KR102494630B1 - 증발기, 증착 배열체, 증착 장치 및 이들의 작동 방법들 - Google Patents
증발기, 증착 배열체, 증착 장치 및 이들의 작동 방법들 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102494630B1 KR102494630B1 KR1020217004103A KR20217004103A KR102494630B1 KR 102494630 B1 KR102494630 B1 KR 102494630B1 KR 1020217004103 A KR1020217004103 A KR 1020217004103A KR 20217004103 A KR20217004103 A KR 20217004103A KR 102494630 B1 KR102494630 B1 KR 102494630B1
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- deposition
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본원에서 설명되는 실시예들에 따른, 알칼리 금속들 또는 알칼리 토금속들, 이를테면 리튬의 증발을 위한 증착 배열체의 개략도를 도시하며, 액화 구역, 유량의 제어를 위한 제어 밸브, 및 밸브의 하류의(downstream) 증발 구역을 포함한다.
도 2는 본원에서 설명되는 다른 실시예들에 따른, 알칼리 금속들 또는 알칼리 토금속들, 이를테면 리튬의 증발을 위한, 다른 증착 배열체 및 장치의 개략도를 도시하며, 액화 구역, 유량의 제어를 위한 제어 밸브, 및 밸브의 하류의 증발 구역을 포함한다.
도 3은 본원에서 설명되는 또 다른 실시예들에 따른, 알칼리 금속들 또는 알칼리 토금속들, 이를테면 리튬의 증발을 위한, 또 다른 증착 배열체 및 장치의 개략도를 도시하며, 액화 구역, 유량의 제어를 위한 제어 밸브, 및 밸브의 하류의 증발 구역을 포함한다.
도 4는, 본원에서 설명된 실시예들에 따르며 그리고 액화 구역, 유량의 제어를 위한 제어 밸브, 및 밸브의 하류의 증발 구역을 포함하는, 알칼리 금속들 또는 알칼리 토금속들, 이를테면 리튬의 증발을 위한 증착 배열체의 제어 설계(scheme)의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 5는 본원에서 설명되는 실시예들에 따른 증발 방법의 흐름도를 도시하며, 이 방법에서, 물질이 액화되고, 유량이 밸브에 의해 제어되며, 밸브의 하류에서 물질이 증발된다.
도 6은 본원에서 설명되는 또 다른 실시예들에 따른, 알칼리 금속들 또는 알칼리 토금속들, 이를테면 리튬의 증발을 위한, 또 다른 증착 배열체 및 장치의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 7은 본원에서 설명되는 실시예들에 따른, 증착 배열체들의 일부 실시예들에서 사용될 제 1 챔버의 개략도를 도시한다.
Claims (15)
- 알칼리 금속(alkali metal) 또는 알칼리 토금속(alkaline earth metal)을 포함하는 물질의 증발(evaporation)을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체(arrangement)로서:
상기 물질을 액화시키도록 구성되는 제 1 챔버;
상기 제 1 챔버와 유체 소통하며, 그리고 상기 제 1 챔버의 하류에 있는 밸브 ― 상기 밸브는 상기 밸브를 통하는 액화된 물질의 유량의 제어를 위해 구성되고, 도관을 통해 증기 분배 샤워헤드와 연결됨 ―;
엔클로져, 및 증발된 물질을 상기 엔클로져 내부로부터 상기 기판으로 지향시키기 위한 복수의 노즐을 가질 뿐만 아니라, 증기 분배 샤워헤드에서 압력이 상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드와 상기 기판 사이의 영역에서 압력보다 더 높게 유지하도록 구성되는, 상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드;
상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드 내에 배치될 뿐만 아니라, 상기 밸브와 유체 소통하며, 그리고 상기 밸브의 하류에 있는 증발 구역 ― 상기 증발 구역은 상기 액화된 물질을 순간 증발(flash vaporizing)시키도록 구성되고, 1 cm²내지 10 cm²의 표면 접촉 영역(surface contact area)을 갖는 표면에 의해 제공됨 ―; 및
상기 증발 구역 내에 상기 액화된 물질을 공급하기 전에 상기 물질을 상기 제 1 챔버 내에서보다 더 높은 온도들로 가열하기 위한 가열 유닛;을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 챔버의 온도는 상기 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속의 용융 온도보다 높지만 반응된 금속 화합물들의 용융 온도보다 아래인 온도를 유지하는,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드는 선형 증기 분배 샤워헤드인,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 밸브에 연결되는 제어기를 더 포함하며,
상기 제어기는 상기 기판 상의 증기의 증착 레이트를 조정하기 위해 상기 밸브를 제어하도록 구성되는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 PID(proportional-integral-derivative) 제어기이며, 상기 제어기는 증착 레이트 모니터 시스템의 신호를 수신하도록 구성되는 신호 입력부를 포함하는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 챔버는 상기 제 1 챔버 내의 보호 가스의 유입구(inlet)를 위해 구성되는 가스 유입구(gas inlet)를 포함하고, 상기 배열체는 상기 제 1 챔버 내의 상기 보호 가스의 유량을 제어하도록 구성되는 추가의 밸브를 더 포함하는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 챔버는 상기 추가의 밸브와 소통하는 압력 게이지를 더 포함하는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 물질은 금속성 리튬인
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
적어도 상기 제 1 챔버 및 상기 밸브를 하우징하기 위한 엔클로져를 더 포함하며, 상기 엔클로져는 보호 분위기 하에서의 상기 제 1 챔버의 교환을 위해 구성되는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드는 가열 유닛에 의해 가열되는,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 배열체. - 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 장치로서:
