KR20020017897A - Dr. heeles taping supporter - Google Patents

Abstract

When provided as a supporter for the knee joint, it is possible to effectively prevent the left and right shift of the patella, and to uniformly press regardless of the bend angle of the knee joint, and to strengthen the support of the patella (terminus bone) according to the needs of the user. When provided as a low back pain supporter, the simple structure can securely fix the pelvis, which is the floating part, without impeding the movement of the lumbar part, and can uniformly press regardless of the bend angle of the waist, and breathability It is possible to improve, and to provide the support for the body flexion part to adjust the abdominal pressure of the upper abdomen and the lower abdomen separately, the flexion support part of the body is a stretchable material, in a certain shape and size A central part formed to cover the front and rear parts of the flexion part of the body; The stretchable material includes upper and lower belts extending from upper and lower ends of the central portion, and the central portion includes a slit-shaped cutout formed in a direction crossing the bending direction of the annular portion.

Description

Flexion supporter of body {DR. HEELES TAPING SUPPORTER}

The present invention relates to a flexor supporter of the body, and more particularly, it is worn as needed on flexors such as a knee or a waist to protect a knee joint or to prevent back pain or lower back pain. It is related to the flexion support of the body that can alleviate.

For example, the flexor supporter of the body is worn on a person's flexor, that is, the knee and the waist, to effectively prevent left and right shift of the calf joint or to press uniformly regardless of the flexion angle of the knee joint. The knee joint supporter that protects the knee joint and the pelvis, which is the non-moving part, is securely fixed without impeding the movement of the lumbar part, which is the movable part of the waist. For example, a back pain supporter which prevents low back pain and reduces back pain by compressing uniformly regardless of the bend angle.

In the support for the flexion of the body, various kinds of electronic supporters for knee joints are commercially available, and recently, a soft type supporter called a taping supporter is known. Before describing such a conventional knee support support, Let's look at the features of the knee joint.

Figure 27 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the knee bone, Figure 28 is a view for explaining the configuration of the knee ligament, first, look at the configuration of the knee bone, as shown in Figure 27, around the knee femur (大腿骨; Thigh bone 101, Tibia (bone below knee) 102, Patella (early abdominal bone) 103, Fibula (bone located outside of tibia, not shown) ), And the patella (terebral bone) 103 serves to effectively operate the knee straightening force or to protect the knee joint from large external forces.

In addition, the patella (endangeal bone) 103 is surrounded by the patellar ligament 104 and connected to the femoral rectus 105, the stretch of the patellar ligament 104 or decrease in muscle strength of the femoral rectus 105 is patella The left and right movements of the bone 103 are increased, the fixation force to the knee joint from the anterior surface by the patella (terminal bone) 103 is weakened, and the rectus rectus muscle 105 is the quadriceps femur. ) Is one of the function to straighten the knee.

The femur 101 and the tibia 102 are connected by ligaments, and the ligaments impart stability and mobility to the knee joint. In addition, the ligaments connecting the femur 101 and the tibia 102 are lateral side ligaments 106 and medial side ligaments 107 to maintain lateral stability as shown in FIG. A cruciate ligament 108 and a cruciate ligament 109 are included to prevent the cross ligament 108 and the cruciate ligament 109 from being present in the knee.

When there is any damage or disease to such knee joints, a knee joint supporter as described above is known as a mechanism for protecting the site or preventing damage to the knee joint. Looking at these examples, it is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 8-332196 or Utility Model Registration No. 3038863.

Such a knee joint supporter is used for suppressing the fluctuation of the knee joint to the outside or correcting the distortion of the knee joint.

However, in the above-described conventional supporter, there is a problem that stabilization of the patella (end bone) 103 in the left and right directions is insufficient.

In the conventional supporter, the shape of the supporter does not change in correspondence with the flexion of the knee. Accordingly, when the knee is bent, the supporter made of an elastic material is elongated, the tightening to the knee is increased, and the compressive force is increased. As a result, there is a problem that the movement of the knee is impaired, or the pain may be felt.

In addition, in the conventional supporter, its usage is limited, and it is difficult to use it in response to individual symptoms.

In addition, unlike the knee joint supporter, there are various types of low back pain support for preventing low back pain and reducing back pain, and various types of low back pain support are commercially available.

First, the conventional low back pain supporter 102 shown in FIG. 29 is a supporter called a pelvic belt, and the low back pain supporter 102 is used to fix the pelvis 101 and the lower abdomen when carrying a heavy object. 101) and the lower abdomen, it is effective to fix the capillary joint against the load from the upper portion and to increase the abdominal pressure.

Here, the capillary joint refers to a joint formed by the iliac bone and the iliac bone constituting the pelvis 101. Since the joint surface of the capillary joint is not stable, the joint surface of FIG. By fixing the capillary joint with the same low back pain supporter 102, it is possible to stabilize the capillary joint.

In addition, the conventional low back pain supporter 102 shown in FIG. 29 tightens the pelvis 101 and the lower abdomen located in the anterior part of the pelvis 101, thereby increasing the pressure in the abdominal cavity, whereby the abdominal wall of the lower abdomen As the (이) is strengthened, the abdominal cavity acts to support the load on the upper body in a state like a solid rugby ball.

The lower back pain supporter 103 of the second conventional example shown in FIG. 30 is a supporter called a lumbar belt (abdominal belt). The lower back pain supporter 103 adjusts abdominal pressure or corrects posture in response to the movement of the recessed part, which is a movable part. It is attached to the lumbar and upper abdomen located above the pelvis 101 for the purpose of preventing back pain.

The low back pain supporter 103 is developed to relieve the lumbar burden by reinforcing the abdominal wall of the lumbar and upper abdomen in light work in a standing posture or leisure activities such as fishing.

The lower back pain supporter 104 of the third conventional example shown in FIG. 31 is a body supporter for fixing the pelvis, the lower back and the abdomen as a corset, and is the most common supporter existing from the example. Fix the pelvis and lumbar and entire abdomen evenly.

However, the low back pain supporter according to the first to third examples described above has the following problems.

First, since the lower back pain supporter 102 according to the first example shown in FIG. 29 is mounted on the pelvis 101 and the lower abdomen, there is a problem that the abdominal wall of the upper abdomen cannot be strengthened.

In addition, since the lower back pain supporter 103 according to the second example shown in FIG. 30 is mounted on the recess and the upper abdomen, the captain joint cannot be fixed and the abdominal wall of the lower abdomen cannot be strengthened.

In addition, since the lower back pain supporter 104 according to the third example shown in FIG. 31 fixes both the pelvis and the lumbar part, it is possible to strengthen the abdominal wall of the upper abdomen and the abdominal wall of the lower abdomen to some extent. However, in the conventional lower back pain supporter 104 according to the third example, since the pelvis 101, which is a rigid structure, and the recessed part, which are movable parts, are fixed together in the same way, the front, rear, left, and right sides of the movable part, There is a problem that inhibits the movement of the warp. In addition, in order to cope with this problem, if the fixation is performed so as not to impede the movement of the recess, a problem arises that the fixation of the pelvis becomes loose. In addition, mounting the reinforcement belt to adjust the fixation individually causes a problem that the structure is complicated and the accessories are increased.

In the conventional low back pain supporter shown in FIGS. 29 to 31, there is a problem in that the lower back pain supporter is pulled to increase the pressing force to the lumbar region or the pelvis when the bend angle is increased when the waist is bent while the lower back pain supporter is mounted.

Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention, when provided as a supporter for the knee joint, effectively prevents the left and right displacement of the patella, regardless of the bending angle of the knee joint It is possible to uniformly press, and according to the needs of the user to provide a support for the flexion of the body to facilitate the support of the patella (terminus bone).

