KR20020081158A - Washing device with crusher - Google Patents
Washing device with crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020081158A KR20020081158A KR1020020049086A KR20020049086A KR20020081158A KR 20020081158 A KR20020081158 A KR 20020081158A KR 1020020049086 A KR1020020049086 A KR 1020020049086A KR 20020049086 A KR20020049086 A KR 20020049086A KR 20020081158 A KR20020081158 A KR 20020081158A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- waste plastic
- pipe
- transfer
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0286—Cleaning means used for separation
- B29B2017/0289—Washing the materials in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 폐플라스틱으로부터 이물질을 제거하여 재생가능한 플라스틱을 분리하는 분쇄 세척기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pulverizer which separates renewable plastics by removing debris from waste plastics.
이와같은 본 발명은 물공급관과; 상기 물공급관의 물과 수거된 폐플라스틱을 투입시키는 호퍼와; 상기 호퍼에서 배출되는 물 및 폐플라스틱을 안내시킴과 동시에 폐플라스틱을 분쇄하는 커터를 구비하는 분쇄기와; 상기 분쇄된 폐플라스틱을 이송관 내에서 물로 세척하도록 회전가능하게 설치되는 이송스크류; 및 상기 분쇄기의 커터 및 이송스크류에 회전력을 전달하는 모터;로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Such the present invention and the water supply pipe; A hopper to inject water from the water supply pipe and collected waste plastic; A grinder including a cutter for guiding water and waste plastic discharged from the hopper and simultaneously crushing waste plastic; A transfer screw rotatably installed to wash the pulverized waste plastic with water in a transfer pipe; And a motor for transmitting rotational force to the cutter and the transfer screw of the grinder.
이에 따르면, 수집된 폐플라스틱의 분쇄 및 세척과정을 일괄처리하므로 작업능률과 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to this, it is possible to improve the work efficiency and productivity because batch processing of the waste plastics collected and washed.
Description
본 발명은 분쇄 세척기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면, 폐플라스틱으로부터 이물질을 제거하여 재생가능한 플라스틱을 분리하는 분쇄 세척기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pulverizer, and more particularly, to a pulverizer which separates renewable plastics by removing foreign matter from waste plastics.
종래의 폐플라스틱은 수집후 재가공하기 위해 별도로 세척과정을 거친후에 이를 분쇄장치 등을 통해 일정크기 이하의 칩(chip)으로 분쇄하고 이를 재가공하여 사용하게 된다.Conventional waste plastics are subjected to a separate washing process for reprocessing after collection, and then crushed into chips of a predetermined size or less through a crushing device, and then used by reprocessing them.
이와같이 공정을 서로 분리하게 되면, 세척시에 폐플라스틱의 구조가 다양해서 제대로 세척하는 것이 불가능하고 또한 이와같은 상황에서 칩으로 분쇄하게 되면, 흙이나 먼지 등의 각종 오물이 상당부분 해소가 되지 못하여 세척수조에 담구어 세척하게 되므로 물의 낭비가 많아지게 되는 문제점을 가지고 있다.In this way, if the processes are separated from each other, the structure of the waste plastic is varied during washing, so that it is impossible to clean them properly, and if such chips are crushed in such a situation, various dirts such as soil or dust cannot be removed. Soaking in a water bath to wash has a problem that the waste of water increases.
물론, 분쇄장치를 이용하여 먼저 분쇄한 후 이를 별도의 세척수조 등에 넣어 오물을 제거하는 방식을 제공하는 것이 있지만, 이와같은 방식은 세척수조내에서 가라앉은 오물을 부유시키고 물을 세척수조를 넘치게 하여 오물을 흘려보내어 세척하므로 물의 낭비가 매우 많고, 이와같은 방식의 사용으로 인해 많은 양의 폐수가 발생하여 장기적으로는 자연보호가 절실한 하천을 오염시키게 되는 문제점을 가지고 있다.Of course, there is a way to remove the dirt by crushing first using a crushing device and then put it in a separate washing tank, such a method to float the submerged dirt in the washing tank and to make the water overflow the washing tank Since the waste water flows out and is washed, the waste of water is very high, and a large amount of wastewater is generated due to the use of such a method, which contaminates a river in need of nature protection in the long run.
