KR102835268B1 - 가변 검출 시간의 전하 저장 빈을 갖는 집적 광검출기 - Google Patents
가변 검출 시간의 전하 저장 빈을 갖는 집적 광검출기Info
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Abstract
Description
도 1은, 상이한 수명을 갖는 2개의 마커에 대해 시간의 함수로서 방출되는 광자의 확률을 도시한다.
도 2는 직접 비닝 픽셀의 예를 도시한다.
도 3은 직접 비닝 픽셀을 동작시키는 방법의 흐름도를 도시한다.
도 4a 내지 도 4c는 도 3의 방법의 다양한 스테이지들에서의 직접 비닝 픽셀을 도시한다.
도 5는 직접 비닝 픽셀의 단면도를 도시한다.
도 6a는 복수의 교대 프레임을 수행하는 것을 포함하는 픽셀(100)을 동작시키는 방법(150)의 흐름도를 도시한다.
도 6b 및 도 6c는 상이한 프레임들에서 상이한 검출 기간들로 픽셀을 동작시키기 위한 타이밍도들을 도시한다.
도 7은 2개의 프레임 사이의 스위칭을 예시하는 타이밍도를 도시한다.
도 8a는 빈(bin)이 판독 노드에 의해 형성되는 직접 비닝 픽셀의 단면도를 도시한다. 도 8b는 도 8a의 직접 비닝 픽셀의 평면도를 도시한다.
도 9는 집적 회로가 그로부터 제조될 수 있는 재료들의 예들을 도시한다.
도 10 내지 도 14는 광검출기 및 4개의 상이한 픽셀 설계 n0-n3을 형성하는 예시적인 프로세스를 도시한다. 도 10은 제1 레벨을 도시하고, 도 11은 제2 레벨을 도시하고, 도 12는 제3 레벨을 도시하고, 도 13은 제4 레벨을 도시하고, 도 14는 제5 레벨을 도시한다.
도 15는 칩 아키텍처의 도면을 도시한다.
도 16은 예시적인 컴퓨팅 디바이스의 블록도이다.
Claims (35)
- 집적 회로로서,
입사 광자들을 수신하도록 구성되는 광검출 영역- 상기 광검출 영역은 상기 입사 광자들에 응답하여 복수의 전하 캐리어를 생성하도록 구성됨 -;
전하 캐리어 저장 영역; 및
상기 광검출 영역과 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역 사이의 경계에서의 적어도 하나의 전극- 상기 적어도 하나의 전극은, 전위 장벽이 낮아지는 동안 상기 광검출 영역에서 생성된 전하 캐리어들이 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역으로 전달되도록 낮아질 수 있는 상기 전위 장벽을 형성하도록 구성되는 제1 전극을 포함함 -
을 포함하고, 상기 집적 회로는,
(A) 제1 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 후속하는 복수의 제1 검출 기간에 걸쳐 제1 광발생된 전하 캐리어들을 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 집성시키고- 상기 복수의 제1 검출 기간은 상기 제1 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 각자의 제1 타이밍을 개별적으로 가짐 -;
(B) (A)에 후속하여 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 저장된 전하를 나타내는 제1 신호를 판독하고;
(C) 제2 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 후속하는 복수의 제2 검출 기간에 걸쳐 제2 광발생된 전하 캐리어들을 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 집성시키고- 상기 복수의 제2 검출 기간은 상기 제2 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 각자의 제2 타이밍을 개별적으로 가짐 -;
(D) (C)에 후속하여 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 저장된 전하를 나타내는 제2 신호를 판독하도록 구성되는 집적 회로. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 검출 기간은 상기 복수의 제2 검출 기간과 상이한 시작 시간들, 종료 시간들 및/또는 지속기간들을 갖는 집적 회로. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 집적 회로는 적어도 (A) 내지 (D)를 복수 회 반복하도록 구성되는 집적 회로. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 집적 회로는 (A) 내지 (D)를 복수 회 반복하는 것으로부터 판독되는 상기 제1 신호들 및 제2 신호들에 기초하여 상기 제1 신호의 평균 값 및 상기 제2 신호의 평균 값을 계산하도록 구성되는 집적 회로. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 집적 회로는 상기 제1 신호의 평균값 및 상기 제2 신호의 평균값에 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여 분자의 적어도 일부분을 식별하도록 구성되는 집적 회로. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 집적 회로는,
(E) 각자의 제3 트리거 이벤트들에 후속하는 복수의 제3 검출 기간에 걸쳐 제3 광발생된 전하 캐리어들을 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 집성시키고- 상기 복수의 제3 검출 기간은 상기 각자의 제3 트리거 이벤트들에 각자의 제3 타이밍을 개별적으로 가짐 -;
(F) (E)에 후속하여 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 저장된 전하를 나타내는 제3 신호를 판독하도록 추가로 구성되고,