And when provided as a back pain supporter, the simple structure can securely fix the pelvis, which is the floating part, without impeding the movement of the lumbar part, and can uniformly press regardless of the bend angle of the waist, improve breathability In addition, the present invention provides an extension supporter for the body that allows the abdominal pressure of the upper abdomen and the lower abdomen to be individually adjusted.

1 is a plan view showing a supporter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a schematic diagram for explaining a circular of a taping technique.

3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the X support of the taping technique;

4 is a front view showing a state where the knees are unfolded while the supporter according to the first embodiment of FIG. 1 is mounted on the left knee;

5 is a side view of the state shown in FIG. 4;

6 is a front view illustrating a state in which a knee is bent while a supporter according to the first embodiment of FIG. 1 is mounted on the left knee;

7 is a side view of the state shown in FIG. 6;

8 is a perspective view of the auxiliary supporter according to the first embodiment;

9 is a front view showing a mounting state of the auxiliary supporter shown in FIG.

10 is a plan view of the supporter according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a schematic diagram for explaining the compression of a taping technique.

FIG. 12 is a front view showing a state where the supporter according to the second embodiment of FIG. 10 is attached to the left knee and the knee is unfolded; FIG.

FIG. 13 is a rear view of the FIG. 12 state;

Fig. 14 is a plan view showing the supporter according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a side view showing a state where the knees are opened by attaching the supporter of the first modification example according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the left knee;

FIG. 16 is a side view of the knee bent in the state shown in FIG. 15; FIG.

Fig. 17 is a plan view showing the supporter of the second modification example according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a plan view showing the supporter according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

19 is a plan view illustrating a state in which the supporter of the fourth embodiment of FIG. 18 is pulled in the vertical direction;

20 is a front view showing a mounting state of the supporter according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 18;

21 is a side view of the FIG. 20 state;

FIG. 22 is a rear view of the FIG. 20 state;

FIG. 23 is a rear view illustrating a state in which the waist is bent forward in the FIG. 22 state; FIG.

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing the supporter of the first modification example according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 18; FIG.

FIG. 25 is a plan view illustrating a supporter of a second modification example according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 18; FIG.

FIG. 26 is a front view of a support of the third modification example according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 18; FIG.

Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of knee bones;

28 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of the knee ligament.

Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram showing a state where a lower back pain support of a first example is mounted on a human body;

30 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a lower back pain support of a conventional second example is mounted on a human body;

Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram showing a state where a conventional low back pain supporter of the third example is mounted on a human body.

The stretcher supporter of the body of claim 1 is a stretchable material, comprising: a center portion formed of a predetermined shape and size to cover the front and rear portions of the flexure portion of the body; The stretchable material includes upper and lower belts extending from upper and lower ends of the central portion, and the central portion includes a slit-shaped cutout formed in a direction crossing the bending direction of the annular portion.

In the claim 1, by providing a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts extending in a direction intersecting the bending direction of the annular portion as described above, when bending the bent portion, a force in the vertical direction is applied to the slit-shaped cutout. Since this slit-shaped cutout is added, it becomes a three-dimensional shape of the protruding shape. As such, since the incision portion of the central portion changes according to the change in the bending angle of the flexion portion, it is possible to prevent the compression force on the knee from increasing even if the bending angle of the knee increases. As a result, the pressure can be uniformly applied regardless of the bending angle of the flexion portion. In addition, when the bending portion is bent, the gap between the slit-shaped cuts becomes large, and thus the air permeability can be improved. In addition, since the gap between the slit-shaped cutout portion changes to a spherical shape with the change of the knee surface, the movement of the flexion portion is not inhibited.

In the flexion supporter of the body according to claim 2, which is formed for the knee joint, the center portion is formed so as to cover approximately the entire surface of the knee, thereby preventing the patella (terebral bone) from moving to the left and right, and stabilizing the patella. have.

In the structure support part of the body of Claim 3, in the structure of Claim 2, even if a knee is extended and a slit-shaped cutout is closed by forming a some hole in the edge part of a center part, the air permeability can be improved by the hole.

In the body part supporter of claim 4, in the configuration of claim 3, the plurality of holes are arranged such that the outer portion is X-shaped so that the X-shaped portion outside the hole performs the same function as the X support of the taping technique. It was possible to strengthen the support of the collateral ligament by strengthening the support from the knee side to the X support shape.

In the flexural support part of the body of Claim 5, a reinforcement was provided in the part corresponding to the knee side part of a center part in the structure of Claim 2, and it was easy to prevent lateral shaking.

In the flexion supporter of the body of claim 6, in the configuration of claim 5, any part above or below the bending point of the reinforcement is installed to be movable according to the bending of the knee so that the reinforcement is not bent even when the knee is bent. It was possible to effectively prevent the strength of the reinforcing material from lowering.

In the flexural support part of the body of Claim 7, in the structure of Claim 1, the pocket part was provided in the center part so that the raw material for thermal insulation or cooling can be inserted. In the flexural support part of the body of Claim 8, Claim 1 or 2 In the configuration, the auxiliary belt is formed of a stretchable material and is installed separately from the upper belt, the lower belt and the center portion, and further includes an auxiliary belt mountable from above the upper belt and the lower belt after the upper belt and the lower belt are mounted. .

In the eighth aspect, by installing the auxiliary belt as described above, the user can attach the auxiliary belt as necessary to strengthen the support of the predetermined part according to the symptoms. For example, when the auxiliary belt is attached to cover the patella, it is possible to strengthen the support of the patella.

In the body part supporter of Claim 9, in the structure of Claim 8, the surface fastener is provided in the both ends of an auxiliary belt, and the surface of the center part, an upper belt, and a lower belt is a material which can fix the surface fastener of an auxiliary belt. It is formed so that it can be easily mounted when mounting the auxiliary belt from above the upper belt and the lower belt after mounting of the upper belt and the lower belt.

In the flexion support of the body of claim 10, in the first belt, the upper belt has a first portion and a second portion sandwiched between the central portion and the first portion of the upper belt is longer than the second portion of the upper belt, and the lower belt is The fourth portion has a third portion corresponding to the first portion of the upper belt and a fourth portion corresponding to the second portion of the upper belt with a central portion interposed therebetween, and the fourth portion is configured to be longer than the third portion. The method according to claim 10, wherein the first portion of the upper belt is formed longer than the second portion and the fourth portion of the lower belt is formed longer than the third portion, so that the portions in the left and right opposite directions in the upper belt and the lower belt are lengthened. The long part is located diagonally. Accordingly, since the long belt is pulled and adjusted in the case where the body supporter of the body is attached, the same fixing as that of fixing the knee in a helical manner is possible. Accordingly, the warping of the knee can be suppressed, and as a result, the knee can be more stably fixed.

In the flexion supporter of the body of claim 11, in the configuration of any one of claims 1 to 10, the front and rear surfaces of the central portion, the upper belt and the lower belt are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener, and the upper belt and the lower belt. Both ends of the cotton fasteners are installed. In Claim 11, since such a structure can fix a lower end part of the overlapping part of an upper belt and a lower belt first, mounting becomes easy. In addition, since the lower ends of the overlapped portions of the upper belt and the lower belt are first fixed by one side fastener, and the ends of the overlapped portions are fixed by the other side fastener, adjustment of the tightening degree of the belt is also easy. In addition, the double portion is not provided with a cotton fastener in the entire overlapped portion, but a cotton fastener is provided only at the ends of the upper belt and the lower belt, so that the portion other than the ends of the upper belt and the lower belt is not extended. ) Can be secured.

