KR102236805B1 - Hc-ha/ptx3 복합체를 함유하는 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
Hc-ha/ptx3 복합체를 함유하는 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102236805B1 KR102236805B1 KR1020157003180A KR20157003180A KR102236805B1 KR 102236805 B1 KR102236805 B1 KR 102236805B1 KR 1020157003180 A KR1020157003180 A KR 1020157003180A KR 20157003180 A KR20157003180 A KR 20157003180A KR 102236805 B1 KR102236805 B1 KR 102236805B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 CD44 및 TLR4 수용체가 LPS-자극된 대식세포와 고정화된 nHC-HA/PTX3의 부착을 매개한다는 것을 예시한다. (A) 세포 부착. RAW264.7 세포(100 ㎕의 2.5 x 105개 세포/㎖)를 고정화된 HA(2 ㎍/웰) 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3(2 ㎍/웰)(n=3)에 시딩하고 LPS(1 ㎍/㎖)로 자극하였다. 90분 동안 항온처리한 후, 부착되지 않은 세포를 제거하고 부착된 세포를 사이퀀트(CyQuant) 분석으로 카운팅하였다. 축적 막대는 100 ㎛를 나타낸다. 별표시(*)는 p 값 < 0.05(HA 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3 대 PBS 대조군 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3 대 HA)를 표시한다. (B) 세포 생존력. LPS-자극된 RAW264.7 세포를 24시간 동안 고정화된 PBS 대조군, HA 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3 상에서 항온처리하였다(n=3). 세포 생존력을 MTT 분석으로 측정하였다. 이들 고정화된 기재 상에서 세포들 사이의 세포 생존력에서 유의한 차이는 관찰되지 않았다(모든 p 값 > 0.05). (C) CD44 및 TLR4 수용체는 LPS-자극된 대식세포와 고정화된 nHC-HA/PTX3의 부착을 책임진다. RAW264.7 세포(2.5 x 105/㎖)를 30분 동안 얼음 상에서 동종형 대조군 항체 또는 RGD 대조군 펩티드와 함께 CD44, TLR2, TLR4, 인테그린 αv, β1, β2 또는 β3, 또는 RGD 펩티드에 대한 차단 항체로 미리 항온처리하였다(n=3). LPS(1 ㎍/㎖)를 첨가한 후, 세포를 90분 동안 항온처리하고 세포 부착 분석을 A에 기재된 방식과 동일한 방식으로 수행하였다. 별표시(*)는 p 값 < 0.05를 표시한다.
도 3은 고정화된 nHC-HA/PTX3에 의한 M2 표현형을 향한 LPS-자극된 대식세포의 분극화를 예시한다. (A) 정량 PCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 PBS 대조군 또는 고정화된 HA 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3에 결합된 대식세포에서 M1(TNF-α, IL-12p40) 또는 M2(IL-10, Arg-1, LIGHT 및 SPHK1) 마커의 상대적인 mRNA 발현. (B) ELISA에 의해 측정된 상대적인 TNF-α 단백질 양. (C) PBS 대조군 또는 고정화된 nHC-HA/PTX3에 결합된 대식세포에서 M1 마커인 IRF5의 웨스턴 블롯(좌측) 및 면역형광 염색에 의한 세포편재화(cytolocalization)(우측). (D) 고정화된 nHC-HA/PTX3과 함께 항온처리한 후 휴지기 호중구, fMLP-자극된 호중구 또는 LPS-자극된 호중구의 아폽토시스. 별표시(*)는 p 값 < 0.05를 표시한다. (E) 휴지기 대식세포 또는 LPS-자극된 대식세포에 의한 아폽토시스성 호중구의 식세포작용. 별표시(*)는 p 값 < 0.05를 표시한다.
도 4는 고정화된 nHC-HA/PTX3 상에서 M2 대식세포 분극화를 유지하는 데에 있어서 CD44의 역할을 예시한다. (A) qPCR에 의해 측정되었을 때 PBS, 또는 CD44, TLR4 또는 CD44/TLR4에 대한 차단 항체와 함께 미리 항온처리된 대식세포와 nHC-HA/PTX3의 결합 후 M1(IL-12p40) 및 M2(IL-10, LIGHT 및 SPHK1) 대식세포 마커의 상대적인 mRNA 발현. 별표시(*)는 동일한 군에서 항체 처리 부재(부재)에 비해 p 값 < 0.05를 표시한다. (B) ELISA에 의해 측정된 IL-12 및 IL-10 단백질 양. 별표시(*)는 동일한 군에서 항체 처리 부재(부재)에 비해 p 값 < 0.05를 표시한다.
도 5는 nHC-HA/PTX3(제4)이 세포 응집을 촉진하나 nHC-HA/PTX3(제2) 및 nHC-HA/PTX3(제4) 둘다가 고정화된 기재(대조군으로서 PBS) 상에서 배양되고 4시간(A) 또는 24시간(B 및 C) 동안 IFN-γ/LPS로 자극된 IFN-γ/LPS-자극된 대식세포 RAW264.7 세포(2.5 x 105/㎖)에서 IL-12p40 및 IL-23 단백질의 생성을 억제한다는 것을 보여준다. (A) 시딩 후 4시간에서 세포 형태. 대안적으로, 세포를 24시간 동안 LPS로 자극하고 세포 배양 상청액에서 IL-10 및 IL-12p70의 단백질을 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다(B 및 C). p 값은 B 및 C에 표시되어 있다.
도 6은 96웰 코바링크(CovaLink)™ 플레이트의 표면에의 HMW HA 및 nHC-HA/PTX3의 용량 의존적 공유커플링을 예시한다. (A) 비결합된 HMW HA 및 nHC-HA/PTX3의 제거 후 결합된 HMW HA 및 nHC-HA/PTX3의 HA ELISA. (B) HMW HA 및 nHC-HA/PTX3으로부터 결합된 HA 및 비결합된 HA의 HA ELISA.
