KR200169140Y1 - Solid sorting device of food waste - Google Patents
Solid sorting device of food waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200169140Y1 KR200169140Y1 KR2019980001428U KR19980001428U KR200169140Y1 KR 200169140 Y1 KR200169140 Y1 KR 200169140Y1 KR 2019980001428 U KR2019980001428 U KR 2019980001428U KR 19980001428 U KR19980001428 U KR 19980001428U KR 200169140 Y1 KR200169140 Y1 KR 200169140Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- food waste
- waste
- solid
- conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 and in particular Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 음식물쓰레기의 처리에 있어 음식물쓰레기중의 유기물과 금속, 모래, 자갈, 동물뼈, 조개껍질 등의 고체물쓰레기를 분,파쇄기로 투입하기 전에 한 공정에서 일괄처리하여 선별할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치에 관한 것으로써, 종래에는 음식물쓰레기중의 고체물쓰레기를 선별하기 위하여 별도의 함정공간을 두어 함전공간에 침전된 금속류를 일정 시간마다 제거하거나, 분,파쇄기를 통과 후 수평스크린이나 드럼스크린으로 선별시 고체물쓰레기에 의한 분,파쇄기가 파손되는 문제점이 있었다.The present invention is to process and sort out organic matters in food wastes and solid wastes such as metal, sand, gravel, animal bones, shells, etc. The present invention relates to a solid waste sorting device for food waste, and in order to sort out solid waste in food waste conventionally, a separate trap space is provided to remove metals deposited in the battle space at regular intervals, or after passing through a minute and a crusher. When sorting by horizontal screen or drum screen, there was a problem that the dust and crusher were broken by solid waste.
따라서, 본 고안에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치는 음식물쓰레기(100)를 저장하기 위한 투입저장호퍼(10)의 하단에 일체로 장착된 투입스크류컨베이어(11)와, 상기 투입스크류컨베이어(11)의 일측에 하부수직방향으로 장착된 안내파이프(20)와, 상기 안내파이프(20)의 하단부와 연통되어 음식물쓰레기(100)를 이송시키기 위한 선별이송컨베이어(31)가 삽입설치되고 상부에 선별이송컨베이어(31)의 회전속도를 조정하기 위한 서브감속모터(34)가 설치되며 상기 선별이송컨베이어(31)를 따라 이송되는 음식물쓰레기(100)중의 유기물이 부상되는 선별분리조(40)가 일체로 이루어져 프레임(80)에 경사지게 장착된 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)와, 상기 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)가 이루는 경사면에 설치되어 음식물쓰레기(100)중의 유기물을 선별분리조(40)의 수면 위로 부상시키기 위한 공기분노즐(50)과, 상기 선별분리조(40)의 수면 위로 부상된 부상쓰레기(101)를 분,파쇄기(70)로 이송하여 투입할 수 있도록 선별분리조(40)의 일측하단에 수평으로 장착된 배출스크류컨베이어(60)포함하여 이루어져 있어 음식물쓰레기중의 유기물과 금속, 모래, 자갈 등과 같은 고체물쓰레기를 분,파쇄기로 투입하기 전에 한 공정에서 일괄처리하여 선별분리토록 하므로써 작업성을 향상시킴과 동시에 음식물쓰레기중이 고체물쓰레기에 의한 분,파쇄기의 파손이 전혀 없도록 함은 물론 수거되는 음식물쓰레기의 함수율에 따라 적정량의 급수를 급수하여 선별효과를 극대화시키므로써 음식물쓰레기의 처리효율을 증가시키도록 한 것이다.Therefore, the solid waste sorting device of the food waste according to the present invention is an input screw conveyor 11 integrally mounted on the lower end of the input storage hopper 10 for storing the food waste 100, and the input screw conveyor 11 Guide pipe 20 mounted in the lower vertical direction on one side of the) and the sorting conveying conveyor 31 for conveying the food waste 100 is communicated with the lower end of the guide pipe 20 is installed and selected on the top A sub-deceleration motor 34 for adjusting the rotational speed of the conveying conveyor 31 is installed, and the sorting separation tank 40 in which the organic matter in the food waste 100 conveyed along the sorting conveying conveyor 31 floats is integrated. The sorting transfer conveyor cylinder 30 is formed to be inclined to the frame 80 and the sorting transfer conveyor cylinder 30 is installed on the inclined surface forming the organic matter in the food waste 100 sorting separation tank 40 Air separation nozzle (50) for floating on the surface, and the sorting separation tank (40) so that the floating waste 101 injured on the surface of the sorting separation tank (40) can be transferred to the powder, shredder (70) It consists of a discharge screw conveyor (60) mounted horizontally at the bottom of one side of the organic waste and solid waste, such as metal, sand, gravel, etc. By improving the workability and preventing breakage of solid waste and crushers by food waste, the water supply of appropriate amount is maximized according to the moisture content of the collected food waste to maximize the sorting effect. It is to increase the disposal efficiency of garbage.
