KR20020000781A - 고체 함량이 높은 에폭시, 멜라민 및 이소시아네이트 함유조성물 - Google Patents
고체 함량이 높은 에폭시, 멜라민 및 이소시아네이트 함유조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020000781A KR20020000781A KR1020017011753A KR20017011753A KR20020000781A KR 20020000781 A KR20020000781 A KR 20020000781A KR 1020017011753 A KR1020017011753 A KR 1020017011753A KR 20017011753 A KR20017011753 A KR 20017011753A KR 20020000781 A KR20020000781 A KR 20020000781A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- melamine
- acid
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 melamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VSHIRTNKIXRXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine Chemical group CC1(C)NCCO1 VSHIRTNKIXRXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JSHMCUNOMIZJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O JSHMCUNOMIZJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DIEUSOPNGAEVNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC DIEUSOPNGAEVNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(C)=O WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLMFVJSIGDIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-3-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound CC1(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1 NLMFVJSIGDIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCN=C=O QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCl DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEMQJSIISTPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methyl-1-phenylbutyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C(C)CC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=CC=1C(C(C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CFEMQJSIISTPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMISHRXKWQZCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound CC1(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1 SMISHRXKWQZCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWDBZVIHZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C YWDBZVIHZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVFSYZFXJYAPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]=O BVFSYZFXJYAPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/3842—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08G18/3851—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/4291—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from polyester forming components containing monoepoxy compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
| 시험 | 시험 방법 |
| 건조 막 두께 | ASTM D1400 |
| 외관 | ASTM D523, 가시적임 |
| 20o광택 | ASTM D523 |
| DOI | ASTM D5767 |
| 투콘 (Tukon) 경도 | ASTM D1474 |
| 찰상 내성 | ASTM D5178 |
| 고체 함량% | ASTM D2369 |
| ARALDITE CY 184 | 올리고머, 에폭시 수지, 100% 고체 (Ciba-Geigy, Brewster, NY) |
| CYMEL 1158 | 중합성 멜라민, 80% 고체 (Cytec Co., West Paterson, NJ) |
| TINUVIN 384 | 자외광 차단제, 100% 고체 (Ciba-Geigy, Tarrytown, NY) |
| TINUVIN 292 | 입체장애 아미노 광안정화제 (Ciba-Geigy, Tarrytown, NY) |
| BYK 301 | 유동 조절제 (Byk Chemie USA, Wallingford, CT) |
| 디부틸틴 디라우레이트 | 촉매 (Air Products, Allentown, PA) |
| 페닐산 포스페이트 | 촉매 (Albright & Wilson Co., Glen Allen, VA) |
| 2-에틸헥실 아세테이트 | 용매 (Eastman Chemical Co., Kingsport, TN |
| TOLONATE HDT-LV | 이소시아네이트 타이머, 100% 고체 (Rhodia Inc., Cranbury, NJ |
| CYMEL 350 | 단량체 멜라민 100% 고체 (Cytec Co., West Paterson, NJ) |
| ERL 4221 | 올리고머 에폭시 수지, 100% 고체 (Union Carbide, Danbury, CT) |
| 아미온에틸-프로파놀의 도데실벤젠술폰산염 | 촉매 (Kings Industry, Norwork, CT) |