상기 기판 상에 상기 물질을 증착하기 위한 진공 챔버; 및
제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 배열체를 포함하는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발을 위한 그리고 기판 상의 물질의 증착을 위한 증착 장치. - 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발 방법으로서:
상기 물질을 제 1 챔버 내에서 액화시키는 단계;
액화된 물질을 상기 제 1 챔버로부터, 제어 밸브를 통해 증기 분배 샤워헤드내에 배치된 증발 구역으로 안내하는 단계;
상기 증발 구역 내에 상기 액화된 물질을 공급하기 전에 상기 물질을 상기 제 1 챔버 내에서보다 더 높은 온도들로 가열하는 단계;
1 cm²내지 10 cm²의 표면 접촉 영역(surface contact area)을 갖는 표면을 제공하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 증발 구역 내에서 상기 물질을 순간 증발시키는 단계; 및
상기 물질의 증기를 기판 상으로 지향시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드는, 엔클로져, 및 증발된 물질을 상기 엔클로져 내부로부터 상기 기판으로 지향시키기 위한 복수의 노즐을 가질 뿐만 아니라, 상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드에서 압력이 상기 증기 분배 샤워헤드와 상기 기판 사이의 영역에서 압력보다 더 높게 유지하도록 구성되며,
상기 제 1 챔버의 온도는 상기 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속의 용융 온도보다 높지만 반응된 금속 화합물들의 용융 온도보다 아래인 온도를 유지하는,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 물질은 금속성 리튬을 포함하는,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 물질은 상기 증발 구역에서, 600℃ 또는 그 초과의 온도에서 순간 증발되는 것, 및 상기 액화된 물질은, 증발되기 전에 185℃ 내지 285℃의 온도로 유지되는 것 중 하나 이상을 특징으로 하는,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발 방법. - 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 밸브를 통하는 상기 액화된 물질의 유량을 조정하기 위해, 상기 제어 밸브의 제어를 위한 폐쇄 루프 제어를 더 포함하는
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발 방법. - 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 상의 증기의 증착 레이트를 조정하기 위한 제어 밸브를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는,
알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 물질의 증발 방법.
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| EP12198683.0 | 2012-12-20 | ||
| EP12198683.0A EP2746423B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Deposition arrangement, deposition apparatus and method of operation thereof |
| KR1020157019263A KR20150095916A (ko) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | 증발기, 증착 배열체, 증착 장치 및 이들의 작동 방법들 |
| PCT/EP2013/077569 WO2014096302A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Evaporator, deposition arrangement, deposition apparatus and methods of operation thereof |
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- 2012-12-20 EP EP12198683.0A patent/EP2746423B1/en active Active
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2013
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| US20150299853A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| TWI609979B (zh) | 2018-01-01 |
| JP2016507644A (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
| WO2014096302A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| CN104884664A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| US11713506B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| JP6639580B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
| US20190071772A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
| TW201425611A (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
| EP2746423B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
| EP2746423A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2019007082A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
| CN111304595A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
| KR20150095916A (ko) | 2015-08-21 |
| KR20210019131A (ko) | 2021-02-19 |
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