KR101909799B1 - 가교체와 그의 제조 방법 및 용도, 및 에틸렌계 공중합체 - Google Patents
가교체와 그의 제조 방법 및 용도, 및 에틸렌계 공중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101909799B1 KR101909799B1 KR1020167018481A KR20167018481A KR101909799B1 KR 101909799 B1 KR101909799 B1 KR 101909799B1 KR 1020167018481 A KR1020167018481 A KR 1020167018481A KR 20167018481 A KR20167018481 A KR 20167018481A KR 101909799 B1 KR101909799 B1 KR 101909799B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- copolymer
- mfr
- crosslinked
- ethylenic copolymer
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 silylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 74
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 59
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 24
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSYZXASVWVQEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-dienylalumane Chemical compound CC(=C[AlH2])C=C VSYZXASVWVQEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCIMXTXCDVBLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 HCIMXTXCDVBLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)[Al](C(C)CC)C(C)CC NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URNNTTSIHDDFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(cyclooctyl)alumane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCCCC1)C1CCCCCCC1 URNNTTSIHDDFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/14—Multilayered parts
- B29D35/142—Soles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
(1) 1H-NMR에 의해 구해지는 탄소수 1000개당 바이닐기 함유량이 0.06개 이상 1개 이하이다.
(2) MFR10/MFR2.16이 8.5 이상 50 이하이다.
(3) 밀도 d가 850kg/m3 이상 920kg/m3 이하이다.
[효과] 본 발명의 가교체의 제조 방법에 의하면, 성형성 좋고, 기계 강도가 우수한 가교체를 얻을 수 있다. 더욱이, 생산성이 우수한 방법으로, 경량이고 기계 강도가 우수한 발포체를 얻을 수 있고, 또한 개체간에서의 치수의 격차가 작은 가교 성형체를 제공할 수 있다.
Description
Claims (14)
- 에틸렌 유래의 구성 단위와 탄소수 3∼20의 α-올레핀 유래의 구성 단위를 갖는 공중합체로서, 하기 (1), (2) 및 (3)의 요건을 모두 만족하는 에틸렌계 공중합체(A), 또는 해당 에틸렌계 공중합체(A)를 포함하는 수지 조성물을 용융 성형하는 공정과, 가교시키는 공정을 포함하는 가교체의 제조 방법;
(1) 1H-NMR에 의해 구해지는 탄소수 1000개당 바이닐기 함유량이 0.09개 이상 1개 이하이다.
(2) MFR10/MFR2.16이 8.6 이상 50 이하이다.
(3) 밀도 d가 850kg/m3 이상 920kg/m3 이하이다.
(단, MFR10은, ASTM D1238의 방법에 의해, 10kg 하중, 190℃에서 측정한 멜트 플로 레이트(g/10분)를, MFR2.16은, ASTM D1238의 방법에 의해, 2.16kg 하중, 190℃에서 측정한 멜트 플로 레이트(g/10분)를 각각 나타낸다.) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌계 공중합체(A)가, 하기 요건(4)를 추가로 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가교체의 제조 방법;
(4) MFR2.16이 0.01∼200g/10분의 범위에 있다. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌계 공중합체(A)가, 에틸렌과 α-올레핀만을 단량체로서 이용하여 얻어지는 에틸렌계 공중합체(A1)인 것을 특징으로 하는 가교체의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
발포시키는 공정을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가교체의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기의 용융 성형하는 공정이, 사출 성형 또는 트랜스퍼 성형에 의하는 것이고, 또한 발포시키는 공정을 추가로 포함하는 가교체의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 가교체의 제조 방법으로 얻어지는 가교체.
- 폴리올레핀, 폴리유레테인, 고무, 피혁 및 인공 피혁으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 소재로 이루어지는 층과, 제 6 항에 기재된 가교체가 적층되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 성형체.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
신발용 부품인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 성형체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
신발용 부품이, 미드솔, 이너솔, 또는 솔인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층 성형체. - 에틸렌 유래의 구성 단위와 탄소수 3∼20의 α-올레핀 유래의 구성 단위를 갖는 공중합체로서, 하기 (1), (2) 및 (3)의 요건을 모두 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에틸렌계 공중합체(A);
(1) 1H-NMR에 의해 구해지는 탄소수 1000개당 바이닐기 함유량이 0.09개 이상 1개 이하이다.
(2) MFR10/MFR2.16이 8.6 이상 50 이하이다.
(3) 밀도 d가 850kg/m3 이상 920kg/m3 이하이다.
(단, MFR10은, ASTM D1238의 방법에 의해, 10kg 하중, 190℃에서 측정한 멜트 플로 레이트(g/10분)를, MFR2.16은, ASTM D1238의 방법에 의해, 2.16kg 하중, 190℃에서 측정한 멜트 플로 레이트(g/10분)를 각각 나타낸다.) - 제 10 항에 있어서,
하기 요건(4)를 추가로 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에틸렌계 공중합체(A);
(4) MFR2.16이 0.01∼200g/10분의 범위에 있다. - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
에틸렌과 α-올레핀만을 단량체로서 이용하여 얻어지는 에틸렌계 공중합체(A1)인 것을 특징으로 하는 에틸렌계 공중합체(A). - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 기재된 에틸렌계 공중합체(A)와, 가교제(C)를 포함하는 에틸렌계 공중합체 조성물.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,
발포제(D)를 추가로 포함하는 에틸렌계 공중합체 조성물.
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| SG11202107057WA (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-07-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curable compositions comprising unsaturated polyolefins |
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2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201580002930.3A patent/CN105980454B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-04 KR KR1020167018481A patent/KR101909799B1/ko active Active
- 2015-02-04 BR BR112016018907-8A patent/BR112016018907B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-02-04 WO PCT/JP2015/053094 patent/WO2015129414A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-04 US US15/109,926 patent/US10004293B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-04 EP EP15755722.4A patent/EP3112398B1/en active Active
- 2015-02-04 JP JP2016505126A patent/JP6702854B2/ja active Active
- 2015-02-26 TW TW104106191A patent/TWI650331B/zh active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160098337A (ko) | 2016-08-18 |
| EP3112398A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN105980454A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| TWI650331B (zh) | 2019-02-11 |
| US10004293B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| BR112016018907B1 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
| CN105980454B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
| EP3112398A4 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| BR112016018907A2 (pt) | 2017-10-10 |
| JP6702854B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
| US20160331073A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
| JPWO2015129414A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
| AR099586A1 (es) | 2016-08-03 |
| EP3112398B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| TW201538539A (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
| WO2015129414A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
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