KR102566650B1 - 영농 관리 시스템 - Google Patents
영농 관리 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 수직농장의 다양한 사시도를 나타낸다.
도 2는 수직농장의 평면 및 측면도를 나타내는 공학적 배치도이다.
도 3은 재배 랙의 통로에 따른 차량의 주행 경로를 나타내는, 수직농장의 확대평면도이다.
도 4는 재배 트레이들 및 각 재배 트레이 상의 다수 개의 LED 들로 구성되는 모듈형 유니트의 실시예를 나타낸다.
도 5는 수직영농의 방법에 있어서의 다양한 단계들을 나타낸다.
도 6은 영농작업 관리 시스템(Farming Operation Management System:FOMS)의 통합적인 성격을 모식적으로 도시한다.
도 7은 FOMS 에 의한 상향식 고객주문의 통합을 나타내는 플로우 차트이다.
도 8은 고객 관리 또는 고객 주문을 위한 FOMS 내의 다양한 모듈들의 기능을 요약한다.
도 9는 기타 오프라인 과정과 일치하여 FOMS에 의해 관리되는 바와 같은 생산 또는 영농 과정을 나타내는 플로우 차트이다.
도 10은 생산 또는 영농 과정을 관리하기 위한 FOMS 내의 다양한 모듈의 기능을 요약한다.
도 11은 FOMS에 의한 재료 및/또는 장비의 재고관리를 나타내는 플로우 차트이다.
도 12는 재료 및/또는 장비의 재고관리를 위한 FOMS 내의 다양한 모듈들의 기능을 요약한다.
도 13은 FOMS에 의한 완성품의 재고관리를 나타내는 플로우 차트이다.
도 14는 FOMS에 의한 완성품의 배송과정 관리를 나타내는 플로우 차트이다.
도 15는 완성품의 배송과정을 관리하기 위한 FOMS 내의 다양한 모듈들의 기능을 요약한다.
도 16은 FOMS 내의 기후 감시 및 제어 시스템을 나타내는 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 17은 농장 내의 기후를 감시 및 제어하기 위한 FOMS 내의 다양한 모듈들의 기능을 요약한다.
도 18은 실내 영농 연구개발을 관리하기 위한 FOMS 내의 다양한 모듈들의 기능을 요약한다.
도 19는 자립식 또는 자급자족식 영농 트레이의 측면도 및 평면도를 나타내는 공학적 도면이다.
도 20은 뚜껑 또는 재식판(栽埴板)의 평면도를 나타내는 공학적 도면이다.
도 21은 FOMS 의 기후 제어 및 관리 모듈의 시스템 아키텍춰의 일예이다.
도 22는 실시간 기후 감시의 그래픽적인 사용자 인터페이스이다.
도 23은 FOMS 의 생산감시 및 관리 모듈의 시스템 아키텍춰의 일예이다.
도 24는 FOMS 의 생산감시 및 관리 모듈의 작업흐름을 나타낸다.
도 25는 생산 및 장비 감시 대시보드의 예이다.
도 26은 계산적인 유체동역학 분석 테스트의 결과를 나타낸다.
도 27은 마이크로기후를 생성하는 방의 레이아웃이다.
도 28은 영농 시스템의 컴퓨터 시물레이션된 도면이다.
