KR102399962B1 - 분자들을 검사, 검출 및 분석하기 위한 광 시스템 및 어세이 칩 - Google Patents
분자들을 검사, 검출 및 분석하기 위한 광 시스템 및 어세이 칩 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102399962B1 KR102399962B1 KR1020217005386A KR20217005386A KR102399962B1 KR 102399962 B1 KR102399962 B1 KR 102399962B1 KR 1020217005386 A KR1020217005386 A KR 1020217005386A KR 20217005386 A KR20217005386 A KR 20217005386A KR 102399962 B1 KR102399962 B1 KR 102399962B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 방출 파장 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 1ba는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 흡수 파장 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 1bb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 방출 파장 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 2a는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 생물학적 및 화학적 시료들의 신속한 모바일 분석을 위해 사용될 수 있는 장치의 블록도 표현이다.
도 2b는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 센서 칩의 픽셀들과 어세이 칩의 픽셀들 사이의 관계의 개략도이다.
도 2c는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 어세이 칩의 단일 픽셀 및 센서 칩의 단일 픽셀과 관련된 컴포넌트들을 도시한다.
도 2d는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 기기의 컴포넌트들의 일부를 도시한다.
도 3aa는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 어세이 칩 및 칩 홀더 프레임의 상면도이다.
도 3ab는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 어세이 칩 및 칩 홀더 프레임의 하면도이다.
도 3ac는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 어세이 칩 및 칩 홀더 프레임을 도시한다.
도 3b는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 입사되는 여기 에너지를 도시한다.
도 3c는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 제로-모드 도파관으로서 형성되는 샘플 웰을 따른 여기 에너지의 감쇠를 예시한다.
도 3d는 일부 실시예들에서 샘플 웰과 관련된 여기 영역에서 여기 에너지를 증가시키는, 디봇(divot)을 포함하는 샘플 웰을 도시한다.
도 3e는 일 실시예에 따른, 디봇이 있고 없는 샘플 웰들에 대한 여기 강도들을 비교한다.
도 3f는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 돌출부(protrusion)에 형성된 샘플 웰 및 디봇을 도시한다.
도 3ga는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 테이퍼된 측벽들을 갖는 샘플 웰을 도시한다.
도 3gb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 만곡된 측벽들을 갖는 샘플 웰 및 보다 작은 가로 치수를 갖는 디봇을 도시한다.
도 3gc 및 도 3gd는 표면 플라즈몬 구조체들로부터 형성된 샘플 웰을 도시한다.
도 3ge는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰의 측벽들을 따라 형성된 여기-에너지-향상 구조체를 포함하는 샘플 웰을 도시한다.
도 3gf는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 다층 스택에 형성된 샘플 웰을 도시한다.
도 3h는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰의 표면들에 형성된 표면 코팅을 예시한다.
도 3ia 내지 도 3ie는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰을 형성하는 리프트-오프 프로세스와 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 3if는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰을 형성하는 대안적인 리프트-오프 프로세스와 관련된 구조체를 도시한다.
도 3ja 내지 도 3jd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰을 형성하는 직접 에칭 프로세스와 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 3k는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 리프트-오프 프로세스 또는 직접 에칭 프로세스를 사용하여 다수의 층들에 형성될 수 있는 샘플 웰을 도시한다.
도 3l은 일부 실시예들에 따른, 디봇을 형성하는데 사용될 수 있는 에칭 프로세스와 관련된 구조체를 도시한다.
도 3ma 내지 도 3mc는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 디봇을 형성하는 대안적인 프로세스와 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 3na 내지 도 3nd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 피착체 및 부동태화(passivating) 층들을 퇴적하기 위한 프로세스와 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 3o는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰 내에 중심에 피착체를 퇴적하기 위한 프로세스와 관련된 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4aa 및 도 4ab는 단일의 실시예에 따른, 표면-플라즈몬 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4ac는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 인접하여 형성된 표면-플라즈몬 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4ad 및 도 4ae는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 형성된 표면-플라즈몬 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4ba 내지 도 4bc는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 주기적인 표면-플라즈몬 구조체들의 예들을 도시한다.
도 4bd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 주기적인 표면-플라즈몬 구조체에 인접하여 형성된 샘플 웰에서의 여기 에너지의 수치 시뮬레이션을 도시한다.
도 4be 내지 도 4bg는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 주기적인 표면-플라즈몬 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4bh 및 도 4bi는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 표면-플라즈몬 구조체들을 포함하는 나노-안테나를 도시한다.
도 4ca 내지 도 4ce는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 표면-플라즈몬 구조체를 형성하기 위한 프로세스 공정들과 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4da 내지 도 4dg는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 표면-플라즈몬 구조체 및 자기 정렬된 샘플 웰을 형성하기 위한 프로세스 공정들과 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4ea 내지 도 4ee는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 표면-플라즈몬 구조체 및 자기 정렬된 샘플 웰을 형성하기 위한 프로세스 공정들과 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4fa는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 인접하여 형성된 얇은 손실막을 도시한다.
