KR19990066895A - Insecticidal composition_ - Google Patents
Insecticidal composition_ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990066895A KR19990066895A KR1019980061578A KR19980061578A KR19990066895A KR 19990066895 A KR19990066895 A KR 19990066895A KR 1019980061578 A KR1019980061578 A KR 1019980061578A KR 19980061578 A KR19980061578 A KR 19980061578A KR 19990066895 A KR19990066895 A KR 19990066895A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- compound
- propynyl
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- SFHVXKNMCGSLAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)C1(C)C SFHVXKNMCGSLAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
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Classifications
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- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A01N25/06—Aerosols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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Abstract
활성 성분으로서 5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트 및 화학식 1 의 화합물을 함유하는 살충 조성물:Insecticidal compositions containing 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and a compound of formula 1 as active ingredient:
(식에서, R 은 알릴 또는 2-프로피닐이다). 살충 조성물은 이들 활성 성분의 상승작용 효과에 의해 각종 해충 및 해로운 진드기 및 응애를 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다.Wherein R is allyl or 2-propynyl. The pesticidal composition can effectively suppress various pests and harmful mites and mites by the synergistic effect of these active ingredients.
Description
본 발명은 살충 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to pesticidal compositions.
지금까지 다양한 종류의 살충제가 개발되었으나, 효능, 신속한 작용 특성, 또는 잔류 활성에서 볼 때 그 모두가 만족스러운 것은 아니다.Various pesticides have been developed so far, but not all are satisfactory in terms of efficacy, rapid action properties, or residual activity.
이런 상황에서, 본 발명자는 신규 살충제를 집중적으로 연구한 결과, 5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트 및 화학식 1 의 화합물을 포함하는 살충 조성물 (이하 본 조성물로 명기)이 이들 활성 성분의 상승작용에 기인한 우수한 특성을 가짐을 발견하였으며, 이로써 본 발명을 완성하였다:In this situation, the inventors have intensively studied new insecticides and found that insecticides comprising 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and compounds of formula (1) It has been found that the compositions (hereinafter referred to as the present compositions) have excellent properties due to the synergy of these active ingredients, thus completing the present invention:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(식에서, R 은 알릴 또는 2-프로피닐이다).Wherein R is allyl or 2-propynyl.
도 1 은 몇 개의 전열증발 살충매트에 대한 효능시험 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다. 이 도면에서, 기호
본 조성물의 활성 성분은 이미 공지되어 있다. 5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트는 JP-A-08188576 기재의 방법에 의해 제조 가능하며, 화학식 1 의 화합물은「Mitsuda et al., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29:310」에 개시된 방법에 의해 제조 가능하다.Active ingredients of the composition are already known. 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate can be prepared by the method described in JP-A-08188576, and the compound of formula (1) is prepared according to Mitsuda et al. , Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29: 310 ".
본 조성물의 적용량 및 농도는 많은 조건, 예컨대, 제형 형태, 적용 시간, 적용 장소, 적용 방법, 및 해충의 종류에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 이들은 이러한 조건에 따라 적당하게 결정될 수 있다. 5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트 및 화학식 1 의 화합물의 혼합비 (중량)는 통상 1:10 내지 20:1 범위내이다. R 이 알릴인 화학식 1 의 화합물에 대해서는, 5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트 및 화학식 1 의 화합물의 혼합비 (중량)는 바람직하게는 1:4 내지 4:1 범위내이다. R 이 2-프로피닐인 화학식 1 의 화합물에 대해서는, 5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트 및 화학식 1 의 화합물의 혼합비 (중량)가 바람직하게는 1:1 내지 10:1 범위내이다.The amount and concentration of the present composition may vary depending on many conditions, such as the form of the formulation, the time of application, the place of application, the method of application, and the type of pest. These may be appropriately determined according to these conditions. The mixing ratio (weight) of 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and the compound of formula 1 is usually in the range from 1:10 to 20: 1. For compounds of formula (1) wherein R is allyl, the mixing ratio (weight) of 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and the compound of formula (1) is preferably It is in the range of 1: 4 to 4: 1. For compounds of formula (1) wherein R is 2-propynyl, the mixing ratio (weight) of 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and the compound of formula (1) is Preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 10: 1.
화학식 1 의 화합물은 입체이성체로 존재할 수 있으며, 살충 활성을 갖는 임의의 이러한 입체이성체 또는 그 혼합물이 본 조성물에 포함될 수 있다.The compound of formula 1 may exist as stereoisomers, and any such stereoisomers or mixtures thereof having pesticidal activity may be included in the composition.
본 조성물은 바람직하게는 열-증발성 제형, 예컨대, 향(모기향), 매트, 및 액체로 사용 가능하다. 이들 제형은 통상 활성 성분량으로서 본 조성물 0.001 내지 95 중량% 를 함유한다.The composition is preferably usable in heat-evaporable formulations such as fragrances (mosquitoes), mats, and liquids. These formulations usually contain from 0.001 to 95% by weight of the composition as the active ingredient amount.
열-증발성 제형, 예컨대, 향, 매트, 및 액체로 사용될 때의 본 조성물을 하기 상술할 것이다.The present compositions when used in heat-evaporable formulations such as fragrances, mats, and liquids will be detailed below.
본 조성물을 살충향으로 제형화하기 위해, 본 조성물 또는 그 조제물 (예컨대, 유화성 농축물, 유성 용액, 마이크로캡슐화 제형, 각종 포접(包接, clathrate) 제형)은 향 기재(基材)내에 함침되거나, 향 기재 제조중 향 기재와 혼합되어 살충향으로 만들어질 수 있다.In order to formulate the composition into insecticides, the composition or its preparations (e.g., emulsifiable concentrates, oily solutions, microencapsulated formulations, various clathrate formulations) may be incorporated into the fragrance base. It may be impregnated or mixed with the fragrance base during manufacture of the fragrance base to make insecticidal.