또한, 이와같이 세척과정과 분쇄과정이 하나의 공정상으로 해결되지 못하여 처리해야할 폐플라스틱량이 많을 경우에는 처리시간이 매우길어지게 되어 작업능률을 저해하게 되고 그로 인해 생산성을 저해하게 되는 문제점을 가지고 있다.In addition, when the washing process and the crushing process is not solved in one process, the amount of waste plastic to be treated has a problem that the processing time becomes very long, which hinders work efficiency and thereby inhibits productivity.
따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 폐플라스틱의 분쇄과정와 세척과정을 일괄처리가 가능한 분쇄 세척기를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, to solve such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a pulverizing washing machine capable of batch processing the pulverization process and washing process of waste plastic.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 폐플라스틱의 세척에 필요한 물의 소비를 획기적으로 줄인 분쇄 세척기를 제공하는데 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a pulverizer which greatly reduces the consumption of water required for washing waste plastics.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a crushing washing machine according to the present invention.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 일측면도이다.Figure 2 is a side view of the pulverizer according to the present invention.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 상부에서 바라본 도면이다.Figure 3 is a view from the top of the crushing washing machine according to the present invention.
*** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ****** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***
10 ... 분쇄 세척기11a, 11b ... 물공급관12 ... 폐플라스틱10 ... Crushing washer 11a, 11b ... Water supply line 12 ... Waste plastic
14 ... 호퍼16 ... 분쇄기18 ... 분쇄된 폐플라스틱 칩14 ... Hopper 16 ... Grinder 18 ... Crushed waste plastic chips
20 ... 이송관22 ... 모터24 ... 이송스크류20 ... feed pipe 22 ... motor 24 ... feed screw
11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c ... 물공급관28a, 28b, 28c ... 관고정홀11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c ... water supply pipe 28a, 28b, 28c ... pipe fixing hole
30 ... 유입부34 ... 배출부40 ... 구동축30 ... inlet 34 ... outlet 40 ... drive shaft
46 ... 커터 48 ... 물탱크50 ... 분기관46 ... cutter 48 ... water tank 50 ... branch pipe
52 ... 조정밸브54 ... 수조 56 ... 미세망52 ... control valve 54 ... water tank 56 ... fine mesh
58 ... 펌프60 ... 유입관62 ... 배출관58 ... pump 60 ... inlet line 62 ... outlet line
본 발명은 분쇄 세척기에 관한 것으로, 물공급관과; 상기 물공급관의 물과 수거된 폐플라스틱을 투입시키는 호퍼와; 상기 호퍼에서 배출되는 물 및 폐플라스틱을 안내시킴과 동시에 폐플라스틱을 분쇄하는 커터를 구비하는 분쇄기와; 상기 분쇄된 폐플라스틱을 이송관 내에서 물로 세척하도록 회전가능하게 설치되는 이송스크류; 및 상기 분쇄기의 커터 및 이송스크류에 회전력을 전달하는 모터;로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a pulverizer, the water supply pipe; A hopper to inject water from the water supply pipe and collected waste plastic; A grinder including a cutter for guiding water and waste plastic discharged from the hopper and simultaneously crushing waste plastic; A transfer screw rotatably installed to wash the pulverized waste plastic with water in a transfer pipe; And a motor for transmitting rotational force to the cutter and the transfer screw of the grinder.
상기 이송관의 외부면에는 상기 이송스크류의 회전시 분쇄된 폐플라스틱을 더욱 세척이 잘되도록 이송관의 내부로 물을 공급하는 하나 이상의 물공급관;이 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At least one water supply pipe for supplying water to the inside of the transport pipe to the outer surface of the transport pipe to further wash the pulverized waste plastic during rotation of the transport screw; characterized in that the connection.
상기 이송관의 배출구로 흘러나온 물과 분쇄된 폐플라스틱이 안착되도록 상기 이송관의 배출구 하부에 일정크기의 수조;가 더 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A water tank having a predetermined size is disposed at a lower portion of the discharge hole of the transfer pipe so that the water flowing into the discharge pipe of the transfer pipe and the pulverized waste plastic are seated.
