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KR19990080014A - Floating Plant Plant - Google Patents

Floating Plant Plant Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19990080014A
KR19990080014A KR1019980012959A KR19980012959A KR19990080014A KR 19990080014 A KR19990080014 A KR 19990080014A KR 1019980012959 A KR1019980012959 A KR 1019980012959A KR 19980012959 A KR19980012959 A KR 19980012959A KR 19990080014 A KR19990080014 A KR 19990080014A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
floating
water
plant
buoyancy
plant cultivation
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KR1019980012959A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100264091B1 (en
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김학영
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허태학
삼성에버랜드 주식회사
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

수상에서 초본류의 하초류를 재배하여 미관을 수려하게 하고, 부영양화된 수질 개선 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 수상식물 재배장치가 개시된다. 부유부는 다양한 형태 및 크기를 가지고, 적어도 하나이상의 식물식재홈이 형성된 다. 부유부의 하부에는 부력을 증진시키기 위한 부유보조장치가 설치된다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치는 하천이나 호소등에서 적은 비용으로 수상식물의 자정능력을 이용하여 물을 정화시키고, 경관을 미려하게 한다.An aquatic plant cultivation apparatus for cultivating herbaceous herbaceous plants in the water phase to enhance aesthetics and perform eutrophication of water quality improvement is disclosed. The floating part has various shapes and sizes, and at least one planting groove is formed. In the lower part of the floating part, a floating aid is installed to increase buoyancy. Therefore, the aquatic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention purifies the water using the self-cleaning ability of the aquatic plant at low cost in a river or an appeal, and makes the landscape beautiful.

Description

수상식물 재배장치Floating Plant Plant

본 발명은 수상식물 재배장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 수상에서 초본류의 하초류를 재배하여 미관을 수려하게 하고, 부영양화된 수질 개선 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 수상식물 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an aquatic plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to aquatic plant cultivation apparatus to cultivate herbaceous herbaceous plants in the water to enhance the aesthetics and to perform eutrophicated water quality improvement functions.

하천이나 호소등 수역에 있어서는 강우 또는 대기중의 먼지등에 의하여 지속적으로 오염물질이 유입되어 수중의 오염물질 농도가 증가한다. 특히, 질소화합물 및 인산염등을 포함하는 영양 염류는 유기물 분해를 일으키는 미생물의 생육과 증식에 필요한 무기성 원소이며, 질소화합물 및 인산염은 생물세포 형성과 생활에너지 획득을 위하여 연속적으로 공급되어야 하는 원소이다.In waters such as rivers and lakes, pollutants are continuously introduced by rainfall or dust in the air, increasing the concentration of pollutants in the water. In particular, nutrient salts, including nitrogen compounds and phosphates, are inorganic elements necessary for the growth and growth of microorganisms that cause decomposition of organic matter. Nitrogen compounds and phosphates are elements that must be continuously supplied for biological cell formation and life energy acquisition. .

그러나, 하천이나 호소등의 수역에 있어서는 이러한 질소 및 인등을 포함하는 영양염류가 증가하면 부영양화 현상이 발생된다. 부영양화가 발생하면 수중에는 식물성 플랑크톤의 과잉성장을 촉진시킴으로써 수중의 탁도를 저하시키고 심한 경우 부패물에 의한 악취가 발생하고 수중의 어류를 폐사시킬 수도 있다. 그러므로, 하천이나 호소등의 수중 생태계에 포함된 영양염류의 양이 자체 정화능력을 초과하지 않도록 균형이 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.However, in the body of rivers or lakes, eutrophication occurs when nutrients containing nitrogen and phosphorus increase. When eutrophication occurs, it promotes overgrowth of phytoplankton in the water, thereby reducing turbidity in the water and, in severe cases, odor caused by decayed water and causing fish to die. Therefore, it is desirable to maintain a balance so that the amount of nutrients contained in an aquatic ecosystem such as a river or an appeal does not exceed its own purification capacity.

따라서, 종래에는 하천이나 호소등의 수중 부영양화를 제거하기 위하여 황산 알루미늄과 같은 화학적 응집제 또는 황산구리와 같은 살소제등을 활용하였으나 이는 수생생태에 독성을 발휘함으로써 부작용을 일으키기도 하는 문제점을 안고 있다.Therefore, in the past, chemical flocculants such as aluminum sulfate or a disinfectant such as copper sulfate were used to remove the eutrophication of water such as rivers or lakes, but this has the problem of causing side effects due to toxicity to aquatic ecology.