Claims (14)
- 실내 환경 내에 공간적으로 분포되며, 실내 환경과 관련된 적어도 한 개의 환경 파라미터에 관한 적어도 하나의 변화가 감시되도록 하는 네트워크를 형성하는 다수 개의 센서들; 및,
그 센서들과 신호통신 상태에 있도록 배치된 중앙처리 유니트;
를 포함하며,
중앙처리 유니트는, 실내 환경 내의 상이한 구역들에서, 센서들로부터 수신된 데이터에 근거하여 적어도 하나의 실내 환경 파라미터를 제어하도록 기능하고,
다수 개의 영농모듈을 포함하고, 각 영농 모듈은 하나 이상의 영농 트레이를 수용하고, 적어도 하나의 식물종의 발아, 파종 또는 식물 성장단계에서 적어도 하나의 식물종을 재배하기에 적절하고, 상기 또는 각 영농 트레이는 상기 또는 각 영농 트레이 내의 위치에 고정되고 영양제가 함침된 폼(foam) 재배 매체에서 재배되는 적어도 하나의 식물종에 대한 물순환의 필요가 없는 자립식이며, 또한 각 영농 모듈은 재배되고 있는 적어도 하나의 식물종의 상이한 재배 단계에서의 상기 실내 환경 내의 상이한 구역들로 반송될 수 있고, 상기 중앙처리 유니트는 상기 구역 내에서 재배되는 상기 적어도 하나의 식물종의 발아, 파종 또는 식물 성장 단계 및 상기 적어도 하나의 식물종에 부응하여 상기 구역 내에서의 상기 적어도 하나의 상기 실내 환경 파라미터를 제어하도록 기능할 수 있는, 실내 환경 내에 위치된 영농 시스템과 관련된 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
다수 개의 식물종들을 재배하기에 적절하며, 상기 중앙처리 유니트는 실내 환경의 상이한 구역들에서 재배되는 상이한 식물종들에 부응하도록 실내 환경 파라미터를 제어하도록 기능하는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
중앙처리 유니트로부터 통신된 제어신호에 근거하여 작동 상태 및 비작동 상태 중의 하나에 있도록 기능하는 장치; 및,
다수 개의 영농 모듈을 보관하도록 채택된 재배 랙을 더 포함하며,
그 장치는, 작동 상태일 때, 적어도 하나의 영농 모듈에서의 재배 랙을 보관하거나 또는 재배 랙을 회수하도록 채택되는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
작동 상태와 비작동 상태 중의 어느 하나에 있도록 기능하는 장치를 더 포함하며,
중앙처리 유니트는 그 장치로 제어신호를 보내도록 기능하며,
그 장치는 그 제어신호에 근거하여 작동 상태와 비작동 상태의 사이에서 절환되도록 구성되며,
그 제어신호는 하나의 식물종과 관련된 성장 단계를 나타내고, 그 장치는 하나의 식물종과 관련된 성장 단계에 근거하여 작동 상태와 비작동 상태의 사이에서 절환되는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
적어도 한 개의 실내 환경 파라미터는, 온도, 광강도, 습도, 및 이산화탄소 레벨 중의 적어도 한 개인 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
주문정보를 처리하도록 기능하고, 재고가 그 주문을 완료하기에 충분한 물량 및/또는 리드(lead)시간을 가지고 있는지의 여부에 대해서 데이터베이스 내에 저장된 적어도 하나의 재고를 확인하는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
소정 조건의 편차를 검지하고, 편차가 발생하였을 때 운용자에게 경보를 발하도록 프로그램가능한 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
그 경보는 운용자에게 전자메일 및/또는 단문 메시지 서비스(Short Message Service: SMS)를 통하여 전달되는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항에 있어서,
편차를 교정할 수 있는 교정 조치를 더 포함하는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
운용자가 적어도 한 개의 실내 환경 파라미터를 감시하도록 허용할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 더 포함하는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
시간경과적인 식물주문 및 미래의 식물수요에 대한 데이터를 분석하기 위한 인공지능을 가지고 작업하도록 기능할 수 있는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
중앙 처리 유니트는 또한 상이한 식물종들의 성장 상태의 추적을 유지하도록 기능하는 실내 영농관리 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
실내 환경은, 다수 개의 층을 가지며 각 층은 성장 구역에 인접하여 위치되는 홀(hall)과 관련될 수 있으며,
각 층은 홀 내의 한 구역에 대응하며,
한 층은 다른 층에 대응하는 다른 구역과 상이한 한 구역에 대응하는, 실내 영농관리 시스템. - 삭제
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