KR19990066959A - 중합체 폴리올 및 예비성형된 안정화제 시스템 - Google Patents
중합체 폴리올 및 예비성형된 안정화제 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990066959A KR19990066959A KR1019980702889A KR19980702889A KR19990066959A KR 19990066959 A KR19990066959 A KR 19990066959A KR 1019980702889 A KR1019980702889 A KR 1019980702889A KR 19980702889 A KR19980702889 A KR 19980702889A KR 19990066959 A KR19990066959 A KR 19990066959A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- polymer
- polyols
- polyol
- free radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)C=C NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical class CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical class CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVGBHSIHHXTYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1,1-triol Chemical class CCCCC(O)(O)O FVGBHSIHHXTYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC(CN1CCC(CC1)OC1=NN(C=C1C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)F SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013711 Dow VORANOL™ CP 4702 Polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000143957 Vanessa atalanta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/636—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers characterised by the presence of a dispersion-stabiliser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
- C08F291/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to oxygen-containing macromolecules
- C08F291/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to oxygen-containing macromolecules on to macromolecules containing hydroxy radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 실시예 | 1 | 2 | |
| 배합물: | |||
| CP-4702 | 중량부 | 45.8 | 0 |
| DNC 635.04 | 중량부 | 0 | 81.8 |
| VTMSP | 중량부 | 46.0 | 10.0 |
| Trigonox 27 | 중량부 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| STY | 중량부 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| ACN | 중량부 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| 실시예 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| 배합물: | ||||||||
| CP-4702 | 중량부 | 50.6 | 48.3 | 50.3 | 0 | 44.3 | 49.8 | 50.6 |
| CP-3040 | 중량부 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 실시예 1의 예비성형된 안정화제 | 중량부 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 0 |
| 실시예 2의 예비성형된 안정화제 | 중량부 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 |
| Vazo 67 | 중량부 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
| STY | 중량부 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 28.9 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 24.3 |
| ACN | 중량부 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 16.3 | 12.4 | 19.8 | 16.3 | 16.2 |
| IPA | 중량부 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| 제조 조건 | ||||||||
| 반응 온도 | ℃ | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 115 | 115 | 125 |
| 총공급물 중의 단량체 | 중량% | 40.5 | 43.3 | 40.8 | 41.3 | 44 | 40.8 | 40.5 |
| ACN/STY의 비율 | 40/60 | 40/60 | 40/60 | 30/70 | 45/55 | 40/60 | 40/60 | |
| 잔여 STY | 중량부 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 1.3 | 1.12 | 0.10 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| 잔여 ACN | 중량부 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 1.64 | 0.52 | 0.30 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| 총 중합체 | 중량% | 42.2 | 45.2 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 45.9 | 41.7 | 41.4 |
| 생성물 특성 | ||||||||
| 점성 | cps | 5550 | 6800 | 4950 | 3280 | 8780 | 6180 | 5200 |
| 여과능:150-메쉬700-메쉬 | % % | 100 100 | 100 100 | 100 100 | 100 100 | 100 100 | 100 100 | 100 100 |
| 실시예 | 10 | 11 | |
| 폴리올 성분: | |||
| 공중합체 폴리올 A | 중량부 | 100 | 0 |
| 공중합체 폴리올 B | 0 | 100 | |
| 물 | 중량부 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| DEOA(100%) | 중량부 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Niax A-107 | 중량부 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Dabco 33LV | 중량부 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| DC-5164 | 중량부 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| 이소시아네이트 성분 | |||
| TDI-80 | 지수 | 80 | 80 |
| 발포체 특성: | |||
| 핵 밀도 | ㎏/㎥ | 35.4 | 34.8 |
| C.F.D. 40% | kPa | 4.11 | 4.86 |
| I.F.D. 25% | N | 127 | 156 |
| I.F.D. 40% | N | 207 | 251 |
| I.F.D. 65% | N | 449 | 556 |
| I.F.D. 65%/I.F.D. 25% | 11.61 | 13.96 | |
| 인장 강도 | kPa | 181 | 166 |
| 연신 | % | 116 | 99 |
| 인열강도 | N/m | 328 | 348 |
Claims (15)
- (ⅰ)폴리올; (ⅱ)규소 원자 함유 화학식 RnSiX4-n또는 RnSi((-OSi(R1)2)pX)4-n의 화합물(여기서, R그룹은 독립적으로 포화 또는 불포화된 하이드로카빌 그룹이며, 하나 이상의 R그룹은 올레핀계 불포화 하이드로카빌 그룹이고; R1은 하이드로카빌 그룹이고, X는 C1내지 C10알콕시 그룹이고, n은 1 내지 3의 정수이고 p는 0을 초과하는 정수임)을 평균 분자량이 400 초과이고 하이드록실수가 20 내지 280인 폴리에테르 폴리올과 반응시킴으로써 수득가능한 전구체 안정화제; (ⅲ)전구체 안정화제와 공중합가능한 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체; 및 (ⅳ)유리 라디칼 중합 개시제의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 공중합체 폴리올의 제조시 사용하기 위한 예비성형된 안정화제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전구체 안정화제를 비닐트리메톡시 실란, 비닐트리에톡시 실란 또는 비닐트리프로폭시실란을 평균 분자량이 400 초과이고 하이드록실수가 20 내지 280인 폴리에테르폴리올과 반응시켜 수득하는 예비성형된 안정화제 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 폴리올이 평균 분자량이 400 초과이고 하이드록실수가 20 내지 280인 폴리에테르 폴리올인 예비성형된 안정화제 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체가 아크릴로니트릴과 스티렌의 혼합물인 예비성형된 안정화제 조성물.
