KR101959370B1 - 반도체 장치 및 반도체 장치의 제작 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 장치 및 반도체 장치의 제작 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101959370B1 KR101959370B1 KR1020187018859A KR20187018859A KR101959370B1 KR 101959370 B1 KR101959370 B1 KR 101959370B1 KR 1020187018859 A KR1020187018859 A KR 1020187018859A KR 20187018859 A KR20187018859 A KR 20187018859A KR 101959370 B1 KR101959370 B1 KR 101959370B1
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- oxide semiconductor
- electrode
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Abstract
진성 또는 실질적으로 진성이며, 표면에 결정 영역을 포함하는 산화물 반도체층을 트랜지스터에 이용한다. 진성 또는 실질적으로 진성인 반도체는 산화물 반도체 내에서 전자 공여체(도너)가 되는 불순물을 제거하고, 실리콘 반도체보다 에너지 갭이 큰 것을 이용한다. 그 산화물 반도체층의 상하에 절연막을 사이에 두고 배치한 한 쌍의 도전막의 전위를 제어하고, 그 산화물 반도체층에 형성하는 채널의 위치를 변경함으로써 트랜지스터의 전기 특성을 제어할 수 있다.
Description
도 2(A) 및 도 2(B)는 실시형태에 따른 반도체 장치를 설명하는 도이다.
도 3(A) 내지 도 3(C)는 실시형태에 따른 인버터 회로를 설명하는 도이다.
도 4(A) 내지 도 4(C)는 실시형태에 따른 시프트 레지스터를 설명하는 도이다.
도 5(A) 및 도 5(B)는 실시형태에 따른 펄스 출력 회로를 설명하는 도이다.
도 6(A) 내지 도 6(D)는 실시형태에 따른 펄스 출력 회로를 설명하는 도이다.
도 7(A) 내지 도 7(D)는 실시형태에 따른 펄스 출력 회로를 설명하는 도이다.
도 8(A) 및 도 8(B)는 실시형태에 따른 타이밍 차트이다.
도 9(A) 및 도 9(B)는 실시형태에 따른 표시장치의 블록도이다.
도 10(A) 및 도 10(B)는 실시형태에 따른 표시장치의 구동회로를 설명하는 도이다.
도 11(A1) 및 도 11(A2)는 본 발명의 일 양태를 설명하는 단면도 및 평면도이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 양태를 설명하는 단면도이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 양태를 설명하는 단면도이다.
도 14는 반도체 장치의 화소 등가회로를 설명하는 도이다.
도 15(A) 내지 도 15(C)는 본 발명의 일 양태를 설명하는 단면도이다.
도 16(A) 및 도 16(B)는 본 발명의 일 양태를 설명하는 단면도 및 평면도이다.
도 17(A) 및 도 17(B)는 전자 페이퍼의 사용 형태의 예를 설명하는 도이다.
도 18은 전자서적의 일례를 나타내는 외관도이다.
도 19(A) 및 도 19(B)는 텔레비전 장치 및 디지털 포토 프레임의 예를 나타내는 외관도이다.
도 20(A) 및 도 20(B)는 게임기의 예를 나타내는 외관도이다.
도 21(A) 및 도 21(B)는 휴대전화기의 일례를 나타내는 외관도이다.
도 22(A1), 도 22(A2), 22(B1) 및 도 22(B2)는 실시형태에 따른 표시장치의 단자부를 설명하는 도이다.
도 23은 산화물 반도체를 이용한 역스태거형 트랜지스터의 종단면도이다.
도 24(A)는 도 23에 나타낸 A-A' 단면에 있어서의 에너지 밴드도(모식도)로서 소스와 드레인 사이의 전압을 등전위(VD=0)로 한 경우, 도 24(B)는 소스에 대해 드레인에 양의 전위(VD>0)를 인가한 경우의 밴드도이다.
도 25는 게이트 전압이 0V인 경우의 도 23에 있어서의 B-B' 사이에서의 에너지 밴드도(모식도)이다.
도 26(A)는 도 23의 B-B' 사이에서의 에너지 밴드도(모식도)로서, 게이트(GE1)에 양의 전위(VG>0)가 인가된 경우, 도 26(B)는 게이트(GE1)에 음 전위(VG<0)가 인가된 경우의 밴드도이다.
도 27은 진공 준위와 금속의 일함수(φM), 산화물 반도체의 전자 친화력(χ)의 관계를 나타내는 도이다.