도 7은 TSG-6과 고정화된 HA(iHA)의 용량 의존적 결합, 및 다양한 해리제 및 환원제에 대한 내성을 예시한다. (A) TSG-6 ELISA에 의해 측정된, iHA에 결합된 TSG-6. (B) 6 M 구아니딘 HCl, 8 M 구아니딘 HCl, 2% SDS, 100 mM DTT 또는 25 mM NaOH를 사용한 처리 후 TSG-6 ELISA에 의해 측정된, iHA에 결합된 TSG-6.
도 8은 PTX3과 고정화된 HA(iHA)의 용량 의존적 결합, 및 다양한 해리제 및 환원제에 대한 내성을 예시한다. (A) PTX3 ELISA에 의해 측정된, iHA에 결합된 PTX3. 6 M 구아니딘 HCl, 8 M 구아니딘 HCl, 2% SDS, 100 mM DTT 또는 25 mM NaOH를 사용한 처리 후 PTX3 ELISA에 의해 측정된, iHA에 결합된 PTX3.
도 9는 iHA와의 결합에 대한 TSG-6과 PTX3 사이의 경쟁 또는 상승작용의 결여를 예시한다. ELISA에 의해 측정된 상대적인 흡광도는 각각의 인자와 iHA의 단독 항온처리 동안 또는 iHA와의 조합 항온처리 동안 결합된 TSG-6 또는 PTX3에 대해 제시되어 있다. iHA에 결합하는 TSG-6 또는 PTX3에 대한 단독 항온처리와 조합 항온처리 사이의 통계적 유의성은 발견되지 않는다(p > 0.05).
도 10은 TSG-6에 미리 결합된 iHA에 결합하는 PTX3의 부분적 억제, 및 PTX3에 미리 결합된 iHA에 결합하는 TSG-6의 억제의 결여를 예시한다. 이 도면은 미리 결합된 TSG-6/iHA(A) 또는 미리 결합된 PTX3/iHA(B)에 대한 TSG-6 또는 PTX3의 후속 결합의 TSG-6 및 PTX3 ELISA 결과를 보여준다. P 값은 (A)에 표시되어 있고, (B)에서 군들 사이에 통계적 유의성은 발견되지 않았다.
도 11은 LPS-자극된 RAW264.7 대식세포와 PBS(대조군), HA(iHA), nHC-HA/PTX3, TSG-6/iHA 또는 PTX3/iHA의 부착을 예시한다. 세포를 항온처리로부터 24시간 후에 사진촬영하였다.
도 12는 PBS(대조군), HA(iHA), nHC-HA/PTX3, TSG-6/iHA 또는 PTX3/iHA 상에서의 항온처리 후 RAW264.7 대식세포에서의 상대적인 유전자 발현을 예시한다. 총 RNA를 단리하고 IL-12p40(A) 및 IL-10(D)의 mRNA 발현을 정량 PCR로 측정하였다. 대안적으로, 세포를 24시간 동안 LPS(B 및 E) 또는 IFN-γ/LPS(C)로 자극하고, 세포 배양 배지에서 IL-12p70(B), IL-23(C) 및 IL-10(E)의 단백질 발현을 각각의 ELISA를 이용하여 측정하였다. 별표시(*)는 대조군에 비해 p < 0.05를 표시한다.
도 13은 HC1 및 HC2를 IαI로부터 iHA로 전달하는 데에 있어서 용액 중의 자유 TSG-6 대 결합된 TSG-6의 효율을 예시한다. (A, B) 각각의 ELISA에 의해 측정되었을 때 TSG-6 및 IαI를 iHA에 동시에 또는 순차적으로 첨가한 후 상대적인 결합된 HC1(A) 또는 IαI(B). 별표시(*)는 동시에 및 순차적으로 첨가되었을 때 동일한 TSG-6 농도에서 p < 0.05를 표시한다. (C) 하이알루로니다제(HAase)에 의해 분해되고 항-TSG-6 항체에 의해 분석된 A로부터의 샘플의 웨스턴 블롯. (D) ELISA에 의해 측정되었을 때 PTX3 및 IαI와 iHA의 동시적인 항온처리 후 iHA에 결합된 상대적인 HC1 및 PTX3.
도 14는 PTX3의 존재 또는 부재 하에서 IαI 및 TSG-6의 동시적인 항온처리 후 용액에서 형성된 복합체를 예시한다. (A-D) HC1(A), HC2(B), TSG-6(C) 또는 비쿠닌(D)에 대한 항체를 사용한 웨스턴 블롯. HAase = 하이알루로니다제를 사용한 처리. (E) TSG-6과 IαI의 상호작용의 예시. (F) PTX3에 의한 HC2·TSG-6 형성의 억제의 예시. (G) IαI에 대한 항체를 사용한 웨스턴 블롯.
도 15는 PTX3의 존재 또는 부재 하에서 IαI 및 TSG-6의 동시적인 항온처리 후 iHA 상에서 형성된 복합체를 예시한다. 8 M GnHCl 및 PBS를 사용한 세척 후, 결합된 HC1, TSG-6 및 PTX3을 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다(A, D, F). 별표시(*)는 1 ㎍/㎖에서 PTX3에 비해 p < 0.05를 표시한다. 복합체를 8 M GnHCl 및 PBS로 다시 세척하고, 결합된 성분을 2시간 동안 1 유닛/㎖의 하이알루로니다제로 분해하였다. 분해된 샘플을 HC1(B), HC2(C), TSG-6(E) 및 PTX3(G)에 대한 항체를 사용한 웨스턴 블롯으로 분석하였다.
