KR102199237B1 - 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 및 유기 일렉트로루미네센스용 재료 - Google Patents
유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 및 유기 일렉트로루미네센스용 재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102199237B1 KR102199237B1 KR1020197010852A KR20197010852A KR102199237B1 KR 102199237 B1 KR102199237 B1 KR 102199237B1 KR 1020197010852 A KR1020197010852 A KR 1020197010852A KR 20197010852 A KR20197010852 A KR 20197010852A KR 102199237 B1 KR102199237 B1 KR 102199237B1
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 유기 EL 소자로 구성되는 표시 장치의 일례를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3은 표시부(A)의 모식도이다.
도 4는 화소의 회로도이다.
도 5는 패시브 매트릭스 방식 풀컬러 표시 장치의 모식도이다.
도 6은 조명 장치의 개략도이다.
도 7은 조명 장치의 모식도이다.
3 : 화소
5 : 주사선
6 : 데이터선
7 : 전원 라인
10 : 유기 EL 소자
11 : 스위칭 트랜지스터
12 : 구동 트랜지스터
13 : 콘덴서
101 : 조명 장치 내의 유기 EL 소자
102 : 유리 커버
105 : 음극
106 : 유기 기능층
107 : 투명 전극을 갖는 유리 기판
108 : 질소 가스
109 : 포수제
A : 표시부
B : 제어부
C : 배선부
L : 발광 광
Claims (25)
- 양극과, 발광층을 포함하는 복수의 유기 기능층과, 음극을 이 순서대로 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자이며,
상기 발광층과 상기 음극 사이에, 하기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 함유하는 상기 유기 기능층을 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
(일반식 (1) 중, X는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 나타낸다. X1 내지 X12는 각각 독립적으로, CR1 또는 질소 원자를 나타낸다. X5 및 X7 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X8 및 X10 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X5 및 X8이 질소 원자를 나타내거나, X7 및 X10이 질소 원자를 나타낸다. R1은 수소 원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다. L1은 벤젠환, 비페닐환, 터페닐환, 나프틸환, 안트라센환, 트리페닐렌환, 플루오렌환, 피리딘환, 피라진환, 트리아진환, 피리미딘환, 디벤조푸란환, 디벤조티오펜환, 카르바졸환, 아자디벤조푸란환, 아자디벤조티오펜환, 아자카르바졸환, 티오펜환, 벤조티오펜환, 인돌환, 이미다졸환, 벤조이미다졸환, 피라졸환 또는 트리아졸환을 포함하는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다. L1은 축합환을 형성하고 있어도 된다. 또한, X8 내지 X12가 포함되는 환은 축합환의 일부여도 된다) - 양극과, 발광층을 포함하는 복수의 유기 기능층과, 음극을 이 순서대로 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자이며,
상기 발광층과 상기 음극 사이에, 하기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 함유하는 상기 유기 기능층을 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
(일반식 (1) 중, X는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 나타낸다. X1 내지 X12는 각각 독립적으로, CR1 또는 질소 원자를 나타낸다. X5 및 X7 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X8 및 X10 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X5 및 X8이 질소 원자를 나타내거나, X7 및 X10이 질소 원자를 나타낸다. R1은 수소 원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다. L1은 벤젠환, 비페닐환, 터페닐환, 나프틸환, 안트라센환, 트리페닐렌환, 플루오렌환, 피리딘환, 피라진환, 트리아진환, 피리미딘환, 디벤조푸란환, 디벤조티오펜환, 카르바졸환, 아자디벤조푸란환, 아자디벤조티오펜환, 아자카르바졸환, 티오펜환, 벤조티오펜환, 인돌환, 이미다졸환, 벤조이미다졸환, 피라졸환 또는 트리아졸환을 포함하는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다. L1이 치환기를 갖지 않는 벤젠환만인 경우에는, 복수의 R1 중 적어도 하나가 헤테로아릴기를 나타낸다. L1은 축합환을 형성하고 있어도 된다. 또한, X8 내지 X12가 포함되는 환은 축합환의 일부여도 된다) - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물이, 하기 일반식 (2)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
(일반식 (2) 중, X는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 나타낸다. X1 내지 X10 및 X13 내지 X16은 각각 독립적으로, CR1 또는 질소 원자를 나타낸다. X5 및 X7 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X8 및 X10 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X5 및 X8이 질소 원자를 나타내거나, X7 및 X10이 질소 원자를 나타낸다. R1은 수소 원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다. L1은 벤젠환, 비페닐환, 나프틸환, 터페닐환, 안트라센환, 트리페닐렌환, 플루오렌환, 피리딘환, 피라진환, 트리아진환, 피리미딘환, 디벤조푸란환, 디벤조티오펜환, 카르바졸환, 아자디벤조푸란환, 아자디벤조티오펜환, 아자카르바졸환, 티오펜환, 벤조티오펜환, 인돌환, 이미다졸환, 벤조이미다졸환, 피라졸환 또는 트리아졸환을 포함하는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다. L1이 치환기를 갖지 않는 벤젠환만인 경우에는, 복수의 R1 중 적어도 하나가 헤테로아릴기를 나타낸다) - 삭제
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- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 X1 내지 X4가 CR1을 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 X1 내지 X4 중 적어도 하나가, 질소 원자를 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 R1이 피리딘환, 피라진환, 트리아진환, 피리미딘환, 아자디벤조푸란환, 아자디벤조티오펜환, 아자카르바졸환, 퀴나졸린환, 퀴녹살린환, 퀴놀린환, 이소퀴놀린환, 벤조퀴놀린환, 벤조이소퀴놀린환, 인돌환, 이미다졸환, 벤즈이미다졸환, 피라졸환, 트리아졸환, 옥사졸환, 티아졸환 또는 카르바졸환을 포함하는 치환기를 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (1) 중, X8 및 X12가 질소 원자를 나타내고, X9 내지 X11이 CR1을 나타내고, 또는 X8 및 X11이 질소 원자를 나타내고, X9, X10 및 X12가 CR1을 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 양극과, 발광층을 포함하는 복수의 유기 기능층과, 음극을 이 순서대로 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자이며,
상기 발광층과 상기 음극 사이에, 하기 일반식 (3)으로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 함유하는 상기 유기 기능층을 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