12 : 제 2 배선 13 : 제 3 배선
14 : 제 4 배선 15 : 제 5 배선
16 : 제 6 배선 17 : 제 7 배선
21 : 제 1 입력단자 22 : 제 2 입력단자
23 : 제 3 입력단자 24 : 제 4 입력단자
25 : 제 5 입력단자 26 : 제 1 출력 단자
27 : 제 2 출력 단자 31 : 제 1 트랜지스터
32 : 제 2 트랜지스터 33 : 제 3 트랜지스터
34 : 제 4 트랜지스터 35 : 제 5 트랜지스터
36 : 제 6 트랜지스터 37 : 제 7 트랜지스터
38 : 제 8 트랜지스터 39 : 제 9 트랜지스터
40 : 제 10 트랜지스터 41 : 제 11 트랜지스터
51 : 전원선 52 : 전원선
53 : 전원선 61 : 제 1 기간
62 : 제 2 기간 63 : 제 3 기간
64 : 제 4 기간 65 : 제 5 기간
400 : 기판 402 : 제 1 절연층
403 : 산화물 반도체막 404a : 산화물 반도체층
404b : 산화물 반도체층 404c : 산화물 반도체층
405a : 결정 영역 405b : 결정 영역
405c : 결정 영역 408 : 콘택홀
410a : 제 1 배선 410b : 제 2 배선
410c : 제 3 배선 411 : 제 1 단자
412 : 접속 전극 414 : 제 2 단자
415 : 도전층 416 : 전극층
418 : 도전층 421a : 제 1 전극층
421b : 제 1 전극층 421c : 제 1 전극층
422a : 제 4 전극층 422b : 제 4 전극층
422c : 접속 전극층 428 : 제 2 절연층
440A : 트랜지스터 440B : 트랜지스터
450 : 트랜지스터 455a : 제 2 전극층
455b : 제 3 전극층 455c : 제 2 전극층
455d : 제 3 전극층 455e : 제 2 전극층
455f : 제 3 전극층 580 : 기판
581 : 트랜지스터 583 : 절연층
585 : 절연층 587 : 전극층
588 : 전극층 589 : 구형 입자
590a : 흑색 영역 590b : 백색 영역
594 : 캐비티 595 : 충전재
596 : 기판 1000 : 휴대전화기
1001 : 하우징 1002 : 표시부
1003 : 조작 버튼 1004 : 외부 접속 포트
1005 : 스피커 1006 : 마이크
2600 : 트랜지스터 기판 2601 : 대향 기판
2602 : 시일재 2603 : 화소부
2604 : 표시소자 2605 : 착색층
2606 : 편광판 2607 : 편광판
2608 : 배선 회로부 2609 : 플렉시블 배선 기판
2610 : 냉음극관 2611 : 반사판
2612 : 회로 기판 2613 : 확산판
2631 : 포스터 2632 : 차내 광고
2700 : 전자서적 2701 : 하우징
2703 : 하우징 2705 : 표시부
2707 : 표시부 2711 : 축부
2721 : 전원 2723 : 조작 키
2725 : 스피커 4001 : 기판
4002 : 화소부 4003 : 신호선 구동회로
4004 : 주사선 구동회로 4005 : 시일재
4006 : 기판 4008 : 액정층
4010 : 트랜지스터 4011 : 트랜지스터
4013 : 액정소자 4015 : 접속 단자 전극
4016 : 단자 전극 4018 : FPC
4019 : 이방성 도전막 4020 : 절연층
4021 : 절연층 4030 : 화소 전극층
4031 : 대향 전극층 4032 : 절연층
4033 : 절연층 4035 : 스페이서
4040 : 도전층 4042 : 도전층
4501 : 기판 4502 : 화소부
4503a : 신호선 구동회로 4503b : 신호선 구동회로
4504a : 주사선 구동회로 4504b : 주사선 구동회로
4505 : 시일재 4506 : 기판
4507 : 충전재 4509 : 트랜지스터
4510 : 트랜지스터 4511 : 발광소자
4512 : 전계 발광층 4513 : 전극층
4515 : 접속 단자 전극 4516 : 단자 전극
4517 : 전극층 4518a : FPC
4518b : FPC 4519 : 이방성 도전막
4520 : 격벽 4540 : 도전층
4544 : 절연층 5300 : 기판
5301 : 화소부 5302 : 주사선 구동회로
5303 : 주사선 구동회로 5304 : 신호선 구동회로
5305 : 타이밍 제어 회로 5601 : 시프트 레지스터
5602 : 스위칭 회로 5603 : 트랜지스터
5604 : 배선 5605 : 배선
6400 : 화소 6401 : 스위칭용 트랜지스터
6402 : 구동용 트랜지스터 6403 : 용량 소자
6404 : 발광소자 6405 : 신호선
6406 : 주사선 6407 : 전원선
6408 : 공통 전극 7000 : 기판
7001 : 구동용 트랜지스터 7002 : 발광소자
7003 : 전극 7004 : EL층
7005 : 전극 7009 : 격벽
7010 : 기판 7011 : 구동용 트랜지스터
7012 : 발광소자 7013 : 전극
7014 : EL층 7015 : 전극
7016 : 차폐막 7017 : 도전막
7019 : 격벽 7020 : 기판
7021 : 구동용 트랜지스터 7022 : 발광소자
7023 : 전극 7024 : EL층
7025 : 전극 7027 : 도전막
7029 : 격벽 7030 : 게이트 절연층
7031 : 산화물 절연층 7032 : 절연층
7033 : 컬러필터층 7034 : 오버코트층
7035 : 보호 절연층 7040 : 게이트 절연층
7041 : 산화물 절연층 7042 : 절연층
7043 : 컬러필터층 7044 : 오버코트층
7045 : 보호 절연층 7051 : 산화물 절연층
7052 : 보호 절연층 7053 : 평탄화 절연층
7055 : 절연층 9400 : 통신장치
9401 : 하우징 9402 : 조작 버튼
9403 : 외부 입력단자 9404 : 마이크
9405 : 스피커 9406 : 발광부
9410 : 표시장치 9411 : 하우징
9412 : 표시부 9413 : 조작 버튼
9600 : 텔레비전 장치 9601 : 하우징
9603 : 표시부 9605 : 스탠드
9607 : 표시부 9609 : 조작 키
9610 : 리모콘 조작기 9700 : 디지털 포토 프레임
9701 : 하우징 9703 : 표시부
9881 : 하우징 9882 : 표시부
9883 : 표시부 9884 : 스피커부
9885 : 조작 키 9886 : 기록매체 삽입부
9887 : 접속 단자 9888 : 센서
9889 : 마이크로폰 9890 : LED 램프
9891 : 하우징 9893 : 연결부
9900 : 슬롯머신 9901 : 하우징
9903 : 표시부
Claims (10)
