 미역첨가구가 각각 37.16%, 37.77%, 34.15%로 미역부산물의 급여량이 증가할수록 낮은 경향을 보였다. 즉 미역부산물을 급여한 한우의 경우 대조구의 포화지방산 비율을 100%로 한 경우에 포화지방산 비율이 대조구에 비해 1∼8% 증가하였다. 불포화지방산의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 59.89%, 61.17%, 63.69%로 미역부산물의 급여량이 증가할수록 비교적 증가하는 경향이었다. 즉 미역부산물을 급여한 한우의 경우 대조구의 포화지방산 비율을 100%로 한 경우에 불포화지방산 비율이 대조구에 비해 1∼6% 감소하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 11, the fatty acid composition in pancreas was lowest in order of 18: 1, 16: 0, 16: 1, 18: 0, and the ratio of 18: 1 closely related to the taste and flavor of beef was The control, 3%, and 5% added groups were 48.97%, 51.72%, and 50.31%, respectively, but there was no significant difference between treatments. The ratio of 16: 0, which is a risk factor for adult diseases and is known to be a precursor of cholesterol, is 25.33%, 24.62%, and 23.13% in the control, 3%, and 5% supplements, respectively, and is reduced by the feeding of seaweed by-products. There was no significant difference. Therefore, the proportion of saturated fatty acids was 37.16%, 37.77%, and 34.15% in the control, 3%, and 5%, respectively, with the increase in the amount of seaweed by-products. In other words, in the case of Korean beef fed seaweed by-products, the saturated fatty acid ratio increased by 1-8% compared to the control when the saturated fatty acid ratio of the control group was 100%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acids was 59.89%, 61.17% and 63.69% in control, 3% and 5%, respectively. In the case of Korean beef fed seaweed by-products, the unsaturated fatty acid ratio decreased by 1 to 6% compared to the control when the saturated fatty acid ratio of the control group was 100%.

표 12에 나타낸 바와 같이, 피하지방의 지방산 조성은 18:1, 16:0, 18:0, 16:1순으로 낮아졌는데, 18:1의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 52.32%, 56.04%, 52.61%로, 3중량% 첨가구는 대조구와 5중량% 첨가구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였다. 16:0의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 25.05%, 21.90%, 23.81%로 3중량% 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소함을 나타내었다. 포화지방산의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 36.12%, 32.94%, 35.04%로 나타났다. 즉 대조구의 포화지방산 비율을 100%로 한 경우 3중량% 첨가구에서 포화지방산의 비율이 대조구에 비해 9% 정도 감소하였다. 불포화지방산의 비율은 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 62.32%, 65.61%, 63.04%로 나타났다. 즉 대조구의 불포화지방산 비율을 100%로 한 경우 3중량% 첨가구에서 불포화지방산의 비율이 대조구에 비해 5중량%정도 증가하였다. 불포화지방산/포화지방산의 비율에 대조구와 3중량%, 5중량% 첨가구가 각각 1.82, 2.06, 1.86으로 3중량% 첨가구가 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였다.As shown in Table 12, the fatty acid composition of subcutaneous fat decreased in the order of 18: 1, 16: 0, 18: 0, 16: 1, with the ratio of 18: 1 being 3% by weight and 5% by weight of the control. Were 52.32%, 56.04%, and 52.61%, respectively, and the 3 wt% added group increased significantly (p <0.05) compared to the control and 5 wt% added groups. The ratio of 16: 0 was 25.05%, 21.90%, and 23.81% in the control, 3%, and 5%, respectively, and the 3% by weight group showed a significant decrease (p <0.05). . The proportion of saturated fatty acids was 36.12%, 32.94% and 35.04% in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively. In other words, when the proportion of saturated fatty acid in the control group was 100%, the proportion of saturated fatty acid in the 3 wt% addition group decreased by 9% compared to the control group. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acids was 62.32%, 65.61% and 63.04% in the control, 3% and 5%, respectively. That is, when the proportion of unsaturated fatty acid in the control was 100%, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acid in the 3% by weight addition increased by 5% by weight compared to the control. In the ratio of unsaturated fatty acid / saturated fatty acid, the control, 3%, and 5% added groups increased 1.82, 2.06, and 1.86, respectively, and the 3% added group increased significantly (p <0.05).