- 유리 라디칼 중합을 개시하기에 충분한 온도에서 유지되는 반응 영역에서, 반응 영역내에 액체상만을 유지하기에 적합한 압력 하에, 모든 전구체 안정화제를 필수적으로 반응시키시에 충분한 시간동안 (ⅰ)폴리올; (ⅱ)규소 원자 함유 화학식 RnSiX4-n또는 RnSi((-OSi(R1)2)pX)4-n의 화합물(여기서, R그룹은 독립적으로 포화 또는 불포화된 하이드로카빌 그룹이며, 하나 이상의 R그룹은 올레핀계 불포화 하이드로카빌 그룹이고; R1은 하이드로카빌 그룹이고, X는 C1내지 C10알콕시 그룹이고, n은 1 내지 3의 정수이고 p는 0을 초과하는 정수임)을 평균 분자량이 400 초과이고 하이드록실수가 20 내지 280인 폴리에테르 폴리올과 반응시킴으로써 수득가능한 전구체 안정화제; (ⅲ)전구체 안정화제와 공중합가능한 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체; 및 (ⅳ)유리 라디칼 중합 개시제를 포함하는 조성물을 제공하며 예비성형된 안정화제 조성물을 회수함을 포함하는 예비성형된 안정화제 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 반응 영역을 80℃ 내지 150℃의 온도에서 유지하는 방법.
- (a)폴리올; (b)제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 예비성형된 안정화제; (c)하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체; (d)유리 라디칼 중합 개시제; 및 임의로 (e)상 전이제를 포함하는 조성물의 유리 라디칼 중합에 의해 생성되는, 총중량을 기준으로 20 내지 60중량%의 중합체 함량, 9,000cps 이하의 점성 및 150메쉬 스크린을 필수적으로 100% 통과할 수 있고 700메쉬 스크린을 100% 이하 통과할 수 있을 정도의 생성물 안정성을 갖는 중합체 폴리올 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 예비성형된 안정화제를 제5항에 따른 방법으로 제조하는 중합체 폴리올 조성물.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체가 아크릴로니트릴과 스티렌의 혼합물인 중합체 폴리올 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 아크릴로니트릴 및 스티렌이 20:80 내지 80:20의 비율로 혼합물에 존재하는 중합체 폴리올 조성물.
- 유리 라디칼 중합을 개시하기에 충분한 온도에서 유지되는 반응 영역에서, 반응 영역내에 액체상만을 유지하기에 충분한 압력 하에, 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화된 단량체의 대부분 이상을 필수적으로 반응시키기에 충분한 시간동안 (a)폴리올; (b)제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 예비성형된 안정화제; (c)하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체; (d)유리 라디칼 중합 개시제; 및 임의로 (e)상 전이제를 포함하는 조성물을 제공하며 중합체 폴리올을 회수함을 포함하는 중합체 폴리올 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 반응 영역을 80℃ 내지 150℃의 온도에서 유지하는 방법.
- 중합체 폴리올이 제7항 내지 제10항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체 폴리올을 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 중합체 폴리올, 폴리우레탄 촉매, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트, 계면활성제 및 발포제를 사용하는 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조용 조성물.
- 제13항에 따른 조성물로부터 제조된 폴리우레탄 발포체.
- 제7항 내지 제10항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체 폴리올 조성물로부터 제조된 폴리우레탄 발포체.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1995/004149 WO1997015605A1 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Polymer polyol and preformed stabilizer systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990066959A true KR19990066959A (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
Family
ID=8166110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980702889A Abandoned KR19990066959A (ko) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | 중합체 폴리올 및 예비성형된 안정화제 시스템 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5990185A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0857182B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3491760B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR19990066959A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU705070B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9510656A (ko) |
| CO (1) | CO4771159A1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69514693T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2143080T3 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW432097B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1997015605A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA968861B (ko) |
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| WO2023033290A1 (ko) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 안정제, 그를 이용하여 제조된 폴리머 폴리올 및 그 제조방법 |
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| GB8410480D0 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1984-05-31 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Preparation of polymer polyols |
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-
1995
- 1995-10-23 US US09/043,557 patent/US5990185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 AU AU38439/95A patent/AU705070B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-23 WO PCT/EP1995/004149 patent/WO1997015605A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-23 KR KR1019980702889A patent/KR19990066959A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-23 JP JP51621197A patent/JP3491760B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 EP EP95936536A patent/EP0857182B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 DE DE69514693T patent/DE69514693T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 ES ES95936536T patent/ES2143080T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-23 BR BR9510656A patent/BR9510656A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-22 ZA ZA9608861A patent/ZA968861B/xx unknown
- 1996-10-23 CO CO96056219A patent/CO4771159A1/es unknown
- 1996-11-01 TW TW085113312A patent/TW432097B/zh active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140061477A (ko) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-05-21 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 가수분해성 실란 화합물을 사용한 가요성 폴리우레탄 폼의 제조 방법 |
| WO2023033290A1 (ko) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 안정제, 그를 이용하여 제조된 폴리머 폴리올 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2143080T3 (es) | 2000-05-01 |
| EP0857182B1 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
| JPH11513739A (ja) | 1999-11-24 |
| WO1997015605A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
| AU705070B2 (en) | 1999-05-13 |
| DE69514693T2 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
| TW432097B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| AU3843995A (en) | 1997-05-15 |
| DE69514693D1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
| ZA968861B (en) | 1998-04-22 |
| BR9510656A (pt) | 1999-01-05 |
| US5990185A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| CO4771159A1 (es) | 1999-04-30 |
| EP0857182A1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
| JP3491760B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 |
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