상기 수조의 내부 수면(水面)위에 상기 이송관의 배출구로 부터 배출되는 세척된 분쇄 폐플라스틱이 안착되는 미세(微細)망;이 더 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A fine net on which the ground pulverized waste plastic discharged from the discharge port of the transfer pipe is seated on the inner surface of the water tank;
상기 수조 내의 물을 상기 물공급관으로 재공급하기 위한 펌프;가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a pump for resupplying water in the water tank to the water supply pipe.
본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기를 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 실시예에 의하여 그 특징들을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.With reference to the accompanying drawings, the pulverizer according to the present invention will be understood by the embodiments described in detail below.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 구성도이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 일측면도이고, 도3은 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 상부면에서 바라본 도면이다.1 is a block diagram of a crushing washing machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the crushing washing machine according to the present invention, and FIG.
도1 내지 도3을 참고로 본 말명에 따른 분쇄 세척기를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to Figures 1-3 with reference to the grinding machine according to the present name as follows.
분쇄 세척기(10)는 물공급관(11a, 11b)으로 부터 유입되는 물(24)과 수거된 폐플라스틱(12)을 투입시키는 호퍼(14)와, 그 호퍼(14)의 하부에는 그 호퍼(14)에서 배출되는 폐플라스틱(12)을 1차적으로 일정크기 이하로 분쇄시키는 분쇄기(16)가 구비되어 있고, 그 분쇄기(16)를 거쳐 분쇄된 폐플라스틱 칩(18)을 이송시키는원통형상의 이송관(20)과 그 이송관(20) 내에서 모터(22)에 의해 회전가능하게 설치된 이송스크류(24)가 형성되어 있다.The pulverizer 10 includes a hopper 14 for introducing water 24 introduced from the water supply pipes 11a and 11b and the collected waste plastics 12, and a hopper 14 below the hopper 14. A pulverizer 16 for pulverizing the waste plastic 12 discharged from the pulsar) to a predetermined size or less, and having a cylindrical conveying tube for conveying the pulverized waste plastic chips 18 through the pulverizer 16. 20 and a transfer screw 24 rotatably installed by the motor 22 are formed in the transfer tube 20.
이송관(20)의 상부 내벽에는 이송스크류(24) 내부에 물공급관(26a, 26b, 26c)으로 부터 물이 입수되도록 일정간격을 유지하는 다수개의 관고정홀(28a, 28b, 28c)이 형성된다.A plurality of pipe fixing holes 28a, 28b, and 28c are formed in the upper inner wall of the transfer pipe 20 to maintain a predetermined interval so that water is supplied from the water supply pipes 26a, 26b, and 26c inside the transfer screw 24. do.
또한, 이송스크류(24)는 이송관(20)의 유입부(30)에 위치되는 일단부에서 배출부(34)에 위치되는 타단부로 진행되는 구조이다.In addition, the transfer screw 24 is a structure that proceeds from one end located in the inlet portion 30 of the transfer pipe 20 to the other end located in the discharge portion 34.
아울러, 상기한 이송스크류(24)의 외부로 돌출형성되는 중심축(38)은 모터(22)의 구동축(40)에 벨트(42a)로 체결되어 모터(22)가 회전하게 되면 벨트(42a)가 구동하게 되어 이송스크류(24)가 회전하게 된다.In addition, the central shaft 38 protruding to the outside of the transfer screw 24 is fastened to the drive shaft 40 of the motor 22 by a belt 42a, so that when the motor 22 rotates, the belt 42a is rotated. Is driven to rotate the feed screw 24.
물론, 분쇄기(16)의 커터(46) 역시 그 커터(46)의 중심축(44)과 모터(22)의 구동축(40)에 벨트(42b)로 체결되어 모터(22)가 회전하게 되면 벨트(42b)가 구동하게 되어 커터(46)가 회전하게 된다.Of course, the cutter 46 of the grinder 16 is also fastened to the central shaft 44 of the cutter 46 and the drive shaft 40 of the motor 22 by the belt 42b, so that the belt 22 rotates. 42b is driven and the cutter 46 is rotated.