- 제 1 트랜지스터와 제 2 트랜지스터를 포함하는 반도체 장치로서,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터는,
제 1 게이트 전극층;
상기 제 1 게이트 전극층 위의 제 1 산화물 반도체층; 및
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층 위의 제 2 게이트 전극층을 포함하고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터는,
제 3 게이트 전극층;
상기 3 게이트 전극층 위의 제 2 산화물 반도체층; 및
상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층 위의 제 4 게이트 전극층을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층 및 상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층은 각각 In, Ga, 및 Zn을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터는 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 채널 형성 영역이 형성되는 제 1 결정성 영역을 포함하고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 채널 형성 영역이 형성되는 제 2 결정성 영역을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 및 드레인 중 하나는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 소스 및 드레인 중 하나에 전기적으로 접속되는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 트랜지스터와 제 2 트랜지스터를 포함하는 반도체 장치로서,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터는,
제 1 게이트 전극층;
상기 제 1 게이트 전극층 위의 제 1 산화물 반도체층; 및
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층 위의 제 2 게이트 전극층을 포함하고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터는,
제 3 게이트 전극층;
상기 3 게이트 전극층 위의 제 2 산화물 반도체층; 및
상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층 위의 제 4 게이트 전극층을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층 및 상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층은 각각 In, Ga, 및 Zn을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터는 상기 제 1 게이트 전극층과 상기 제 2 게이트 전극층 사이에 개재되는 제 1 결정성 영역을 포함하고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터는 상기 제 3 게이트 전극층과 상기 제 4 게이트 전극층 사이에 개재되는 제 2 결정성 영역을 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 및 드레인 중 하나는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 소스 및 드레인 중 하나에 전기적으로 접속되는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 게이트 전극층, 상기 제 2 게이트 전극층, 상기 제 3 게이트 전극층, 및 상기 제 4 게이트 전극층은 각각 투광성을 가지는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 결정성 영역과 상기 제 2 결정성 영역은 각각 나노 결정을 포함하는, 반도체 장치. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 나노 결정의 입자 사이즈는 1nm 이상 20nm 이하인, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터와 상이한 문턱 값을 가지는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층과 상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층은 동일한 조성과 동일한 순도를 가지는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 게이트 전극층은 제 1 도전막에 포함되고,
상기 제 3 게이트 전극층은 제 2 도전막에 포함되는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 결정성 영역은 상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층의 표면 부분에 위치하고,
상기 제 2 결정성 영역은 상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층의 표면 부분에 위치하는, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층과 상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층은 각각 In-Ga-Zn-O계 산화물 반도체층인, 반도체 장치.
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2008529275A (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド | 窒化酸化物層を有する半導体デバイスおよびこのための方法 |
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| JP7621541B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
| KR102446585B1 (ko) | 반도체 장치 및 반도체 장치의 제작방법 | |
| JP2025036546A (ja) | 半導体装置 |
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