| DER 736 | 올리고머 에폭시 수지, 100% 고체 (Dow Chemical Co., Midland, MI) |
| 시료 | 보호 도막 1 | 대조 도막 [아크릴릭 폴리올/이소] |
| % 고체 | 85.6 | 53.0 |
| VOC (Ibs/gal) | 1.29 | 3.9 |
| #4 포드 분무 점도 (sec) | 100 | 30 |
| 광택 (20도) | 95 | 89 |
| DOI | 97 | 97 |
| 투콘 경도 (Knoop) | 13.3 | 11.1 |
| 클리블랜드 습도 (96 시간 @ 60 C)테이프 부착발포 (blister) | 실패 없음없음 | 실패 없음없음 |
| 끊는 물에 대한 내성테이프 부착발포 | 실패 없음없음 | 실패 없음없음 |
| 그라벨 (Gravel) @ -20 deg.C(주석 1) | 7 | 6 |
| 건조 찰상 후의 광택 보유율 (%)(주석 2) | 96 | 91 |
| 합성산 강우 용액의 얼룩이 없는 최저 온도 (C) | 65 | 60 |
Claims (38)
- 이소시아네이트 관능기가 평균 2 내지 6개인 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트를 포함하는 이소시아네이트, 에폭시 화합물 및 멜라민 성분을 포함하는, 휘발성 유기 성분 (VOC) 함량이 낮은 투명 도장 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 유기주석 촉매, 산 촉매 및 그의 배합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 유기주석 촉매가 디부틸틴 디아세테이트, 디부틸틴 디라우레이트, 디부틸틴 옥사이드, 디부틸틴 비스(아세토아세테이트) 및 그의 배합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 산 촉매가 페닐산 포스페이트, 부틸산 포스페이트, 옥틸산 포스페이트, 도데실벤젠술폰산, 파라-톨루엔술폰산, 디노닐나프탈렌술폰산 및 그의 배합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제3항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 산 촉매가 아민으로 차단된 것인 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 아민이 디메틸옥사졸리딘, 2-아미노-2-메틸-1-프로파놀, 디(2-히드록시에틸)아민 또는 그의 배합물인 조성물.
- 제2항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물 고체의 총 중량을 기준으로 약 0.001 중량% 내지 약 3.0 중량%의 촉매를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리히드록실 관능성 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 폴리히드록실 관능성 화합물이 폴리카보네이트 폴리올인 조성물.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리히드록실 관능성 화합물이 조성물의 약 0.5 중량% 내지 약 15 중량%를 구성하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 비수성 분산 수지, 안정화된 분산 중합체 입자를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시 화합물이 산의 폴리글리시딜 에스테르, 다관능성 지방족 에폭시 화합물, 시클로지방족 에폭시 화합물, 다관능성 시클로지방족 에폭시 화합물 및 그의 배합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시 화합물이 디카르복실산 또는 폴리카르복실산의 디글리시딜 또는 폴리글리시딜 에스테르인 조성물.
- 제1항, 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시 화합물이 조성물의 약 10 중량% 내지 약 40 중량%를 구성하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민이 완전 알킬화된 멜라민-포름알데히드 수지인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민이 부분 알킬화된 멜라민-포름알데히드 수지인 조성물.
- 제1항, 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 상기 멜라민 화합물이 조성물의 약 10 중량% 내지 약 40 중량%를 구성하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 자외광 흡수제, 광안정화제 또는 그의 배합물을 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트가 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트, 이소포론 디이소시아네이트 또는 메타-테트라메틸렌 디이소시아네이트 및 그의 배합물의 삼합체로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트가 차단된 것인 조성물.
- 제1항, 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트가 지방족 모노-알콜과 반응함으로써 차단된 것인 조성물.
- 제1항, 제20항, 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트가 조성물의 약 35 중량% 내지 약 70 중량%를 구성하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 용매를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 고체 함량이 65 중량%를 초과하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 고체 함량이 80 중량%를 초과하는 조성물.
- 제1 및 제2 주표면, 및 제1항의 경화된 조성물을 포함하는 보호 도막층이 있는 기판을 포함하는 제품.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 기판이 금속, 플라스틱, 목재 및 고무로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 제품.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 보호 도막층의 두께가 약 25 마이크로미터 내지 약 75 마이크로미터인 제품.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 보호 도막층이 산에 대해 내성인 제품.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 보호 도막층이 투명한 것인 제품.
- 제27항에 있어서, 기판과 보호 도막층 사이에 있는 정전도막, 프라이머 및 하도막층을 포함하는 제품.