도 16은 IαI를 TSG-6에 이어서 PTX3과 함께 순차적으로 첨가한 후 iHA 상에서 형성된 복합체를 예시한다. 결합된 HC1, TSG-6 및 PTX3을 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다(A, D, F). 복합체를 8 M GnHCl 및 PBS로 다시 세척하고, 결합된 성분을 2시간 동안 1 유닛/㎖의 하이알루로니다제로 분해하였다. 분해된 샘플을 HC1(B), HC2(C), TSG-6(E) 및 PTX3(G)에 대한 항체를 사용한 웨스턴 블롯으로 분석하였다.
도 17은 PTX3에 이어서 IαI를 TSG-6과 함께 순차적으로 첨가한 후 iHA 상에서 형성된 복합체를 예시한다. 결합된 HC1, TSG-6 및 PTX3을 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다(A, C, E). 복합체를 8 M GnHCl 및 PBS로 다시 세척하고, 결합된 성분을 2시간 동안 1 유닛/㎖의 하이알루로니다제로 분해하였다. 분해된 샘플을 PTX3(B), TSG-6(D), HC1(F) 및 HC2(G)에 대한 항체를 사용한 웨스턴 블롯으로 분석하였다.
도 18은 LPS-자극된 RAW264.7 대식세포와 PBS(대조군), HA(iHA), nHC-HA/PTX3, (IαI/TSG-6/PTX3)/iHA(IαI, TSG-6 또는 PTX3은 iHA에 동시에 결합됨), (IαI/TSG-6)/PTX3/iHA(IαI 및 TSG-6과 함께 미리 항온처리된 iHA에의 PTX3의 순차적 첨가), 또는 (PTX3)/IαI/TSG-6/iHA(PTX3과 함께 미리 항온처리된 iHA에의 IαI 및 TSG-6의 순차적 첨가)의 부착을 예시한다. 세포를 항온처리로부터 24시간 후에 사진촬영하였다.
도 19는 고정화된 기재 상에서 배양되고 LPS로 자극된 RAW264.7 대식세포에서의 유전자 발현을 예시한다. 총 RNA를 단리하고 IL-10 및 IL-12p40 mRNA의 발현을 정량 PCR로 측정하였다(A 및 C). 세포 배양 상청액 중의 IL-10 및 IL-12p70 단백질을 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다(B 및 D). (E) IL-23 ELISA에 의해 측정되었을 때, 휴지기 RAW264.7 세포의 세포 배양 상청액 중의 IL-23 단백질(부재), 또는 24시간 동안 IFN-γ(200 유닛/㎖), LPS(1 ㎍/㎖), IFN-γ/LPS, 면역 복합체를 갖는 LPS(LPS/IC), 또는 IL-4(10 ng/㎖)로 자극된 RAW264.7 세포의 세포 배양 상청액 중의 IL-23 단백질. (F) IL-23 ELISA에 의해 측정되었을 때, 고정화된 기재 상에서 배양되고 24시간 동안 IFN-γ/LPS로 자극된 RAW264.7 세포의 세포 배양 상청액 중의 IL-23. 별표시(*)는 p 값 < 0.05를 표시한다.
도 20은 인간 탯줄(A) 또는 양막(B)에서 HA, PTX3, TSG-6, HC들 및 비쿠닌의 면역염색을 예시한다. 인간 탯줄의 동결된 절편을 HAase로 분해되었거나 분해되지 않은 바이오티닐화된 HABP; 및 PTX3 및 TSG-6에 대한 항체, 및 표시된 IαI 및 PαI 성분에 대한 쇄 특이적 항체로 프로빙하였다. 핵을 헥스트(Hoechst) 33342(청색)로 반대염색하였다. Epi, 상피. 막대는 100 ㎛를 나타낸다.
도 21은 AM, CH 및 UC로부터의 순차적인 PBS 및 GnHCl 추출물에서 PTX3 수준의 비교를 예시한다. A, 각각의 레인은 레인 2 및 3에서 2 ㎍ HA를 함유하고, 레인 4 내지 11에서 20 ㎍의 총 단백질을 함유한다. B, 각각의 레인은 레인 3 내지 10에서 40 ㎍의 총 단백질을 함유한다.
도 22는 AM, CH 및 UC로부터의 순차적인 PBS 및 GnHCl 추출물에서 HC1, 비쿠닌 및 IαI의 비교를 예시한다. 각각의 레인은 A 및 C에서 20 ㎍의 총 단백질을 함유하고 양성 대조군을 제외한 B 및 D 내지 F에서 40 ㎍의 총 단백질을 함유한다.
도 23은 AM 및 UC GnHCl 추출물에서 TSG-6의 비교를 예시한다. 양성 TSG-6 대조군을 제외한 각각의 레인은 40 ㎍의 총 단백질을 함유한다.
도 24는 제1 내지 제4 AM HC·HA 복합체에서 PTX3(A), HC1(B), HC2(C) 및 TSG-6(D)의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 예시한다. 양성 대조군을 제외한 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 25는 AME, AM GnHCl 및 제1 내지 제4 HC-HA 복합체에서 TSP-1의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 예시한다. 레인 3, 4, 10 및 11의 경우 각각의 레인은 30 ㎍의 총 단백질을 함유한다. 레인 5 내지 8 및 12 내지 15의 경우 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 26은 제4 UC HC-HA 복합체에서 PTX3(A), HC1(B), HC2(C), HC3(D) 및 TSG-6(E)의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 예시한다. 양성 대조군을 제외한 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 27은 PBS 및 GnHCl 추출물로부터의 제4 HC·HA 복합체에서 HC1(A)과 PTX3(B)의 비교를 예시한다. 양성 대조군을 제외한 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 28은 아가로스 겔에서 PBS 및 GnHCl로부터의 제4 HC-HA 복합체의 비교를 예시한다. 양성 HA 대조군을 제외한 각각의 레인은 15 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 29는 GnHCl HC-HA 및 PBS HC-HA의 SDS-PAGE 겔에 대한 쿠마시 블루 염색을 예시한다. A. AM PBS 및 GnHCl HC-HA. B. UC PBS 및 GnHCl HC-HA. 각각의 레인은 30 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 30은 케라탄 설페이트 및 오스테오어드헤린이 AM GnHCl HC-HA에 존재하였으나 PBS HC-HA에는 존재하지 않았다는 것을 예시한다. A. 쿠마시 블루 염색. 각각의 레인은 30 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다. B 및 C. 케라탄 설페이트(B) 및 오스테오어드헤린(C)에 대한 웨스턴 블롯. 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다. D. AM에서 케라틴 설페이트에 대한 면역염색.
