KR102787903B1 - 압입 시험 방법 - Google Patents
압입 시험 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102787903B1 KR102787903B1 KR1020210112717A KR20210112717A KR102787903B1 KR 102787903 B1 KR102787903 B1 KR 102787903B1 KR 1020210112717 A KR1020210112717 A KR 1020210112717A KR 20210112717 A KR20210112717 A KR 20210112717A KR 102787903 B1 KR102787903 B1 KR 102787903B1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
- G01N3/44—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid the indentors being put under a minor load and a subsequent major load, i.e. Rockwell system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/32—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
- G01N3/34—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces generated by mechanical means, e.g. hammer blows
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N3/48—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under impulsive load by indentors, e.g. falling ball
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0075—Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
- G01N2203/0078—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing using indentation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/0202—Control of the test
- G01N2203/0208—Specific programs of loading, e.g. incremental loading or pre-loading
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/0202—Control of the test
- G01N2203/0212—Theories, calculations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0676—Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법의 압입 하중에 따른 재료의 표면을 비교한 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법에서 재료의 특성에 따른 표면을 비교한 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법에서 제1 압입 깊이에 따른 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 비교한 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법에서 평평한 제1 압입자 직경에 따른 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 비교한 도면이다.
도 6은 거친 표면에서 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법과 거친 표면 및 매끄러운 표면에서 제1 압입 단계를 거치지 않은 압입 시험 방법에서 얻은 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 비교한 도면이다.
도 7은 제1 압입 단계를 거치지 않은 경우의 하중-변위 곡선 및 응력-변형률 곡선을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 8은 제1 압입 단계를 거친 후 제2 압입 단계를 거친 경우의 하중-변위 곡선 및 응력-변형률 곡선을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 압입 시험 방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다.
도 11은 잔류 응력 분포가 있는 시편과 잔류 응력 분포가 없는 시편의 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 비교한 그래프이다.
20 평탄화 된 표면
S100 제1 압입 단계
S200 제2 압입 단계
S300 변환 단계
S400 제1 계산 단계
S500 비교 단계
S600 제2 계산 단계
Claims (12)
- 시료의 표면을 가압할 때 재료를 평평하게 가압할 수 있는 평평한 제1 압입자로 재료의 표면을 압입하는 제1 압입 단계 및
상기 제1 압입자에 의하여 함몰되며 평평하게 된 재료의 표면에 제2 압입자로 압입하는 제2 압입 단계를 포함하는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 압입자는, 상기 제1 압입자와 형상이 다른, 압입 시험 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 압입 단계로 제1 하중-변위(load-displacement)곡선을 얻는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 압입자 및 상기 제2 압입자는,
상기 재료의 강성, 강도 및 경도 보다 높은, 압입 시험 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 압입자는 원기둥 형상인, 압입 시험 방법. - 제5 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 압입자는,
상기 제2 압입자의 직경의 적어도 3배 이상의 직경을 갖는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 압입 단계 및 상기 제2 압입 단계를 적어도 2회 이상 반복 수행하여 복수 개의 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 얻는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제7 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 압입 단계의 압입 하중 및 압입 변위는,
복수 개의 상기 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 비교하여 오차범위에 따라 변경 가능한, 압입 시험 방법 - 제7 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 하중-변위 곡선을 응력-변형률(stress-strain) 곡선으로 변환하는 변환 단계를 더 포함하는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제9 항에 있어서,
상기 응력-변형률 곡선으로 상기 재료의 물성을 계산하는 제1 계산단계를 더 포함하는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제7 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 하중-변위 곡선을,
무응력 상태의 상기 재료의 표면(stress-free surface)에서 측정한 제2 하중-변위 곡선과 비교하는 비교단계를 더 포함하는, 압입 시험 방법. - 제11 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 하중-변위 곡선과 상기 제2 하중-변위 곡선을 비교하여 응력(stress)의 방향 및 크기를 계산하는 제2 계산단계를 더 포함하는, 압입 시험 방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210112717A KR102787903B1 (ko) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | 압입 시험 방법 |
| US17/894,448 US12140574B2 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-24 | Dual indentation test method |
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| KR1020210112717A KR102787903B1 (ko) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | 압입 시험 방법 |
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| KR102787903B1 true KR102787903B1 (ko) | 2025-03-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20240201059A1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hardness testing system |
| DE102023136283A1 (de) * | 2023-12-21 | 2025-06-26 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fehlstellenbestimmung und/oder Werkstoffkenngrößenbestimmung eines Werkstücks |
Citations (3)
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| US4852397A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-08-01 | Haggag Fahmy M | Field indentation microprobe for structural integrity evaluation |
| JP2006162279A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 微粒子強度測定方法及び装置 |
| JP2019158682A (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | 新光電子株式会社 | 押込み試験装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4852397A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-08-01 | Haggag Fahmy M | Field indentation microprobe for structural integrity evaluation |
| JP2006162279A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 微粒子強度測定方法及び装置 |
| JP2019158682A (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | 新光電子株式会社 | 押込み試験装置 |
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| US12140574B2 (en) | 2024-11-12 |
| US20230067408A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
| KR20230030470A (ko) | 2023-03-06 |
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