향 기재는 연소보조제, 결합제, 및, 필요에 따라, 상승작용제, 색소, 항균제, 방향제, 및, 필요에 따라, 본 조성물 또는 그 조제물과 혼합하고; 혼합물을 물로 반죽하고; 혼합물을 압축성형기, 압출기, 또는 사출성형기로 적당한 모양으로 성형하고; 건조시켜 제조할 수 있다.The fragrance base material is mixed with a combustion aid, a binder and, if necessary, a synergist, a pigment, an antimicrobial agent, a fragrance, and, if necessary, the present composition or a preparation thereof; Kneading the mixture with water; The mixture is molded into a suitable shape by a compression molding machine, an extruder, or an injection molding machine; It can be prepared by drying.
연소보조제는 제충국 찌꺼기 분말, 목질 분말, 미나리과 식물 분말, 멀구슬과 식물 분말, 광대나물과 식물 분말, 정향과 식물 분말, 뽕과 식물 분말, 물푸레과 식물 분말, 꿀풀과 식물 분말, 꼭두서니과 식물 분말, 및 인동과 식물 분말과 같은 건조 식물 분말; 및 목탄, 활성탄, 천연목탄, 및 카본블랙과 같은 탄소 분말을 포함할 수 있다.Combustion aids are wormwood powder, woody powder, apiaceae powder, mulberry and plant powder, herbs and plant powder, cloves and plant powder, mulberry plant powder, ash plant powder, lamiaceae plant powder, ragweed plant powder, and Dry plant powders such as honeysuckle and plant powders; And carbon powders such as charcoal, activated carbon, natural charcoal, and carbon black.
결합제는 타부(Tabu) 분말, 전분, 만난(mannan), 분말 해초추출물, 분말 하이비스커스 뿌리, 트라가칸쓰 고무, 아라비아 고무, 구아르 고무, 분말 감비르(gambir) 추출물, 및 카세인과 같은 천연 고분자; 및 폴리비닐 알콜, 폴리아크릴아미드, 폴리아크릴산나트륨, 폴리에틸렌 산화물, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 메틸 셀룰로스, 에틸 셀룰로스, 히드록시에틸 셀룰로스, 히드록시프로필 셀룰로스, 카르복시메틸 셀룰로스염, 카르복시메틸 전분염, 디알데히드 전분염, 및 양이온 전분염과 같은 합성 고분자를 포함할 수 있다.Binders include natural polymers such as Tabu powder, starch, mannan, powdered seaweed extract, powdered hibiscus root, tragacanth rubber, gum arabic, guar gum, powdered gambir extract, and casein; And polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose salt, carboxymethyl starch salt, dialdehyde Synthetic polymers such as starch salts, and cationic starch salts.
색소는 말라카이트 그린과 같은 유기 안료; 무기 안료; 및 염료를 포함할 수 있다.Pigments include organic pigments such as malachite green; Inorganic pigments; And dyes.
항균제는 벤조산, 소르브산, 데히드로아세트산, p-히드록시벤조산, 및 o-페닐페놀과 같은 산; 이들 산의 염; 및 이들 산의 에스테르를 포함할 수 있다.Antibacterial agents include acids such as benzoic acid, sorbic acid, dehydroacetic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and o-phenylphenol; Salts of these acids; And esters of these acids.
본 조성물을 전열증발 살충매트로 제형화하기 위해서, 본 조성물은, 색소, 필요에 따라, 산화방지제, 상승작용제, 안정제, 에스테르, 및 방향제와 함께, 통상 용매에 용해될 수 있으며, 용액은 매트 기재내에 함침된 후, 건조되어, 전열증발 살충매트가 수득된다.In order to formulate the composition into an electrothermal evaporative pesticide mat, the composition can be dissolved in a solvent, usually with a pigment, if desired, antioxidants, synergists, stabilizers, esters, and fragrances, the solution being a mat base After impregnating in, it is dried to obtain an electrothermal evaporative insecticide mat.
매트 기재는 펄프 보드, 코튼 린터(cotton linter), 및 폴리에스테르 부직포와 같은 섬유 또는 세라믹의 다공성 담체를 포함할 수 있다.The mat substrate may comprise a porous carrier of fiber or ceramic, such as pulp board, cotton linter, and polyester nonwoven.
용매는 지방족 포화 탄화수소 및 나프텐을 포함할 수 있다.The solvent may include aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons and naphthenes.
산화방지제는 BHT (2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀), BHA (2-t-부틸-4-메톡시페놀 및 3-t-부틸-4-메톡시페놀의 혼합물), 2,2'-메틸렌비스(4-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페놀)프로피오네이트, 인(燐)형 항산화제, 황형 항산화제, 및 억제-아민-형 광안정제를 포함할 수 있다.Antioxidants include BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), BHA (mixture of 2-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate, phosphorus type Antioxidants, sulfur type antioxidants, and inhibitor-amine-type light stabilizers.
상승작용제는 시네피린(Synepirine) 222, 시네피린 500 (요시토미 제약공업), 피페로닐 부톡시드, 및 옥타클로로디프로필 에테르를 포함할 수 있다.Synergists may include Synepirine 222, Cinespirin 500 (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), piperonyl butoxide, and octachlorodipropyl ether.
안정제는 에폭시화 대두유와 같은 산 스캐빈져; 및 자외선 흡수제를 포함할 수 있다.Stabilizers include acid scavengers such as epoxidized soybean oil; And ultraviolet absorbers.
에스테르는 이소프로필 미리스테이트, 에틸 스테아레이트, 디부틸 아디페이트, 및 디부틸 프탈레이트를 포함할 수 있다.Esters may include isopropyl myristate, ethyl stearate, dibutyl adipate, and dibutyl phthalate.
본 조성물을 살충액으로 제형화하기 위해서, 본 조성물을 함유하는 살충용액을 용기에 넣고, 다공성 흡수 심지의 하부를 살충용액에 침지되도록 위치시켜, 살충액을 수득한다. 이러한 살충액의 경우, 살충용액이 다공성 흡수 심지에 흡수되고, 다공성 흡수 심지의 상부를 가열기로 가열하여 증발시켜, 살충 및 진드기구제 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.In order to formulate the present composition into a pesticide solution, the pesticide solution containing the present composition is placed in a container, and the lower part of the porous absorbent wick is placed to be immersed in the pesticide solution to obtain a pesticide solution. In this case, the pesticide solution is absorbed by the porous absorbent wick, and the upper portion of the porous absorbent wick is heated by a heater to evaporate, thereby exhibiting the insecticidal and aphid effect.