Description
본 고안은 다양한 쓰레기의 처리시 고체물쓰레기를 선별하는 장치에 관한 것으로써, 특히 분,파쇄기로 투입되는 음식물쓰레기중의 유기물과 금속, 모래, 자갈, 동물뼈, 조개껍질 등의 고체물쓰레기를 한 공정에서 일괄처리하여 선별할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for sorting solid waste in the treatment of various wastes, and in particular, organic matter in food waste fed to flour and shredder and solid waste such as metal, sand, gravel, animal bones, shells, etc. It relates to a solid waste sorting device of food waste to be sorted by batch processing in one process.
일반적으로 종래 음식물쓰레기중의 유기물과 고체물의 고체물쓰레기를 선별하기 위한 장치는 일정간격으로 설정된 진동바스크린(Bar Screen)을 이용하거나, 투입저장호퍼에 투입된 음식물쓰레기가 이송되는 이송컨베이어의 전단에 일정크기의 함정공간을 두어 고체물쓰레기가 함정공간을 통과시 무게가 큰 금속류를 침전케한 후에 일정 시간마다 작업자가 수작업에 의하여 함전공간에 침전된 고체물쓰레기를 제거하도록 하는 구조로 이루어져 있었다.In general, the apparatus for sorting the solid waste of organic and solids in the conventional food waste is a vibration bar screen (Bar Screen) set at a predetermined interval, or in the front of the conveying conveyor transported food waste put into the input storage hopper It has a structure that allows the worker to remove the solid waste deposited in the battleship space by manual work after a certain amount of time by placing a certain size of trap space to allow solid waste to settle heavy metals when passing through the trap space.
또한, 음식물쓰레기를 분,파쇄기로 통과 시킨 후에 수평스크린이나 드럼스크린으로 선별하도록 하는 구조로 이루어져 있었다.In addition, the food waste was passed through a crusher, a shredder and was configured to screen with a horizontal screen or drum screen.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 선별방법은 작업자가 함정공간에 침전된 고체물쓰레기를 일정 시간마다 수작업으로 제거해 주어야하므로 작업성이 저하됨은 물론 음식물쓰레기중의 고체물쓰레기가 분,파쇄기를 통과하는 과정에서 분,파쇄기와 접촉하여 분,퐈쇄기가 파손되거나, 분,파쇄기를 통과한 후 스크린을 거치는 과정에서 유기물쓰레기가 다량으로 제거되어 음식물쓰레기의 처리효율을 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional sorting method, the worker has to manually remove the solid waste deposited in the trap space at regular time intervals, thereby reducing workability and in the process of passing the solid waste in the food waste through the crusher. There is a problem in that the dust and shredder are damaged in contact with the shredder and shredder, or the organic waste is removed in a large amount through the screen after passing the shredder and shredder, thereby reducing the processing efficiency of food waste.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로써, 본 고안의 목적은 음식물쓰레기중의 유기물과 금속, 모래, 자갈 등과 같은 고체물쓰레기를 분,파쇄기로 투입하기 전에 한 공정에서 일괄처리하여 선별할 수 있도록 하므로써 작업성을 향상시킴과 동시에 음식물쓰레기의 함수율에 따라 적정량의 급수를 급수하여 선별효과를 극대화시키므로써 음식물쓰레기의 처리효율을 증가시키도록 하는 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is a process before the input of the organic matter and solid matter such as metal, sand, gravel, etc. Improves workability by allowing batching at the same time, and maximizes the sorting effect by supplying an appropriate amount of water according to the moisture content of food waste, thereby increasing the processing efficiency of food waste. To provide a device.
