KR102699575B1 - 전자 기화기 시스템 - Google Patents
전자 기화기 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102699575B1 KR102699575B1 KR1020187008631A KR20187008631A KR102699575B1 KR 102699575 B1 KR102699575 B1 KR 102699575B1 KR 1020187008631 A KR1020187008631 A KR 1020187008631A KR 20187008631 A KR20187008631 A KR 20187008631A KR 102699575 B1 KR102699575 B1 KR 102699575B1
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F04B43/043—Micropumps
- F04B43/046—Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 기화기가 케이스로부터 부분적으로 연장된 전자 담배 기화기 케이스의 사시도이다;
도 2는 기화기가 케이스로부터 완전히 인출된 전자 담배 기화기 케이스의 사시도이다
도 3 및 도 4는 전자 담배 기화기 시스템의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 5는 전자 담배 기화기 시스템의 연결 특징을 개략적으로 표현한다.
도 6 및 도 7은 전자 담배 기화기 시스템의 분해 조립도들이다.
도 8은 전자 담배 기화기 시스템을 위한 케이스 내 주요 구성요소들의 측면도이다.
도 9a 내지 도 9e는 케이스 내 주요 구성요소들의 도면들이다.
도 10은 전자 담배 기화기 시스템을 위한 카트리지 내 주요 구성요소들의 분해 조립도이다.
도 11은 전자 담배 기화기 시스템을 위한 카트리지 내 주요 구성요소들의 측면도이다.
도 12는 약제미립화 유닛의 하나의 디자인에서의 주요 구성요소들의 분해 조립도이다.
도 13은 약제미립화 유닛 내 주요 구성요소들의 단면도이다.
도 14는 사용자가 교체가능한 팁 및 약제미립화 유닛을 도시한다.
도 15는 기화기에서의 팁 및 기압 평형 밸브를 도시한다.
도 16은 기압 평형 밸브의 분해 조립도를 도시한다.
도 17은 기화기에서의 기압 평형 밸브의 전단면도이다.
도 18은 기화기에서의 기압 평형 밸브 및 약제미립화 유닛의 측단면도이다.
도 19a는 기류 패턴을 도시하는, 기화기에서의 기압 평형 밸브 및 약제미립화 유닛의 측단면도이다; 도 19b는 기화기 및 기류 패턴의 사시도이다; 도 19c는 기화기의 사시도이다.
도 20 내지 도 25는 실리콘 끝편들을 갖는 세라믹 셀 약제미립화 유닛을 도시한다.
도 26은 각각이 분리된 기화기의 주요 요소들의 사시도이다.
도 27은 기화기에서의 메인 바디의 주요 요소들의 일부의 분해 조립도이다(그리고 그로 인해 약제미립화 유닛 및 마우스피스, 및 전자-액체 주입 메커니즘을 배제).
도 28은 기화기의 전자-액체 주입 단부의 주요 요소들의 분해 조립도이다.
도 29는 전자-액체를 채우는 동안 케이스 내 기화기의 단면도이다
도 30은 주입 단부를 도시하는 기화기의 단면도이다.
도 31은 하나의 각도에서 보여지는, 코튼 윅을 갖는 기화기의 단면도이다.
도 32a 및 도 32b는 상이한 두 각도에서 보여지는, 코튼-윅 기화기의 단면도이다.
도 33a 및 도 33b는 세라믹 셀 약제미립화 유닛을 사용하는 기화기의 단면도들이다.
도 34a 및 도 34b는 완전히 조립된 기화기의 도면들이다.
도 35 및 도 36은 시스템의 동작을 흐름도들이다.