도 31은 (쿠마시 블루) CB 염색 또는 웨스턴 블롯과 함께 SDS-PAGE에 의한 AM GnHCl HC-HA의 탈글리코실화 및 분석을 예시한다. A. 쿠마시 블루 염색. 5 ㎍의 HA를 함유하는 레인 6을 제외한 각각의 레인은 30 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다. B-H. 오스테오어드헤린(B), 데코린(C, D), 비글리칸(E, F), 케라탄 설페이트(G) 및 PTX3(H)에 대한 웨스턴 블롯. H: 하이알루로니다제; C: 콘드로이티나제(Cabc); K: 케라티나제(케라탄 설페이트 엔도-β-갈락토시다제); T: TFMSA(트리플루오로메탄설폰산). 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 32는 데코린 및 비글리칸이 UC GnHCl HC-HA에는 풍부하게 존재하였으나 PBS HC-HA에는 존재하지 않았다는 것을 예시한다. 케라탄 설페이트, 오스테오어드헤린 및 비쿠닌도 UC GnHCl HC-HA에 존재하였으나, 케라탄 설페이트를 제외한 오스테오어드헤린 및 비쿠닌은 PBS HC-HA에 존재하지 않았다. A. 쿠마시 블루 염색. 5 ㎍의 HA를 함유하는 레인 6을 제외한 각각의 레인은 30 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다. B-H. 데코린(B), 비글리칸(C), 비쿠닌(D), PTX3(E), 케라탄 설페이트(F) 및 오스테오어드헤린(G)에 대한 웨스턴 블롯. H: 하이알루로니다제; C: 콘드로이티나제(Cabc); K: 케라티나제(케라탄 설페이트 엔도-β-갈락토시다제). 각각의 레인은 4 ㎍의 HA를 함유한다.
도 33은 인간 AM에서의 PTX3의 면역편재화(immunolocalization)를 예시한다. 인간 태아 막의 동결된 절편을 항-PTX3, HAase로 분해되었거나 분해되지 않은 바이오티닐화된 HABP, 및 IαI 성분에 대한 쇄 특이적 항체로 프로빙하였다. 핵을 헥스트 33342(청색)로 반대염색하였다. AM, 양막; Epi, 상피; CH, 융모막. 막대는 100 ㎛를 나타낸다.
도 34는 AM 가용성 추출물 및 정제된 HC-HA 복합체에서의 PTX3의 존재를 예시한다. 정제된 PTX3, AM 추출물(AME) 및 AM HC-HA 복합체를 25℃에서 1시간 동안 50 mM NaOH, 또는 37℃에서 1시간 동안 하이알루로니다제(HAase)로 처리하거나 처리하지 않은 후, 항-PTX3(A) 및 항-HC1(B) 항체를 사용하여 웨스턴 블롯팅하고 0.5% 아가로스 겔 전기영동 상에서 분석한 후, 스테인스-올 염료(C)로 염색하였다. PTX3 종 및 이의 다량체 형태가 AM 가용성 추출물 및 정제된 HC-HA 복합체에서 발견되었다. M, 단백질 래더(ladder) 마커.
도 35는 AMEC 및 AMSC에 의한 PTX3 mRNA 및 단백질의 발현을 예시한다. RNA 및 단백질을 인간 피부 섬유아세포(피부 섬유아세포), 및 AMEC 및 AMSC 둘다로부터 추출하였다. 상청액 및 세포 용해물에서 PTX3 mRNA(A) 및 단백질(B)의 발현을 비교하였다. PTX3 siRNA 형질감염을 수행하여 AMEC 및 AMSC에서의 PTX3의 발현을 입증하였다(C).
도 36은 아가로스 적층(overlay) 후 인간 피부 섬유아세포(HSF, A), AMSC(B) 및 AMEC(C)의 형태적 변화를 예시한다. HSF, AMSC 및 AMEC를 5일 동안 3% 아가로스 적층을 갖거나 갖지 않는 무혈청 조건 및 혈청 함유 조건 둘다에서 배양하고 세포 형태를 사진촬영하였다. 축적 막대, 50 ㎛.
도 37은 아가로스 적층이 HSF, AMSC 및 AMEC 배양에 의한 배양 배지 내로의 HA의 방출을 감소시켰다는 것을 예시한다. 무혈청 조건 및 혈청 함유 조건 둘다에서 아가로스 적층을 갖거나 갖지 않는 HSF, AMSC 및 AMEC로부터의 배양 배지에서 ELISA 분석으로 HA 농도를 측정하였다.
도 38은 아가로스 적층을 갖는 세포 배양물에서 PTX3, HA 및 HC1의 면역편재화를 예시한다. HSF, AMSC 및 AMEC를 TNF로 처리되거나 처리되지 않은 아가로스 적층으로 배양하고 하이알루로난(적색), PTX3(녹색, A-F; 적색, J-L) 및 HC1(녹색)로 프로빙하였다(핵은 청색이다). HC1과 HA의 공편재화(Colocalization)가 모든 배양물에서 발견되었으나, PTX3과 HA 또는 HC1의 공편재화는 AMSC 및 AMEC에서만 발견되었다. 축적 막대, 50 ㎛.