(일반식 (3) 중, R11 내지 R20은 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다. 또한, R13 및 R14는 서로 환을 형성해도 된다. Y1은 5원의 복소환을 형성하는 잔기를 나타낸다. 또한, 상기 5원의 복소환은, 치환기를 더 가져도 되고, 인접하는 치환기가 환을 형성해도 된다)) - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 Y1이 아자벤조푸란환, 아자벤조티오펜환, 아자인돌환, 벤조푸란환, 벤조티오펜환, 인돌환, 피라졸환, 트리아졸환, 옥사졸환, 티아졸환을 형성하는 잔기를 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 Y1이 아자벤조푸란환, 벤조푸란환을 형성하는 잔기를 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 Y1 및 Y2가 각각, 아자벤조푸란환, 아자벤조티오펜환, 아자인돌환, 벤조푸란환, 벤조티오펜환, 인돌환, 피라졸환, 트리아졸환, 옥사졸환, 티아졸환을 형성하는 잔기를 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 Y1 및 Y2가 각각, 아자벤조푸란환, 벤조푸란환을 형성하는 잔기를 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 R17 내지 R20의 적어도 하나가, 방향족 탄화수소 또는 복소환을 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음극이, 은을 50 질량% 이상 함유하고,
상기 유기 기능층이, 상기 음극에 인접해서 마련되어 있는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자. - 제1항, 제2항 및 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음극의 두께가, 15㎚ 이하인 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음극의 광투과율이, 50% 이상이고, 또한
상기 음극의 시트 저항값이, 25Ω 이하인 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유기 기능층으로서, 상기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물 및 전자 주입 재료를 함유하는 층을 갖는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 함유하는 상기 유기 기능층, 전자 주입 재료를 함유하는 전자 주입층 및 상기 음극의 순으로 적층되어 있는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자.
- 하기 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 구조를 갖는 화합물을 함유하는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스용 재료.
(일반식 (1) 중, X는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 나타낸다. X1 내지 X12는 각각 독립적으로, CR1 또는 질소 원자를 나타낸다. X5 및 X7 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X8 및 X10 중, 한쪽이 질소 원자를 나타내고, 다른 쪽이 CR1을 나타낸다. X5 및 X8이 질소 원자를 나타내거나, X7 및 X10이 질소 원자를 나타낸다. R1은 수소 원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다. L1은 벤젠환, 비페닐환, 터페닐환, 나프틸환, 안트라센환, 트리페닐렌환, 플루오렌환, 피리딘환, 피라진환, 트리아진환, 피리미딘환, 디벤조푸란환, 디벤조티오펜환, 카르바졸환, 아자디벤조푸란환, 아자디벤조티오펜환, 아자카르바졸환, 티오펜환, 벤조티오펜환, 인돌환, 이미다졸환, 벤조이미다졸환, 피라졸환 또는 트리아졸환을 포함하는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다. L1이 치환기를 갖지 않는 벤젠환만인 경우에는, 복수의 R1 중 적어도 하나가 헤테로아릴기를 나타낸다. L1은 축합환을 형성하고 있어도 된다. 또한, X8 내지 X12가 포함되는 환은 축합환의 일부여도 된다) - 제24항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (1) 중, X8 및 X12가 질소 원자를 나타내고, X9 내지 X11이 CR1을 나타내고, 또는 X8 및 X11이 질소 원자를 나타내고, X9, X10 및 X12가 CR1을 나타내는 유기 일렉트로루미네센스용 재료.
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| KR102559792B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-07-27 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| WO2019216575A1 (ko) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 축합환 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
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| KR102848886B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-30 | 2025-08-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
| CN113444112A (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-28 | 上海钥熠电子科技有限公司 | 杂环化合物及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
| WO2023085833A1 (ko) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
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| CN102260257B (zh) | 2010-07-08 | 2013-05-01 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物及其在白光有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
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| JP6432124B2 (ja) | 2012-10-22 | 2018-12-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイスおよび有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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| US20160233436A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices |
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| US20200020865A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
| CN109863614B (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
| EP3534424B1 (en) | 2024-11-27 |
| EP3534424A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| JP7107223B2 (ja) | 2022-07-27 |
| EP3534424A4 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| CN109863614A (zh) | 2019-06-07 |
| KR20190052088A (ko) | 2019-05-15 |
| JPWO2018079459A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
| WO2018079459A1 (ja) | 2018-05-03 |
| US11437584B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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