도 1은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the overall configuration of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 도시한 평면도2 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 도시한 측면도Figure 3 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the present invention
도 4는 본 고안의 사용상태를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of use of the subject innovation
-도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명-Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing
10:투입저장호퍼 11;투입스크류컨베이어10: Input storage hopper 11; Input screw conveyor
20:안내파이프 30:선별이송컨베이어실린더20: Guide pipe 30: Selection transfer conveyor cylinder
31;선별이송컨베이어 32:스크류날개호퍼31; screening conveyor 32: screw wing hopper
34:서브감속모터 35:고체물배출구34: sub deceleration motor 35: solid discharge outlet
40:선별분리조 41:수집안내판40: sorting tank 41: collection information board
50:공기분사노즐 51:수집공기분사노즐50: air spray nozzle 51: collected air spray nozzle
60:배출스크류컨베이어 70:분,파쇄기60: discharge screw conveyor 70: minutes, crusher
80:프레임 100:음식물쓰레기80: frame 100: food waste
이하, 본 고안인 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여서 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the solid matter sorting device of the food waste of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 도시한 평면도이며, 도 3은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 도시한 측면도, 도 4는 본 고안의 사용상태를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 4 It is sectional drawing which shows schematically the use state of an invention.
도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치는 지면에 설치되는 프레임(80)에 지지되어 음식물쓰레기(100)를 투입, 일시저장하기 위한 투입저장호퍼(10)가 구비되어 있고, 상기 투입저장호퍼(10)의 하단에는 일측으로 장착된 감속모터(도시되지 않음)의 구동력에 의하여 음식물쓰레기(100)를 일측으로 이송시키기 위한 투입스크류컨베이어(11)가 일체로 장착되어 있다.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the solid waste sorting device of the food waste according to the present invention is supported by the frame 80 is installed on the ground, the input storage hopper for putting, temporarily storing the food waste 100 ( 10) is provided, the lower end of the input storage hopper 10 is an input screw conveyor 11 for transporting the food waste 100 to one side by the driving force of the reduction motor (not shown) mounted to one side It is mounted integrally.
그리고, 상기 투입스크류컨베이어(11)에 장착된 감속모터(도시되지 않음)의 타일측으로는 연결플랜지(12)가 조립되어 있다.Then, the connecting flange 12 is assembled to the tile side of the reduction motor (not shown) mounted on the feeding screw conveyor (11).
또, 상기 투입스크류컨베이어(11)에는 연결플랜지(12)와 연동적으로 조립되어 투입스크류컨베이어(11)에 의해 이송된 음식물쓰레기(100)를 하부로 안내하기 위한 안내파이프(20)가 장착되어 있다.In addition, the injection screw conveyor 11 is mounted with a guide pipe 20 for guiding the food waste 100 transferred by the injection screw conveyor 11 is assembled with the connection flange 12 to the bottom. have.
그리고, 상기 안내파이프(20)의 하부 소정위치로는 안내파이프(20)의 하부로 떨어지는 음식물쓰레기(100)의 함수량에 따라 적정량의 급수를 공급하기 위한 급수관(21)이 마련되어 있다.In addition, a water supply pipe 21 for supplying an appropriate amount of water in accordance with the water content of the food waste 100 falling to the lower portion of the guide pipe 20 is provided at a lower predetermined position of the guide pipe 20.
또한, 상기 안내파이프(20)의 하단부에는 안내파이프(20)의 하단으로 떨어진 음식물쓰레기(100)를 이송시키기 위한 선별이송컨베이어(31)가 삽입 설치된 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)와, 상기 선별이송컨베이어(31)에 의해 이송된 음식물쓰레기(100)중에서 고체물쓰레기(102)와 유기물을 선별하기 위한 선별분리조(40)가 일체적으로 프레임(80)에 경사지게 장착되어 있다.In addition, the sorting transfer conveyor cylinder 30 is installed at the lower end of the guide pipe 20 is inserted into the sorting conveying conveyor 31 for transporting the food waste 100 dropped to the lower end of the guide pipe 20, and the sorting transfer The sorting tank 40 for sorting the solid waste 102 and the organic matter from the food waste 100 transferred by the conveyor 31 is integrally mounted to the frame 80 inclined.
또, 상기 선별이송컨베이어(31)에 의해 이송된 음식물쓰레기(100)중의 유기물을 공기압에 의해 선별분리조(40)의 수면으로 부상시키기 위하여 수개가 하나의 군을 이루는 공기분사노즐(50)이 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)와 선별분리조(40)가 상호 관통되어 조립되는 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)의 하단부에 경사각 방향으로 장착되어 있다.In addition, in order to float the organic matter in the food waste 100 transported by the sorting conveying conveyor 31 to the water surface of the sorting separation tank 40 by air pressure, a plurality of air spray nozzles 50 constitute a group. The sorting conveying cylinder 30 and the sorting separating tank 40 are mounted in the inclination angle direction at the lower end of the sorting conveying cylinder 30 which is assembled to penetrate each other.