도 39는 아가로스 적층 하에서 HC-HA/PTX3이 AMSC에는 존재하였으나 HSF에는 존재하지 않았다는 것을 예시한다. 아가로스 적층을 갖는 HSF 및 AMSC 배양물로부터의 세포 층의 GnHCl 추출물을 NaOH로 처리하거나 처리하지 않으면서 PTX3에 대해 웨스턴 블롯팅하였다. M, 단백질 래더 마커.
도 40은 시험관내에서 고정화된 HA 상에서의 HC-HA/PTX3 복합체의 재구성을 예시한다. iHA(약 14 ㎍/㎖), IαI(5 ㎍/㎖) 및 TSG-6(12 ㎍/㎖)을 37℃에서 2시간 동안 PTX3(1, 5 또는 20 ㎍/㎖)의 부재 또는 존재 하에서 동시에 항온처리하였다. 순차적으로, iHA(약 14 ㎍/㎖), IαI(12 ㎍/㎖) 및 TSG-6(12 ㎍/㎖)을 37℃에서 2시간 동안 반응 완충제에서 항온처리한 후, PTX3(1, 5 또는 20 ㎍/㎖)을 첨가하고 37℃에서 2시간 동안 항온처리하였다. 8 M GnHCl 및 PBS로 세척한 후, 결합된 성분을 갖는 iHA를 60℃에서 2시간 동안 1 유닛/㎖의 하이알루로니다제로 분해하였다. 샘플을 IαI(A), TSG-6(B) 및 PTX3(C)에 대한 항체를 사용하여 웨스턴 블롯으로 분석하였다.
도 41은 2일 동안 DMEM/10% FBS 상에서(A) 또는 2일 동안 DMEM/10% FBS ± 3일 동안 TGF-β1 상에서(B) 배양된 인간 각막 섬유아세포의 3일째 날까지 세포 형태를 예시한다.
도 42는 가용성 HC-HA(PBS)가 TGF-β1을 억제하나 TGF-β3 신호전달을 활성화시키는 반면, 불용성 HC-HA(GnHCl)가 무혈청 조건 하에서 TGF-β1 및 TGF-β3 신호전달 둘다를 활성화시키고 TGF-β1 자극에 의해 더 향상된다는 것을 예시한다.
도 43은 가용성 HC-HA(PBS) 및 불용성 HC-HA(GnHCl) 둘다가 TGF-β1의 챌린지 하에서 TGF-βR2 및 TGF-βR3 발현을 억제한다는 것을 예시한다. A, TGF-βR mRNA 발현. B, TGF-βR 단백질 발현.
도 44는 TGF-β1 신호전달의 HC-HA 억제에 의한 pSMAD2/3 신호전달의 핵 전위의 억제를 예시한다.
도 45는 알파 평활근 액틴 형성의 HC-HA 억제를 예시한다.
도 46은 BMP6 전사체가 HA 및 가용성/불용성 HC-HA에 의해 활성화되었다는 것을 예시한다. TGF-β1의 첨가는 플라스틱 상에서의 BMP6의 전사체 발현을 활성화시키지만, HA 및 가용성 및 불용성 HC-HA 상에서 HCF에서의 BMP4/6의 mRNA 발현을 급격히 활성화시킨다.
도 47은 HC-HA가 TGF-β1로 챌린지된 HCF에서 BMPR1A의 전사체 발현을 활성화시키나 HA는 그러하지 못하는 반면, 추가 TGF-β1이 HCF에서 BMPR1B 및 BMPR2의 mRNA 발현을 비특이적으로 활성화시킨다는 것을 예시한다.
도 48은 가용성 HC-HA(PBS) 및 불용성 HC-HA(GnHCl) 둘다가 pSMAD1/5/8을 통해 BMP4/6 신호전달을 활성화시킨다는 것을 예시한다.
도 49는 SMAD/1/5/8의 활성화가 BMP 신호전달의 하류 표적인 DNA 결합 1, 3 및 4(ID1, ID3 및 ID4)의 억제제인 그의 하류 유전자의 상향조절을 초래하였다는 것을 예시한다.
도 50은 HC-HA(PBS) 및 HC-HA(GnHCl)가 추가 TGF-β1에 의해 유의하게 하향조절된 케라토칸 mRNA 발현을 각각 14배 및 16배 촉진한다는 것을 예시한다.
도 51은 HC-HA(PBS) 및 HC-HA(GnHCl)가 케라토칸 단백질 발현을 촉진한다는 것을 예시한다.
도 52는 세포가 TGF-β1의 첨가로 챌린지되었을 때 HCF가 플라스틱 상에서보다 4X HC-HA(PBS) 및 불용성 HC-HA(GnHCl) 상에서 더 많은 ESC 마커를 발현한다는 것을 예시한다.
도 53은 MTT에 의해 측정되었을 때 MC3T3-E1 세포의 세포 생존력을 예시한다.
도 54는 알리자린 레드(Alizarin Red) 염색에 의해 측정되었을 때 MC3T3-E1 세포의 광물화를 예시한다.
도 55는 유도의 13일째 날 HC-HA(A) 또는 AMP(B)로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 형태를 예시한다.
도 56은 유도의 13일째 날 HC-HA(A) 또는 AMP(B)로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 알리자린 레드 염색을 예시한다.
도 57은 유도의 13일째 날 HC-HA(A) 또는 AMP(B)로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색의 정량 분석을 예시한다.
