KR102319359B1 - 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지 - Google Patents
유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102319359B1 KR102319359B1 KR1020170133216A KR20170133216A KR102319359B1 KR 102319359 B1 KR102319359 B1 KR 102319359B1 KR 1020170133216 A KR1020170133216 A KR 1020170133216A KR 20170133216 A KR20170133216 A KR 20170133216A KR 102319359 B1 KR102319359 B1 KR 102319359B1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- -1 sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005377 alkyl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound N1N=CC(=C1)C=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 52
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJPJKWKGMKYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound N1C=CC2=C1C=CS2(=O)=O ZJPJKWKGMKYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEFCEPPVOWHLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4h-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b']dithiophen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=C2SC(Br)=C1 IEFCEPPVOWHLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XDXWNHPWWKGTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 207739-72-8 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC(=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C13)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 XDXWNHPWWKGTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.024,32.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(36),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20(37),21,23(38),24,26,28,30,34,39-octadecaene-15,33-dione 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.025,33.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20,22,26,28,30,32,34(38),35,39-octadecaene-15,24-dione Chemical compound O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6nc7ccccc7n6c(=O)c6ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c4c56.O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6c(ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c46)c1nc2ccccc2n1c5=O XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQQRAHKHDFPBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(ii) iodide Chemical compound I[Pb]I RQQRAHKHDFPBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 중합체 1의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 중합체 1의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 중합체 2의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 중합체 2의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 6은 중합체 3의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 중합체 3의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 8은 중합체 4의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 9는 중합체 4의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 10은 중합체 5의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 11은 중합체 5의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 12는 중합체 6의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 13은 중합체 6의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 14는 중합체 7의 UV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
도 15는 중합체 7의 CV 데이터를 나타낸 도이다.
| Mn | Mw | PDI | Band gap(s) |
| 58640 | 69049 | 1.17 | 1.54 |
| Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) | |
| 1.517 | 5.43 | 3.89 |
| Mn | Mw | PDI | Band gap(s) |
| 13396 | 26149 | 1.95 | 1.67 |
| Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) | |
| 1.52 | 5.46 | 3.94 |
| Mn | Mw | PDI | UVedge(nm) |
| 67800 | 101400 | 1.5 | 673 |
| Band gap(s) | Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) |
| 1.84 | 1.83 | 5.48 | 3.65 |
| Mn | Mw | PDI | UVedge(nm) |
| 21315 | 24970 | 1.17 | 685.12 |
| Band gap(s) | Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) |
| 1.82 | 1.81 | 5.53 | 3.72 |
| Mn | Mw | PDI |
| 49160 | 61510 | 1.25 |
| Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) | |
| 1.84 | 5.56 |
| Mn | Mw | PDI |
| 24100 | 48800 | 1.94 |
| UVedge(nm) | Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) |
| 667 | 1.86 | 5.3 |
| UVedge(nm) | Band gap(f) | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) |
| 920 | 1.35 | 5.25 | 3.9 |
| Voc (V) |
Jsc (mA/cm2) |
FF (%) |
PCE (%) |
|
| 실시예 1-1 | 1.090 |
15.413 |
64.796 |
10.884 |
| 실시예 1-2 | 1.095 |
16.914 |
60.966 |
11.295 |
| 실시예 1-3 | 1.047 |
13.685 |
72.795 |
10.430 |
| Voc (V) |
JSC (mA/cm2) |
FF (%) |
평균 PCE(%) | |
| 비교예 2-1 | 0.925 | 15.709 | 64.269 | 9.339 |
| 실시예 2-1 | 1.058 | 16.080 | 56.991 | 10.228 |
| 실시예 2-2 | 1.071 | 12.779 | 71.276 | 10.042 |
| 실시예 2-3 | 1.006 | 15.574 | 61.908 | 9.686 |
| 실시예 2-4 | 1.042 | 14.96 | 66.141 | 10.305 |
| 실시예 2-5 | 1.051 | 15.883 | 69.312 | 11.545 |
| 실시예 2-6 | 1.071 | 15.462 | 64.913 | 10.707 |
| 실시예 2-7 | 1.074 | 15.396 | 62.884 | 10.380 |
102: 캐소드
103: 광활성층
104: 정공수송층
105: 애노드
Claims (13)
- 캐소드;
상기 캐소드에 대향하여 구비된 애노드;
상기 캐소드와 상기 애노드 사이에 구비된 페로브스카이트 구조의 화합물을 포함하는 광활성층; 및
상기 애노드와 상기 광활성층 사이에 구비된 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-6 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 중합체를 포함하는 정공수송층을 포함하는 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지:
[화학식 1-1]
[화학식 1-2]
[화학식 1-3]
[화학식 1-4]
[화학식 1-5]
[화학식 1-6]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-6에 있어서,
l은 몰분율로서, 0≤ l < 1인 실수이며,
m은 몰분율로서, 0≤ m < 1인 실수이고,
o은 몰분율로서, 0≤ o < 1인 실수이며,
p은 몰분율로서, 0≤ p < 1인 실수이고,
n은 단위의 반복수로서, 1 내지 10,000의 정수이고,
X1 내지 X5, X8 내지 X19, X61, X71, X81, X82, X111, X211, X131, X132, X141, X151 및 X161은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 S, Se, O, CRR' 또는 NR이고,
Y1 내지 Y4는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR"이며,
Ar1 내지 Ar4, R1 내지 R4, R7 내지 R24, Ar11, Ar21, R51, R61, R71, R72, R81, R82, R111, R112, R121, R122, R131, R141, R211, R, R' 및 R"는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,
L1 내지 L4, L11 및 L21는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이며,
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-5에 있어서, l+m= 1이고,
상기 화학식 1-6에 있어서, l+m+o+p =1 이다. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 페로브스카이트 구조의 화합물은 페로브스카이트 구조의 유기-금속할로겐 화합물인 것인 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 페로브스카이트 구조의 화합물은 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 것인 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지:
[화학식 6]
상기 화학식 6에 있어서,
Q는 CnH2n+1NH3 +, NH4 +, HC(NH2)2 +, Cs+, NF4 +, NCl4 +, PF4 +, PCl4 +, CH3PH3 +, CH3AsH3 +, CH3SbH3 +, PH4 +, AsH4 + 및 SbH4 +에서 선택되는 1가의 양이온이고,
M은 Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Cr2+, Pd2+, Cd2+, Ge2+, Sn2+, Bi2+, Pb2+ 및 Yb2+ 에서 선택되는 2가의 금속 이온이며,
X는 할로겐 이온이며,
n은 1 내지 9의 정수이다. - 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 유기-금속할로겐 화합물은 CH3NH3PbIxCly, CH3NH3PbIxBry, CH3NH3PbClxBry 및 CH3NH3PbIxFy로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 또는 2 이상이고,
x는 0 이상 3 이하의 실수이며,
y는 0 이상 3 이하의 실수이고,
x+y=3인 것인 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 랜덤 중합체인 것인 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 광활성층의 두께는 10 nm 내지 2,000 nm인 것인 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 정공수송층의 두께는 10 nm 내지 2,000 nm인 것인 유-무기 하이브리드 태양 전지.
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