KR102696803B1 - 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 - Google Patents
화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102696803B1 KR102696803B1 KR1020160169749A KR20160169749A KR102696803B1 KR 102696803 B1 KR102696803 B1 KR 102696803B1 KR 1020160169749 A KR1020160169749 A KR 1020160169749A KR 20160169749 A KR20160169749 A KR 20160169749A KR 102696803 B1 KR102696803 B1 KR 102696803B1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 135
- -1 BBr 2 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 110
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 47
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims description 45
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC3=CC2=C1 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 12
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- GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N picene Chemical compound C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2 GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 125000006758 (C2-C60) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005650 substituted phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
| 도펀트 2 | 구동전압 (V) |
전류밀도 (㎃/㎠) |
휘도 (cd/㎡) |
효율 (cd/A) |
발광색 | 반감수명 (hr @100㎃/㎠) | |
| 비교예 1 | - | 6.01 | 50 | 3356 | 6.53 | 청색 | 320 |
| 실시예 1 | 화합물 433 | 5.97 | 50 | 3378 | 6.72 | 청색 | 316 |
| 실시예 2 | 화합물 434 | 5.85 | 50 | 3415 | 7.05 | 청색 | 355 |
| 실시예 3 | 화합물 435 | 5.87 | 50 | 3369 | 6.85 | 청색 | 340 |
| 실시예 4 | 화합물 460 | 5.98 | 50 | 3393 | 6.75 | 청색 | 310 |
| 실시예 5 | 화합물 461 | 5.84 | 50 | 3415 | 7.06 | 청색 | 360 |
| 실시예 6 | 화합물 462 | 5.89 | 50 | 3391 | 6.87 | 청색 | 345 |
| 실시예 7 | 화합물 472 | 5.84 | 50 | 3425 | 7.10 | 청색 | 355 |
110: 제1전극
150: 유기층
190: 제2전극
Claims (20)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:
<화학식 1>
상기 화학식 1 중,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고;
L은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되며;
m은 1 내지 5 중의 임의의 정수이며;
m이 2 이상인 경우, L는 각각 독립적으로 동일하거나, 또는 다르며;
n은 1 내지 3 중의 임의의 정수이며;
n이 2 이상인 경우, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 동일하거나, 또는 다르며;
X는 수소, 또는 붕소 화합물을 나타내며;
상기 치환된 치환된 C6-C60아릴기, 치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 치환된 C6-C60아릴렌기 및 치환된 C1-C60헤테로아릴렌기 중 적어도 하나의 치환기는,
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실산 또는 이의 염, 술폰산 또는 이의 염, 인산 또는 이의 염, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기 중의 어느 하나;
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실산 또는 이의 염, 술폰산 또는 이의 염, 인산 또는 이의 염, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기(aryloxy), C6-C60아릴티오기(arylthio), C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -N(Q11)(Q12), -Si(Q13)(Q14)(Q15) 및 -B(Q16)(Q17) 중 적어도 하나로 치환된, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기 및 C1-C60알콕시기 중의 어느 하나;
C3-C10시클로알킬기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중의 어느 하나; 및
중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실산 또는 이의 염, 술폰산 또는 이의 염, 인산 또는 이의 염, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹, -N(Q21)(Q22), -Si(Q23)(Q24)(Q25) 및 -B(Q26)(Q27) 중 적어도 하나로 치환된, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C6-C60아릴옥시기, C6-C60아릴티오기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중의 어느 하나; 중에서 선택되고;
상기 Q11 내지 Q17 및 Q21 내지 Q27은 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, 히드록실기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실산 또는 이의 염, 술폰산 또는 이의 염, 인산 또는 이의 염, C1-C60알킬기, C2-C60알케닐기, C2-C60알키닐기, C1-C60알콕시기, C3-C10시클로알킬기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알킬기, C3-C10시클로알케닐기, C2-C10헤테로시클로알케닐기, C6-C60아릴기, C1-C60헤테로아릴기, 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택된다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, X는 수소, BF2, BCl2, BBr2, BI2, 또는 BR11R12을 나타내고;
상기 R11 및 R12는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60아릴기아릴기이며,
상기 치환된 C6-C60아릴기의 치환기는 제1항의 상기 적어도 하나의 치환기의 정의와 동일한 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, X는 수소, BF2, 또는 BMes2, 또는 B(C6F5)2을 나타내는 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, Ar1, Ar2, 및 L 중 인접한 2 개의 치환기가 연결되어 고리를 형성하는 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2가 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 2a 내지 2c 중 어느 하나인 화합물:
상기 화학식 중, H1은 O, S, NR21, 또는 CR22R23이고,
R21 내지 R23 및 Z1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고;
상기 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알케닐기, 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기, 치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹 및 치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹의 치환기는 제1항의 상기 적어도 하나의 치환기의 정의와 동일하며;
p는 1 내지 7 중 임의의 정수를 나타내고;
p가 2 이상인 경우, 각각의 Z1은 동일하거나 또는 다르며;
*은 결합 자리를 나타낸다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, L이 하기 화학식 3a 내지 3g 중 어느 하나인 화합물:
상기 화학식 중, Z1은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹 중에서 선택되고;
상기 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기, 치환된 1가 비-방향족 축합다환 그룹, 및 치환된 1가 비-방향족 헤테로축합다환 그룹의 치환기는 제1항의 상기 적어도 하나의 치환기의 정의와 동일하며;
p가 2 이상인 경우, 각각의 Z1은 동일하거나 또는 다르다. - 제1전극;
상기 제1전극에 대향된 제2전극; 및
상기 제1전극과 상기 제2전극 사이에 개재되고 발광층을 포함한 유기층;을 포함하고,
상기 유기층이 제1항의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 발광층이 청색 발광층인 유기 발광 소자. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 발광층이 청색 형광 발광층인 유기 발광 소자. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 발광층이 도펀트 1 및 도펀트 2를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 발광층이 도펀트 1 및 도펀트 2를 포함하며, 상기 도펀트 2가 제1항의 화합물인 유기 발광 소자. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 발광층이 호스트, 도펀트 1 및 도펀트 2를 포함하며;
상기 도펀트 2가 제1항의 화합물이고;
상기 호스트, 도펀트 1 및 도펀트 2의 중량비가 다음 범위인 유기 발광 소자:
75 중량 % ≤ 호스트 ≤ 83 중량 %
16 중량 % ≤ 도펀트 1 ≤ 24 중량 %
0.7 중량 % ≤ 도펀트 2 ≤ 1.5 중량 %
(호스트, 도펀트 1 및 도펀트 2의 중량비의 합은 100 중량%이다). - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 제1전극이 애노드이고,
상기 제2전극이 캐소드이고,
상기 유기층이,
i) 상기 제1전극과 상기 발광층 사이에 개재되며, 정공 수송층, 정공 주입층, 및 전자 저지층 중 적어도 하나를 포함한 정공 수송 영역 및
ii) 상기 발광층과 상기 제2전극 사이에 개재되며, 전자 수송층, 정공 저지층, 및 전자 주입층 중 적어도 하나를 포함한 전자 수송 영역을 포함한, 유기 발광 소자. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 정공 수송 영역이 전하-생성 물질을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자.. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 전자 수송 영역이 금속-함유 물질을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 전자 수송 영역이 Li 착체를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자. - 제10항의 유기 발광 소자를 구비하고, 상기 유기 발광 소자의 제 1 전극이 박막 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 또는 드레인 전극과 전기적으로 연결된 표시 장치.
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