정수 특징부
1 : PV 또는 기화기
2 : 힌지 PV 홀더
3 : 전자-액체 카트리지 또는 모 저장소(parent reservoir)
4 : 케이스 내 주입 스템
5 : 케이스 내 주 배터리
6 : 케이스 내 압전 마이크로 펌프
7 : 카트리지에서의 격막을 천공하는 케이스 내 니들
8 : 피에조-펌프를 제공하는 전자-액체 주입구 튜브 주위에 놓이는 적외선 센서
9 : 좌측 공백
10 : 섀시 어셈블리
11 : PCB 어셈블리 보드
12 : 피에조-펌프를 제공하는 전자-액체 주입구 튜브
13 : 카트리지 상의 보안/인증자 칩(32)에 판독/기록하기 위한 데이터 접촉부
14 : 케이스 어셈블리
15 : 트리거 래치 어셈블리
16 : PV에서의 전기 접촉부들과 체결하는 케이스 내 전력 및 데이터 접촉부들
17 : 케이스 위의 디스플레이 패널
18 : 좌측 공백
19 : 좌측 공백
20 : 카트리지 바디
21 : 주입을 위해 사용되는 카트리지 주입구 애퍼처
22 : 카트리지 주입구 애퍼처를 씰링하기 위한 마개
23 : 전자-액체 유출구 애퍼처
24 : 케이스 내 전자-액체 애퍼처를 씰링하나 니들(7)에 의해 천공될 수 있는 격막
25 : 격막(24)을 위한 씰링 링
26 : 카트리지를 위한 개봉한 흔적이 보이는 접착 스트립
27 : 카트리지 내 전자-액체 스캐빈저 튜브
28 : PTFE 다공성 막(31)이 용접되는 카트리지 뚜껑
29 : 카트리지 뚜껑 내 통기 구멍
30 : 플레넘 챔버
31 : PTFE 공기-다공성이나 전자-액체 비투과성인 막 - 공기는 배출되게 하나 전자-액체를 유지한다
32 : 보안 칩 또는 인증자
33 : 좌측 공백
34 : 좌측 공백
35 : 코튼 'Z'형 윅
36 : 열선 발열체
37 : 코일 어셈블리
38 : 코일 어셈블리를 둘러싸는 금속 튜브
39 : 금속 튜브(38)의 일단을 폐쇄하는 바디
40 : 금속 튜브(38)의 타단을 폐쇄하는 끝단-캡
41 : 끝단-캡(40)을 씰링하는 'O' 링
42 : 금속 튜브(38) 주위 저장소(44)에 펌핑하는 동안 전자-액체를 전달하는 스테인리스 강 공급관
43 : 코일 어셈블리(37) 내부 약제미립화 챔버
44 : 금속 튜브(38) 주위 저장소
45 : 공기 주입구
46 : 증기 유출구 애퍼처
47 : 전단 씰 팁
48 : 실리콘 고무 스토퍼
49 : 후단 씰
50 : 완전 조립 윅 및 코일 어셈블리
51 : 팁 튜브
52 : PV의 주요 튜브에서 착탈가능하고 튜브/PV 팁(53)에 조립되는, 코일 홀더 및 마우스피스
53 : 코일 홀더가 조립하는 튜브 - PV 팁
54 : 체크 밸브를 포함하는, PV 내 전자-액체 주입 어셈블리
55 : PV 튜브(53) 내 섀시
56 : PV 배터리
57 : 튜브(38)에서의 전자-액체 주입구 애퍼처(2mm 직경)
58 : PV 내 PCB
59 : PV 내 기류 센서
60 : PV 내 전력선
61 : 전기 절연 스페이서
62 : 약제미립화 유닛에 전력을 제공하는 전력 판 또는 도전체
63 : 전기 절연 스페이서
64 - 69 : 좌측 공백
70 : 전자-액체 주입을 위한 체크 밸브 바디
71 : 케이스 내 전력원과 체결하는 전력 링
72 : 절연 링
73 : 제2 전력 링
74 : 절연 링
75 : 제3 전력 링
76 : 전기 접촉 핀
77 : 전기 접촉 핀
78 : 전기 접촉 핀
79 : 스톱 밸브를 바이어싱하는 스프링(80)을 위한 스프링 가이드
80 : 스톱 밸브를 바이어싱하는 스프링
81 : 스톱 밸브로서 작용하는 스테인리스 강 볼
82 : 스테인리스 강 볼 스톱 밸브(81)를 위한 안착부
83 : PV에서 스테인리스 강 볼(81)에 대고 밀어올리는 케이스 내 주입 스템 또는 스피고트
84 : 원통형 세라믹 셀
85 : 실리콘 캡
86 : 실리콘 캡
87 : 파워 부시
88 : 원통형 세라믹 셀 내부에 권취된 열선
89 : 전단 팁
90 : 마우스피스(52) 내 둥근 직사각형 공기-투과성 막
91 : 공기-투과성 막(90)을 고정하는 슬러그
92 : 마우스피스(52) 내 원형 공기-투과성 막
93 : 공기-투과성 막(92)을 고정하는 슬러그
95 : 각 슬러그가 안착하는 비드
96 : 둥근 직사각형 공기-투과성 막(90)에서 이어지는 공기 배출 채널
97 : 원형 공기-투과성 막(92)에서 이어지는 공기 배출 채널
98 : 약제미립화 유닛로의 전자-액체 경로
99 : 각 공기-투과성 막으로부터의 공기 경로
100 : 케이스
Claims (38)