상기 집적 회로는 적어도 (A) 내지 (F)를 복수 회 반복하도록 구성되는 집적 회로. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역은 단일 전하 캐리어 저장 영역인, 집적 회로. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역은 제1 전하 캐리어 저장 영역이고, 픽셀은 상기 제1 전하 캐리어 저장 영역 및 상기 제1 전하 캐리어 저장 영역으로부터 전하를 수신하는 제2 전하 캐리어 저장 영역을 포함하는 집적 회로. - 광검출 방법으로서,
(A) 제1 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 후속하는 복수의 제1 검출 기간에 걸쳐 제1 광발생된 전하 캐리어들을 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 집성시키는 단계- 상기 복수의 제1 검출 기간은 상기 제1 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 각자의 제1 타이밍을 개별적으로 가지고, 상기 집성시키는 단계는:
전위 장벽이 낮아지는 동안 광검출 영역에서 생성된 상기 제1 광발생된 전하 캐리어들이 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 전달되도록 상기 광검출 영역과 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역 사이의 경계에서의 적어도 하나의 전극 중 제1 전극에 의해 형성되는 상기 전위 장벽을 낮아지게 하는 단계를 포함함 -;
(B) (A)에 후속하여 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 저장된 전하를 나타내는 제1 신호를 판독하는 단계;
(C) 제2 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 후속하는 복수의 제2 검출 기간에 걸쳐 제2 광발생된 전하 캐리어들을 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 집성시키는 단계- 상기 복수의 제2 검출 기간은 상기 제2 각자의 트리거 이벤트들에 각자의 제2 타이밍을 개별적으로 가지고, 상기 집성시키는 단계는:
상기 전위 장벽이 낮아지는 동안 상기 광검출 영역에서 생성된 상기 제2 광발생된 전하 캐리어들이 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 전달되도록 상기 제1 전극에 의해 형성되는 상기 전위 장벽을 낮아지게 하는 단계를 포함함 -; 및
(D) (C)에 후속하여 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 저장된 전하를 나타내는 제2 신호를 판독하는 단계
를 포함하는 광검출 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 검출 기간은 상기 복수의 제2 검출 기간과 상이한 시작 시간들, 종료 시간들 및/또는 지속기간들을 갖는 광검출 방법. - 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,
집적 회로는 적어도 (A) 내지 (D)를 복수 회 반복하도록 구성되는 광검출 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
(A) 내지 (D)를 복수 회 반복하는 것으로부터 판독되는 상기 제1 신호들 및 제2 신호들에 기초하여 상기 제1 신호의 평균 값 및 상기 제2 신호의 평균 값을 계산하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 광검출 방법. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 제1 신호의 평균값 및 상기 제2 신호의 평균값에 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여 분자의 적어도 일부분을 식별하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 광검출 방법. - 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,
(E) 각자의 제3 트리거 이벤트들에 후속하는 복수의 제3 검출 기간에 걸쳐 제3 광발생된 전하 캐리어들을 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 집성시키는 단계- 상기 복수의 제3 검출 기간은 상기 각자의 제3 트리거 이벤트들에 제3 타이밍을 개별적으로 가짐 -;
(F) (E)에 후속하여 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역에 저장된 전하를 나타내는 제3 신호를 판독하는 단계; 및
적어도 (A) 내지 (F)를 복수 회 반복하는 단계
를 추가로 포함하는 광검출 방법. - 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,
상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역은 단일 전하 캐리어 저장 영역인 광검출 방법. - 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,
상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역은 제1 전하 캐리어 저장 영역이고, 픽셀은 상기 제1 전하 캐리어 저장 영역 및 상기 제1 전하 캐리어 저장 영역으로부터 전하를 수신하는 제2 전하 캐리어 저장 영역을 포함하는 광검출 방법. - 집적 회로로서,
입사 광자들을 수신하도록 구성되는 광검출 영역- 상기 광검출 영역은 상기 입사 광자들에 응답하여 복수의 전하 캐리어를 생성하도록 구성됨 -;
전하 캐리어 저장 영역; 및