다공성 흡수 심지 재료는, 점토, 탈크, 카올린, 규조토, 석고, 펄라이트, 벤토나이트, 산 점토, 유리섬유, 또는 석면과 같은 무기 분말을, 카르복시메틸 셀룰로스, 전분, 아라비아 고무, 젤라틴, 또는 폴리비닐 알콜과 같은 접착성 페이스트와 결합시키고, 결합된 분말을 원하는 모양으로 성형하여 제조되는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 흡수심지는 색소, 부패방지제, 또는 기타 첨가제를 함유할 수 있다.Porous absorbent wick materials include inorganic powders such as clay, talc, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, gypsum, pearlite, bentonite, acid clay, fiberglass, or asbestos, carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, gum arabic, gelatin, or polyvinyl alcohol. Combined with the same adhesive paste, and may be prepared by molding the combined powder into a desired shape. Absorbent wicks may contain pigments, anti-corruption agents, or other additives.
살충용액은 본 조성물 및, 필요에 따라, 안정제, 상승작용제, 방향제, 및 휘발조절제를 용매에 용해시켜 제조한다. 용매는 유기 용매 및 물을 포함할 수 있다.Pesticide solutions are prepared by dissolving the composition and, if necessary, stabilizers, synergists, fragrances, and volatile regulators in a solvent. The solvent may include an organic solvent and water.
유기 용매는 글리콜, 알콜, 케톤, 에테르, 에스테르, 및 탄화수소를 포함할 수 있다. 탄화수소가 바람직하며, 끓는점 150 내지 350℃의 지방족 탄화수소가 더욱 바람직하고, 끓는점 150 내지 350℃의 지방족 포화 탄화수소가 더더욱 바람직하다.Organic solvents may include glycols, alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, and hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are preferred, aliphatic hydrocarbons having a boiling point of 150 to 350 ° C. are more preferred, and aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons having a boiling point of 150 to 350 ° C. are even more preferred.
지방족 포화 탄화수소는 데칸, 운데칸, 도데칸, 트리데칸, 테트라데칸, 펜타데칸, 헥사데칸, 헵타데칸, 옥타데칸, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다.Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons may include decane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, and mixtures thereof.
주 성분으로서 이들 탄화수소를 함유하는 상업적으로 이용가능한 용매가 또한 사용 가능하다. 상업적으로 이용가능한 용매는 노르파(Norpar) 12, 노르파 13, 노르파 15, 이소파(Isopar) L, 이소파 M, 이소파 V (엑손 케미컬); IP 솔벤트 1620, IP 솔벤트 2028 (이데미츠 석유화학); 데오토미솔(Deotomisol) A-1 (요시토미 제약공업); 노멀 파라핀 (산세키 텍사코 케미컬); 네오티오솔 (추오 카세이); No. 0 솔벤트, 니세키 이소솔, 및 노멀 파라핀 (니폰 오일)을 포함할 수 있다.Commercially available solvents containing these hydrocarbons as the main component can also be used. Commercially available solvents include Norpar 12, Norpa 13, Norpa 15, Isopar L, Isofa M, Isofa V (Exon Chemical); IP Solvent 1620, IP Solvent 2028 (Idemitsu Petrochemical); Deotomisol A-1 (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Normal paraffin (Sanseki Texago Chemical); Neothiosol (Chuo Kasei); No. 0 solvent, Niseki isosol, and normal paraffin (Nippon Oil).
물을 사용하는 경우, 살충용액은 비이온성 계면활성제, 글리콜, 글리콜 모노에스테르, 또는 알콜과 같은 가용화제를 본 조성물 및 물에 첨가하여 제조한다.When water is used, pesticide solutions are prepared by adding solubilizers such as nonionic surfactants, glycols, glycol monoesters, or alcohols to the composition and water.
본 조성물은 또한, 상기 열-증발성 제형외 기타 임의 형태, 예컨대, 유성 용액, 유화성 농축물, 습윤성 분말, 유동성 농축물 (예컨대, 수계 현탁액 또는 수계 에멀션용의 것), 과립, 분진, 에어로졸, 열-발연(發煙) 제형 (예컨대, 자기-연소, 화학 반응, 또는 다공성 세라믹 플레이트형의 것), 저온-증발성 제형 (예컨대, 수지 또는 함침된 종이로 만들어진 것), 스프레이 (예컨대, 연무화), 극저(極低)용적 스프레이, 마이크로캡슐, 또는 독미끼로, 고체 담체, 액체 담체, 기체 담체, 또는 미끼와의 혼합에 의해 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 여기에, 필요에 따라 계면활성제 및 기타 임의의 보조제가 첨가될 수 있다.The composition may also be in any form other than the above heat-evaporable formulations, such as oily solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, flowable concentrates (eg, for aqueous suspensions or aqueous emulsions), granules, dusts, aerosols. , Thermally-smoked formulations (eg, in the form of self-combustion, chemical reactions, or porous ceramic plates), cold-evaporable formulations (eg, made of resin or impregnated paper), sprays (eg, Misting), ultra-low volume spray, microcapsules, or bait, which may be formulated and used by mixing with a solid carrier, liquid carrier, gas carrier, or bait, wherein Active agents and any other auxiliaries may be added.
이러한 제형에 사용될 수 있는 고체 담체는, 예를 들어, 점토 재료의 미세 분말 또는 과립 (예컨대, 카올린 점토, 규조토, 합성 수화 실리콘 산화물, 벤토나이트, 푸바사미(Fubasami) 점토, 산 점토), 각종 탈크, 세라믹, 및 기타 무기 광물 (예컨대, 견운모, 석영, 황, 활성탄, 탄산칼슘, 수화 실리카); 및 화학비료 (예컨대, 황산암모늄, 인산암모늄, 질산암모늄, 요소, 및 염화암모늄)을 포함할 수 있다.Solid carriers that can be used in such formulations are, for example, fine powders or granules of clay materials (e.g. kaolin clay, diatomaceous earth, synthetic hydrated silicon oxide, bentonite, Fubasami clay, acid clay), various talc, Ceramics, and other inorganic minerals (eg, biotite, quartz, sulfur, activated carbon, calcium carbonate, hydrated silica); And chemical fertilizers (eg, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, and ammonium chloride).