상술한 분쇄기(16)의 커터(46)는 복수개 커터(46)로 구성됨이 바람직하다.The cutter 46 of the above-mentioned grinder 16 is preferably composed of a plurality of cutters 46.
물공급관(11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c)은 호퍼(14)와 이송관(20)의 관고정홀(28a, 28b, 28c)에 고정되어 물(24)을 공급하는 것으로 이는 내부에 일정수위의 물(24)이 채워지는 물탱크(48)의 하부에 호퍼(14)와 이송관(20) 내부로 물(24)이 공급되도록 분기관(50)을 경유하여 분기하도록 한다.Water supply pipes (11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c) is fixed to the pipe fixing holes (28a, 28b, 28c) of the hopper 14 and the transfer pipe 20 to supply the water 24, which is fixed inside The lower portion of the water tank 48 filled with the water level 24 is branched via the branch pipe 50 so that the water 24 is supplied into the hopper 14 and the transfer pipe 20.
이때, 분기관(50)으로 부터 분기되는 다수의 물공급관(11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c)은 각자 독립적으로 물의 공급량을 조절이 가능하도록 물공급관의 수만큼 조정밸브(52)를 구비하게 된다.At this time, the plurality of water supply pipe (11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c) branched from the branch pipe 50 is provided with a control valve 52 as many as the number of the water supply pipe to be able to independently adjust the amount of water supply do.
상술한 조정밸브(52)는 모든 물공급관(11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c)을 한번에 잠구거나 풀수 있도록 분기관(50)의 상부에 하나만 구성함도 바람직하다.The above-described control valve 52 is preferably configured only one on the upper portion of the branch pipe 50 so that all the water supply pipe (11a, 11b, 26a, 26b, 26c) can be locked or released at a time.
이송관(20)의 배출부(34)로는 세척된 분쇄 폐플라스틱 칩(chip)(34)이 물(24)과 함께 배출되는데 이와같이 배출되는 세척된 폐플라스틱 칩(34)과 물(24)은 수조(54)에 모이게 된다.The discharged part 34 of the transfer pipe 20 discharges the washed waste plastic chips 34 together with the water 24. The washed waste plastic chips 34 and the water 24 discharged in this way are Gather in the water tank (54).
수조(54)의 내부에는 수면(水面)위에 상기 이송관(20)의 배출구(34)로 부터 배출되는 세척된 분쇄 폐플라스틱 칩(18)이 안착되도록 미세한 홈이 일정간격을 유지하며 형성되는 미세망(56)인 아미망이 분리가능하도록 형성되어 있으므로 폐플라스틱 칩(18)이 안착되고 나머지 오물은 미세망(56)을 지나치게 되어 수면의 하부로 떨어지게 되어 분리되도록 하는 것이다.The inside of the water tank 54 is a fine groove formed on the surface of the water so that the fine grooves are formed while maintaining a predetermined interval so that the cleaned pulverized waste plastic chip 18 discharged from the outlet 34 of the transfer pipe 20 is seated on the surface Since the net 56 is formed to be detachable, the waste plastic chip 18 is settled, and the remaining dirt is so made that the fine net 56 is excessively dropped to the lower part of the water surface to be separated.
미세망(56)은 다층구조로 형성하되. 최상부의 미세망(56a)은 폐플라스틱 칩(18)만 안착되도록 그 홈을 크게 형성하고, 그 하부 층은 최상부보다 조밀한 미세망(56b)을 두어 입자가 큰 오물을 걸러낼수 있도록 구성함이 바람직하다.Fine mesh 56 is formed in a multi-layer structure. The uppermost fine net 56a forms a groove so that only the waste plastic chip 18 is seated, and the lower layer has a finer net 56b that is denser than the uppermost part to filter out large dirt. desirable.