In the structure of Claim 1, the extending part supporter of the body of Claim 12 is provided so that the center part may cover substantially the whole of the back surface of a knee. According to the twelfth configuration, the upper belt and the lower belt are fixed to the upper and lower portions of the front of the knee, respectively, so that the left and right movements of the patella (terminus bone) caused by the stretching of the patellar ligament can be prevented.

In the structure of Claim 12, the reinforcement material is provided in the part corresponding to the side part of the knee of the center part in the structure of Claim 12 of the body. In Claim 13, a side shake can be prevented easily by providing a reinforcing material in this way.

The flexion supporter of the body of claim 14 is formed in such a way as to cover the central portion and the pelvis in claim 1, wherein the slit-shaped incision formed therein is a plurality extending in a direction crossing with respect to the bending direction of the front direction of the waist And a slit-shaped first cutout and a plurality of slit-shaped second cutouts extending in a direction intersecting with a bending direction in the left and right directions of the waist.

Accordingly, by fixing the recessed part as the movable part and the pelvis as the floating part separately by the upper belt and the lower belt, respectively, the fixing of the recessed part as the movable part and the fixation of the pelvis as the floating part can be adjusted independently. Accordingly, the pelvis portion, which is the floating portion, can be reliably fixed without hindering the movement of the recessed portion as the simple structure. In addition, the upper abdomen and the lower abdomen can be individually pressed by fixing the recessed part as the movable part and the pelvis as the floating part individually by the upper belt and the lower belt, respectively. In addition, since the upper part of the center part reflects the tightening force of the upper belt and the lower part of the center part reflects the tightening force of the lower belt, the upper part of the upper abdomen (lumbar spine and spinal column) is also present in the center part located behind the lumbar and pelvic parts. Standing muscles) and the lower pelvis (capillary joint) can be pressed separately. Accordingly, the abdominal pressure can be optimally adjusted for each part. In addition, when the upper belt and the lower belt are fixed on the garment, the upper belt is mounted above the band of the pants and the lower belt is mounted below the band of the pants. can do. Therefore, the upper belt and the lower belt can be attached to the upper part and the lower part to sandwich the pants band, so that the pants band is not obstructed when the body supporter is attached. In addition, the pants band can be freely adjusted while the body supporter is attached.

Further, in claim 14, when the waist is bent by forming a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts extending in the center portion in a direction crossing with the bending direction of the waist as described above, the force in the vertical direction is applied to the slit-shaped cutout. As it is applied, the slit-shaped cutout becomes a three-dimensional shape of the protruding shape. In this way, the incision in the central portion changes according to the change in the flexion angle of the waist, so that even when the flexion angle of the waist is increased, it does not inhibit the elongation of the soft tissues such as the spinal erector muscle or skin and prevents an increase in the compression force on the waist. can do. Accordingly, the pressure can be uniformly pressed against the waist regardless of the bending angle of the waist. In addition, when the waist is bent, the gap between the slit-shaped incisions becomes large, so that the air permeability can be improved. In addition, since the gap between the slit-shaped incisions changes with the change of the waist surface, the movement of the waist is not impeded.

In claim 14, since the first and second incisions are formed by forming the first and second incisions, the first and second incisions of the center portion are changed according to the change in the bend angle of the waist even when the waist is bent in the forward direction as well as in the left and right directions. Regardless of the waist, it can be uniformly pressed against the waist. In addition, it does not impede the movement of the waist in the forward direction as well as the lateral movement.

In the body part supporter of claim 15, in the configurations of claims 1 and 14, a plurality of holes are formed in the upper belt and the lower belt, whereby the extension degree and the breathability of the upper belt and the lower belt can be improved.

In the flexion supporter of the body of Claim 16, in the structure of Claim 14 or 15, the reinforcement for fixing the capillary joint of a pelvis part is provided in the lower part of a center part, and can effectively fix the capillary joint part of a pelvis part.

In the flexion supporter of the body of claim 17, in the configuration of any one of claims 14 to 16, the central portion is provided between the central portion of the upper belt, the central portion of the lower belt, the central portion of the upper belt and the central portion of the lower belt, And a connecting portion made of a stretchable material for connecting the central portion of the belt and the central portion of the lower belt. In the seventeenth aspect, the central portion is formed to include the central portion of the upper belt and the central portion and the connecting portion of the lower belt in this way, so that the central portion can cover the substantially entire surface of the recessed portion and the recessed portion back side with a simple structure.

In the body support part of the body of Claim 18, in the structure in any one of Claims 14-17, the front part and back surface of the center part, the upper belt, and the lower belt are formed by the material which can fix a cotton fastener, and the upper belt and the lower belt Both fasteners are provided with cotton fasteners. In the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, since the lower end portions of the overlapping portions of the upper belt and the lower belt can be fixed first, the attachment becomes easy. In addition, since the lower ends of the overlapped portions of the upper belt and the lower belt are first fixed by one side fastener, and then the ends of the overlapped portions are fixed by the other side fastener, the adjustment of the tightening degree of the belt is also easy. In addition, since the double parts do not install the cotton fasteners at all of the overlapped portions, but only the end portions of the upper belt and the lower belt, the cotton fasteners are installed. Can be.

In the flexion supporter of the body of claim 19, in the configuration of any one of claims 14 to 17, the upper belt can be superimposed on the lower belt by refolding at the boundary between the upper belt and the lower belt, and the lower belt is mounted on the upper belt and the lower belt. By refolding at the boundary of the belt, it can be mounted over the upper belt. According to the nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in the case where it is desired to mount the body flexion supporter only on the recess, for example, the lower belt can be mounted on the upper belt attached to the recess. In addition, in the case where it is desired to mount the body flexion supporter only on the pelvis, the upper belt can be mounted on the lower belt attached to the pelvis. Accordingly, the mounting state of the flexion supporter of the body can be changed according to the user's purpose of use, and as a result, the flexion support of the body can be provided.

EXAMPLE

1 to 17 shows the flexor supporter of the body to be used as a supporter for the knee joint, Figure 18 to 26 shows the flexor supporter of the body that can be used as a back pain supporter, these figures Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail as follows.

(First embodiment)

1 is an exploded view of a knee joint supporter 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the knee joint supporter 1 of which is an upper belt 2 mounted on the thigh and a lower belt mounted on the calf. (3) and a central portion (4) connected to the upper belt (2) and the lower belt (3) and provided to cover the knee surface.

The upper belt 2 has a first portion 2a and a second portion 2b, the second portion 2b is formed longer than the first portion 2a as seen from the center portion 4, Surface fasteners 5a and 5b for fixing them are disposed at the ends of the first and second portions 2a and 2b.

The lower belt 3 has the first and second parts 3a and 3b similarly to the upper belt 2, and has a second part 3b than the first part 3a as seen from the central part 4. The elongated body is formed, and surface fasteners 6a and 6b for fixing them are arranged at the ends of the first and second portions 3a and 3b.

In the above, the surface fastener 5a and the surface fastener 6a are arrange | positioned so that the surface side can be fixed, and the surface fastener 5b and the surface fastener 6b are arrange | positioned so that the back side side can be fixed.

In addition, the knee joint supporter 1 is made of elastic material and its surface and back surface are formed of a material which can fix the surface fasteners 5a, 5b, 6a, and 6b. For example, three of the surface layer, the intermediate layer, and the back layer It is made of a layer structure, the intermediate layer is made of a flexible material such as rubber material, the front layer and the back layer formed on the front and rear may be formed of a nylon material to fix the cotton fastener.

Here, in the knee joint supporter 1 according to the first embodiment, a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending direction of the knee (horizontal direction in FIG. 1) to the central portion 4 ( 7) is formed.

Further, a plurality of triangular holes 8 are formed adjacent to both end portions of the slit-shaped cutouts 5, and the triangular holes 8 are arranged so that the outside of the holes is X-shaped.