도 58은 유도의 13일째 날 HC-HA(A) 또는 AMP(B)로 처리된 세포의 ALP 활성(IU/ℓ)을 예시한다.
도 59는 3일째 날부터 유도 후 MC3T3-E1 세포에서의 형태적 변화의 위상차 현미경관찰을 예시한다. (A) 비유도된 세포를 7일 동안 10% FBS 함유 αMEM에서 배양하였다. (B) MC3T3-E1 세포를 시딩 다음날(0일째 날) 평저 96웰 플레이트에서 전면생장률(confluence)까지 배양하였다. 그 다음, 세포를 아스코르브산 및 β-글리세로포스페이트로 유도하였다.
도 60은 1일째 날부터 7일째 날까지 HC-HA(A) 또는 AMP(B)로 처리된 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 형태적 변화의 위상차 현미경관찰을 예시한다.
도 61은 유도의 3일째 날부터 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 방추 고리 형성의 위상차 현미경관찰을 예시한다.
도 62는 HC-HA(A) 및 AMP(B)로 처리된 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 방추 고리 형성의 위상차 현미경관찰을 예시한다(0일째 날부터 6일째 날까지).
도 63은 HC-HA 및 AMP로 처리된 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색 및 GnHCl을 사용한 추출을 예시한다.
도 64는 아세트산 및 10% 수산화암모늄을 사용한 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 추출 및 정량을 예시한다. 아세트산 처리를 통해 수득한 ARS 추출물을 10% 수산화암모늄으로 중화시킨 후, 분광측정기(B) 상에서의 판독을 위해 96웰 투명 바닥 분석 플레이트(A)에 첨가하였다. *는 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 65는 GnHCl을 사용한 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 추출 및 정량을 예시한다. GnHCl 처리를 통해 수득된 ARS 추출물을 분광측정기(B) 상에서의 판독을 위해 96웰 투명 바닥 분석 플레이트(A)에 첨가하였다. *는 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 66은 19일째 날(유도의 18일째 날) HC-HA로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색(A) 및 정량(B)을 예시한다. ARS 염색을 배양의 19일째 날(유도의 18일째 날)에 수행하였다.
도 67은 AMP로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색(A) 및 정량(B)을 예시한다. ARS 염색을 배양의 19일째 날(유도의 18일째 날)에 수행하였다.
도 68은 유도의 14일째 날 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 관찰된 방추-유사 고리를 예시한다.
도 69는 트랜스웰 없이 배양되었거나(A) 트랜스웰로 배양되었고(B) 14일의 유도 후 AMP로 처리된 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 세포 형태의 위상차 현미경관찰을 예시한다.
도 70은 유도의 14일째 날 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색을 예시한다.
도 71은 유도의 14일째 날 유도된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색의 정량을 예시한다.
도 72는 AMP로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 염색 및 정량을 예시한다. (A) 배양의 21일째 날(유도의 20일째 날) 촬영된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 위상차 사진 및 ARS 염색 사진. (B) 배양의 21일째 날(유도의 20일째 날) ARS 염색을 정량하였다. * 부호는 p < 0.05의 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 73은 조골세포로의 상이한 전구체 분화의 맵을 예시하는데, 이때 배양 배지에 첨가된 공통된 인자들이 표시되어 있다.
도 74는 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 ARS 염색 및 정량을 예시한다. (A) 4일째 날부터 21일째 날까지 HUVEC, hBMMSC 및 hAM 기질 줄기 세포의 ARS 염색을 갖거나 갖지 않는 위상차 현미경사진. (B) ARS 염색의 정량. * 부호는 음성 대조군과 비교될 때 p <0.05의 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 75는 MC3T3-E1 세포에서의 골형성의 시각표를 예시한다.
도 76은 MC3T3-E1 세포에서의 ARS 염색 및 정량을 예시한다. (A) AMP로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 세포 형태 및 ARS 염색(1일째 날, 2일째 날, 7일째 날 및 10일째 날). (B) AMP로 처리된 MC3T3-E1 세포의 ARS 정량(1일째 날, 2일째 날, 7일째 날 및 10일째 날). *는 p <0.05의 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 77은 MTT 분석을 통해 세포 생존력 및 증식의 시각표를 예시한다. (A) 1일째 날, 2일째 날 및 4일째 날 MC3T3-E1 세포 생존력 및 대사 활성의 MTT 분석. *는 1일째 날부터 p < 0.05의 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다. (B) 1일째 날, 2일째 날 및 16일째 날 MC3T3-E1 세포 증식의 BrdU 분석. *는 1일째 날부터 p < 0.05의 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 78은 AMP로 처리하거나 처리하지 않으면서 분화를 유도한 후 시험된 다양한 유전자들에 대한 QPCR에 의한 mRNA 발현을 예시한다. (a) hMSC 및 (b) MC3T3-E1 세포 발현.
도 79는 ARS 분석의 위상 현미경관찰 및 정량을 예시한다. MC3T3-E1 세포는 실험 지속기간인 8일 동안 광물화를 침착시켰다. 그 다음, ARS를 정성 분석에 사용하였다. (A) PBS, HA 및 HC-HA가 고정화된 코바링크-NH 96웰 플레이트. (B) 음성 대조군 및 AGM(유도제), 및 양성 대조군으로서의 AMP를 갖는 통상적인 96웰 플레이트. (C) ARS 분석의 정량. *는 1일째 날부터 p < 0.05의 통계적 유의성을 나타낸다.
