KR101925071B1 - 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101925071B1 KR101925071B1 KR1020170088171A KR20170088171A KR101925071B1 KR 101925071 B1 KR101925071 B1 KR 101925071B1 KR 1020170088171 A KR1020170088171 A KR 1020170088171A KR 20170088171 A KR20170088171 A KR 20170088171A KR 101925071 B1 KR101925071 B1 KR 101925071B1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 87
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 87
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 80
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 Oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)chromium lanthanum(3+) Chemical group [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017563 LaCrO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
- C04B41/4535—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application applied as a solution, emulsion, dispersion or suspension
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5042—Zirconium oxides or zirconates; Hafnium oxides or hafnates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5045—Rare-earth oxides
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막의 제조방법에 따르면 산소의 확산속도와 표면 교환반응속도가 향상된 이중층의 코팅층이 형성된 고밀도의 세라믹 막을 제공할 수 있다.
상기 고밀도 세라믹 막은 표면에서 산소 교환반응속도가 극대화됨으로써 산소투과도를 향상시키는데 현저한 효과를 나타내므로 다양한 분야에 응용이 가능하다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 및 비교예의 이중층이 코팅된 세라믹 막의 단면을 주사 전자 현미경(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)으로 측정한 결과를 나타낸 이미지로, (a)는 비교예 2, (b) 실시예 1, (c)는 실시예 2, (d)는 실시예 3을 나타낸다.
도 3은 시험예에서 산소투과도를 측정하기 위해 사용된 측정기기를 도시화한 것으로, (a)는 C-타입의 측정기(C-type test)이고, (b)는 P-타입의 측정기(P-type test)를 나타낸다.
도 4는 C-타입의 측정기를 사용하여 측정된 이산화탄소의 변화량을 나타낸 그래프를 나타낸 것으로, 내삽된 이미지는 Ti 분말이 산소와 반응하여 표면에 TiO2가 형성된 미세구조를 보여주는 SEM 이미지이다.
도 5는 C-타입의 측정기와 P-타입의 측정기를 이용하여 측정된 값으로부터 계산된 온도에 따른 산소투과도 값을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 실시예와 비교예의 산소투과도 값을 측정하여 그 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
| 구분 | 세리아 층의 두께(㎛) | 란탄크로메이트 층의 두께 (㎛) |
| 실시예 1 (Double-layer1) |
15 | 20 |
| 실시예 2 (Double-layer2) |
15 | 30 |
| 실시예 3 (Double-layer3) |
15 | 40 |
Claims (10)
- 세라믹 막;
상기 세라믹 막의 표면에 형성된 제1 금속 산화물 층; 및
상기 제1 금속 산화물 층의 표면에 형성된 제2 금속 산화물 층;을 포함하며,
상기 제2 금속 산화물 층은 상기 제1 금속 산화물 층 또는 세라믹 막 보다 큰 비표면적을 갖고,
상기 세라믹 막은 Y3+, Sc3+, Yb3+, Ca2+ 및 Mg2+ 중에서 선택된 양이온이 도핑된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 금속 산화물은 AMO2 또는 AO2이고,
상기 제2 금속 산화물은 A'BO3인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 A는 Ce4+, Zr4+ 및 Hf4+ 중에서 선택되고,
상기 M은 Y3+, Sc3+, Yb3+, La3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Eu3+ 및 Gd3+ 중에서 선택되며,
상기 A'는 La3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Ba2+, Sr2+ 및 Ca2+ 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이고,
상기 B는 Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe 및 Co 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 3가 또는 4가 양이온인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 A는 Ce4+이고,
상기 M은 Gd3+, Sm3+ 및 Y3+ 중에서 선택되며,
상기 A'는 La3+, Ba2+ 및 Sr2+ 중에서 선택되고,
상기 B는 Ti 또는 Cr인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹 막은 지르코니아, 세리아 및 하프늄옥사이드 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 금속 산화물 층과 제2 금속 산화물 층의 총 두께는 5 내지 100 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 금속 산화물 층은 5 내지 30 ㎛의 두께로 형성되고,
상기 제2 금속 산화물 층은 10 내지 50 ㎛의 두께로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막.
- (A) 세라믹 막을 제조하는 단계;
(B) 상기 세라믹 막의 표면에 제1 금속 산화물 층을 코팅하는 단계; 및
(C) 상기 제1 금속 산화물 층의 표면에 제2 금속 산화물 층을 코팅하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 세라믹 막은 Y3+, Sc3+, Yb3+, Ca2+ 및 Mg2+ 중에서 선택된 양이온이 도핑된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,
상기 제조방법은 (D) 상기 제1 금속 산화물 층과 상기 제2 금속 산화물 층이 코팅된 세라믹 막을 열처리하는 단계를 더 포함하며,
상기 열처리는 1,200 내지 1,800 ℃의 온도에서 10 내지 100 분 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중층으로 코팅된 고밀도 세라믹 막의 제조방법.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116083833A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-05-09 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种耐腐蚀的致密纯铝涂层及其制备方法 |
| KR20230073475A (ko) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-26 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 내플라즈마 세라믹 부재 및 그 제조방법 |
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| JP2002544100A (ja) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-12-24 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | 膜反応器用複合材料 |
| JP2012505820A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-03-08 | コリア・インスティテュート・オブ・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー | 金属酸化物ゾルの調製方法、前記ゾルを用いる金属酸化物薄膜の調製方法及び前記薄膜を含む固体酸化物燃料電池 |
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| JP2002544100A (ja) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-12-24 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | 膜反応器用複合材料 |
| JP2012505820A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-03-08 | コリア・インスティテュート・オブ・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー | 金属酸化物ゾルの調製方法、前記ゾルを用いる金属酸化物薄膜の調製方法及び前記薄膜を含む固体酸化物燃料電池 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20230073475A (ko) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-26 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 내플라즈마 세라믹 부재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102701136B1 (ko) | 2021-11-19 | 2024-08-30 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 내플라즈마 세라믹 부재 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN116083833A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-05-09 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种耐腐蚀的致密纯铝涂层及其制备方法 |
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