Of course, the cutout 7 is described as a vertical direction with respect to the bending direction, but is not limited thereto, and includes a cutout cut in a similar shape, and the triangular hole 8 is not limited thereto. It also includes a circular or polygonal shape.

The knee joint supporter 1 according to the first embodiment applies the circularity of the taping technique shown in FIG. 2 and the X support of the taping technique shown in FIG. 3. In other words, circular is to apply the appropriate pressure to the entire tissue by winding one thigh or lower thigh, and X support is to fix the flexion movement of the knee joint by fixing the intersecting part of X to the side ligament part on the side of the knee. We can suppress only right and left shake without disturbing.

Next, the mounting state of the knee joint supporter according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4 to 7.

When the knee is attached to the left foot in the open state, as shown in FIG. 4, the patella is covered with the central portion 4 so that the patella (end bone) is at the center of the central portion 4. Then, the first portion 2a (see FIG. 1) of the upper belt 2 is wound around the thigh and the second portion 2b of the upper belt 2 (see FIG. 1) from above the first portion 2a. Wound around the thigh. In this case, the surface of the end of the first part 2a of the upper belt 2 is first raised by the surface fastener 5a (see FIG. 1) provided at the end of the first part 2a of the upper belt 2. It is fixed to the back surface of the 2nd part 2b of the belt 2. As shown in FIG. Thereafter, the end portion of the second portion 2b of the upper belt 2 is centered by the surface fastener 5b (see FIG. 1) provided at the end of the second portion 2b of the upper belt 2. Fix it to the surface.

Next, the third portion 3a (see FIG. 1) of the lower belt 3 is wound around the calf and the fourth portion 3b of the lower belt 3 (FIG. 1) from above the third portion 3a. Wrap around the calf). In this case, the end surface of the third part 3a of the lower belt 3 is first lowered by the surface fastener 6a (see FIG. 1) provided at the end of the third part 3a of the lower belt 3. It fixes to the back surface of the 4th part 3b of (3). Thereafter, the end portion of the fourth portion 3b of the lower belt 3 is connected to the center portion 4 by the surface fastener 6b (see FIG. 1) provided at the end portion of the fourth portion 3b of the lower belt 3. Fix it to the surface.

In this manner, by installing the surface fasteners 5a and the surface fasteners 6a at both ends of the upper belt 2 and the lower belt 3, the upper belts 5a and the surface fasteners 6a are respectively provided with the upper belt ( The end of the first portion 2a of 2) and the end of the third portion 3a of the lower belt 3 are fixed first, so that mounting becomes easy. In addition, the ends of the first portion 2a of the upper belt 2 and the ends of the third portion 3a of the lower belt 3 are first fixed by one of the surface fasteners 5a and the surface fasteners 6a. Since the end portions of the overlapped portions are fixed by the other surface fasteners 5b and the surface fasteners 6b, adjustment of the tightening degree of the belt is also easy.

In addition, the double overlapping part of the upper belt 2 and the lower belt 3 at the time of mounting does not install a cotton fastener in all the overlapping parts, but applies only the surface fastener to the ends of the upper belt 2 and the lower belt 3. Since it installs, parts other than the edge part of the upper belt 2 and the lower belt 3 among the overlapped parts can ensure extension | strength. This also facilitates the fastening method of the belt.

4 and 5, in the state where the knees are opened, the plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 7 provided in the central portion 4 are closed. Moreover, it turns out that the some triangular hole 8 provided in the side part of the knee joint supporter 1 is arrange | positioned so that an outer side of a hole may become X shape.

Next, in a state where the knee is bent, a pulling force is applied to the central portion 4 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, which causes the slit-shaped cutout portion 7 to protrude into a three-dimensional structure. It can be seen that.

In the first embodiment, by applying the circular technique of taping technique as described above, the surface of the patella can be properly pressed by the central portion 4, so that the stabilization of the patella (the end bone) in the left and right directions can be achieved. Can be. In addition, a plurality of triangular holes 8 are provided in a portion corresponding to the knee side of the knee support supporter 1 so that the outer portion of the hole has an X shape, so that the outer portion of the X shape has a taping technique X. The same function as the support can be performed, thereby supporting the support function in the shape of the X support at the side of the knee.

Thus, by applying the X support of the taping technique, the effect of suppressing left and right shaking by reinforcement of the collateral ligaments can be obtained, and the support for knee joint is formed in an X shape at the side of the knee by the plurality of triangular holes 8. There is also an advantage that it becomes easy to extend, so that a pressing force is easily applied to the collateral ligaments. And by providing the some triangular hole 8 in the side of the knee joint supporter 1, the breathability of the side part of the knee joint supporter 1 can be improved.

As described above, in the knee joint supporter according to the first embodiment, by combining the circularity and the X support of the taping technique, a function of stabilization of the patella (terebral bone) and suppression of left and right shaking of the knee joint can be obtained.

In addition, by attaching the central portion 4 to cover the patella (end bone) as described above, the surface of the patella (end bone) can be properly pressed, so that the patella can be prevented from moving left and right effectively.

In addition, by forming a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 5 extending in a direction perpendicular to the bending direction of the knee in the central portion 4, the slit-shaped cutouts 7 protrude when the knees are bent. Open to become a three-dimensional structure. Accordingly, since the cutout portion 5 of the central portion 4 changes according to the change in the knee flexion angle, it is possible to prevent an increase in the pressing force acting on the patella even when the knee flexion angle is increased. As a result, pressure can be uniformly applied to the knee regardless of the bending angle of the knee. In addition, when the knee is bent, the slit-shaped cutout 7 is opened in a protruding shape to improve the breathability. Moreover, since the clearance gap of the slit-shaped incision part 7 changes in spherical shape with a change of the knee surface, it does not inhibit knee movement.

In the first embodiment, the second portion 2b is longer than the first portion 2a of the upper belt 2 as seen from the center portion 4 as described above, and the third portion 3a of the lower belt 3 is longer. The fourth portion 3b is longer. As such, by forming the first portion 2a of the upper belt 2 longer than the second portion 2b, the fourth portion 3b of the lower belt 3 is formed longer than the third portion 3a. In the upper belt 2 and the lower belt 3, the portions in the opposite directions in the left and right directions are long and the long portions are positioned diagonally. Accordingly, in the case where the knee joint supporter 1 is mounted, the long belt is pulled and adjusted, so that the same fixing as that of fixing the knee in a spiral manner is possible. Accordingly, the warping of the knee can be suppressed, and as a result, the knee can be more stably fixed.

Moreover, according to the position of the 2nd part 2b and the 4th part 3 which are long parts in the upper belt 2 and the lower belt 3, the direction of the direction (helical) of the force which acts diagonally by the long belt. The property is changed. In the first embodiment described above, the direction of force (spiral) acting on the diagonal of the long belt is particularly effective for the X leg (inner thigh). Moreover, when it is attached to a right knee, it becomes effective with respect to O leg (outer thigh).

In addition, in the first embodiment, the upper belt 2, the lower belt 3, and the center portion 4 are made of elastic material as described above, and the front and back surfaces thereof are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener, thereby being shown in FIG. The knee support supporter 1 of one structure can be manufactured by die cutting from one raw material. As a result, sewing work becomes unnecessary, and as a result, the manufacturing process can be simplified.

8 is a plan view of the auxiliary supporter according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating a mounting state of the auxiliary supporter illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 8 and 9, the auxiliary supporter 11 mounted on the knee joint supporter 1 according to the first embodiment includes a band part 12, surface fasteners 13a provided at both ends of the band part 12, and A surface fastener 13b is provided. The band part 12 of the auxiliary supporter 11 is formed of the material which expanded | stretched.