도 80은 HC-HA/PTX3로 처리하거나 처리하지 않으면서 분화를 유도한 후 시험된 다양한 유전자들에 대한 QPCR에 의한 mRNA 발현을 예시한다. (A) 21일째 날, 7일째 날 및 14일째 날 골형성 및 연골형성에 대한 마스터 전사 인자 Runx2 및 Sox9. (B) 14일째 날 골 형태형성 단백질(BMP) 발현. (C) 7일째 날 및 14일째 날 발현된 연골형성 마커 콜라겐 2(COL2) 및 골형성 마커 알칼리성 포스파타제(ALPL). (D) 14일째 날 발현된 비대 마커 콜라겐 10(COL10) 및 MMP13. (E) 14일째 날 골형성 마커 콜라겐 1(COL1), 오스테릭스(Osterix)(OSX) 및 골 시알로단백질(BSP).
도 81은 14일째 날 (가용성 또는 불용성) HC-HA/PTX3로 처리하거나 처리하지 않으면서 분화를 유도한 후 ARS 분석의 위상 현미경관찰(A) 및 정량(B)을 예시한다.
도 82는 CD4+ T-세포 활성화 및 분화를 예시한다. 상이한 자극 하에서 무자극(Naive) CD4+ T 헬퍼 세포(Th)는 Th1, Th2, Th17 또는 Treg로 분화하고 상이한 사이토카인을 분비한다. Th1형 사이토카인(예를 들면, IFN-γ 및 IL-2)은 호염증 반응을 생성하는 경향을 나타낸다.
도 83은 세포 증식 및 사이토카인 생성을 측정하는 절차를 예시한다. 오브알부민(OVA)에 대해 특이적인 형질전환 TCR을 발현하는 OT-II 마우스로부터 비장세포를 단리하여 최대 4일 동안 OVA로 자극하였다. 세포 증식을 BrdU 표지부착으로 측정하였고, 사이토카인(IFN-γ 및 IL-2)의 발현을 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다.
도 84는 CD4+ T-세포 증식의 nHC-HA/PTX3 억제를 예시한다. Ova T-세포 수용체 형질전환 마우스로부터 단리된 비장세포를 4일 동안 OVA(0 내지 10 μM)로 자극하였다. AM 추출물(AME, 25 ㎍/㎖) 및 nHC-HA/PTX3(25 ㎍/㎖)은 증가하는 OVA 농도에 의해 유도된 활성화된 T-세포의 클론 생장을 억제하였다(상부). HA, AME 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3으로 처리하고 4일 동안 CFSE로 표지된 비장세포의 증식을 유동 세포측정으로 측정하였다. AME 및 nHC-HA/PTX3 둘다가 세포 증식을 용량 의존적으로 억제하였다(중간). 25 ㎍/㎖의 nHC-HA/PTX3이 BrdU로 표지된 CD4+ T-세포의 증식을 억제하였다(하부)(*, 대조군에 비해 p < 0.05).
도 85는 Th1형 사이토카인 IFN-γ 및 IL-2의 nHC-HA/PTX3 억제를 예시한다. PBS, 25 ㎍/㎖ HA, 25 ㎍/㎖ AME 또는 25 ㎍/㎖ nHC-HA/PTX3으로 처리된 비장세포를 4일 동안 10 μM OVA로 자극하였다. 배양 상청액 중의 IFN-γ 및 IL-2를 각각의 ELISA로 측정하였다. AME 및 nHC-HA/PTX3 둘다가 IFN-γ 및 IL-2의 생성을 억제하였다(*, 대조군에 비해 p < 0.05).
도 86은 (증강된 녹색 형광 단백질 또는 EGFP로 표지된) 대식세포 유입의 nHC-HA/PTX3 감소를 예시한다. LPS(2 ㎕의 2 ㎍/㎖)를 마피아(Mafia) 마우스의 각막 기질(stroma) 내로 주사하였다. 즉시, 5 ㎕의 PBS 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3(1 mg/㎖)을 결막하 조직을 통해 동일한 마우스로부터의 한 각막의 각각의 사분원 내로 주사하였다. LPS 처리 후 1일째 날, 2일째 날, 3일째 날 및 6일째 날 생체내 생체현미경관찰을 이용하여 EGFP+ 대식세포의 유입을 모니터링한다(상부). 대안적으로, 마우스 각막을 LPS와 동시에 PBS 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3으로 처리하였다(전처리(-) 또는 LPS 처리 전 3일(전처리(+)). LPS 처리 후 4일째 날, 각막의 세포를 콜라게나제 분해로 단리하고 FACS로 EGFP- 또는 EGFP+(대식세포)로 분류하였다(* 및 **, 각각 대조군에 비해 p < 0.05 및 p < 0.01).
도 87은 M2 표현형을 향한 대식세포의 nHC-HA/PTX3 분극화를 예시한다. LPS-유발된 뮤린 각막으로 침윤된 대식세포(EGFP+)에서 M2 마커(Arg-1 및 IL-10) 및 M1 마커(IL-12p40 및 IL-12p35)의 mRNA 발현을 qPCR로 정량하였다(* 및 **, 각각 대조군에 비해 p < 0.05 및 p < 0.01).
도 88은 각막 동종이식물 생존의 nHC-HA/PTX3 개선을 예시한다. 뮤린 각막 동종이식물의 생존은 1개의 사분원 결막하 부위에서 nHC-HA/PTX3의 주사에 의해 유의하게 개선되었으나(10 ㎍/회, 2회/주, 상부 좌측), 4개의 사분원 결막하 부위에서 nHC-HA/PTX3의 주사에 의해 훨씬 현저히 더 우수하게 개선되었다(20 ㎍/회, 2회/주, 상부 우측). 각막 동종이식물에서 PBS(수술 후 21일째 날, 좌측) 또는 nHC-HA/PTX3 처리(수술 후 40일째 날, 우측)의 사진(하부).