액체 담체는, 예를 들어, 물, 알콜 (예컨대, 메탄올, 에탄올), 케톤 (예컨대, 아세톤, 메틸에틸 케톤), 방향족 탄화수소 (예컨대, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 에틸벤젠, 메틸나프탈렌), 지방족 탄화수소 (예컨대, 헥산, 시클로헥산, 등유, 경유), 에스테르 (예컨대, 에틸 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트), 니트릴 (예컨대, 아세토니트릴, 이소부티로니트릴), 에테르 (예컨대, 디이소프로필 에테르, 디옥산), 산 아미드화물 (예컨대, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드), 할로겐화 탄화수소 (예컨대, 디클로로메탄, 트리클로로에탄, 사염화탄소), 디메틸 술폭시드, 및 식물성유 (예컨대, 대두유, 면실유)를 포함할 수 있다.Liquid carriers include, for example, water, alcohols (eg methanol, ethanol), ketones (eg acetone, methylethyl ketone), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, methylnaphthalene), aliphatic hydrocarbons (Eg, hexane, cyclohexane, kerosene, diesel), esters (eg ethyl acetate, butyl acetate), nitriles (eg acetonitrile, isobutyronitrile), ethers (eg diisopropyl ether, dioxane), Acid amidides (eg, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, dichloromethane, trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride), dimethyl sulfoxide, and vegetable oils (eg, soybean oil, Cottonseed oil).
기체 담체 또는 추진제는, 예를 들어, 프레온 가스, 부탄 가스, LPG (액화 석유가스), 디메틸 에테르, 및 이산화탄소를 포함할 수 있다.Gas carriers or propellants may include, for example, freon gas, butane gas, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), dimethyl ether, and carbon dioxide.
계면활성제는, 예를 들어, 알킬 설페이트 에스테르, 알킬 술포네이트염, 알킬 아릴술포네이트염, 알킬 아릴 에테르 및 그 폴리옥시에틸렌 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 에테르, 다가 알콜 에스테르, 및 당 알콜 유도체를 포함할 수 있다.Surfactants may include, for example, alkyl sulfate esters, alkyl sulfonate salts, alkyl arylsulfonate salts, alkyl aryl ethers and polyoxyethylene derivatives thereof, polyethylene glycol ethers, polyhydric alcohol esters, and sugar alcohol derivatives. .
고정제 및 분산제를 포함하는 보조제는, 예를 들어, 카세인, 젤라틴, 다당류 (예컨대, 전분, 아라비아 고무, 셀룰로스 유도체, 알긴산), 리그닌 유도체, 벤토나이트, 당, 및 합성 수용성 고분자 (예컨대, 폴리비닐 알콜, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 폴리아크릴산)을 포함할 수 있다.Adjuvants, including fixatives and dispersants, include, for example, casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (such as starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, alginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, sugars, and synthetic water soluble polymers (such as polyvinyl alcohol , Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid).
안정제는, 예를 들어, PAP (이소프로필 산 포스페이트), BHT (2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀), BHA (2-t-부틸-4-메톡시페놀 및 3-t-부틸-4-메톡시페놀의 혼합물), 식물성유, 광유, 계면활성제, 지방산, 및 이들의 에스테르를 포함할 수 있다.Stabilizers are, for example, PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), BHA (2-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-t -Butyl-4-methoxyphenol mixtures), vegetable oils, mineral oils, surfactants, fatty acids, and esters thereof.
자기-연소형 발연(發煙) 제형 기재는, 예를 들어, 질산염, 아질산염, 구아니딘염, 염소산칼륨, 니트로셀룰로스, 에틸 셀룰로스, 및 목질 분말과 같은 연소-발열제; 알칼리금속염, 알칼리토금속염, 중크롬산염, 및 크롬산염과 같은 열분해-촉진제; 질산칼륨과 같은 산소공급제; 멜라민 및 소맥 전분과 같은 연소보조제; 규조토와 같은 증량제; 및 합성 증점제와 같은 결합제를 포함할 수 있다.Self-burning fume formulation substrates include, for example, combustion-heating agents such as nitrates, nitrites, guanidine salts, potassium chlorate, nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, and wood powder; Pyrolysis-promoting agents such as alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, dichromates, and chromates; Oxygen supply agents such as potassium nitrate; Combustion aids such as melamine and wheat starch; Extenders such as diatomaceous earth; And binders such as synthetic thickeners.
화학 반응형 발연 제형 기재는, 예를 들어, 설파이드, 폴리설파이드, 히드로설파이드, 및 알칼리금속의 염 수화물, 및 산화칼슘과 같은 발열제; 탄소질 물질, 철 탄화물, 및 활성점토와 같은 촉매작용제; 아조디카본아미드; 벤젠술포닐 히드라진, 디니트로펜타메틸렌테트라아민, 폴리스티렌, 및 폴리우레탄과 같은 유기발포제; 및 천연섬유 조각 및 합성섬유 조각과 같은 충전제를 포함할 수 있다.Chemically reactive fumed formulation substrates include, for example, pyrogens such as sulfides, polysulfides, hydrosulfides, and salt hydrates of alkali metals, and calcium oxide; Catalytic agents such as carbonaceous materials, iron carbides, and activated clays; Azodicarbonamide; Organic foaming agents such as benzenesulfonyl hydrazine, dinitropentamethylenetetraamine, polystyrene, and polyurethane; And fillers such as natural fiber pieces and synthetic fiber pieces.
저온 휘발성 제형 기재는, 예를 들어, 열가소성수지, 여과지, 및 한지(漢紙)를 포함할 수 있다.The low temperature volatile formulation substrate may include, for example, thermoplastic, filter paper, and Korean paper.