8 and 9, in the first embodiment, the auxiliary supporter 11 may be arbitrarily mounted in a state where the supporter 1 for the knee joint is mounted. For example, as shown in Fig. 9, the two auxiliary supporters 11 may be mounted in an X shape so as to intersect directly above the patella. Mounting in this way can further enhance the stability of the patella.

(2nd Example)

10 is a plan view of the knee joint supporter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The knee supporter 21 according to the second embodiment includes an upper belt 22 mounted to the thigh and a calf portion. It is provided with a lower belt 23 to be mounted, and a central portion 24 connected to the upper belt 22 and the lower belt 23 and installed to cover the back of the knee.

In addition, the upper belt 22 consists of the 1st part 22a and the 2nd part 22b, and the lower belt 23 consists of the 1st part 23a and the 2nd part 23b. The surface fastener 26a which can fix the surface side is provided in the edge part of the 1st part 22a of the upper belt 22, and the back surface side can be fixed to the edge part of the 2nd part 22b of the upper belt 22. As shown in FIG. A cotton fastener 27a is provided. The surface fastener 26b which can fix the surface side is provided in the edge part of the 1st part 23a of the lower belt 23, and the back surface side can be fixed to the edge part of the 2nd part 23b of the lower belt 23. As shown in FIG. A cotton fastener 27b is provided. In addition, the knee joint supporter 21 is made of a flexible material similarly to the first embodiment, and is formed of a material whose surface and back face can fix the surface fasteners 26a, 26b, 27a, and 27b. For example, it forms by the three-layer structure of a surface layer, an intermediate | middle layer, and a back layer. In addition, a surface material and a backing layer made of a nylon material which can be used to fix a cotton fastener so as to sandwich the both sides of the intermediate layer while using a rubber material as the intermediate layer may be formed.

Here, in the knee joint supporter 21 according to the second embodiment, a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 25 extending in the direction intersecting with the bending direction of the knee are formed in the central portion 24.

The knee joint supporter 21 according to the second embodiment applies the compression of the taping technique shown in FIG. 11 and the circular of the taping technique shown in FIG. 2 described in the first embodiment. Compression is to press the entire back of the knee as shown in Figs. 11 (A) and 11 (B) and to fix it in a rhombus shape above and below the patella.

Next, the mounting state of the knee joint supporter according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10, 12 and 13.

When the knee is attached to the left foot in the open state, the center portion 24 is first placed on the rear of the knee as shown in FIG. 12. Then, the first portion 22a (see FIG. 10) of the upper belt 22 is wound around the thigh and the second portion 22b (see FIG. 10) of the upper belt 22 is wound from above the first portion 22a. It is wound around the thigh. In this case, first the end surface of the first part 22a of the upper belt 22 is fastened by the surface fastener 26a (see FIG. 10) provided at the end of the first part 22a of the upper belt 22. It fixes to the back surface of the 2nd part 22b of (22). Thereafter, the end portion of the second portion 22b of the upper belt 22 is moved to the center portion 24 by a face fastener 27b (see FIG. 10) provided at the end portion of the second portion 22b of the upper belt 22. Fix it to the surface. Next, the third part 23a of the lower belt 23 is wound around the calf and the fourth part 23b of the lower belt 23 is wound around the calf. In this case, the end surface of the third portion 23a of the lower belt 23 is first lowered by the surface fastener 26b (see FIG. 10) provided at the end of the third portion 23a of the lower belt 23. It is fixed to the back surface of the 4th part 23b of (23). Thereafter, the end portion of the fourth portion 23b of the lower belt 23 is connected to the center portion 24 by a face fastener 27b (see FIG. 10) provided at the end portion of the fourth portion 23b of the lower belt 23. Fix it to the surface.

In this manner, the surface fasteners 26a and the surface fasteners 26b are provided at both ends of the upper belt 22 and the lower belt 23, respectively, so that the upper belts 22 are respectively supported by the surface fasteners 26a and the surface fasteners 26b. Since the end portion of the first portion 22a and the end portion of the first portion 23a of the lower belt 23 are fixed first, mounting is facilitated as in the first embodiment. In addition, the ends of the first portion 22a of the upper belt 22 and the ends of the first portion 23a of the lower belt 23 are first fixed by one of the surface fasteners 26a and the surface fasteners 26b. Since the end portions of the overlapped portions are fixed by the other surface fasteners 27a and the surface fasteners 27b, adjustment of the tightening degree of the belt also becomes easy. In addition, the double overlapping portions of the upper belt 22 and the lower belt 23 are not provided with the cotton fasteners at all of the overlapping portions, but only at the ends of the upper belt 22 and the lower belt 23 at the time of mounting. Since it installs, parts other than the edge part of the upper belt 22 and the lower belt 23 can be extended | stretched among the overlapped parts. According to this, adjustment of the tightening degree of a belt becomes easy.

And as shown in FIG. 13, in the state which opened the knee, the some slit-shaped incision part 25 formed in the center part 24 is open state. This is an upright posture, and the force of pulling the supporter up and down in the state where the knees are completely opened acts, and thus, the slit-shaped incision 25 is opened in a protruding shape and thus has a three-dimensional structure.

In the second embodiment, by applying the compression of the taping technique as described above, the central portion 24 is pressed to connect the thigh and the lower thigh at the back of the knee, thereby obtaining effects such as excessive extension of the knee and cruciate ligament reinforcement. In addition, since the upper and lower portions of the patella are fixed by the upper belt 22 and the lower belt 23 at the front of the knee by applying a circular technique of taping technology, the patella (terebral bone) is moved as in the first embodiment. It can be suppressed. As a result, the patella can be stabilized.

In addition, in the second embodiment, the upper belt 22, the lower belt 23, and the center portion 24 are stretchable materials, and the front and rear surfaces thereof are formed of a material capable of fixing the surface fasteners, similarly to the first embodiment. The knee joint supporter 21 of the structure shown in 10 can be manufactured by punching with one raw material. As a result, sewing work becomes unnecessary, and as a result, the manufacturing process can be simplified.

In the second embodiment, by combining the compression and the circular of the taping technique in this way, it is possible to obtain the inhibition of the front and back shaking of the knee, the cruciate ligament reinforcement, and the stabilization of the patella.

In addition, a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 25 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending direction of the knee are formed in the central portion 24 covering the back of the knee, so that the slit-shaped cutouts 25 at the extension of the knee are formed. Is opened in a protruding shape to form a three-dimensional structure, and at the time of bending, the slit-shaped cutout 25 is closed. Accordingly, since the cutout portion 25 of the central portion 24 changes according to the change in the bend angle of the knee, it is possible to prevent an increase in the pressing force applied to the back of the knee during bending even when the bend angle of the knee is increased. As a result, the pressure can be uniformly pressed against the back of the knee regardless of the bending angle of the knee. In addition, air permeability is also improved by opening the slit-shaped incision 25 protruding in the extension of the knee. Moreover, since the clearance gap of the slit-shaped incision part 25 changes to spherical shape according to the change of the knee surface, it does not inhibit knee movement.

(Third Embodiment)

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the support for the knee joint according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The support for the knee joint 31 according to the third embodiment is the upper belt 32 mounted on the thigh as in the second embodiment. ), A lower belt 33 attached to the calf portion, and a central portion 34 connected to the upper belt 32 and the lower belt 33 and attached to the rear of the knee. In addition, the upper belt 32 consists of the 1st part 32a and the 2nd part 32b, and the lower belt 33 consists of the 3rd part 33a and the 4th part 33b. A surface fastener 36a is provided at the end of the first portion 32a of the upper belt 32 and a surface fastener 37a is provided at the end of the second portion 32b of the upper belt 32. The surface fastener 26b is provided in the edge part of the 3rd part 33a of the lower belt 33, and the surface fastener 37b is provided in the edge part of the 4th part 33b of the lower belt 33. As shown in FIG. The knee support supporter 31 is made of a flexible material and its front and back surfaces are made of a material capable of fixing the surface fasteners 36a, 36b, 37a, and 37b.