본 발명은 상기한 단점을 해소하기 위하여 발명된 것으로, 하천이나 호소등 물의 유동이 적은 곳의 수표면에서 초본류의 하초류를 재배하여 미관을 수려하게 하고, 하초류가 수중의 영얌염류를 섭취하여 수질을 자체 정화하도록 하는 수상식물 재배장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was invented to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, by cultivating herbaceous herbs on the surface of the water where the flow of water, such as rivers or lakes, so that the beauty of the beauty, and the vinegar intake of salt The object is to provide a water plant growing device that allows the water quality to be self-cleaning.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수상식물 재배장치를 보여주기 위한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view for showing a water plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 도 1에 도시된 수상식물 재배장치에서 A-A'선 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in the water plant growing apparatus shown in FIG.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치의 설치상태도이다.3 is an installation state diagram of the water plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100 : 수상식물 재배장치 102 : 식물식재홈100: water plant growing apparatus 102: plant planting home

104 : 부유부 106 : 부유부 안치틀104: floating part 106: floating part settle

108 : 부력부 110 : 식물 포트108: buoyancy unit 110: plant pot

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은,The present invention to achieve the above object,

다양한 형태 및 크기를 가지고, 적어도 하나이상의 식물식재홈이 형성된 부유부; 및 부유부의 하부에 설치되어 부력을 증진시키기 위한 부유보조수단을 포함한다.Floating part having a variety of shapes and sizes, the at least one planting groove is formed; And it is installed on the lower portion of the floating portion includes a floating auxiliary means for promoting buoyancy.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 부유보조수단은 부유부의 하부에 형성되어 재배장치의 형상을 유지하기 위한 플라스틱 재질의 부유부안치틀 및 부유부안치틀의 하부에 고정되어 내부가 비어 있고, 양면이 밀폐된 원통형의 플라스틱 재질로 이루어져 부력을 증진시키기 위한 부력부로 구성된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floating auxiliary means is formed in the lower part of the floating part is fixed to the lower part of the floating part support frame and the floating part support frame made of plastic material to maintain the shape of the cultivation device, the inside is empty, both sides This closed cylindrical plastic material is made up of a buoyancy portion for enhancing buoyancy.

본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치는 미관을 수려하게 함은 물론 수질을 정화하는 데 소요되는 비용을 절감하고 수질 정화에 따른 부작용이 없다.The aquatic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention reduces the cost of purifying the water quality as well as beautiful appearance and there are no side effects due to water purification.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수상식물 재배장치를 보여주기 위한 사시도를 도시한다.도 2는 도 1에 도시된 수상식물 재배장치에서 A-A'선 단면도를 도시하고,도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치의 설치상태도를 도시한다.1 is a perspective view for showing a water plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'in the water plant cultivation apparatus shown in FIG. The installation state diagram of the water plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is shown.

도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치는 하천이나 호소등 수상에서 인공적으로 정화능력이 탁월한 화초류등 수상식물을 재배하게 하여 수상식물이 수중의 영양염류를 섭취하면서 자연적으로 성장하여 수질을 개선하며, 수상식물에 의하여 형성된 그늘은 수온의 과잉상승을 억제하고 어류의 서식지 역할을 수행할 수 있어서 하천이나 호소등에서 수생생물 보호에 기여하며,화초류등 수상식물에 의하여 수상의 경관을 미려하게 한다.As shown in Figure 3, the aquatic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention to grow aquatic plants such as plants and artificially excellent purification ability in the water, such as rivers or lakes grow naturally while ingesting nutrients in the water It improves water quality, and shade formed by aquatic plants can suppress excessive rise in water temperature and play a role as a habitat for fish, contributing to the protection of aquatic organisms in rivers and lakes, etc. Let's do it.

이와 같은 수상식물 재배장치(100)는 도 1 및 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 다양한 형태 및 크기를 지니고, 수상식물이 식재되는 식물식재홈(102)이 다수개 형성된 부유부(104)를 포함한다. 부유부(104)는 장방형 또는 원형등 용도에 따라 다양하게 변형된 형태를 지니며, 식재된 식물의 성장을 촉진시키기 위하여 일정시간 즉, 6~12개월이 경과하면 부식되는 코코넛 섬유등 섬유질의 재질로 이루어 진다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the aquatic plant cultivation apparatus 100 has various shapes and sizes, and includes a floating portion 104 in which a plurality of plant planting grooves 102 in which aquatic plants are planted are formed. . Floating portion 104 has a variety of modified forms according to the rectangular or circular use, and to promote the growth of the planted plant material of fibrous coconut fiber, such as coconut fiber that decay after a certain time, that is, 6 to 12 months It is made of.