도 4fb 및 도 4fc는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰 및 얇은 손실막의 부근에서의 여기 에너지의 수치 시뮬레이션들로부터의 결과들을 도시한다.
도 4fd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰로부터 이격된 얇은 손실막을 도시한다.
도 4fe는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 인접하여 형성된 얇은 손실막 스택을 도시한다.
도 4ga는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 인접하여 공진 공동을 형성하는데 사용될 수 있는 반사성 스택을 예시한다.
도 4gb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 여기 에너지를 집중시키기 위해 사용될 수 있는 유전체 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4gc 및 도 4gd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 웰에 인접하여 패터닝될 수 있는 광 밴드갭(photonic bandgap) 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4ha 내지 도 4hg는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 유전체 구조체들 및 자기 정렬된 샘플 웰을 형성하기 위한 프로세스 공정들과 관련된 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4ia 및 도 4ib는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 비-방사성 프로세스를 통해 샘플에 여기 에너지를 결합하기 위한 구조체들을 도시한다.
도 4ic는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 다수의 비-방사성 프로세스에 의해 샘플에 여기 에너지를 결합하기 위한 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4id는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 방사성 또는 비-방사성 프로세스를 통해 샘플에 여기 에너지를 결합하기 위해 하나 이상의 에너지-변환 입자를 포함하는 구조체를 도시한다.
도 4ie는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로의 여기 에너지의 하향 변환과 관련된 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 4if는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로의 여기 에너지의 상향 변환과 관련된 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 5a는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 동심의 플라즈몬 원형 격자를 도시한다.
도 5b는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 나선형 플라즈몬 격자를 도시한다.
도 5c는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 동심의 원형 격자로부터의 방출 공간 분포 패턴들을 도시한다.
도 5da 내지 도 5db는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 플라즈몬 나노-안테나들을 도시한다.
도 5ea 내지 도 5eb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 플라즈몬 나노-안테나들을 도시한다.
도 5fa는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 어세이 칩의 굴절 광학체를 도싱한다.
도 5fb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 어세이 칩의 프레넬(Fresnel) 렌즈들을 도시한다.
도 6a는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 기기의 현미경 관찰 컴포넌트들을 도시한다.
도 6ba는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 센서 칩의 원거리장 스펙트럼 분류 소자들(far-field spectral sorting elements)을 도시한다.
도 6bb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 센서 칩의 원거리장 필터링 소자들(far-field filtering elements)을 도시한다.
도 6ca 및 6cb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 센서 칩의 얇은 손상 막들을 도시한다.
도 6d은 일부 실시예들에 따른, 기기의 광학 블록을 도시한다.
도 7aa는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 센서 칩의 픽셀 내의 센서를 정면도로 도시한다.
도 7ab는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 2개의 개별적인 동심의 액티브 영역들을 갖는 불스-아이 센서(bulls-eye sensor)를 도시한다.
도 7ac는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 4개의 개별적인 액티브 영역들을 갖는 스트라이프 센서(stripe sensor)를 도시한다.
도 7ad는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 4개의 개별적인 액티브 영역들을 갖는 사분면 센서(quad sensor)를 도시한다.
도 7ae는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 4개의 개별적인 액티브 영역들을 갖는 아크-세그먼트 센서(arc-segment sensor)를 도시한다.
도 7af는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 스택형-세그먼트 센서(stacked-segment sensor)를 도시한다.
도 7ba는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 제1 파장에서 방출된 에너지에 대한 분류 소자들로부터의 방출 분포를 도시한다.
도 7bb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 도 7ba에 도시된 방출 분포에 대응하는 불스-아이 센서에 의해 수신된 방사 패턴을 도시한다.
도 7bc는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 제2 파장에서 방출된 에너지에 대한 분류 소자들로부터의 방출 분포를 도시한다.
도 7bd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 도 7bc에 도시된 방출 분포에 대응하는 불스-아이 센서에 의해 수신된 방사 패턴을 도시한다.
도 7be는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로부터의 제1 방출 파장에 대해 2개의 액티브 영역들을 갖는 불스-아이 센서에 대한 신호 검출의 수치 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과들을 나타낸다.
도 7bf는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로부터의 제2 방출 파장에 대해 도 7be와 관련된 불스-아이 센서에 대한 신호 검출의 수치 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과들을 나타낸다.
도 7bg는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로부터의 제3 방출 파장에 대해 도 7be와 관련된 불스-아이 센서에 대한 신호 검출의 수치 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과들을 나타낸다.