독미끼 기재는, 예를 들어, 곡물 분말, 식물성유, 설탕, 및 결정질 셀룰로스와 같은 미끼 성분; 디부틸히드록시톨루엔 및 노르디히드로구아이아레트산(nordihydroguaiaretic acid)과 같은 산화방지제; 데히드로아세트산과 같은 방부제; 고추가루와 같은, 유아가 실수로 취식하는 것을 막는 방지제; 치즈향 또는 양파향과 같은 유인제 향을 포함할 수 있다.Bait substrates include, for example, bait components such as cereal powders, vegetable oils, sugars, and crystalline cellulose; Antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and nordihydroguaiaretic acid; Preservatives such as dehydroacetic acid; Inhibitors to prevent infants from eating accidentally, such as red pepper powder; It may include attractant flavors such as cheese or onion flavors.
유동성 농축물 제형 (수계 현탁액 또는 수계 에멀션용)은 통상 0.5 내지 15% 의 분산제, 0.1 내지 10% 의 현탁제 (예컨대, 보호콜로이드 또는 요변성(搖變性)-부여 화합물), 및 0 내지 10% 의 적당한 보조제 (예컨대, 소말제(消沫劑), 부식방지제, 안정제, 전착제, 침투보조제, 부동제, 항균제, 항진균제)를 함유하는 물에 활성성분 1 내지 75% 를 현탁시켜 수득한다. 본 조성물이 실질적으로 불용성인 각종 오일을 물 대신 사용하여 유계(油係) 현탁액을 수득할 수 있다. 보호콜로이드는, 예를 들어, 젤라틴, 카세인, 각종 고무, 셀룰로스 에테르, 및 폴리비닐알콜을 포함할 수 있다. 요변성-부여 화합물은, 예를 들어, 벤토나이트, 알루미늄 마그네슘 규산화물, 크산탄 고무, 및 폴리아크릴산을 포함할 수 있다.Flowable concentrate formulations (for aqueous suspensions or aqueous emulsions) typically contain 0.5 to 15% of a dispersant, 0.1 to 10% of a suspending agent (e.g., a protective colloid or thixotropic compound), and 0 to 10%. It is obtained by suspending 1 to 75% of the active ingredient in water containing a suitable adjuvant (e.g., a sour agent, preservative, stabilizer, electrodeposition agent, penetration aid, antifreeze agent, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent). Various oils in which the present compositions are substantially insoluble can be used in place of water to obtain oily suspensions. Protective colloids may include, for example, gelatin, casein, various rubbers, cellulose ethers, and polyvinyl alcohol. Thixotropy-compounding compounds may include, for example, bentonite, aluminum magnesium silicate, xanthan gum, and polyacrylic acid.
이렇게 수득된 제형은 그대로 사용되거나 물로 희석후 사용된다. 이들은 또한 기타 임의의 살충제, 진드기구제제, 살균제, 또는 살진균제와 혼합물로 사용되거나, 개별적으로 동시에 사용될 수 있다. 특히, 유화성 농축물, 습윤성 분말, 유동성 농축물 등은 물로 희석후 사용되고, 반면 유성 용액, 에어로졸, 훈증제, 발연 제형, 휘발성 제형, 스프레이, 극저용적 스프레이, 독미끼 등은 그대로 적용된다.The formulation thus obtained is used as is or after dilution with water. They may also be used in admixture with any other pesticides, acaricides, fungicides, or fungicides, or may be used separately and simultaneously. In particular, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, flowable concentrates and the like are used after dilution with water, while oily solutions, aerosols, fumigants, fuming formulations, volatile formulations, sprays, very low volume sprays, baits and the like are applied as they are.
본 조성물은 비위생적 벌레, 나무 벌레, 옷 벌레, 음식 벌레, 및 집안서식 벌레와 같은 각종 해충 및 해로운 진드기 및 응애에 효과적이며, 이들의 예는 다음과 같다: 옷좀나방 (티네아 펠리오넬라), 티네올라 비셀리엘라, 및 인디안곡식명나방 (플로디아 인테르푼크텔라)와 같은 나비목 곤충; 집모기 (쿨렉스 종), 말라리아모기 (아노펠레스 종), 줄무늬모기 (에데스 종), 집파리 (무쉬데), 초파리 (드로소필리데), 및 나방파리 (프시코디데)와 같은 파리목 곤충; 옥수수바구미 (시토필루스 제아마이스), 팥바구미 (칼로소브루쿠스 키넨시스), 밤빛쌀도둑 (트리볼리움 카스타네움), 아타게누스 우리콜로르, 변종 수시렁이 (안트레누스 웨르바쉬), 빗살수염벌레 (아노비이데), 가루나무좀 (릭티데), 및 페데루스 푸쉬페스와 같은 딱정벌레목 곤충; 바퀴 (블라텔라 게르마니카), 먹바퀴 (페리플라네타 풀리기노사), 이질바퀴 (페리플라네타 아메티카나), 페리플라네타 브룬네아, 및 잔날개바퀴 (블라타 오리엔탈리스)와 같은 딕티옵테라(dictyoptera); 개미 (포르미키데) 및 베틸리데와 같은 벌목 곤충; 벼룩 (푸렉스 이리탄스)와 같은 벼룩목 곤충; 이 (페디쿨루스 후마누스 카피티스) 및 사면발이 (프티루스 푸비스)와 같은 이목 곤충 (아노플루라); 레티쿨리테르메스 스페라투스 및 콥토테르메스 포르모사누스와 같은 흰개미목 곤충; 가루응애 (아카리데), 피로글리피데, 및 케일레티데와 같은 집먼지응애류; 보오필루스 미크로플루스와 같은 진드기류; 및 오르니토니수스와 같은 기타 해로운 응애류. 특히, 본 조성물은 파리목 곤충에 대해 우수한 활성을 나타낸다.The composition is effective against various pests and harmful mites and mites, such as unsanitary bugs, tree bugs, clothes bugs, food bugs, and houseworms, examples of which include: moth moth (Tynea pelionella), Lepidoptera insects such as Tyneola vicelella, and Indian Grain Moth (Flodia interpunctella); Flyfly insects such as mosquitoes (Coolex species), malaria mosquitoes (Anopheles spp.), Striped mosquitoes (Edes spp.), Housefly (Mushde), fruit flies (Drosophilide), and moth flies (Psycodide); Corn Weevil (Cytophyllus Zeamais), Red Bean Weevil (Calosobrucus Kinensis), Nightlight Thief (Tribolium Castanium), Atagonus Uricolor, Variant Shrimp (Antrenus Wersch), Comb Meat Coleopteran insects such as beard beetle (Anovidide), powdery wood beetle (Licteide), and Federus Pushpes; Dictiops such as wheels (Bellatella Germanica), black wheels (Periplaneta pulley), alien wheels (Periplaneta amethikana), periplaneta Brunnea, and wingtips (Blata Orientalis) Dictyoptera; Logging insects such as ants (formicide) and betilide; Flea insects such as fleas (Furex iritans); Two-headed insects (Anoflura) such as lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) and tetrapods (Pytepus pubis); Termite insects, such as Reticultermes speratus and Copto Termes formosanus; House dust mites such as mite (acaride), pyroglyphide, and kaletide; Ticks such as Bophyllus microfluus; And other harmful mites such as ornitonisus. In particular, the composition shows good activity against the fly tree insects.