즉, 상기 선별이송컨베이어(31)에 의하여 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)의 경사면을 따라 상부로 이송되는 음식물쓰레기(100)중의 유기물이 공기분사노즐(50)에 공급되는 공기압에 의하여 선별분리조(40)의 수면으로 부상되면서 유기물과 무기물의 고체물쓰레기(102)가 선별되게 된다.That is, the organic matter in the food waste 100 transferred upward along the inclined surface of the sorting conveying cylinder 30 by the sorting conveying conveyor 31 is sorted by an air pressure supplied to the air spray nozzle 50. As it rises to the surface of the water 40, the organic waste and the solid waste 102 are sorted.
또한, 상기 선별이송컨베이어(31)의 외주면으로는 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)를 통하여 이송되는 음식물쓰레기(100)가 미끄러는 것을 방지하여 원할한 이송을 이룰 수 있도록 스크류날개호퍼(32)가 마련되어 있다.In addition, a screw wing hopper 32 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the sorting conveying conveyor 31 to prevent the food waste 100 conveyed through the sorting conveying cylinder 30 from slipping to achieve a smooth conveyance. have.
또, 상기 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)의 상부 소정위치로는 선별분리조(40)에서 선별 분리되어 선별이송컨베이어(31)에 의해 상부로 이송된 고체물쓰레기(102)를 배출하기 위한 고체물배출구(35)가 마련되어 있다.In addition, a solid material for discharging the solid waste 102, which is selectively separated from the sorting separation tank 40 at the upper predetermined position of the sorting conveying cylinder 30 and transported upward by the sorting conveying conveyor 31. The outlet 35 is provided.
이때, 상기 고체물배출구(35)는 선별분리조(40)의 수면 보다 상부 위치로 마련되어 있다.At this time, the solid water outlet 35 is provided in the upper position than the water surface of the sorting tank 40.
그리고, 상기 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)에 삽입 설치된 선별이송컨베이어(31)는 안내파이프(20)의 일측이 오일씰베어링(33)에 의하여 지지되고, 타일측에는 선별이송컨베이어(31)에 의하여 이송되는 음식물쓰레기(100)가 선별분리조(40)를 통과시 유기물과 고체물쓰레기(102)의 원할한 선별분리를 이룰 수 있도록 선별이송컨베이어(31)의 속도를 조정하기 위한 서브감속모터(34)가 장착되어 있다.The sorting conveying conveyor 31 inserted into the sorting conveying cylinder 30 is supported by one side of the guide pipe 20 by an oil seal bearing 33, and is transferred to the tile side by the sorting conveying conveyor 31. Sub deceleration motor 34 for adjusting the speed of the sorting conveying conveyor 31 so that the food waste 100 passes through the sorting tank 40 to achieve a smooth sorting of organic matter and solid waste 102. Is equipped.
한편, 상기 선별분리조(40)의 상부 일측으로는 공기분사노즐(50)의 공기압에 의하여 수면 위로 부상된 유기물의 부상쓰레기(101)를 수집하여 분,파쇄기(70)로 원할하게 안내하기 위하여 경사면을 이루는 수집안내판(41)이 마련되어 있고, 상기 수집안내판(41)에 대향되는 위치로는 선별분리조(40)의 수면 위로 부상된 부상쓰레기(101)를 수집안내판(41)으로 수집하기 위하여 수개가 하나의 군을 이루는 수집공기분사노즐(51)이 장착되어 있다.On the other hand, the upper one side of the sorting tank 40 to collect the floating garbage 101 of the organic matter floating on the water surface by the air pressure of the air spray nozzle 50 to smoothly guide to the crusher, 70 A collection guide plate 41 constituting an inclined surface is provided, and in order to collect the floating garbage 101 injured on the surface of the sorting tank 40 as a collection guide plate 41 at a position opposite to the collection guide plate 41. The collecting air injection nozzle 51 which comprises several groups is attached.