이러한 결과는 3중량% 처리구에서 쇠고기의 가장 특징적이며 맛을 좌우하는 지방산인 18:1의 함량이 비교적 높게 나타나 고기의 풍미와 조직감을 개선함은 물론 근내지방도의 증가와 도체등급을 향상시켜주는 것으로 판단되며, 미역이 일반적으로 혈중 중성지질과 콜레스테롤을 억제한다는 것과 유사한 것으로 사료된다.These results indicate that the content of 18: 1, which is the most characteristic and taste-dependent fatty acid of beef, is relatively high in the 3% by weight treatment, which not only improves meat flavor and texture, but also increases intramuscular fat and carcass grade. It is thought that seaweed is generally similar to the inhibition of triglyceride and cholesterol in the blood.

미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 배최장근의 지방산 조성 조사 (지방산의 %)Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition of Pancreas of Korean Native Cattle Supplemented with Whole Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products (% of Fatty Acids) 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 14:014: 0 3.70±0.231) 3.70 ± 0.23 1) 3.11±0.143.11 ± 0.14 2.65±0.672.65 ± 0.67 14:114: 1 1.65±0.151.65 ± 0.15 1.13±0.201.13 ± 0.20 1.08±0.531.08 ± 0.53 16:016: 0 25.33±1.4425.33 ± 1.44 24.62±0.3924.62 ± 0.39 23.13±2.3623.13 ± 2.36 16:116: 1 6.94±0.596.94 ± 0.59 6.03±0.276.03 ± 0.27 5.84±0.785.84 ± 0.78 18:018: 0 8.14±1.808.14 ± 1.80 10.04±0.7710.04 ± 0.77 8.38±0.168.38 ± 0.16 18:118: 1 48.97±2.9648.97 ± 2.96 51.72±0.4151.72 ± 0.41 50.31±1.2750.31 ± 1.27 18:218: 2 2.33±0.222.33 ± 0.22 2.29±0.352.29 ± 0.35 6.46±1.726.46 ± 1.72 18:318: 3 -2) -2) -- -- 기7타7 strokes 2.94±0.802.94 ± 0.80 1.06±0.081.06 ± 0.08 2.16±0.632.16 ± 0.63 지방산유형 :Fatty acid type: 포화지방산Saturated fatty acid 37.16±1.4337.16 ± 1.43 37.77±0.6137.77 ± 0.61 34.15±2.4334.15 ± 2.43 불포화지방산Unsaturated fatty acid 59.89±3.2059.89 ± 3.20 61.17±0.5461.17 ± 0.54 63.69±2.6563.69 ± 2.65 불포화지방산/포화지방산Unsaturated fatty acid / saturated fatty acid 1.63±0.251.63 ± 0.25 1.62±0.041.62 ± 0.04 1.86±0.211.86 ± 0.21 [주] 1) 평균값 ±표준오차 (n=5)2) 거의 측정이 되지 않음(0.01%>)1) Mean value ± standard error (n = 5) 2) Almost no measurement (0.01%>)