도 89는 Th1 및 Th17 림프구를 활성화시켜 많은 만성 염증성 질환들을 야기하는 고수준의 호염증성 사이토카인(예컨대, TNF-α, IL-12, 및 IL-23)을 발현하기 위한 (예를 들면, IFN-γ 및/또는 TLR 리간드, 예컨대, LPS에 의해 유도된) 대식세포 고전적 M1 활성화를 예시한다.
도 90은 PBS(대조군), HC-HA/PTX3 또는 AMP의 처리 시 뮤린 각막으로의 LPS-유발된 대식세포 침윤을 예시한다. 양 눈에 LPS 기질내 주사(5 ㎍)를 제공받은 마피아 마우스(대식세포는 EGFP+이다). OS를 PBS로 처리하고, OD를 HC-HA(2개의 주사 부위)(A), HC-HA(4개의 주사 부위)(B), AMP(2개의 주사 부위)(C), 또는 AMP(4개의 주사 부위)(D)로 처리하였고, 이때 각각의 주사는 5 ㎕이었다. 처리는 LPS 주사 직후 1회이었다. 1일째 날, 2일째 날, 3일째 날 및 6일째 날 이미지를 촬영하였다. 녹색 형광의 강도를 기초로 세포를 카운팅하였다.
도 91은 PBS(대조군), nHC-HA/PTX3 또는 AMP로 처리하거나 전처리하였을 때 뮤린 각막 및 이들의 아류형(M1 및 M2)으로의 LPS-유발된 대식세포 침윤을 예시한다. 마피아 마우스의 전처리 및 처리는 도 86에 기재된 바와 동일하다. 4일째 날, 각막 버튼을 절단하고 2시간 동안 37℃에서 콜라게나제로 분해한다. EGFP-양성/음성 세포를 FACS로 분류한다. EGFP-양성 대식세포 대 EGFP-음성 세포의 비를 계산하고 대식세포 침윤의 정도를 측정하는 데에 임의 유닛(arbitrary unit)으로서 사용한다(A). 분류된 EGFP-양성 대식세포로부터 총 RNA를 추출하여 cDNA로 전환시켰다. Arg-1, IL-10, IL-12p40 및 IL-12p35의 발현을 정량 PCR로 측정한다(B).
도 92는 주사 부위의 도표를 보여준다. 주사 위치는 원개(fornix)에 가까운 결막하에 있을 것이고, nHC-HA/PTX3 또는 AMP는 뮤린 실험 안건조증 모델에서 DS-유도된 ALKC를 감소시킬 수 있다.
도 93은 혈관신생을 촉진하기 위한 IGF1-HIF1α-VEGF 신호전달의 HC-HA 활성화를 예시한다. HC-HA는 세포가 휴지기 상태에 있을 때 IGF1 mRNA의 2배 내지 6배 증가 및 VEGF mRNA의 2배 증가를 유도한다. HC-HA는 세포가 TGF-β(10 ng/㎖)에 의해 챌린지될 때 IGF1 mRNA의 5배 내지 12배 증가 및 VEGF mRNA의 5배 내지 9배 증가를 유도한다. n=4, *p<0.05, **p<0.01. IGF1, 인슐린 유사 성장인자 1; HIF1α, 저산소증 유도성 인자 1-알파; VEGF, 혈관 내피 성장인자.
Claims (148)
- (i) 고분자량 하이알루로난(HMW HA), (ii) 펜트락신 3(PTX3) 단백질, 및 (iii) 인터(inter)-α-억제제(IαI)의 중쇄 1(HC1) 및 중쇄 2(HC2)를 포함하는 재구성된 중쇄-하이알루로난/펜트락신 3(rcHC-HA/PTX3) 복합체로서, 상기 복합체는 3:1 이상의 IαI 대 종양 괴사 인자 α-자극된 유전자 6(TSG-6)의 몰비를 사용하여 재구성함으로써 얻을 수 있는 것인 rcHC-HA/PTX3 복합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, (i) HMW HA, HC1, HC2, 및 PTX3, 또는 (ii) HMW HA, HC1, HC2, PTX3, 및 TSG-6으로 이루어진 rcHC-HA/PTX3 복합체.
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- 필요로 하는 대상체에서 염증의 예방 또는 감소를 위한, 제1항의 rcHC-HA/PTX3 복합체를 포함하는 약학 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 염증이 급성 염증 또는 만성 염증인 약학 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 염증이 자가면역 장애, 알레르기, 백혈구 결함(leukocyte defect), 감염, 이식편대 숙주질환, 조직 이식 거부, 또는 이들의 조합과 관련되어 있는 것인 약학 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 염증이 관절염, 류마티스성 관절염, 결막염, 각막염, 안검염, 안검결막염, 공막염, 상공막염, 포도막염, 망막염, 맥락막염, 심근경색, 뇌졸중, 내독소 쇼크, 패혈증, 또는 죽상경화증과 관련되어 있는 것인 약학 조성물.
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- 시험관내에서 줄기 세포를 제1항의 rcHC-HA/PTX3 복합체와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, 줄기 세포 확장을 유도하는 방법.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US201261670571P | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | |
| US61/670,571 | 2012-07-11 | ||
| PCT/US2013/049983 WO2014011813A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-10 | Compositions containing hc-ha/ptx3 complexes and methods of use thereof |
Publications (2)
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| KR20150053753A KR20150053753A (ko) | 2015-05-18 |
| KR102236805B1 true KR102236805B1 (ko) | 2021-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020157003180A Active KR102236805B1 (ko) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-10 | Hc-ha/ptx3 복합체를 함유하는 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
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| US (5) | US10040821B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP2872181B1 (ko) |
| JP (3) | JP2015528001A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102236805B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN114652816B (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2878163A1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2846789T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014011813A1 (ko) |
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| KR20220161730A (ko) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-07 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Hapln1을 포함하는 혈관질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| KR102678583B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-06-27 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Hapln1을 포함하는 혈관질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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