실시예Example
본 조성물은 하기 제형예 및 시험예에 의해 더 예시될 것이다; 그러나, 본 발명은 이들 실시예에 한정되지는 않는다.The composition will be further illustrated by the following formulation and test examples; However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
제형예 1Formulation Example 1
5-(2-프로피닐)푸르푸릴 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로판카르복실레이트 (이하 화합물 A 로 명기) 및 (S)-2-메틸-4-옥소-3-(2-프로피닐)시클로펜트-2-에닐 (1R)-시스,트랜스-크리산테메이트 (이하 화합물 B 로 명기)를 표 1 의 다양한 비율로 혼합하고, 혼합물을 아세톤으로 희석한다. 매트 기재를 이들 아세톤 용액으로 처리하여 활성성분 특정량을 각각 갖게하며, 이어 공기-건조시켜 전열증발 살충매트 수 개를 수득한다.5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as compound A) and (S) -2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2- Propynyl) cyclopent-2-enyl (1R) -cis, trans-cryxanthate (hereinafter referred to as compound B) is mixed in various proportions in Table 1 and the mixture is diluted with acetone. The mat substrate is treated with these acetone solutions to each have a specific amount of active ingredient, followed by air-drying to obtain several electrothermal evaporative insecticide mats.
제형예 2Formulation Example 2
화합물 A 및 (RS)-3-알릴-2-메틸-4-옥소시클로펜트-2-에닐 (1R)-시스,트랜스-크리산테메이트 (이하 화합물 C 로 명기)을 표 2 의 다양한 비율로 혼합하고, 혼합물을 아세톤으로 희석한다. 매트 기재를 이들 아세톤 용액으로 처리하여 활성성분 특정량을 각각 갖게하며, 이어 공기-건조시켜 전열증발 살충매트 수 개를 수득한다.Compound A and (RS) -3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclopent-2-enyl (1R) -cis, trans-cryxatemate (hereinafter referred to as compound C) are mixed in various proportions in Table 2 And dilute the mixture with acetone. The mat substrate is treated with these acetone solutions to each have a specific amount of active ingredient, followed by air-drying to obtain several electrothermal evaporative insecticide mats.
제형예 3Formulation Example 3
화합물 A 및 화합물 B 가 각각 2.25 중량% 및 0.45 중량% 함유되도록 노르파 15 (엑손 케미컬, 포화 탄화수소)에 용해시켜 살충용액을 제조한다. 용액을 45 ml 용기에 넣고, 용기에 다공성 흡수심지를 끼워넣어 살충액을 수득한다.A pesticide solution is prepared by dissolving in Nopa 15 (exon chemical, saturated hydrocarbon) so that Compound A and Compound B are contained 2.25% and 0.45% by weight, respectively. The solution is placed in a 45 ml container and the porous absorbent wick is inserted into the container to obtain a pesticide solution.
제형예 4Formulation Example 4
화합물 A 및 화합물 C 가 각각 2.0 중량% 및 1.5 중량% 함유되도록 노르파 15 (엑손 케미컬, 포화 탄화수소)에 용해시켜 살충용액을 제조한다. 용액을 45 ml 용기에 넣고, 용기에 다공성 흡수심지를 끼워넣어 살충액을 수득한다.A pesticide solution is prepared by dissolving in Nopa 15 (exon chemical, saturated hydrocarbon) such that Compound A and Compound C are contained 2.0 wt% and 1.5 wt%, respectively. The solution is placed in a 45 ml container and the porous absorbent wick is inserted into the container to obtain a pesticide solution.
제형예 5Formulation Example 5
화합물 A 40 중량부, 화합물 C 30 중량부, 히말 (Himal) BLZ (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부, 및 히말 1002Z (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 솔베쏘 (Solvesso) 150 (엑손 케미컬, 유기용매)을 가하여 유화성 농축물을 제조한다. 유화성 농축물 0.5 중량부, 제충국 찌꺼기 분말 50 부, 타부 분말 25 부, 말라카이트 그린 0.3 중량부, 및 데히드로아세트산나트륨 0.2 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 목질 분말을 가한다. 혼합물을 적정량의 물을 가하여 반죽하고, 압출하여 원하는 모양으로 성형후, 건조시켜 살충향을 수득한다.40 parts by weight of Compound A, 30 parts by weight of Compound C, 10 parts by weight of Himal BLZ (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), and 10 parts by weight of Himal 1002Z (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant) Solvesso 150 (exon chemical, organic solvent) is added to 100 parts by weight to prepare an emulsifiable concentrate. 0.5 parts by weight of an emulsifiable concentrate, 50 parts of P. remnants powder, 25 parts of other parts powder, 0.3 parts by weight of malachite green, and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium dehydroacetate are added to the total amount of wood powder. The mixture is kneaded by adding an appropriate amount of water, extruded, shaped into a desired shape and dried to obtain insecticidal flavor.