미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우의 피하지방의 지방산 조성 조사 (지방산의 % )Fatty acid composition of subcutaneous fat of Korean beef fed whole mixed feed with seaweed by-product (% of fatty acid) 처리구지방산Treatment fatty acid 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 14:014: 0 3.20±0.911) 3.20 ± 0.91 1) 2.61±0.382.61 ± 0.38 2.97±0.332.97 ± 0.33 14:114: 1 1.37±0.031.37 ± 0.03 1.00±0.191.00 ± 0.19 1.29±0.351.29 ± 0.35 16:016: 0 25.05±4.04a 25.05 ± 4.04 a 21.90±2.37b 21.90 ± 2.37 b 23.81±3.03ab 23.81 ± 3.03 ab 16:116: 1 6.56±0.686.56 ± 0.68 6.18±1.176.18 ± 1.17 6.37±1.596.37 ± 1.59 18:018: 0 7.86±1.127.86 ± 1.12 8.42±2.258.42 ± 2.25 8.26±2.598.26 ± 2.59 18:118: 1 52.32±3.51b 52.32 ± 3.51 b 56.04±4.44a 56.04 ± 4.44 a 52.61±3.19b 52.61 ± 3.19 b 18:218: 2 1.89±0.901.89 ± 0.90 2.28±0.442.28 ± 0.44 2.63±0.712.63 ± 0.71 18:318: 3 0.19±0.120.19 ± 0.12 0.12±0.030.12 ± 0.03 0.14±0.050.14 ± 0.05 기타Etc 1.56±0.381.56 ± 0.38 1.46±0.381.46 ± 0.38 1.91±0.551.91 ± 0.55 지방산 유형 :Fatty acid type: 포화지방산Saturated fatty acid 36.12±3.06a 36.12 ± 3.06 a 32.94±4.85a 32.94 ± 4.85 a 35.04±2.94a 35.04 ± 2.94 a 불포화지방산Unsaturated fatty acid 62.32±4.44b 62.32 ± 4.44 b 65.61±4.59a 65.61 ± 4.59 a 63.04±0.47b 63.04 ± 0.47 b 포화지방산/불포화지방산Saturated fatty acid / unsaturated fatty acid 1.82±0.72b 1.82 ± 0.72 b 2.06±0.59a 2.06 ± 0.59 a 1.86±0.55b 1.86 ± 0.55 b 주] 1) 평균값 ±표준오차 (n=5)a∼b는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p〈0.05)Note 1) Mean value ± standard error (n = 5) a to b are significant differences of the same numbered column with different numbers (p <0.05)

실험예 7 : 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우육의 관능평가 조사Experimental Example 7 Sensory Evaluation of Hanwoo Beef by Feeding Complete Mixed Feed with Seaweed By-products

상기 실시예 2에서 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합사료의 급여에 따른 한우육한우육에 대한 맛, 냄새 및 외관에 대한 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사는 잘 훈련된 관능검사 요원 15명 중 10명을 무작위로 추출하여 맛, 냄새, 외관등의 기호도를 9점 등급제에 준하여 평가하였다.In Example 2, a sensory test was conducted on taste, smell, and appearance of the beef cattle beef in accordance with the feeding of the complete blended feed with seaweed by-products. In the sensory test, 10 of 15 well-trained sensory test agents were randomly extracted and evaluated for taste, smell, appearance, etc. according to the 9-point grading system.

실험결과, 표13에 나타낸 바와 같이 외관에 있어 3중량% 첨가구가 비교적 양호한 결과를 나타냈으며, 냄새에 있어서 미역부산물을 첨가한 3중량%와 5중량% 첨가구에서 비린내와 이취가 비교적 적게 나타났다. 맛에 있어서는 3중량% 첨가구가 유의적(P<0.05)으로 맛이 있음을 나타냈다.As a result, as shown in Table 13, the 3 wt% added group showed relatively good results, and the smell and odor were relatively low in the 3 wt% and 5 wt% added seaweed by-products. . In terms of taste, the 3% by weight addition group showed a significant taste (P <0.05).

미역부산물이 첨가된 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우육의 관능평가 조사Sensory Evaluation of Hanwoo Beef Fed Whole Blended Feed with Seaweed By-products 처리구항목Treatment Item 대조구Control 3중량% 첨가구3 wt% addition 5중량% 첨가구5 wt% addition 외관Exterior 5.00±0.191) 5.00 ± 0.19 1) 5.67±0.135.67 ± 0.13 4.83±0.234.83 ± 0.23 냄새smell 5.00±0.025.00 ± 0.02 5.33±0.195.33 ± 0.19 5.50±0.135.50 ± 0.13 flavor 5.00±0.04b 5.00 ± 0.04 b 6.00±0.02a 6.00 ± 0.02 a 5.25±0.03ab 5.25 ± 0.03 ab 주] 1) 평균값 ± 표준오차 (n=5)a∼b는 다른 숫자가 매겨진 동일열의 유의차(p〈0.05)Note 1) Mean value ± standard error (n = 5) a to b are significant differences of the same numbered columns (p <0.05)