- 전자 기화기 시스템으로서,
(a) 사용자가 교체할 수 있는 미립화가능한(atomisable) 액체 카트리지;
(b) 상기 카트리지로부터 미립화가능한 액체를 인출하고 해당 미립화가능한 액체를 압력 하에 아토마이저(atomizer)로 펌핑하도록 구성되는 유체 전달 시스템을 포함하며;
상기 카트리지는 상기 시스템에 의해 상기 카트리지가 인증되는지 확인하기 위해 판독되는 보안 또는 인증자 칩을 포함하고, 상기 확인이 유효하다면, 상기 시스템은 미립화가능한 액체가 상기 유체 전달 시스템에 의해 상기 카트리지로부터 인출되고 압력 하에 아토마이저로 펌핑되는 것을 허용하는, 전자 기화기 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 그것이 함유하는 상기 미립화가능한 액체에 관한 데이터를 저장하기 위한 메모리를 포함하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 보안 또는 인증자 칩의 부분인, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 카트리지의 고유한 식별 정보를 저장 및 출력하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 카트리지 내 상기 미립화가능한 액체의 향을 정의하는 데이터를 저장 및 출력하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 카트리지 내 상기 미립화가능한 액체의 니코틴 세기를 정의하는 데이터를 저장 및 출력하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 제조 배치 수(batch number)를 정의하는 데이터를 저장 및 출력하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 카트리지 내 상기 미립화가능한 액체의 제조일 및/또는 주입일을 저장하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 납세액 또는 납세필 데이터를 정의하는 데이터를 저장 및 출력하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 메모리는 상기 카트리지 내 미립화가능한 액체의 양을 정의하는 데이터를 저장 및 출력하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 리필가능하지 않고, 밀폐된 씰(seal)을 포함하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 데이터 전달 접촉부 또는 접촉부들을 포함하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 액체 용량이 10mL보다 크지 않은, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 두 개의 애퍼처를 포함하며, 제1 애퍼처는 주입선 상에 상기 카트리지를 채우기 위해 사용된 다음 마개 또는 플러그로 커버되고, 제2 애퍼처는 상기 카트리지로부터 미립화가능한 액체를 인출하는 니들 또는 스템에 의해 관통 또는 천공되도록 설계된 격막으로 씰링되며, 상기 니들 또는 스템은 상기 유체 전달 시스템에 연결되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 시스템에서의 프로세서는 상기 카트리지가 사용되는 것을 허용하거나 그것이 사용되는 것을 방지하는 원격 서버로부터의 데이터를 수신하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 시스템에서의 프로세서는 상기 카트리지에서의 상기 메모리에 다시 데이터를 기록하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 상기 메모리에 다시 기록된 상기 데이터는 상기 카트리지에 남아 있는, 또는 그것에 의해 제공되는 미립화가능한 액체의 양의 추정치 또는 측정치를 포함하는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 17에 있어서, 상기 추정치 또는 측정치는 상기 유체 전달 시스템으로부터의 또는 그것과 연관된 데이터로부터 계산되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 17에 있어서, 상기 추정치 또는 측정치는 주변 온도 및/또는 액체 온도를 사용하여 