또한, 밀폐형으로 이루어진 선별분리조(40)의 상판(42)에는 탈취 및 오염된 공기를 배출시키기 위한 공기배출관(43)이 구비되어 있고, 상기 수집안내판(41)의 하부 일측으로는 수집안내판(41)에 수집된 부상쓰레기(101)를 분,파쇄기(70)로 안내하기 위한 배출스크류컨베이어(60)가 수평으로 장착되어 있다.In addition, the upper plate 42 of the sorting tank 40 made of a closed type is provided with an air discharge pipe 43 for discharging the deodorized and contaminated air, the lower side of the collection guide plate 41, the collection guide plate ( 41, the discharge screw conveyor 60 for guiding the collected garbage (101) to the crusher 70, is mounted horizontally.
이상과 같이 본 고안에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 고체물 선별장치에 대한 작동상태 및 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation state and the effect of the solid waste sorting device of the food waste according to the present invention as follows.
먼저, 투입저장호퍼(10)에 일정량의 음식물쓰레기(100)를 투입하여 일시 저장한 후에 투입저장호퍼(10)의 하단에 장착된 감속모터(도시되지 않음)에 전원을 인가하면 감속모터(도시되지 않음)의 구동력에 의하여 투입스크류컨베이어(11)가 회전하면서 투입저장호퍼(10)에 투입된 음식물쓰레기(100)를 안내파이프(20)로 이송시키게 된다.First, when a predetermined amount of food waste 100 is put into the input storage hopper 10 and temporarily stored therein, power is applied to a reduction motor (not shown) mounted at the bottom of the input storage hopper 10 to reduce the motor (not shown). By the driving force of the (not shown), the feeding screw conveyor 11 is rotated to transfer the food waste 100 introduced into the feeding storage hopper 10 to the guide pipe 20.
그리고, 상기 안내파이프(20)로 이송되어 안내파이프(20)의 하단으로 떨어진 음식물쓰레기(100)는 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)에 삽입 설치되어 서브감속모터(34)에 의해 회전속도가 조정되는 선별이송컨베이어(31)의 안내에 따라 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)를 통하여 선별분리조(40)로 이송되어 진다.Then, the food waste 100 transported to the guide pipe 20 and dropped to the lower end of the guide pipe 20 is inserted into the sorting transfer conveyor cylinder 30 to adjust the rotation speed by the sub reduction motor 34. According to the guide of the sorting conveying conveyor 31 is sent to the sorting separator 40 through the sorting conveying cylinder (30).
또한, 상기 선별분리조(40)로 이송된 음식물쓰레기(100)는 공기분사노즐(50)에서 분사되는 공기압에 의해 음식물쓰레기(100)중에서 유기물은 선별분리조(40)의 수면 위로 부상되고, 고체물쓰레기(102)는 선별이송컨베이어(31)의 스크류날개호퍼(32)에 안착되어 선별분리조(40)의 수면 보다 상부로 계속 이송되고, 이 과정에서 고체물쓰레기(102)에 함유된 수분은 선별이송컨베이어실린더(30)의 경사면을 타고 흘러내리고 수분이 제거된 고체물쓰레기(102)는 고체물배출구(35)로 배출 집하된다.In addition, the food waste 100 transported to the sorting separation tank 40, the organic matter in the food waste 100 by the air pressure sprayed from the air spray nozzle 50 is floated on the surface of the sorting separation tank 40, The solid waste 102 is seated in the screw wing hopper 32 of the sorting conveying conveyor 31 and is continuously transported to the upper surface of the sorting vessel 40. In this process, the solid waste 102 is contained in the solid waste 102. Moisture flows down the inclined surface of the sorting conveyance cylinder 30, and the solid water trash 102 from which the water is removed is discharged to the solid water outlet 35.
이때, 안내파이프(20)로 이송된 음식물쓰레기(100)의 함수량이 적을 경우 급수관(21)을 통하여 적정량의 급수를 급수하여 원할한 선별작용을 이루도록 함과 동시에 음식물쓰레기(100)의 양이 많을 경우에는 선별분리조(40)에서 원할한 선별작용이 이루어지도록 서브감속모터(34)에 의하여 선별이송컨베이어(31)의 회전속도를 조정하므로써 음식물쓰레기(100)의 이송속도를 조정하게 된다.At this time, when the water content of the food waste 100 transferred to the guide pipe 20 is small, water supply of an appropriate amount of water through the water supply pipe 21 to achieve a smooth screening action and at the same time a large amount of food waste 100. In this case, the feed rate of the food waste 100 is adjusted by adjusting the rotational speed of the sorting conveying conveyor 31 by the sub-deceleration motor 34 so as to achieve a smooth sorting action in the sorting separating tank 40.