부유부(104)의 하부에는 부유부(104)가 시간이 경과하여 부식되면 수상식물이 안치될 수 있도록 플라스틱 재질로 이루어진 부유부안치틀(106)이 형성되며, 부유부안치틀(106)의 하부에는 부유부(104)의 부력을 증진시키기 위한 부력부(108)가 형성된다.In the lower part of the floating part 104, a floating part settle 106 made of a plastic material is formed so that the floating plant 104 may be placed when the floating part 104 is corroded over time. A buoyancy portion 108 is formed at the bottom to enhance the buoyancy of the floating portion 104.

부력부(108)은 부력이 있는 내부가 비어 있고, 양면이 밀폐된 원통형의 플라스틱 재질 및 부력의 증진 필요에 따라 발포 수지 계열의 재질로 충진된 플라스틱 재질 또한 목재등으로 이루어질 수도 있다.The buoyancy portion 108 may be made of a hollow plastic material filled with a buoyancy, a cylindrical plastic material of which both sides are sealed, and a plastic material filled with a foamed resin-based material according to the necessity of buoyancy may also be made of wood.

여기서, 부유부(104)에 형성된 식물식재홈(102)은 외부에서 수경재배등으로 자란 수상식물포트(110)가 안치되도록 지름이 약 3㎝~5㎝로 형성되어 필요에 따라 다양한 수상식물의 안치가 가능하고, 재배된후 경관을 고려하여 다양한 계획에 따라 식재가 가능하다.Here, the plant planting groove 102 formed in the floating portion 104 is formed in a diameter of about 3 cm ~ 5 cm so that the water plant pot 110 grown by hydroponic cultivation, etc. from the outside is formed in various water plants as needed It can be settled and planted according to various plans in consideration of the landscape after it is grown.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치의 상세한 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the detailed operation of the water plant growing apparatus according to the invention configured as described above are as follows.

본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치(100)는 물이 고여있는 저수지나 하천등에 독립적으로 또는 다수개 연결되어 사용된다. 수상식물 재배장치(100)의 부유부(104)는 하부의 부력부(108)등의 부력에 의하여 물에 뜨게 된다. 여기서, 식재식물의 종류에 따라 양면이 밀폐되고 속이 빈 원통형의 플라스틱 재질로 이루어진 부력부(108)의 부력이 적다면, 부력부(108)의 내측에 발포 수지 재질 예를 들면 우레탄등이 충진될 수 있다.Water plant cultivation apparatus 100 according to the present invention is used to independently or a plurality of connected to the reservoir or river in which water is accumulated. Floating part 104 of the water plant cultivation device 100 is floated on the water by buoyancy, such as the buoyancy portion 108 of the lower portion. Here, if the buoyancy of the buoyancy portion 108, which is sealed on both sides and made of a hollow cylindrical plastic material, is small according to the type of plant, the foamed resin material, for example urethane, may be filled inside the buoyancy portion 108. Can be.

그러므로, 부유부(104)에 형성된 식물식재홈(102)에 식재된 수상식물포트(110)는 수중에 뿌리를 내리고, 시간이 경과함에 따라 섬유질의 재질로 이루어진 부유부(104)가 부식되어 수상 식물의 비료가 되어 부유부 안치틀(106)에 안치되어 수중에 뿌리를 내리고 성장하게 된다.Therefore, the water plant pot 110 planted in the planting groove 102 formed in the floating portion 104 is rooted in the water, and as time passes, the floating portion 104 made of a fibrous material is corroded to receive water It becomes a fertilizer of the plant and is placed in the float settle 106 to take root and grow in water.

따라서, 물속에 용해되어 있는 유기물 및/또는 미생물등은 수상식물의 자영분으로 흡수된다. 수상식물이 성장함에 따라 단조롭던 하천이나 호소의 경관은 미려해지고, 물속에 용해되어 있는 유기물 및/또는 미생물등의 흡수는 더욱 더 가속화되며, 질소 및 인등이 수상식물에 흡수되어 하천이나 호소등의 부영양화 현상의 발생을 방지한다. 또한, 수상식물 재배장치(100)의 하부에는 물고기나 수생식물의 서식지가 되어 이른바 바이오톱(Bio-tope)즉, 소생물권이 형성된다.Therefore, organic substances and / or microorganisms dissolved in the water are absorbed by the magnetic powder of the aquatic plant. As the water plants grow, the scenery of monotonous rivers and lakes becomes more beautiful, and the absorption of organic matter and / or microorganisms dissolved in the water is accelerated. Nitrogen and phosphorus are absorbed by the water plants, and so on. Prevent the occurrence of eutrophication In addition, the lower part of the aquatic plant cultivation apparatus 100 becomes a habitat of fish or aquatic plants, so-called biotope, that is, a microbial zone is formed.