도 7bh는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로부터의 제4 방출 파장에 대해 도 7be와 관련된 불스-아이 센서에 대한 신호 검출의 수치 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과들을 나타낸다.
도 7bi는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로부터의 제1 방출 파장에 대해 4개의 액티브 영역들을 갖는 불스-아이 센서에 대한 신호 검출의 수치 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과들을 나타낸다.
도 7bj는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플로부터의 제2 방출 파장에 대해 도 7bi와 관련된 불스-아이 센서에 대한 신호 검출의 수치 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과들을 나타낸다.
도 7ca는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 2개의 액티브 영역들을 포함하는 센서로부터의 신호들을 판독하는데 사용될 수 있는 기기상의 회로를 도시한다.
도 7cb는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 신호 축적 및 판독을 위한 센서 칩에 포함될 수 있는 3-트랜지스터 회로를 도시한다.
도 7cc는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 4개의 액티브 영역들을 포함하는 센서로부터의 신호들을 판독하는데 사용될 수 있는 기기상의 회로를 도시한다.
도 7da는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 샘플 분석을 위해 사용될 수 있는 2개의 상이한 방사체들에 대한 시간 방출 특성들(temporal emission characteristics)을 도시한다.
도 7db는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 여기 소스 및 샘플로부터의 발광의 시간 진화(temporal evolution)를 도시한다.
도 7dc는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 시간-지연 샘플링을 예시한다.
도 7dd는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 2개의 상이한 방사체들에 대한 시간 방출 특성들을 도시한다.
도 7de는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 센서의 전하-축적 노드에서의 전압 다이내믹스를 도시한다.
도 7df는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 리셋이 없는 센서 세그먼트의 이중 판독을 도시한다.
도 7dg 및 도 7dh는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 시간적으로 별개의 방출 특성들을 갖는 2개의 방사체들과 관련된 제1 및 제2 판독 신호 레벨들을 예시한다.
도 8aa 및 도 8ab는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 여기 소스들의 스펙트럼 여기 대역들을 도시한다.
도 9a는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 생물학적 및 화학적 시료들의 신속한 모바일 분석을 위해 사용될 수 있는 콤팩트한 장치의 동작 방법을 도시한다.
도 9b는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 캘리브레이션 절차를 도시한다.
도 9c는 일부 실시예들에 따른, 데이터-분석 절차를 도시한다.
도 10은 일부 실시예들에 따른, 컴퓨팅 환경을 도시한다.
본 출원의 실시예들의 특징들 및 이점들은 도면과 함께 취해질 때 하기 제시되는 상세한 설명으로부터 보다 명백하게 될 것이다.
Claims (20)
- 장치로서,
칩의 표면 상에 배열된 샘플 웰들의 어레이 - 상기 어레이 내의 개별 샘플 웰들은 샘플을 수용하도록 구성됨 -;
상기 칩 내에 복수의 렌즈를 형성하는 재료의 층 - 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 어레이 내의 샘플 웰로부터 방출된 광을 포커싱하도록 구성되고, 상기 복수의 렌즈는 복수의 굴절 렌즈를 포함하고, 상기 샘플 웰들의 어레이에 근접한 상기 재료의 층의 표면은 상기 복수의 렌즈에 대응하는 만곡된 부분들을 갖고 상기 샘플 웰들의 어레이로부터 먼 쪽의(distal) 상기 재료의 층의 표면은 평면임 -; 및
상기 재료의 층과 상기 샘플 웰들의 어레이 사이에 위치된 유전체 재료의 층
을 포함하고,
상기 유전체 재료의 층은 실리콘 산화물을 포함하고, 상기 재료의 층은 실리콘 질화물을 포함하는 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 어레이 내의 개별 샘플 웰들에 대응하는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 어레이 내의 대응하는 샘플 웰로부터 방출된 광을 센서를 향해 지향시키도록 위치되는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 어레이 내의 대응하는 샘플 웰과 중첩하는 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 대응하는 샘플 웰 아래에 중심을 두는 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 대응하는 샘플 웰의 5 미크론 아래에 배치되는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 렌즈의 개별 렌즈들은 상기 샘플 웰들의 어레이에 가까운 쪽의(proximate) 볼록 표면 및 상기 샘플 웰들의 어레이로부터 먼 쪽의(distal) 평면 표면을 갖는 장치.
- 삭제
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- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 재료의 층은 5 미크론의 두께를 갖는 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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| WO2000058715A2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-05 | The University Court Of The University Of Glasgow | Assay system |
| WO2001003833A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Support d'analyse a transmission de lumiere de fluorescence |
| US20070054280A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Intel Corporation | High throughput optical micro-array reader capable of variable pitch and spot size array processing for genomics and proteomics |
| US20100065726A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-03-18 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Substrates and optical systems and methods of use thereof |
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