KR19990004227U - Seedling culture - Google Patents
Seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990004227U KR19990004227U KR2019980020635U KR19980020635U KR19990004227U KR 19990004227 U KR19990004227 U KR 19990004227U KR 2019980020635 U KR2019980020635 U KR 2019980020635U KR 19980020635 U KR19980020635 U KR 19980020635U KR 19990004227 U KR19990004227 U KR 19990004227U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
벼, 채소등의 씨앗을 묘판에 파종하는 경우에 흙을 골고루 피고 씨앗을 파종한 다음 다시 씨앗위에 상토하는 과정을 간단히 작업할 수 있도록 하기 위한 육묘용 배양지가 개시된다.본 고안은, 식물에 해가 없는 펄프, 피트모스 및 접착재료를 소정비율로 혼합하고,혼합된 재료를 가열 압착하여 건조시켜 소정두께를 가지도록 평평하게 형성된 상부층; 및 상부층의 하부에 위치하며, 상부층과의 사이에 씨앗이 위치하며 펄프, 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 접착재료를 소정비율로 혼합하고, 혼합된 재료를 가열 압착하여 건조시켜 소정두께를 가지도록 평평하게 형성된 하부층을 포함한다. 육묘상자에 씨앗의 파종시에 번거로운 작업이 생략되어 작업능률 및 노동력을 획기적으로 절감하며, 균일한 발아를 유도할 수 있다.When seedlings such as rice and vegetables are planted on seedlings, a seedling culture medium is disclosed so that the soil can be spread evenly, the seeds can be sown, and then the soil can be laid on the seeds. A pulp, pit moss, and an adhesive material free of mixing at a predetermined ratio, and an upper layer formed flat to have a predetermined thickness by heating, pressing, and drying the mixed material; And a lower layer formed under the upper layer, wherein the seed is positioned between the upper layer and the pulp, peat moss, pearlite, and adhesive material are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and the mixed material is heated and compressed to dry to have a predetermined thickness. It includes. Owing to the troublesome work when seeding seedlings in seedling boxes, it can drastically reduce work efficiency and labor and induce uniform germination.
Description
본 고안은 육묘용 배양지에 관한 것으로,특히 벼, 채소등의 씨앗을 묘판에 파종하는 경우에 흙을 골고루 피고 씨앗을 파종한 다음 다시 씨앗위에 상토하는 과정을 간단히 작업할 수 있도록 하기 위한 육묘용 배양지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cultivation medium for seedlings, especially in the case of seeding rice, vegetables, etc. in seedlings, so that evenly spreading soil and seeding the seed and then back to the seeding medium so as to simplify the work It is about.
일반적으로, 배추,오이 및 수박등 밭작물 뿐만 아니라 벼등 논작물에 있어서도 단위당 작물 생산량의 증가를 위하여 이식재배법이 널리 사용된다. 이식재배법은 상토(흙)가 채워진 육묘상자(또는 모판)내에 다수의 씨앗을 파종하고 다시 상토를 덮어 물과 비료등을 주어 육모상자내에서 일정크기이상 자란 모종을 일정간격으로 밭이나 논에 옮겨심는 재배법이다.In general, transplanting methods are widely used for increasing crop yield per unit not only for field crops such as cabbage, cucumber and watermelon, but also for paddy crops such as rice. The transplanting method is sowing a plurality of seeds in the seedling box (or bed) filled with soil (soil), and then cover the soil and give water and fertilizer to transfer seedlings grown over a certain size to the field or paddy field at regular intervals. Planting is a cultivation method.