In addition, in the knee joint supporter 31 according to the third embodiment, similarly to the knee joint supporter 12 according to the second embodiment, the center portion 34 extends in the direction intersecting with the bending direction of the knee. A plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 35 are formed.

In addition, in the third embodiment, the width in the vertical direction of the center portion 34 is smaller than the center portion 24 of the knee joint supporter 21 according to the second embodiment. In the third embodiment, unlike the second embodiment, the reinforcing member 38 is provided in the portion corresponding to the knee side of the central portion 34.

The mounting procedure of the knee joint supporter 31 according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.

In the third embodiment described above, the same effects as in the second embodiment can be obtained. In addition, in the third embodiment, there is an advantage that the bending of the knee becomes easy by making the width of the center portion 34 in the vertical direction shorter than in the second embodiment. Moreover, by providing the reinforcing material 38 in the part corresponding to the side part of the knee of the center part 34, lateral fluctuation can be prevented more easily.

(Variation)

The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the description of the above embodiments but by the claims, and includes all changes within the meaning and range equivalent to the scope of the claims.

For example, in the first embodiment, the lateral fluctuation is suppressed using only the knee joint supporter 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the knee joint supporter 1 is not limited thereto. A first modification of the first embodiment is disclosed in which the reinforcement is inserted into the side portion of the side to further reinforce the suppression of lateral fluctuations.

That is, FIG. 15 is a side view showing a state where the knee is opened by inserting a reinforcing member made of a metal or resin elastic member (spring material) into the inner and outer side surfaces of the knee joint supporter 1 and attaching it to the left foot. FIG. 16 is a side view illustrating a state in which a knee is bent from the state shown in FIG. 15.

First, referring to FIG. 15, the reinforcement 46 is inserted into the inner and outer side surfaces of the supporter 1 for the knee joint. The portion of the knee joint supporter 1 in which the portion below the knee flexion point of the reinforcing member 46 is accommodated is formed with a movable space 47 that can move back and forth when the knee is bent and extended. In the state where the knee is opened, the lower half of the reinforcing material 46 is disposed at the rear side of the moving space 47.

Moreover, with reference to FIG. 16, the part below the bending point of the knee of the reinforcing material 46 at the time of bending of a knee is moving toward the front of the movement space 47. As shown in FIG. The moving space 47 may be provided above the knee flexion point.

In the first modification of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 15 and 16, by providing the reinforcing material 46, the lateral fluctuation of the knee can be further reinforced. In addition, if the reinforcement 46 is bent together when the knee is bent and extended, the strength decreases and the restraint of lateral fluctuation is weakened. However, by forming the moving space 47 in which the lower portion of the reinforcement 46 can move back and forth. The reinforcement 46 moves according to the bending of the knee. As a result, even if the knee is bent, the reinforcing member 46 is not bent, and the suppressive force of lateral fluctuation is not weakened.

The first modification of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 15 and 16 is also applicable to the third embodiment shown in Fig. 14. That is, when the reinforcement member 38 of the knee joint supporter 31 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is provided, a moving space is formed at the portion where the lower or upper portion of the knee point of the reinforcement member 38 is received. You can also do that. Even in this way, the same effects as in the first modification shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 can be obtained.

In the above embodiment, an example in which the knee joint supporter 1 according to the first embodiment and the knee joint supporter 21 according to the second embodiment are used separately is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first embodiment is not limited thereto. The knee joint supporter 1 according to the embodiment and the knee joint supporter 21 according to the second embodiment may be mounted at the same time. By using the knee joint supporters 1 and 21 together, an effect obtained by adding both the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be obtained. It is also possible to simultaneously mount the knee joint supporter 1 according to the first embodiment and the knee joint supporter 31 according to the third embodiment.

In addition, although the example of the mounting method of the auxiliary supporter 11 was shown in the said 1st Example, this invention is not limited to this, The auxiliary supporter 11 can also be used with various mounting methods according to a symptom and an objective of an individual. For example, when mounted in the X-shape on the side ligaments on the side of the knee joint, the side ligaments can be reinforced to enhance the stability of the knee joint. Moreover, it can also be used in combination with any one of the knee joint supporters of 1st Example-3rd Example.

In addition, in the first embodiment, nothing is provided on the inner surface (part in contact with the knee) of the knee joint supporter 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto, but the center portion 4 of the knee joint supporter 1 is not limited thereto. Inlays made of stretchable material may be provided on the inner surface of the fabric to form pockets.

That is, FIG. 17 is a plan view of the knee joint supporter 1 having the pocket part 9 provided on the inner surface thereof, and the pocket part 9 is fixed to the inner surface of the knee joint supporter 1 by fixing the upper and lower sides of the inlay. A second modification of the first embodiment is described.

By forming the pocket part 9 in this way, the raw material for the purpose of thermal insulation or cooling can be inserted. As a result, the knee joint can be kept warm or cooled according to the individual symptoms and purposes. And it is preferable to use what consists of materials with flexibility for the raw material for the purpose of thermal insulation and cooling.

In addition, the pocket portion 9 is also applicable to the knee joint supporter of the second and third embodiments.

(Example 4)

Fig. 18 is a plan view of the lower back pain supporter according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lower back pain supporter 51 according to the fourth embodiment includes an upper belt 52 mounted on the front and side surfaces of the recess and the front surface of the pelvis. And a central belt 54 connected to the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53 and installed to cover the rear surface of the recess and the pelvis.

The central portion 54 is formed with a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 55 extending in a direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 1) that is substantially perpendicular to the front-back bending direction of the waist. The slit-shaped cutout 55 is a three-dimensional structure of a protruding shape when the waist is bent forward and pulled up and down. In addition, a plurality of triangular holes 56 are formed in the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53. This triangular hole 56 is formed to adjust the degree of extension of the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53 and to improve breathability.

The upper belt 52, the lower belt 53, and the center portion 54 are made of stretchable material, and the front and back surfaces thereof are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener. And by forming the upper belt 52, the lower belt 53, and the center part 54 by the same material, the low back pain supporter 51 of the structure shown in FIG. 18 can be manufactured by die cutting from one raw material. Can be. As a result, sewing work becomes unnecessary, and as a result, the manufacturing process can be simplified.

The upper belt 52 consists of the first part 52a and the second part 52b. Moreover, the lower belt 53 consists of the 1st part 53a and the 2nd part 53b. The surface fastener 58a which can fix the surface is provided in the edge part of the 1st part 52a of the upper belt 52, and the back surface can be fixed to the edge part of the 2nd part 52b of the upper belt 52. A cotton fastener 58b is provided. Moreover, the surface fastener 59a which can fix the surface is provided in the edge part of the 1st part 53a of the lower belt 53, and the surface fastener 59b which can fix the back surface to the edge part of the 2nd part 53b. ) Is installed.

Three reinforcement materials 57 for fixing the capillary joint portion of the pelvis are provided below the central portion 54. The reinforcing material 57 is made of an elastic member (spring material) made of metal or resin.

Next, the mounting state of the back pain supporter 51 according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 23.

In the case where the waist is mounted in the recess and the pelvis in the open state, as shown in Figs. 20 to 22, the center portion 54 is disposed so as to cover approximately the entirety of the rear portion of the recess and the pelvis. The lower belt 53 is mounted on the front and side surfaces of the pelvis while mounting the belt 52.