제형예 6Formulation Example 6
화합물 A 40 중량부, 화합물 C 25 중량부, 히말 BLZ (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부, 및 히말 1002Z (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 솔베쏘 150 (엑손 케미컬, 유기용매)을 가하여 유화성 농축물을 제조한다. 유화성 농축물 0.5 중량부, 제충국 찌거기 분말 50 부, 타부 분말 25 부, 말라카이트 그린 0.3 중량부, 및 데히드로아세트산나트륨 0.2 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 목질 분말을 가한다. 혼합물을 적정량의 물을 가해 반죽하고, 압출하여 원하는 모양으로 성형후, 건조시켜 살충향을 수득한다.40 parts by weight of Compound A, 25 parts by weight of Compound C, 10 parts by weight of Himal BLZ (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), and 10 parts by weight of Himal 1002Z (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant) Solvesso 150 (exon chemical, organic solvent) is added to prepare an emulsifiable concentrate. 0.5 parts by weight of the emulsifiable concentrate, 50 parts of the P. sediment residue powder, 25 parts of the other parts powder, 0.3 parts by weight of malachite green, and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium dehydroacetic acid are added so that the total amount of the wood powder is 100 parts by weight. The mixture is kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, extruded, shaped into a desired shape and dried to obtain an insecticidal flavor.
비교 제형예 1Comparative Formulation Example 1
화합물 A 50 중량부, 히말 BLZ (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부, 및 히말 1002Z (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 솔베쏘 150 (엑손 케미컬, 유기용매)을 가하여 유화성 농축물을 제조한다. 유화성 농축물 0.6 중량부, 제충국 찌꺼기 분말 50 부, 타부 분말 25 부, 말라카이트 그린 0.3 중량부 및 데히드로아세트산나트륨 0.2 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 목질 분말을 가한다. 혼합물을 적정량의 물을 가해 반죽하고, 압출하여 원하는 모양으로 성형후, 건조시켜 살충향을 수득한다.50 parts by weight of Compound A, 10 parts by weight of Himal BLZ (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), and 10 parts by weight of Himal 1002Z (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), total 100 parts by weight of Solvesso 150 (Exon Chemical, organic solvent) to add an emulsifiable concentrate. Wood powder is added so that the total amount is 0.6 parts by weight of the emulsifiable concentrate, 50 parts of the Pyrethrum waste powder, 25 parts of the other parts powder, 0.3 parts by weight of malachite green and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium dehydroacetate. The mixture is kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, extruded, shaped into a desired shape and dried to obtain an insecticidal flavor.
비교 제형예 2Comparative Formulation Example 2
화합물 C 25 중량부, 히말 BLZ (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부, 및 히말 1002Z (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 솔베쏘 150 (엑손 케미컬, 유기용매)을 가하여 유화성 농축물을 제조한다. 유화성 농축물 1.2 중량부, 제충국 찌꺼기 분말 50 부, 타부 분말 25 부, 말라카이트 그린 0.3 중량부 및 데히드로아세트산나트륨 0.2 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 목질 분말을 가한다. 혼합물을 적정량의 물을 가해 반죽하고, 압출하여 원하는 모양으로 성형후, 건조시켜 살충향을 수득한다.25 parts by weight of Compound C, 10 parts by weight of Himal BLZ (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), and 10 parts by weight of Himal 1002Z (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant) solvobso 150 (Exon Chemical, organic solvent) to add an emulsifiable concentrate. Wood powder is added in an amount of 100 parts by weight based on 1.2 parts by weight of the emulsifiable concentrate, 50 parts by weight of the wormwood ground powder, 25 parts by weight of other parts, 0.3 parts by weight of malachite green and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium dehydroacetate. The mixture is kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, extruded, shaped into a desired shape and dried to obtain an insecticidal flavor.
비교 제형예 3Comparative Formulation Example 3
화합물 A 50 중량부, 히말 BLZ (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부, 및 히말 1002Z (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 솔베쏘 150 (엑손 케미컬, 유기용매)을 가하여 유화성 농축물을 제조한다. 유화성 농축물 0.4 중량부, 제충국 찌꺼기 분말 50 부, 타부 분말 25 부, 말라카이트 그린 0.3 중량부 및 데히드로아세트산나트륨 0.2 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 목질 분말을 가한다. 혼합물을 적정량의 물을 가해 반죽하고, 압출하여 원하는 모양으로 성형후, 건조시켜 살충향을 수득한다.50 parts by weight of Compound A, 10 parts by weight of Himal BLZ (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), and 10 parts by weight of Himal 1002Z (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), total 100 parts by weight of Solvesso 150 (Exon Chemical, organic solvent) to add an emulsifiable concentrate. Wood powder is added so that the total amount is 0.4 parts by weight of emulsifiable concentrate, 50 parts of Pyrethrum waste powder, 25 parts of Tabu powder, 0.3 parts by weight of malachite green and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium dehydroacetate. The mixture is kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, extruded, shaped into a desired shape and dried to obtain an insecticidal flavor.
비교 제형예 4Comparative Formulation Example 4
화합물 C 25 중량부, 히말 BLZ (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부, 및 히말 1002Z (마츠모토 유시-세이야쿠, 계면활성제) 10 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 솔베쏘 150 (엑손 케미컬, 유기용매)을 가하여 유화성 농축물을 제조한다. 유화성 농축물 0.5 중량부, 제충국 찌꺼기 분말 50 부, 타부 분말 25 부, 말라카이트 그린 0.3 중량부 및 데히드로아세트산나트륨 0.2 중량부에 총량이 100 중량부가 되도록 목질 분말을 가한다. 혼합물을 적정량의 물을 가해 반죽하고, 압출하여 원하는 모양으로 성형후, 건조시켜 살충향을 수득한다.25 parts by weight of Compound C, 10 parts by weight of Himal BLZ (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant), and 10 parts by weight of Himal 1002Z (Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku, Surfactant) solvobso 150 (Exon Chemical, organic solvent) to add an emulsifiable concentrate. 0.5 parts by weight of an emulsifiable concentrate, 50 parts of P. remnant powder, 25 parts of other parts powder, 0.3 parts by weight of malachite green and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium dehydroacetate are added to the total amount of wood powder. The mixture is kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, extruded, shaped into a desired shape and dried to obtain an insecticidal flavor.