상기 광검출 영역과 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역 사이의 경계에서의 적어도 하나의 전극- 상기 적어도 하나의 전극은, 전위 장벽이 낮아지는 동안 상기 광검출 영역에서 생성된 전하 캐리어들이 상기 전하 캐리어 저장 영역으로 전달되도록 낮아질 수 있는 상기 전위 장벽을 형성하도록 구성되는 제1 전극을 포함함 -
을 포함하고, 상기 집적 회로는,
전하 저장 영역에서, 제1 트리거 이벤트들에 대한 제1 시간 기간 내에 광검출 영역에 의해 수신된 제1 전하 캐리어들을 집성시키고;
상기 전하 저장 영역에서, 제2 트리거 이벤트들에 대한 제2 시간 기간 내에 상기 광검출 영역에 의해 수신된 제2 전하 캐리어들을 집성시키고;
상기 제1 전하 캐리어들의 제1 양 및 상기 제2 전하 캐리어들의 제2 양을 나타내는 신호들을 판독하고;
상기 제1 및 제2 전하 캐리어들을 분석하여 상기 광검출 영역에 의해 수신된 광의 시간 특성을 획득하도록 구성되는 집적 회로. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 집적 회로는 상기 시간 특성을 분석하여 상기 광의 방출과 연관된 분자의 적어도 일부를 식별하도록 추가로 구성되는 집적 회로. - 방법으로서,
전하 저장 영역에서, 제1 트리거 이벤트들에 대한 제1 시간 기간 내에 광검출 영역에 의해 수신된 제1 전하 캐리어들을 집성시키는 단계- 상기 집성시키는 단계는:
상기 제1 전하 캐리어들이 전위 장벽이 낮아지는 동안 상기 광검출 영역에서 생성되고 상기 전하 저장 영역에 전달되도록 상기 제1 시간 기간 내에 상기 광검출 영역과 상기 전하 저장 영역 사이의 경계에서의 적어도 하나의 전극 중 제1 전극에 의해 형성되는 상기 전위 장벽을 낮아지게 하는 단계를 포함함 -;
상기 전하 저장 영역에서, 제2 트리거 이벤트들에 대한 제2 시간 기간 내에 상기 광검출 영역에 의해 수신된 제2 전하 캐리어들을 집성시키는 단계- 상기 집성시키는 단계는:
상기 제2 전하 캐리어들이 상기 전위 장벽이 낮아지는 동안 상기 광검출 영역에서 생성되고 상기 전하 저장 영역에 전달되도록 상기 제2 시간 기간 내에 상기 광검출 영역과 상기 전하 저장 영역 사이의 경계에서의 상기 적어도 하나의 전극 중 제1 전극에 의해 형성되는 상기 전위 장벽을 낮아지게 하는 단계를 포함함 -;
상기 제1 전하 캐리어들의 제1 양 및 상기 제2 전하 캐리어들의 제2 양을 나타내는 신호들을 판독하는 단계; 및
상기 제1 및 제2 전하 캐리어들을 분석하여 상기 광검출 영역에 의해 수신된 광의 시간 특성을 획득하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 시간 특성을 분석하여 상기 광의 방출과 연관된 분자의 적어도 일부분을 식별하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 삭제
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| US20140231879A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Cmosis Bvba | Pixel Structure |
| WO2016023011A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Quantum-Si Incorporated | Integrated device with external light source for probing, detecting, and analyzing molecules |
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| US20170107562A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2017-04-20 | Quantum-Si Incorporated | Methods for nucleic acid sequencing |
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| AU2019288394A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
| TW202002259A (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
| KR20210022688A (ko) | 2021-03-03 |
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| CN119364214A (zh) | 2025-01-24 |
| CN112534803B (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
| WO2019246328A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| JP7460555B2 (ja) | 2024-04-02 |
| US20230137697A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
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| US20190391010A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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| BR112020024790A2 (pt) | 2021-03-02 |
| MX2020013788A (es) | 2021-03-02 |
| CN112534803A (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
| CA3108295A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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