이상, 상기 실시예를 통하여 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 폐기되는 미역부산물을 첨가한 완전혼합 사료를 한우에 급여함으로써 가스발생량 감소, 총휘발성지방산 함량 증가, 암모니아 농도 증가, 건물소화율이 증가되어 반추위 발효가 개선되는 효과가 있으며, 사료효율을 개선하고 한우육의 등심단면적의 증가, 등지방두께 감소시킴으로써 육량등급을 향상시키고 근내지방도, 조단백질함량, 조지방함량 및 불포화지방산을 증가시키고, 포화지방산과 콜레스테롤 함량을 감소시켜 육질등급을 향상시키는 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 식육산업에 있어서 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention, by feeding the complete mixed feed with the added seaweed by-products discarded in the cattle, gas production, total volatile fatty acid content, ammonia concentration, dry digestion rate increased rumen fermentation It improves feed efficiency, improves beef loin area and lower back fat thickness of Korean beef, improves meat grade, increases muscle fat, crude protein content, crude fat content and unsaturated fatty acid, and decreases saturated fatty acid and cholesterol content. It is a very useful invention in the meat industry because it has an excellent effect of improving the meat grade.

또한 본 발명은 폐기되는 미역부산물을 한우용 사료로 개발하는 것이므로 경제적인 측면과 환경친화적인 측면에 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to develop the seaweed by-products discarded as a feed for Hanwoo is a very useful invention in terms of economics and environmentally friendly.

Claims (3)

미역부산물이 함유된 완전혼합사료를 한우에 급여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 한우육 생산방법.Hanwoo beef production method characterized in that to feed a complete mixed feed containing seaweed by-products to Hanwoo. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 완전혼합사료는 분쇄 옥수수가 65.0∼75.0중량%, 소맥피가 9.0∼10.0중량%, 대두박이 6.0∼7.0중량%, 대두피가 3.0∼4.0중량%, 석회석이 1.0∼2.0중량%, 발효톱밥 3.0∼5.0중량%, 깻묵3.0∼5.0중량%, 비타민.미네랄 복합제가 0.4%∼0.7중량% 그리고 미역부산물이 1.0∼5.0 중량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 한우육 생산방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the complete mixed feed is 65.0 to 75.0% by weight of ground corn, 9.0 to 10.0% by weight of wheat skin, 6.0 to 7.0% by weight of soybean meal, 3.0 to 4.0% by weight of soybean skin, 1.0 to 1.0% of limestone 2.0% by weight, 3.0 to 5.0% by weight of fermented sawdust, 3.0 to 5.0% by weight of jelly, 0.4% to 0.7% by weight of vitamin and mineral complex and 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of seaweed by-product. 상기 제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 방법에 의해 생산되어 등심단면적이 1∼7.8% 증가, 등지방두께는 13∼50% 감소 그리고 근내지방도는 1∼31% 증가되어 육량 및 육질등급이 향상되고, 콜레스테롤 함량은 1∼58% 감소하며, 배최장근과 피하지방의 불포화지방산은 각각 1∼6%, 1∼5% 증가하고, 포화지방산은 각각 1∼8%, 1∼9% 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고품질의 한우육.Produced by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, the loin cross-sectional area is increased by 1-7.8%, back fat thickness is reduced by 13-50%, and intramuscular fat is increased by 1-31%, Quality grades are improved, cholesterol content is reduced by 1 ~ 58%, unsaturated fatty acids of dorsal root and subcutaneous fat increase by 1 ~ 6%, 1 ~ 5%, respectively, saturated fatty acids by 1 ~ 8%, 1 ~ 9 High-quality Korean beef, characterized in that it is reduced by%.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843777B1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-07-03 이성우 Pig feed containing apples and preparation method thereof
EP3220933A4 (en) * 2014-11-19 2018-04-25 Donald M. Smith Method of increasing levels of omega-3 fatty acids in beef products by administration of a grass and algae diet
US10272123B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2019-04-30 Donald M. Smith Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3'S for human health
KR102502267B1 (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-02-23 대한민국 Method for manufacturing fermented feed using sargassum horneri

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100387969B1 (en) * 2001-05-18 2003-06-18 해남군 korean tradition oxen beef quality for improvement brown seaweed fodder feeding method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843777B1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-07-03 이성우 Pig feed containing apples and preparation method thereof
US10272123B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2019-04-30 Donald M. Smith Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3'S for human health
EP3220933A4 (en) * 2014-11-19 2018-04-25 Donald M. Smith Method of increasing levels of omega-3 fatty acids in beef products by administration of a grass and algae diet
KR102502267B1 (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-02-23 대한민국 Method for manufacturing fermented feed using sargassum horneri

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