시험예 1Test Example 1
보통 집모기 (쿨렉스 피피엔스 팔렌스) 암놈 성체 10 마리를 함유하는 유리관 (높이 12 cm; 내경 4 cm; 양 개방단에는 나일론망 덮개) 2 개를, 높이 80 cm 및 직경 20 cm 의 금속 실린더의 한 끝에 세운다. 이 때, 아래 실린더의 내부로부터 직경 4 cm 의 구멍을 통해 공기가 통할 수 있도록 각 유리관을 구멍에 위치시킨다. 제형예 1 에 따라 제조된 전열증발 살충매트를 시판의 전기 모기매트용 가열기상에 위치시키며, 이는 실린더 하단에 위치한다. 가열기를 작동시켜 시험을 시작한다. 작동 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 15, 및 20 분후 나가 떨어진 보통 집모기의 수를 계산한다. 생생한 보통 집모기로 작동 2, 4, 및 8 시간후 같은 방법으로 시험을 반복한다. 이렇게 얻어진 결과를 사용하여 블리스 프로빗 분석(Bliss probit analysis)에 따른 각 시간에 대한
시험예 2Test Example 2
제형예 5 에 따라 제조된 살충향으로 시험을 수행한다. 각각, 내경 20 cm 및 높이 43 cm 인 두 플라스틱 실린더 묶음을 수직하게 놓는다. 양 개방단에 16-메쉬 철망을 한 내경 20 cm 및 높이 20 cm 의 실린더 (즉, 시험 모기를 가둬두는 방)와 내경 20 cm 및 높이 20 cm 의 또 다른 실린더를 이 순서로 그 위에 수직하게 놓는다. 네 실린더 묶음을 스탠드상에 두고, 점화된 시험향을 스탠드 중심에 놓는다. 보통 집모기 (쿨렉스 피피엔스 팔렌스) 암놈 성체 20 마리를 상부 실린더에 풀어 놓는다. 10 분간 노출후, 시험모기 전부를 깨끗한 폴리에틸렌 용기에 옮기고, 3% 설탕물을 주고, 24 시간후 치사율을 조사한다. 비교 제형예 1 및 2 에 따라 제조된 살충향에 대해 같은 방법으로 시험을 반복한다. 시험결과가 표 3 에 나타나 있다.The test is carried out with insecticidal flavors prepared according to formulation example 5. Each bundle of plastic cylinders with an inner diameter of 20 cm and a height of 43 cm is placed vertically, respectively. 20 cm and 20 cm high cylinders with 16-mesh wire mesh at both open ends (i.e. the chamber to hold the test mosquitoes), and another cylinder of 20 cm and 20 cm high, in this order, placed vertically on top of it. . Place a bundle of four cylinders on the stand and place the ignited test incense in the center of the stand. Normally, 20 female females (Coolex Papiens palens) are released in the upper cylinder. After 10 minutes of exposure, all test mosquitoes are transferred to a clean polyethylene container, given 3% sugar water and checked for mortality after 24 hours. The test is repeated in the same manner for the insecticidal flavors prepared according to Comparative Formulation Examples 1 and 2. The test results are shown in Table 3.
시험예 3Test Example 3
보통 집모기 (쿨렉스 피피엔스 팔렌스) 암놈 성체 25 마리를 함유하는 금속 철망 우리를, 바닥으로부터의 높이 1.2 m, 바닥중심으로부터 대각선을 따라 0.9 m 거리에, 바닥공간 3.3 m3및 용적 5.8 m3인 방의 천정에 매단다. 제형예 6 에 따라 제조된 살충향을 바닥 중심에 둔후 점화한다. 점화후 방을 20 분간 훈증하여, 나가 떨어진 모기의 수를 계산한다. 비교 제형예 3 및 4 에 따라 제조된 살충향에 대해 같은 방법으로 시험을 반복한다. 시험 결과가 표 4 에 나타나 있다.Average house mosquito (Culex Phi Enschede arm lances) the metal wire net we containing a female-magnetic material 25, the height from the bottom 1.2 m, a 0.9 m distance along the diagonal from the bottom center, a bottom space 3.3 m 3 and a volume of 5.8 m Suspended from the ceiling of a 3- person room. The insecticidal aroma prepared according to Formulation Example 6 is centered on the bottom and then ignited. After ignition, the room is fumigation for 20 minutes, counting the number of mosquitoes that fall out. The test is repeated in the same manner for the insecticidal flavors prepared according to Comparative Formulation Examples 3 and 4. The test results are shown in Table 4.
본 조성물을 사용하여 각종 해충 및 해로운 진드기 및 응애를 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다.The present composition can be used to effectively suppress various pests and harmful mites and mites.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP98-001458 | 1998-01-07 | ||
| JP10001458A JPH11199413A (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-01-07 | Insecticidal composition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990066895A true KR19990066895A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980061578A Withdrawn KR19990066895A (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-12-30 | Insecticidal composition_ |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JPH11199413A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR19990066895A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1227053A (en) |
| ID (1) | ID23032A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008137551A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Schulman, B., Aaron | Multi-purpose insect repellant composition and methods |
| KR102272205B1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-02 | 서다경 | Mosquito repellent device |
-
1998
- 1998-01-07 JP JP10001458A patent/JPH11199413A/en active Pending
- 1998-12-16 ID IDP981635A patent/ID23032A/en unknown
- 1998-12-30 KR KR1019980061578A patent/KR19990066895A/en not_active Withdrawn
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1999
- 1999-01-07 CN CN99101018A patent/CN1227053A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008137551A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Schulman, B., Aaron | Multi-purpose insect repellant composition and methods |
| KR102272205B1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-02 | 서다경 | Mosquito repellent device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11199413A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| CN1227053A (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| ID23032A (en) | 2000-01-06 |
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