KR20020064276A - 발열체 - Google Patents
발열체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020064276A KR20020064276A KR1020027000881A KR20027000881A KR20020064276A KR 20020064276 A KR20020064276 A KR 20020064276A KR 1020027000881 A KR1020027000881 A KR 1020027000881A KR 20027000881 A KR20027000881 A KR 20027000881A KR 20020064276 A KR20020064276 A KR 20020064276A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- expanded graphite
- reinforcing material
- graphite sheet
- mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/033—Heater including particular mechanical reinforcing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 원료 | 배합비율(중량) | 비고 |
| 팽창흑연 | 80% | 숭(嵩)밀도 0.8g/㎤ |
| 아라미드펄프 | 7% | 비표면적14㎡/g |
| 탄소섬유 | 4% | 피치계 탄소섬유 |
| 고무라텍스 | 9% | 아크릴 고무계 라텍스 |
| 정착제 | 소량 | 라텍스의 정착에 사용 |
| 계 | 100% |
| 단 위 | 팽창 흑연시트 | |
| 두께 | ㎚ | 0.24 |
| 밀도 | g/㎤ | 1.20 |
| 인장강도 | kgf/㎠ | 80 |
| 파단시의 연신률 | % | 3.5 |
| 파열강도 | kgf/㎠ | 1.16 |
| 표면저항 | Ω | 1.5 |
| 전기저항률 | μΩ·㎝ | 8000∼10000 |
| 단 위 | 발열체시트 | |
| 두께 | ㎜ | 0.26 |
| 면적중량 | g/㎡ | 300 |
| 인장강도 | kgf/㎠ | 135 |
| 파단시의 연신률 | % | 8.0 |
| 인열강도 | kgf | 6.0 |
| 파열강도 | kgf/㎠ | 2.53 |
| 표면저항 | Ω | 1.6 |
| 이면저항 | Ω | 1.0×106이상 |
| 원 료 | 배합비율(중량) | 비 고 |
| 팽창 흑연 | 83% | 숭밀도 0.8g/㎤ |
| 아라미드 펄프 | 7% | 비표면적 14㎡/g |
| 탄소섬유 | 4% | 피치계 탄소섬유 |
| 고무라텍스 | 6% | SBR계 고무라텍스 |
| 정착제 | 소량 | 라텍스의 정착에 사용 |
| 계 | 100% |
| 단 위 | 팽창 흑연시트 | |
| 두께 | ㎜ | 0.25 |
| 밀도 | g/㎤ | 1.25 |
| 인장강도 | kgf/㎠ | 68 |
| 파단시의 연신률 | % | 3.0 |
| 파열강도 | kgf/㎠ | 1.04 |
| 표면저항 | Ω | 1.4 |
| 전기저항률 | μΩ㎝ | 8000∼9000 |
| 단 위 | 발열체 시트 | |
| 두께 | ㎜ | 0.26 |
| 면적중량 | g/㎡ | 320 |
| 인장강도 | kgf/㎠ | 143 |
| 파단시의 연신률 | % | 10.5 |
| 인열강도 | kgf | 8.1 |
| 파열강도 | kgf/㎠ | 2.83 |
| 표면저항 | Ω | 1.4 |
| 이면저항 | Ω | 1.0×106이상 |
| 원 료 | 배합비율(중량) | 비 고 |
| 팽창흑연 | 87% | 숭밀도 0.8g/㎤ |
| 아라미드 펄프 | 7% | 비표면적 14㎡/g |
| 라텍스 | 6% | NBR계 라텍스 |
| 정착제 | 소량 | 라텍스의 정착용 |
| 계 | 100% |
| 단 위 | 발열체 시트 | |
| 두께 | ㎜ | 0.24 |
| 밀도 | g/㎤ | 1.23 |
| 인장강도 | kgf/㎠ | 71 |
| 파단시의 연신률 | % | 3.1 |
| 파열강도 | kgf/㎠ | 0.97 |
| 표면저항 | Ω | 1.7 |
| 전기저항률 | μΩ㎝ | 9000∼10000 |
| 단 위 | 발열체 시트 | |
| 두께 | ㎜ | 0.26 |
| 면적중량 | g/㎡ | 325 |
| 인장강도 | kgf/㎠ | 159 |
| 파단시의 연신률 | % | 7.5 |
| 인열강도 | kgf | 8.8 |
| 파열강도 | kgf/㎠ | 3.15 |
| 표면저항 | Ω | 1.7 |
| 이면저항 | Ω | 1.0×106이상 |
| 발열체 | 전류(A) | 전압(v) | 저항(Ω) | 시간(초) |
| 실시예 4(제 5도)(슬릿 가공 무) | 4 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 180 |
| 실시예 5(제 6도)(슬릿 가공 유) | 3 | 10 | 3.5 | 90 |
| 보강재의 종류 | 면적중량(g/m2) | 파단하중(kgf/25㎜폭) | 연신률(%) |
| PVA제 망형상 보강재 | 17 | 3.1 | 14.9 |
| 면직물의 한랭사 | 25 | 4.0 | 18.1 |
| 비닐론의 한랭사 | 32 | 6.8 | 13.0 |
Claims (9)
- 팽창 흑연시트의 적어도 하나의 표면에 전기절연성 보강재가 형성된 발열체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전기절연성 보강재가 그물망 형상의 보강재인 발열체.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 그물망 형상의 보강재가 합성수지의 필름으로 가공된 것인 발열체.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 그물망 형상의 보강재가 천연섬유 또는 합성섬유로 직포(織布)된 것인 발열체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,인장강도가 100kgf/㎠ 이상 및 파단시의 연신률이 5.0%이상(어느 것이나 인장속도가 50㎜/min일 때)인 발열체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,슬릿 형상의 칼집을 낸 발열체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,전원 커넥터용 단자를 그 단부에 설치한 발열체.