결과적으로 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치는 하천이나 호소등의 수상에서 다양한 식물을 재배할 수 있기 때문에, 지상의 식재시와 비교하여 관수, 시비 및 제초의 작업이 필요하지 않아 관리비가 절약되고, 주위의 경관을 미려하게 하고, 수상식물에 의한 자정작용에 따라 하천이나 호소등의 부영양화 현상의 발생을 방지하여 수질을 개선시킨다.As a result, the aquatic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention can grow a variety of plants in the water, such as rivers or lakes, it does not require the operation of watering, fertilization and weeding compared to the ground planting, saving management costs, It enhances the water quality by beautifully surrounding the landscape and preventing the occurrence of eutrophication such as rivers and lakes due to the self-cleaning action by the water plants.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 수상식물 재배장치는 하천이나 호소등에서 적은 비용으로 수상식물의 자정능력을 이용하여 물을 정화시키고, 경관을 미려하게 하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the aquatic plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of purifying water by using the self-cleaning ability of the aquatic plant at a low cost in a river or an appeal, and the beauty of the landscape.

본 발명을 상기 실시예에 의해 구체적으로 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니고, 당업자의 통상적인 지식의 범위 내에서 그 변형이나 개량이 가능하다.Although this invention was demonstrated concretely by the said Example, this invention is not restrict | limited by this, A deformation | transformation and improvement are possible within the range of common knowledge of a person skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

다양한 형태 및 크기를 가지고, 적어도 하나이상의 식물식재홈이 형성된 부유부;Floating part having a variety of shapes and sizes, the at least one planting groove is formed; 상기 부유부의 하부에 설치되어 부력을 증진시키기 위한 부유보조수단을 포함하는 수상식물 재배장치.The water plant cultivation apparatus is installed in the lower portion of the floating portion comprising a floating auxiliary means for increasing buoyancy. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 부유보조수단은 상기 부유부의 하부에 형성되어 재배장치의 형상을 유지하기 위한 플라스틱 재질의 부유부안치틀 및 상기 부유부안치틀의 하부에 고정되어 내부가 비어 있고, 양면이 밀폐된 원통형의 플라스틱 재질로 이루어져 부력을 증진시키기 위한 부력부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상식물 재배장치.According to claim 1, The floating auxiliary means is formed in the lower portion of the floating portion is fixed to the lower portion of the floating part settle of the plastic material and the floating part settle to maintain the shape of the cultivation device, the inside is empty, both sides Water plant cultivation device, characterized in that consisting of a buoyant portion to increase the buoyancy made of a closed cylindrical plastic material. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 부력부의 내부는 발포 수지 계열의 재질로 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상식물 재배장치.The water plant growing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the buoyancy part is filled with a foamed resin-based material. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부유부는 장방형으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수상식물 재배장치.The water plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the floating portion is formed in a rectangular shape. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부유부는 원형으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수상식물 재배장치.The water plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the floating portion is formed in a circular shape. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 부유부는 섬유질의 재질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수상식물 재배장치.The plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the floating part is made of a fibrous material.
KR1019980012959A 1998-04-11 1998-04-11 Cultivation device for an aquatic plant Expired - Fee Related KR100264091B1 (en)

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KR20020074911A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-04 고려특수화학주식회사 Floating structural body for purifying water quality of river, lake and marsh
KR20030065039A (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-06 박광하 Emerged plant vegetation floater and purification the water quality using the floater
KR101395113B1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-16 씨에스이(주) Artificial waterweed island
CN116762683A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-09-19 湖南省园艺研究所 Gardenia floats cultivation device and showy cultivation system

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KR101212734B1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-14 일송환경복원 주식회사 Method and module for composing artificial wet lands
CN104756847A (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-08 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Aquatic plant planting floating bed, planting floating bed group and planting method
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KR20020074911A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-04 고려특수화학주식회사 Floating structural body for purifying water quality of river, lake and marsh
KR20030065039A (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-06 박광하 Emerged plant vegetation floater and purification the water quality using the floater
KR101395113B1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-16 씨에스이(주) Artificial waterweed island
CN116762683A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-09-19 湖南省园艺研究所 Gardenia floats cultivation device and showy cultivation system

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