한편, 선별분리조(40)로 이송되어 공기분사노즐(50)에서 분사되는 공기압에 의하여 선별분리조(40)의 수면 위로 부상된 부상쓰레기(101)는 선별분리조(40)의 상부 일측에 장착된 수집공기분사노즐(51)에서 분사된 공기압에 의해 타일측의 수집안내판(41)으로 수집되어 물과 함께 배출스크류컨베이어(60)로 이송된다.On the other hand, the floating garbage 101 that is transported to the sorting tank 40 and floated on the water surface of the sorting tank 40 by the air pressure sprayed from the air spray nozzle 50 is located on the upper side of the sorting tank 40. Collected by the air pressure sprayed from the installed collecting air injection nozzle 51 is collected to the collection guide plate 41 on the tile side and is transferred to the discharge screw conveyor 60 together with the water.
이때, 배출스크류컨베이어(60)로 물과 부상쓰레기(101)가 투입되면 감속모터(61)에 전원이 인가되어 감속모터(61)의 구동력에 의해 배출스크류컨베이어(60)가 회전하면서 물과 부상쓰레기(101)를 분,파쇄기(70)로 이송 투입하게 된다.At this time, when water and flotation waste 101 are put into the discharge screw conveyor 60, power is applied to the reduction motor 61, and the discharge screw conveyor 60 rotates by the driving force of the reduction motor 61, causing water and injury. The waste 101 is fed into the powder and crusher 70.
이와 같이 본 고안은 음식물쓰레기(100)중의 유기물과 고체물쓰레기(102)를 분,파쇄기로 투입하기 전에 한 공정에서 일괄처리하여 선별 분리하도록 하므로써 작업자의 작업성을 향상시킴과 동시에 음식물쓰레기(100)중에서 무기물의 고체물쓰레기(102)를 제거한 후 분,파쇄기(70)로 이송 투입하여 고체물쓰레기(102)와의 접촉에 의한 분,파쇄기(70)가 파손되는 종래의 문제점을 완전히 해결한 것이다.As such, the present invention improves the workability of the worker while simultaneously sorting and separating the organic matter and the solid waste 102 from the food waste 100 in one process before inputting it into the pulverizer and the shredder, while at the same time the food waste 100 After removing the inorganic solid waste 102 of the inorganic powder in the pulverization, the crusher 70 is transferred to the pulverization, the crusher 70 by contact with the solid waste 102 is completely solved the conventional problem. .
또한, 수거되는 음식물쓰레기(100)의 종류와 함수율에 따라 적정량의 급수를 투입하여 선별효과를 극대화하므로써 음식물쓰레기(100)의 처리효율을 향상시킴과 동시에 선별분리조(40) 상판(42)을 조립 밀폐형으로 하고 탈취 및 공기배출관(43)을 설치하여 항상 청결한 음식물쓰레기 처리를 하도록 한 것이다.In addition, by maximizing the sorting effect by inputting an appropriate amount of water supply according to the type and moisture content of the food waste 100 to be collected, while improving the treatment efficiency of the food waste 100, at the same time the top plate 42 of the sorting separation tank 40 It is to be assembled and sealed type and deodorization and air discharge pipe (43) to always clean food waste treatment.
이상과 같이 본 고안은 음식물쓰레기중의 유기물과 고체물쓰레기를 분,파쇄기로 투입되기 전에 한 공정에서 일괄처리하여 선별 분리토록 하므로써 작업성을 향상시킴과 동시에 고체물쓰레기에 의한 분,파쇄기의 파손이 전혀 없도록 함은 물론 수거되는 음식물쓰레기의 종류와 함수율에 따라 적정량의 급수를 투입하여 선별효과를 극대화시키므로써 음식물쓰레기의 처리효율을 향상시키도록 하는 매우 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention improves workability by breaking down organic and solid wastes in food wastes in a single process before they are introduced into powder and shredders, and at the same time, breakage of powders and shredders caused by solid wastes. This is a very useful design to improve the treatment efficiency of food waste by maximizing the sorting effect by putting an appropriate amount of water according to the type and moisture content of the food waste collected.
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| KR2019980001428U KR200169140Y1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Solid sorting device of food waste |
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| KR2019980001428U KR200169140Y1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Solid sorting device of food waste |
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| KR200169140Y1 true KR200169140Y1 (en) | 2000-02-01 |
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