When mounting the upper belt 52, the first portion 52a of the upper belt 52 is mounted on the side and front of the recessed portion, and then the second portion 52b of the upper belt 52 is overlapped therefrom. Mount it. In this case, first, the surface fasteners 58a provided on the end surface of the first portion 52a of the upper belt 52 are fixed to the rear surface of the second portion 52b of the upper belt 52. Thereafter, the surface fasteners 58b provided on the rear surface of the end of the second portion 52b of the upper belt 52 at the end of the overlapped portion of the first portion 52a and the second portion 52b of the upper belt 52. To the surface of the first portion 52a of the upper belt 52. The lower belt 53 is also mounted in the same order as that of the upper belt 52 described above.

In this manner, the surface fasteners 58a and 58b and the surface fasteners 45a and 59b are provided at the respective ends of the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53, respectively. Since the end portion of the first portion 52a of the upper belt 52 and the end portion of the first portion 53a of the lower belt 53 are fixed first, the attachment becomes easy. In addition, the ends of the first portions 52a of the upper belt 52 and the ends of the first portions 53a of the lower belt 53 are fixed first by one-side fasteners 58a and 59a, and then the ends of the overlapping portions. Is fixed by the other surface fasteners 58b and 59b, so that the tightening degree of the belt can be easily adjusted. In addition, the double overlapping part of the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53 at the time of mounting does not install a cotton fastener in all the overlapping parts, but applies only the surface fastener to the ends of the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53. Since it installs, parts other than the edge part of the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53 among the overlapped parts can ensure extension | strength. This also facilitates adjustment of the tightening degree of the belt.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 20, when the upper belt 52 is mounted above the pants band, the lower belt 53 is mounted below the pants band. Accordingly, the pants band is not disturbed when the low back pain supporter 51 is attached. In addition, the pants band can be freely adjusted while the low back pain supporter is attached.

If either the fixing of the pelvis or the fixing of the recesses is not necessary, the unnecessary one of the lower belt 53 or the upper belt 52 may be peeled off and folded back on the other belt. Bay can be fixed in double.

That is, the upper belt 52 can be overlapped and mounted on the lower belt 53 by folding back at the boundary between the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53, and the lower belt 53 is attached to the upper belt 52 and the lower belt. By refolding at the boundary line of 53, it is possible to mount on the upper belt 52. In such a configuration, for example, when the low back pain supporter 51 is to be mounted only on the recessed portion, the lower belt 53 can be mounted on the upper belt 52 attached to the recessed portion. In addition, when the low back pain supporter 51 is to be attached only to the pelvis, the upper belt 52 can be mounted on the lower belt 53 attached to the pelvis. Accordingly, the mounting form of the low back pain supporter 51 can be changed according to the user's purpose of use, and as a result, the low back pain supporter 51 can be provided.

Then, in a state where the waist is bent forward, a pulling force is applied to the central portion 54 as shown in FIG. 23, which causes the slit-shaped cutout 55 to be opened along the curved surface of the waist. Can be.

In the fourth embodiment, as described above, the recessed part and the pelvis, which are movable parts, are individually fixed by the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53, respectively, so that the fixing of the recessed part and the pelvis, which is floating parts, are independently fixed. I can regulate it. Accordingly, the pelvis portion, which is the floating portion, can be reliably fixed without hindering the movement of the recessed portion as the simple structure. Further, by individually fixing the recessed part and the pelvis, which are the movable part, by the upper belt 52 and the lower belt 53, the upper abdomen and the lower abdomen can be individually pressed while the recessed part is in operation. Accordingly, the abdominal pressure can be optimally adjusted for each part. In addition, the upper portion of the center portion 54 reflects the tightening force of the upper belt 52, and the lower portion of the center portion 54 reflects the tightening force of the lower belt 53. Spinal standing muscle) and the lower pelvis (capillary joint) can be pressed separately.

In addition, by forming a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 55 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the waist is bent forward in the central portion 54 as described above, the slit-shaped cutouts when the waist is bent ( 55) opens in a protruding shape to form a three-dimensional structure. As such, since the incision 55 of the central portion changes along the curved surface of the waist according to the change in the bending angle of the waist, it is possible to prevent an increase in the pressing force on the waist even when the bending angle of the waist is increased. Accordingly, the pressure can be uniformly pressed against the waist regardless of the bending angle of the waist. In addition, when the waist is bent, the gap between the slit-shaped cutouts 55 becomes large, so that the air permeability can be improved. In addition, since the gap of the slit-shaped cutout 55 changes in accordance with the change of the waist surface, the movement of the waist is not impeded.

In addition, in the lower back pain supporter 51 according to the fourth embodiment, by installing a reinforcing material 57 for fixing the pelvis portion in the lower portion of the central portion 54, the capillary joint portion of the pelvis portion can be effectively fixed.

And the above-described embodiment is to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the description of the above embodiments but by the claims, and includes all changes within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.

For example, in the fourth embodiment, a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts 55 extending in a direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 18) substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the waist is bent forward as shown in FIG. 18 are provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, but, for example, a plurality of slit shapes extending in the direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 24) substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the waist is bent forward as in the first modification as shown in FIG. 24. It is also possible to provide both the cutout portion 55a and the plurality of slit-shaped cutout portions 55b extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bending direction of the waist left and right (vertical direction in FIG. 24). When the cutouts 55a and 55b are formed in this way, even when the waist is bent in the left and right directions as well as in the front direction, the cutouts 55a and 55b of the central portion 54 change according to the change in the bend angle of the waist. The pressure can be uniformly applied to the waist regardless of the bend angle of the waist. In addition, it does not impede the movement of the waist in the forward direction as well as the lateral movement.

In addition, as one of the modifications of the fourth embodiment, as shown in the second modification of FIG. 25, the pocket portion 60 is attached by attaching a stretchable mesh-shaped inlay to the inner surface of the central portion 54 (the surface in contact with the body). You can also install it. If the pocket part 60 is provided in this way, the pad 61 which consists of a felt etc. for inserting the raw material for the purpose of heat retention or cooling, or adjusting the pressure of a recessed part can be inserted in the pocket part 60. In addition, when inserting the pad 61, as shown in FIG. 25, it is preferable to arrange | position two pad 61 so that the back bone of a recess may be sandwiched. Moreover, it is preferable that the raw material for the purpose of heat retention or cooling consists of a flexible material.

In addition, as another modification of the above embodiment, as in the third modification of FIG. 26, the upper belt 72 and the lower belt 73 may be attached to the center portion 72a of the upper belt 72 and the center portion 73a of the lower belt 73. ), It may be connected by a connecting portion 74 made of a stretchable material separately provided. In this case, the center portion 72a of the upper belt 72 and the center portion 73a and the connecting portion of the lower belt 73 constitute the "center portion" of the present invention.

In the third modified example shown in FIG. 26, the waist is bent forward in the center portion 72a of the upper belt 72 and the center portion 73a of the lower belt 73, similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 18. A slit-shaped cutout 75 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 26) is formed. 1, the triangular hole 76, the reinforcing material 77, and the surface fasteners 78a, 78b, 79a, and 79b are also provided. By having the structure shown in FIG. 26, the same effect as the embodiment shown in FIG. 18 can be obtained.

According to the present invention as described above, when provided with the knee protector can effectively prevent the left and right shift of the patella (endendricular bone) and at the same time can be uniformly pressed on the knee regardless of the bending angle of the knee joint, In addition, when the auxiliary belt is used, it is possible to support and reinforce the patella (terminus bone) and the side ligaments as necessary.