수조(54)의 외부 일측에는 수조(54)내의 물(24')을 흡입하기 위한 펌프(58)를 구비하고 펌프(58)에 연결되는 유입관(60)을 수조(54) 내부의 바닥과 일정간격 떨어져 위치하도록 고정하고, 펌프(58)의 배출관(62)은 호퍼(14)와 이송관(20)에 물(24)을 공급하는 물탱크(48)에 공급하여 전체적으로 물(24)을 순환하여 사용하도록 구성된다.An outer side of the water tank 54 is provided with a pump 58 for sucking water 24 'in the water tank 54, and an inlet pipe 60 connected to the pump 58 has a bottom inside the water tank 54; Fixed to be spaced apart a predetermined interval, the discharge pipe 62 of the pump 58 is supplied to the water tank 48 for supplying the water 24 to the hopper 14 and the transfer pipe 20 to supply the water 24 as a whole. It is configured to be used repeatedly.
이때, 펌프(58)는 별도의 전원으로 동작할 뿐만 아니라 모터(22)에 구동전원을 인가시에 그와 동시에 전원을 공급받고 동작하도록 구성함도 바람직하다.In this case, the pump 58 may be configured not only to operate as a separate power source but also to receive and operate power at the same time when driving power is applied to the motor 22.
또한, 펌프(58)의 유입관(60)의 입구는 수조(54)의 저면에 쌓여있는 오물(64)이 펌프(58) 내부로 흘러들어가지 못하도록 그물망(66)을 형성함이 바람직하다.In addition, the inlet of the inlet pipe 60 of the pump 58 preferably forms a mesh 66 so that dirt 64 accumulated on the bottom surface of the water tank 54 does not flow into the pump 58.
이하, 도1 내지 도3을 참고로 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기의 작동과정을 설명한다.Hereinafter, an operation process of the pulverizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
전원스위치(미도시됨)의 작동으로 모터(22)에 전원이 투입되면 모터(22)의 회전축(40)이 회전하게 된다.When power is supplied to the motor 22 by the operation of the power switch (not shown), the rotary shaft 40 of the motor 22 rotates.
모터(22)의 회전축(40)은 벨트(42a, 42b)로 분쇄기(16)의 커터(46)의 중심축(44)과 이송스크류(24)의 중심축(38)에 연결되어 있어 커터(46)와 이송스크류(24)를 회전시키게 된다.The rotating shaft 40 of the motor 22 is connected to the central shaft 44 of the cutter 46 of the grinder 16 and the central shaft 38 of the feed screw 24 by belts 42a and 42b. 46) and the transfer screw 24 is rotated.
이때, 폐플라스틱(12)이 호퍼(14)로 유입되고, 물공급관(11a, 11b)의 조정밸브(52)를 조정하여 물탱크(48)내의 물(24)이 호퍼(14)내로 유입이 되면, 분쇄기(16)의 커터(46)를 거치면서 일정크기(예: 1㎤정도)의 균일한 폐플라스틱 칩(18)으로 분쇄되어 이송관(20)에 유입된다.At this time, the waste plastic 12 flows into the hopper 14, and the water 24 in the water tank 48 flows into the hopper 14 by adjusting the adjustment valve 52 of the water supply pipes 11a and 11b. Then, while passing through the cutter 46 of the crusher 16, it is crushed into a uniform waste plastic chip 18 of a predetermined size (for example, about 1 cm 3) and flows into the transfer pipe 20.
유입된 폐플라스틱 칩(18)은 물(24)이 묻어있으나, 폐플라스틱 칩(18)을 더욱더 깨끗하게 세척하기 위해, 이송스크류(24)의 회전으로 인해 이송관(20)의 유입부(30)로 유입된 폐플라스틱 칩(18)을 배출구(34)로 원활하게 배출하며, 세척하도록 이송관(20)의 상부에 형성되는 관고정홀(28a, 28b, 28c)에 고정되는물공급관(26a, 26b, 26c)으로 부터 물탱크(48)의 물(24)을 공급받게 된다.The introduced waste plastic chip 18 is water 24, but in order to clean the waste plastic chip 18 more cleanly, the inlet portion 30 of the transfer pipe 20 due to the rotation of the transfer screw 24 Water supply pipe (26a) fixed to the pipe fixing holes (28a, 28b, 28c) formed in the upper portion of the transfer pipe 20 to smoothly discharge the waste plastic chip 18 introduced into the discharge hole 34, The water 24 of the water tank 48 is supplied from 26b and 26c.