계산되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 시스템에서의 프로세서는 상기 카트리지의 고유한 식별 정보에 의해 정의된 대로, 각 특정 카트리지에 남아 있거나, 각 특정 카트리지에 의해 제공되는 미립화가능한 액체의 양을 시스템 메모리에 저장하고, 상기 고유한 식별 정보는, 유체 전달 시스템으로부터 또는 이와 연관된 데이터로부터 계산되는, 카트리지에 남아 있거나 카트리지에 의해 제공되는 액체 양의 추정치 또는 측정치로부터 도출되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 20에 있어서, 상기 시스템에서의 상기 프로세서는 특정 카트리지의 인증되지 않은 리필(re-filling)을 무의미하게 만들기 위해, 상기 시스템 메모리, 또는 상기 카트리지에서의 상기 메모리에 저장된 상기 데이터를 사용하여 결정되는, 상기 카트리지에 남아 있는, 또는 그것에 의해 제공되는 상기 미립화가능한 액체의 양이 해당 카트리지에 대해 허용된 액체 용량을 초과할 경우 상기 카트리지의 사용을 막는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 전자 기화기를 위한 휴대용 개인 저장 및 운반 케이스에 삽입 또는 부착되도록 구성되고 상기 케이스에 위치되는 상기 유체 전달 시스템과 체결하도록 더 구성되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 전자 기화기에 삽입 또는 부착되도록 구성되고 상기 기화기에 위치되는 상기 유체 전달 시스템과 체결하도록 더 구성되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 충전 스테이션에 삽입 또는 부착되도록 구성되고 상기 충전 스테이션에 위치되는 상기 유체 전달 시스템과 체결하도록 더 구성되는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카트리지는 상기 아토마이저와 별개로 사용자가 교체할 수 있는, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유체 전달 시스템은 상기 미립화가능한 액체를 튜브를 통해 상기 아토마이저로 펌핑하는 전자 펌프인, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유체 전달 시스템은 상기 미립화가능한 액체를 튜브를 통해 상기 아토마이저로 펌핑하는 연동 펌프인, 전자 기화기 시스템.
- 기화기 시스템을 위한 사용자가 교체할 수 있는 미립화가능한 액체 카트리지로서, 상기 기화기 시스템은 상기 카트리지로부터 미립화가능한 액체를 인출하고 해당 미립화가능한 액체를 튜브를 통해 압력 하에 아토마이저로 펌핑하도록 구성되는 미립화가능한 액체 유체 전달 시스템을 포함하며;
상기 카트리지는 상기 시스템에 의해 상기 카트리지가 인증되는지 확인하기 위해 판독되는 보안 또는 인증자 칩을 포함하고, 상기 확인이 유효하다면, 상기 시스템은 미립화가능한 액체가 상기 유체 전달 시스템에 의해 상기 카트리지로부터 인출되고 압력 하에 아토마이저로 펌핑되는 것을 허용하는, 사용자가 교체할 수 있는 미립화가능한 액체 카트리지.
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020247028235A KR20240131475A (ko) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-09-01 | 전자 기화기 시스템 |
| KR1020247028237A KR20240131476A (ko) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-09-01 | 전자 기화기 시스템 |
| KR1020247028236A KR20240130835A (ko) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-09-01 | 전자 기화기 시스템 |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1515445.3A GB201515445D0 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | E1 air pressure valve |
| GB1515445.3 | 2015-09-01 | ||
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