- 제 7항에 있어서,전원 커넥터용 단자가 후크 메탈인 발열체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,발열체가 운송차량용 히터인 발열체.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPJP-P-1999-00207804 | 1999-07-22 | ||
| JP20780499 | 1999-07-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020064276A true KR20020064276A (ko) | 2002-08-07 |
| KR100731967B1 KR100731967B1 (ko) | 2007-06-25 |
Family
ID=16545782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020027000881A Expired - Fee Related KR100731967B1 (ko) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-21 | 발열체 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050109765A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1209950A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100731967B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2001008450A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100574698B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-18 | 2006-04-27 | 박정현 | 흑연발열체의 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 흑연발열체 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200925344A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-16 | Everest Textile Co Ltd | Electric heating fabric device |
| NZ598017A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-09-27 | Winstone Wallboards Ltd | Heating panel and method therefor |
| US10293947B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2019-05-21 | Goodrich Corporation | Aircraft heating system |
| CN106131983A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 陈庚 | 一种供热膜及其制备方法和供热装置 |
| CN109068413A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏三六石墨烯科技有限公司 | 石墨复合膜的制备方法、由此方法制得的石墨复合膜及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3999040A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1976-12-21 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Heating device containing electrically conductive composition |
| JPS52119544A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-07 | Suupaa Ion Kk | Heating selffcontrol particle filler film |
| US4250398A (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1981-02-10 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Solid state electrically conductive laminate |
| US4254326A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1981-03-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical heater apparatus |
| JPS5556392A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-25 | Nippon Soken | Ceramic heater reinforcing structure |
| US4719335A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4888242A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1989-12-19 | Toyo Tanson Co., Ltd. | Graphite sheet material |
| US4810599A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1989-03-07 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Structure suitable for solid electrochemical elements |
| US4810559A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-03-07 | Drospo Inc. | Fabric with wear and abrasion resistant platelets |
| US4912306A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1990-03-27 | Grise Frederick Gerard J | Electric resistance heater |
| JPH01183086A (ja) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 発熱体パネル |
| JPH0748443B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-28 | 1995-05-24 | ニチコン株式会社 | 電力用高圧コンデンサ |
| JP3050925B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-17 | 2000-06-12 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | 黒鉛発熱体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2931882B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-23 | 1999-08-09 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | 膨張黒鉛シートの製造法 |
| US5198063A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-03-30 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Method and assembly for reinforcing flexible graphite and article |
| US5468936A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-11-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Heater having a multiple-layer ceramic substrate and method of fabrication |
| JPH07249476A (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-26 | Shigeyuki Yasuda | 自己温度調節型面状発熱体とその使用方法 |
| JP2635296B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-07-30 | 株式会社ダイリン商事 | いすおよび遠赤外線輻射パネル |
| JP3239671B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-08 | 2001-12-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | フィルム状ヒーター、保温座席、蒸着ボートおよび加熱炉 |
| JP2976093B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-11-10 | 株式会社田村電機製作所 | カード搬送路の構造 |
| US5824996A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-10-20 | Thermosoft International Corp | Electroconductive textile heating element and method of manufacture |
| JPH10166494A (ja) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-23 | Toyo Tanso Kk | 複合シート材料及びその製造方法 |
| US5934617A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-08-10 | Northcoast Technologies | De-ice and anti-ice system and method for aircraft surfaces |
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 EP EP00946456A patent/EP1209950A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-21 WO PCT/JP2000/004910 patent/WO2001008450A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-21 KR KR1020027000881A patent/KR100731967B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 US US11/012,146 patent/US20050109765A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100574698B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-18 | 2006-04-27 | 박정현 | 흑연발열체의 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 흑연발열체 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1209950A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| WO2001008450A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| US20050109765A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
| EP1209950A4 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| KR100731967B1 (ko) | 2007-06-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105 |
|
| T11-X000 | Administrative time limit extension requested |
St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| P13-X000 | Application amended |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000 |
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