이와같이 배출구(34)로 압송된 물(24)과 폐플라스틱 칩(18)은 그 배출구(34)의 하부에 형성되는 수조(54) 내부 미세망(56)위에 로 떨어지게 된다.As such, the water 24 and the waste plastic chip 18 pumped to the outlet 34 are dropped onto the micro mesh 56 inside the water tank 54 formed at the lower portion of the outlet 34.
이때 미세망(56)의 홈은 일정크기(예: 1㎠미만의 홈)로 형성되어 일정크기(예: 1㎤정도)인 폐플라스틱 칩(18)이 빠져나가지 못하도록 한다.At this time, the grooves of the fine mesh 56 are formed to have a predetermined size (for example, less than 1 cm 2) to prevent the waste plastic chip 18 having a predetermined size (for example, about 1 cm 3) from escaping.
이와같이 흘러내려온 오물(64)과 물(24')은 미세망(56)의 하부로 떨어지게 되고 이는 다시 펌프(58)의 작동으로 유입관(60)을 통해 유입받고 배출관(62)을 통해 물탱크(48)에 재공급하게 된다.Soil 64 and water 24 'flowed down to the lower part of the fine net 56, which is again introduced through the inlet pipe 60 by the operation of the pump 58 and the water tank through the discharge pipe 62 Resupply to (48).
이처럼, 일정시간 계속해서 사용하게 되면, 미세망(56) 위에 플라스틱 칩(18)이 쌓이게 되어 이를 분리한 후 별도로 재가공하여 사용이 가능한 것이다.As such, if the continuous use for a certain time, the plastic chip 18 is stacked on the fine mesh 56 is separated and then reprocessed to be used separately.
아울러, 수조(54) 내부 저면에 쌓여있는 오물(64)은 일정 주기를 간격으로 한번씩 청소함이 바람직하다.In addition, the dirt 64 accumulated on the inner bottom of the water tank 54 is preferably cleaned once at regular intervals.
이와같은 본 발명에 따른 분쇄 세척기는 폐플라스틱 뿐만 아니라 돌, 건축폐기물, 나무, 고무, 폐타이어 등의 모든 용도로 사용됨이 바람직하다.Such a crushing washing machine according to the present invention is preferably used for all purposes, such as waste plastics, stone, construction waste, wood, rubber, waste tires.
이상과 같이 본발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 일실시예와 실질적으로 균등의 범위에 있는 것까지 본 발명의 권리범위가 미친다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail as above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the scope of the present invention extends to the range substantially equivalent to the embodiment of the present invention.
이상의 설명에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 수집된 폐플라스틱의 분쇄 및 세척과정을 일괄처리하므로 작업능률과 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As can be seen from the above description, according to the present invention, since the pulverization and washing process of the collected waste plastics are collectively processed, work efficiency and productivity can be improved.
또한, 수조 내부의 물을 재사용하여 폐플라스틱을 세척하므로 물의 낭비를 막을수 있고, 장기적으로는 폐수의 발생을 줄일수 있으므로 환경오염을 방지하는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the waste plastic is washed by reusing the water inside the tank, waste of water can be prevented, and in the long run, the generation of waste water can be reduced, thereby preventing environmental pollution.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020020049086A KR20020081158A (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2002-08-20 | Washing device with crusher |
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| KR1020020049086A KR20020081158A (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2002-08-20 | Washing device with crusher |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR2020020024728U Division KR200296626Y1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2002-08-20 | Washing device with crusher |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100781720B1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2007-12-07 | 청록환경자원 (주) | Waste Vinyl Washing Equipment |
| CN117140788A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽铭瑞新材料科技有限公司 | A production method of carbon fiber shoe toe caps based on recycled waste materials |
-
2002
- 2002-08-20 KR KR1020020049086A patent/KR20020081158A/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100781720B1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2007-12-07 | 청록환경자원 (주) | Waste Vinyl Washing Equipment |
| CN117140788A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽铭瑞新材料科技有限公司 | A production method of carbon fiber shoe toe caps based on recycled waste materials |
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