In addition, when provided as a back pain supporter, the simple structure can securely fix the pelvis, which is the floating part, without disturbing the movement of the lumbar part, and can apply pressure evenly on the waist regardless of the bend angle of the waist. By doing so, it is possible to maximize the effect of the body as an extension supporter.

Claims (40)

A stretchable material, comprising: a central portion formed of a predetermined shape and size to cover the front and rear portions of the flexion portion of the body; Stretchable material having upper and lower belts extending from upper and lower sides of the central portion, And the center portion includes a slit-shaped cutout portion formed in a direction intersecting with a bending direction of the annular portion. The method of claim 1, The flexion part supporter of the body provided in the center part about the whole front of a knee. The method of claim 2, An extension part supporter of the body in which a plurality of holes are formed in a portion corresponding to the knee side of the center portion. The method of claim 3, The plurality of holes are supporters for flexing parts of the body in which the outside portions of the holes are arranged in an X shape. The method according to claim 1 or 2, An extension part supporter of the body in which a reinforcing material is provided in a portion corresponding to the side of the knee of the center portion. The method of claim 5, Any one of the upper part and the lower part of the bending point of the reinforcement is supported by the flexion part of the body which is installed to be movable along the curvature of the flexion part. The method of claim 1, The body part supporter which the pocket part is provided in the center part. The method according to claim 1 or 2, It is formed of a flexible material and is provided separately from the upper belt, the lower belt and the center portion, and after the mounting of the upper belt and the lower belt, an auxiliary belt mountable from above the upper belt and the lower belt is added. Excavator supporter of the body provided with. The method of claim 8, Surface fasteners are provided at both ends of the auxiliary belt, and the surface of the central portion, the upper belt and the lower belt is formed of a material capable of fixing the surface fastener of the auxiliary belt. The method of claim 1, The upper belt has a first portion and a second portion sandwiched between the central portion and the first portion of the upper belt is longer than the second portion of the upper belt, The lower belt has a third portion corresponding to the first portion of the upper belt and a fourth portion corresponding to the second portion of the upper belt, with the fourth portion being longer than the third portion. Flexion supporter of the body formed. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, The center and the upper and lower surfaces of the upper belt and the lower belt are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener, An extension part supporter of the body in which cotton fasteners are provided at ends of the upper belt and the lower belt, respectively. The method of claim 1, The flexion supporter of the body which is installed so that a center part covers the whole back of the knees. The method of claim 12, The body support part of the flexion part which a reinforcement material is installed in the part corresponding to the knee side part of a center part. The method of claim 1, The central portion is formed to have a size to cover the recess and the pelvis, wherein the slit-shaped incision is formed with a plurality of slit-shaped first incision extending in a direction crossing with respect to the bending direction of the waist in the forward direction; And a plurality of slit-shaped second cutouts extending in a direction intersecting with a bending direction in the left and right directions of the waist. The method according to claim 1 or 14, wherein And a plurality of holes formed in the upper belt and the lower belt. The method according to claim 1 or 14, wherein And a reinforcement part for supporting the capillary joint of the pelvis portion below the central portion. The method of claim 1, The central portion is installed between the central portion of the upper belt, the central portion of the lower belt, the central portion of the upper belt and the central portion of the lower belt, and stretchable for connecting the central portion of the upper belt and the central portion of the lower belt. An flexor supporter of the body comprising a connection part made of material. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or 17, And the front and back surfaces of the center portion, the upper belt and the lower belt are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener, and both ends of the upper belt and the lower belt are provided with cotton fasteners, respectively. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or 17, The upper belt can be superimposed on the lower belt by folding back at the boundary between the upper belt and the lower belt, and the lower belt is superimposed on the upper belt by folding back at the boundary between the upper belt and the lower belt. Flexion supporter of the body. An upper belt formed of elastic material and mounted on the thigh; A lower belt formed of elastic material and mounted on the calf, A central portion formed of an elastic material and connected to the upper belt and the lower belt and installed to cover any one of a front and a back of a knee, The central part flexion supporter of the body including a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts extending in a direction crossing with respect to the bending direction of the knee. The method of claim 20, The central part flexion supporter of the body is installed so as to cover almost the entire front of the knee. The method of claim 20 or 21, It is formed of a flexible material and is provided separately from the upper belt, the lower belt and the center portion, and after the mounting of the upper belt and the lower belt, an auxiliary belt mountable from above the upper belt and the lower belt is added. Excavator supporter of the body provided with. The method of claim 22, Cotton fasteners are provided at both ends of the auxiliary belt, and the surface of the central portion, the upper belt and the lower belt is formed of a material capable of fixing the surface fastener of the auxiliary belt. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein The upper belt has a first portion and a second portion sandwiched between the central portion and the first portion of the upper belt is longer than the second portion of the upper belt, and the lower belt is sandwiched between the central portion and the upper belt. And a fourth portion corresponding to the first portion of the fourth portion and a fourth portion corresponding to the second portion of the upper belt, wherein the fourth portion is longer than the third portion. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, An extension part supporter of the body in which a plurality of holes are formed in a portion corresponding to the side of the knee of the central portion. The method of claim 25, And said plurality of holes are flexural part supporters of a body in which a hole outer portion is arranged to have an X shape. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 26, An extension part supporter of the body in which a reinforcing material is provided in a portion corresponding to the side of the knee of the central portion. The method of claim 27, Any one portion of the upper and lower than the bending point of the reinforcing material is the support portion of the body flexibly installed is movable in accordance with the bending of the knee. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 28, wherein An extension part supporter of the body in which the pocket part is provided in the center part. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein The front and rear surfaces of the center portion, the upper belt and the lower belt are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener, and ends of the upper belt and the lower belt are respectively provided with a surface fastener. Exclusion supporter. The method of claim 20, The central portion of the support body flexion unit is installed to cover approximately the entire back of the knee. The method of claim 31, wherein An extension part supporter of the body in which a reinforcing material is provided in a portion corresponding to the side of the knee of the central portion. An upper belt formed of a stretchable material and mounted on the front and side surfaces of the recess; A lower belt formed of elastic material and mounted on the front and sides of the pelvis; A central portion formed of a stretchable material and connected to the upper belt and the lower belt and installed to cover the rear portion of the recess and the pelvis; The central part flexion supporter of the body including a plurality of slit-shaped cutouts extending in a direction crossing with respect to the bending direction of the waist. The method of claim 33, wherein The slit-shaped cutout A plurality of slit-shaped first cutouts extending in a direction intersecting with a bending direction in the forward direction of the waist; And a plurality of slit-shaped second cutouts extending in a direction intersecting with a bending direction in the left and right directions of the waist. The method of claim 33 or 34, And a plurality of holes formed in the upper belt and the lower belt. 36. The method of any of claims 33 to 35, An extension part supporter of the body is provided in the lower portion of the central portion is provided with a reinforcing material for fixing the capillary joint of the pelvis. The method according to any one of claims 33 to 36, An extension part supporter of the body in which the pocket part is provided in the center part. The method according to any one of claims 33 to 37, The central portion is installed between the central portion of the upper belt, the central portion of the lower belt, the central portion of the upper belt and the central portion of the lower belt, and stretchable for connecting the central portion of the upper belt and the central portion of the lower belt. An flexor supporter of the body comprising a connection part made of material. The method according to any one of claims 33 to 38, And the front and back surfaces of the center portion, the upper belt and the lower belt are formed of a material capable of fixing a cotton fastener, and both ends of the upper belt and the lower belt are provided with cotton fasteners, respectively. The method according to any one of claims 33 to 39, The upper belt may be superimposed on the lower belt by retracting at the boundary between the upper belt and the lower belt, and the lower belt is superimposed on the upper belt by refolding at the boundary between the upper belt and the lower belt. Flexion supporter of the body.