- 이소시아네이트 관능기가 평균 2 내지 6개인 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 에폭시 화합물 및 멜라민을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 경화시 보호 도막을 형성하는 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 에폭시 및 멜라민을 포함하는 제1 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;이소시아네이트 관능기가 평균 2 내지 6개인 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트를 포함하는 제2 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 제1 혼합물과 제2 혼합물을 합하는 단계 (여기서, 상기 제1 혼합물, 제2 혼합물 또는 두 혼합물 모두가 용매를 포함함)를 포함하는, 경화시 보호 도막을 형성하는 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 제1 혼합물, 제2 혼합물 또는 두 혼합물 모두가 용매를 함유하는 것인 방법.
- 제34항의 방법에 의해 제조되는 조성물.
- 이소시아네이트 관능기가 평균 2 내지 6개인 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 에폭시 화합물 및 멜라닌을 포함하는 조성물을 기판에 도포하는 단계; 및 상기 조성물을 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 제품의 제조 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 분무에 의해 도포되는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12485099P | 1999-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | |
| US60/124,850 | 1999-03-17 | ||
| US60/131,146 | 1999-04-24 | ||
| US13114599P | 1999-04-27 | 1999-04-27 | |
| US13114699P | 1999-04-27 | 1999-04-27 | |
| US60/131,145 | 1999-04-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020000781A true KR20020000781A (ko) | 2002-01-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020017011753A Ceased KR20020000781A (ko) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-03-16 | 고체 함량이 높은 에폭시, 멜라민 및 이소시아네이트 함유조성물 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1233992A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2003525966A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20020000781A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1152901C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU773223B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR0010382A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2361302A1 (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ514217A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2000055231A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0315006B1 (pt) * | 2002-10-01 | 2014-06-17 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Composição de revestimento capaz de ser eletrodepositada e método para preparar a composição de revestimento capaz de ser eletrodepositada |
| MX2009005610A (es) | 2007-02-13 | 2009-06-08 | Basf Corp | Sistema de revestimiento para lograr excelente adhesion a mvss. |
| CN104073141B (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-10-05 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高固体分双组分聚氨酯涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN104211899B (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-10-05 | 华南理工大学 | 聚醛改性羧酸‐非离子型聚氨酯水分散体及其制备方法与在涂料中的应用 |
| JP7385983B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2023-11-24 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物、プリプレグ、並びに繊維強化複合材料 |
| JP7110606B2 (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2022-08-02 | 東ソー株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、および該樹脂組成物を用いた成形体 |
| WO2018155396A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | 東ソー株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、および該樹脂組成物を用いた成形体 |
| JP7081730B1 (ja) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-06-07 | 東ソー株式会社 | ポリカーボネートポリオール及びその製造方法、組成物及びその製造方法、ウレタン樹脂、並びに、水性ウレタン樹脂分散体 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4403086A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-09-06 | Ford Motor Company | Coating composition comprising chain-extendable crosslinkable polyol and diblocked diisocyanate |
| US4623481A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Conductive primers |
| CA2092225A1 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-09-25 | Yasuhiko Nakae | Polyfunctional polycarbonate polyol |
| JPH06256714A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-13 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 塗料組成物 |
| JP2691864B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1997-12-17 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | エポキシ系樹脂組成物 |
| CA2207928C (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2002-08-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Curable compositions composite coatings and process for having improved mar and abrasion resistance |
-
2000
- 2000-03-16 AU AU38900/00A patent/AU773223B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-16 KR KR1020017011753A patent/KR20020000781A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-16 EP EP00918020A patent/EP1233992A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-03-16 NZ NZ514217A patent/NZ514217A/xx unknown
- 2000-03-16 CA CA002361302A patent/CA2361302A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-16 BR BR0010382-9A patent/BR0010382A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-16 WO PCT/US2000/006960 patent/WO2000055231A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-16 JP JP2000605656A patent/JP2003525966A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-16 CN CNB008051291A patent/CN1152901C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1344285A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
| JP2003525966A (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
| CN1152901C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| AU3890000A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| CA2361302A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| BR0010382A (pt) | 2003-07-22 |
| WO2000055231A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| NZ514217A (en) | 2004-02-27 |
| AU773223B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| EP1233992A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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