이와 같은 이식 재배법은 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 육모상자(10)에 씨앗(12)을 파종하는 작업은 모판내에 흙(14)을 골고루 피고 파종한 다음 씨앗 두께의 2-3배의 상토(16)를 덮는 과정이 필요하다. 여기서, 육묘상자(10)에 들어가는 흙은 병충해나 잡초씨앗이 들어갈 우려 때문에 근처의 흙이 아니라 산이나 강등의 흙을 파오는 경우가 많다. 즉, 육묘상자(10)에 파종시에는 산이나 강가에서 흙을 파오고 이를 다시 체로 쳐서 이물질을 제거한 다음 육묘상자(10)에 골고루 뿌린 후 파종하고 난 다음 다시 씨앗 두께의 2-3배를 덮게 된다. 이런 다음 온도와 습도를 유지시키고 필요에 따라 관수 및 시비를 통하여 씨앗을 발아시키고, 발아된 씨앗을 일정크기 이상으로 자라게 한 다음 논이나 밭에 옮겨 심게 된다.This transplantation cultivation method, as shown in Figure 1, seeding the seed 12 in the nursery box 10 is to evenly spread and seed the soil (14) in the mother bed and then the topsoil (2-3 times the seed thickness (16) ) Process is required. Here, the soil entering the seedling box 10 often digs soil such as mountains or rivers, rather than nearby soil because of the possibility of pests or weed seeds. That is, when sowing in seedling box (10) to dig the soil from the mountains or rivers and sift it again to remove foreign matter, evenly sprayed in seedling box (10), sowing, and then cover again 2-3 times the seed thickness. do. The seeds are then germinated through watering and fertilization as needed, and the germinated seeds are grown to a certain size and transferred to rice fields or fields.
그러나, 종래에 육묘상자에 씨앗을 파종하는 작업은 상토를 구해오는 작업, 상토를 다시 체로 치는 작업 및 육묘상자에 상토를 골고루 피는 작업등 번거로운 작업이 많다. 현재 농촌의 고령화추세에 비추어서 이와 같이 육묘상자에 씨앗을 파종하는 작업은 현실적으로 어려움이 많을 뿐만 아니라 균일한 발아를 유도하기 위하여는 세심한 주의가 요구되는 문제점이 있었다.However, conventionally, the seeding of seedlings in seedling boxes is often cumbersome, such as the work of obtaining top soil, sifting the top soil again, and evenly spreading the top soil on the seedling boxes. In the light of the current trend of aging in rural areas, sowing seeds in seedling boxes is not only difficult in practice but also requires careful attention to induce uniform germination.
본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은 육묘상자에 투입되는 상토를 대신하기 위한 펄프, 피트모스(peatmoss ; 토탄이끼) 및 접착제를 섞고 이를 압착하여 육묘용 배양지를 종이형태로 제조함으로서, 종래의 상토를 구해오는 작업, 상토를 다시 체로 치는 작업 및 육묘상자에 상토를 골고루 피는 작업등 번거로운 작업이 생략되어 작업능률 및 노동력을 획기적으로 절감시키며, 균일한 발아를 유도할 수 있도록 하는 육묘용 배양지를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to mix pulp, peat moss and adhesive for replacing the top soil put into the seedling box, and to press the paper for the seedling culture paper. By manufacturing in the form, the cumbersome work such as retrieving the top soil, sifting the top soil, and evenly covering the top soil in the seedling box are omitted, which drastically reduces work efficiency and labor, and induces uniform germination. The present invention provides a medium for raising seedlings.
도 1은 종래의 묘판에 상토를 충진하고 파종한 상태를 보여주기 위한 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view for showing a state in which the topsoil filling and sowing in the conventional seedlings.
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지의 구성을 보여주기 위한 평면도이다.Figure 2 is a plan view for showing the configuration of the culture medium for seedlings according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지를 이용하여 묘판에 파종한 상태를 보여주기 위한 단면도이다.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view for showing a state seeded on the seedlings using the culture medium for seedlings according to the present invention.
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
100 : 상부층 200 : 하부층100: upper layer 200: lower layer
202 : 굴곡부 300 : 묘판202: bend 300: nursery
302 : 씨앗302: Seed
상기의 목적을 수행하기 위한 본 고안은,The present invention for carrying out the above object,
식물에 해가 없는 펄프, 피트모스 및 접착재료를 소정비율로 혼합하고,혼합된 재료를 가열 압착하여 건조시켜 소정두께를 가지도록 평평하게 형성된 상부층; 및 상부층의 하부에 위치하며, 상부층과의 사이에 씨앗이 위치하며 펄프, 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 접착재료를 소정비율로 혼합하고, 혼합된 재료를 가열 압착하여 건조시켜 소정두께를 가지도록 평평하게 형성된 하부층을 포함한다.An upper layer formed flat to have a predetermined thickness by mixing pulp, peat moss and adhesive material which are harmless to plants at a predetermined ratio, and heat-pressing and drying the mixed material; And a lower layer formed under the upper layer, wherein the seed is positioned between the upper layer and the pulp, peat moss, pearlite, and adhesive material are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and the mixed material is heated and compressed to dry to have a predetermined thickness. It includes.
본 고안에 따르면, 육묘상자에 씨앗의 파종시에 번거로운 작업이 생략되어 작업능률 및 노동력을 획기적으로 절감하며, 균일한 발아를 유도할 수 있다.According to the present invention, cumbersome work is omitted when seeding seedlings in the seedling box, drastically reducing work efficiency and labor, and inducing uniform germination.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부된 도면중 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지의 구성을 보여주기 위한 평면도이고, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지을 이용하여 묘판에 파종한 상태를 보여주기 위한 단면도이다.2 is a plan view for showing the configuration of the seedling culture medium according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view for showing a state seeded on the seedlings using the culture medium for seedlings according to the present invention.
본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지는 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 식물에 해가 없는 펄프, 피트모스(peatmoss ; 토탄이끼) 및 자연적으로 생산되는 화산암의 일종인 진주암을 가열하여 만든 백색입자의 인조토양인 펄라이트(perlite ; 진주암) 및 접착재료를 적정비율로 혼합하여 종이와 같이 평평한 상태로 제조하게 된다. 즉, 본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지는 파종된 씨앗을 기준으로 상부층(100)과 하부층(200)으로 구분된다. 상부층(100)은 펄프 20%, 피트모스 80% 및 접착재료 소량을 섞은 다음 이를 가열하여 씨앗의 크기에 따라 0.2mm ∼1.2mm 두께로 압착하여 건조시켜 종이와 같이 평평하게 만들게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the seedling culture medium according to the present invention is a pearlite which is an artificial soil of white particles made by heating pulp, peatmoss and peat rock, which is a kind of naturally produced volcanic rock, which is harmless to plants. Perlite (pearlite) and adhesive materials are mixed in an appropriate ratio to produce a flat state like paper. That is, the culture medium for seedlings according to the present invention is divided into an upper layer 100 and a lower layer 200 based on the seeded seeds. The upper layer 100 is mixed with 20% pulp, 80% peat moss, and a small amount of adhesive material, and then heated and compressed to a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm depending on the size of the seed, and made flat as paper.
또한, 하부층(200)은 펄프 10%, 토양개량제로 사용되는 펄라이트 30%, 피트모스 60% 및 접착재료 소량을 섞은 다음 이를 가열하여 씨앗의 크기에 따라 1cm ∼1.5cm 두께로 압착하고 가로방향으로 요철등의 굴곡을 형성시키고 건조시켜 종이와 같이 제조하게 된다.In addition, the lower layer 200 is mixed with 10% pulp, 30% pearlite, 60% peat moss, and a small amount of the adhesive material used as a soil improver, and then heated and pressed to a thickness of 1cm ~ 1.5cm depending on the size of the seed and irregularities in the horizontal direction Curvatures of the back are formed and dried to prepare as paper.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 따른 육묘용 배양지는 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 벼, 채소등의 씨앗을 파종하는 묘판(300)위에 하부층(200)을 깔고, 그 위에 씨앗(302)을 파종하게 된다. 하부층(200)에는 요철등의 굴곡부(202)가 일정하게 형성되어 있기 때문에 씨앗(302)을 파종하게 되면 하부층(200)에 균일하게 펴지게 된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the culture medium for seedlings according to the present invention configured as described above may lay the lower layer 200 on the seedlings 300 sowing seeds such as rice and vegetables, and sow the seeds 302 thereon. Since the lower portion 200 is formed with a bent portion 202 such as irregularities, the seed layer 302 is uniformly spread on the lower layer 200 when the seed 302 is sown.
씨앗(302)을 파종한 상태에서 상부층(100)을 덮고 물을주게 되면 1-2일내에 육묘용 배양지는 용해되는 재질로 이루어져 씨앗은 발아되고 용해된 인조흙은 씨앗이 자라날 영양분이 된다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 육묘용 배양지는 보습효과가 뛰어나 물주는 횟수를 줄일 수 있으며, 광 및 공기의 투과성이 높기 때문에 각종 질병에 강하고 발아가 잘 된다. 또한, 하부층(200)에 굴곡부(202)가 형성되어 있기 때문에 균일하게 씨앗(302)을 파종할 수 있으며, 묘판(300)에 물을 주는 경우에도 씨앗(302)이 모이거나 흐트러지는 현상이 방지됨으로 해서 균일한 육모가 가능하다.When the seed 302 is sown and covered with the top layer 100 and watered, the seedling culture medium is made of a material that is dissolved within 1-2 days, the seeds germinate, and the dissolved artificial soil becomes nutrients for the seeds to grow. In addition, the culture medium for raising seedlings according to the present invention is excellent in moisturizing effect can reduce the number of watering, and because of the high permeability of light and air, it is resistant to various diseases and germination well. In addition, since the bent portion 202 is formed in the lower layer 200, the seed 302 may be uniformly sown, and the seed 302 is prevented from being gathered or scattered even when the seedling 300 is watered. As a result, uniform hair growth is possible.
다시 말하면 종래의 상토를 구해오는 작업, 상토를 다시 체로 치는 작업 및 육묘상자에 상토를 골고루 피는 작업등 번거로운 작업을 생략할 수 있기 때문에 작업능률 및 노동력을 획기적으로 절감하며, 묘판(300)상에서 균일한 발아를 유도할 수 있다.In other words, cumbersome work such as the work of obtaining the conventional soil, sifting the soil again, and evenly covering the soil in the seedling box can be omitted, thereby drastically reducing work efficiency and labor, and uniformly on the seedling 300. One germination can be induced.
상술한 바와 같이 본고안에 따른 육모용 배양지는 종래의 육묘작업중 상토를 구해오는 작업, 상토를 다시 체로 치는 작업 및 육묘상자에 상토를 골고루 피는 작업등 번거로운 작업을 없앰으로써 육묘상자에 파종시 작업능률 및 노동력을 획기적으로 절감하며, 육묘상자내에서 씨앗이 균일하게 발아되는 효과가 있다.As mentioned above, the growth medium for raising hair according to the present work eliminates cumbersome tasks such as retrieving the top soil during the conventional seedling work, sifting the top soil again, and evenly covering the top soil in the seedling box. The labor force is dramatically reduced and the seeds are germinated uniformly in the seedling box.
이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 고안은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니며 본 고안의 기술적 사상의 범위내에서 당업자에 의해 그 개량이나 변형이 가능하다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be improved or modified by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019980020635U KR19990004227U (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | Seedling culture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019980020635U KR19990004227U (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | Seedling culture |
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| KR19990004227U true KR19990004227U (en) | 1999-01-25 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100354963B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-10-05 | 대한민국 | Chilly wind apparatus with pad-box |
| KR20040016129A (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-21 | 주식회사 남진농기 | A rice seedbed of mud substitution |
| WO2004036975A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Seung-Hyun Kim | A pellet of plant seed, a method of pelletization and a cultivation method of plants using the same |
| WO2004036974A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Seung-Hyun Kim | A pellet of bulbous plants, a method of pelletization and a cultivation method of plants using the same |
| KR100438049B1 (en) * | 2001-08-04 | 2004-07-02 | 주식회사 내쇼널아그로 | Bed soil composition for raising paddy rice, bed soil mat made of the composition and preparation method of the same |
| KR20190090131A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | 김식 | Raising seedling mat |
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 KR KR2019980020635U patent/KR19990004227U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100354963B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-10-05 | 대한민국 | Chilly wind apparatus with pad-box |
| KR100438049B1 (en) * | 2001-08-04 | 2004-07-02 | 주식회사 내쇼널아그로 | Bed soil composition for raising paddy rice, bed soil mat made of the composition and preparation method of the same |
| KR20040016129A (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-21 | 주식회사 남진농기 | A rice seedbed of mud substitution |
| WO2004036975A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Seung-Hyun Kim | A pellet of plant seed, a method of pelletization and a cultivation method of plants using the same |
| WO2004036974A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Seung-Hyun Kim | A pellet of bulbous plants, a method of pelletization and a cultivation method of plants using the same |
| KR20190090131A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | 김식 | Raising seedling mat |
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