KR101899686B1 - 고경도 내마모강 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
고경도 내마모강 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 합금 조성 (중량%) | ||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Cr | Ni | Mo | B | Co | |
| A | 0.127 | 0.35 | 1.67 | 0.012 | 0.0030 | 0.031 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0015 | 0 |
| B | 0.254 | 0.38 | 0.85 | 0.008 | 0.0012 | 0.035 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.55 | 0.0002 | 0 |
| C | 0.292 | 0.21 | 0.77 | 0.011 | 0.0009 | 0.023 | 0.84 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.0012 | 0 |
| D | 0.245 | 0.25 | 0.85 | 0.007 | 0.0020 | 0.046 | 0.78 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.0014 | 0.01 |
| E | 0.151 | 0.30 | 1.38 | 0.008 | 0.0008 | 0.024 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 0.0022 | 0.01 |
| F | 0.163 | 0.31 | 1.37 | 0.007 | 0.0020 | 0.025 | 0.31 | 1.64 | 0.38 | 0.0020 | 0.01 |
| G | 0.125 | 0.31 | 1.51 | 0.007 | 0.0013 | 0.026 | 0.45 | 0.90 | 0.49 | 0.0018 | 0.01 |
| 강종 | 합금 조성 (중량%) | HI값 | |||||||
| Cu | Ti | Nb | V | Ca | As | Sn | W | ||
| A | 0.05 | 0.014 | 0.041 | 0.01 | 0.0002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.7 |
| B | 0.15 | 0.017 | 0.025 | 0 | 0.0004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.5 |
| C | 0.06 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0 | 0.0010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.1 |
| D | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0.01 | 0.0005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 158.3 |
| E | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.05 | 0.0012 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0 | 198.1 |
| F | 0.04 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.0003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0 | 150.5 |
| G | 0.02 | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.0009 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 144.1 |
| 강종 | 제조조건 | 두께 (mm) |
구분 | ||||||
| 마무리 열간압연 (℃) |
재가열 열처리 | 냉각 | 템퍼링 | ||||||
| 온도 (℃) |
재로시간 (분) |
냉각속도 (℃/s) |
종료온도 (℃) |
온도 (℃) |
시간 (분) |
||||
| A | 1020 | 912 | 94 | 12.5 | 130 | - | - | 50 | 비교예 1 |
| 961 | 860 | 105 | 4.6 | 75 | 350 | 50 | 60 | 비교예 2 | |
| 934 | 935 | 114 | 1.3 | 43 | - | - | 80 | 비교예 3 | |
| B | 945 | 906 | 120 | 2.5 | 35 | - | - | 70 | 비교예 4 |
| 943 | 868 | 105 | 3.1 | 26 | 380 | 25 | 70 | 비교예 5 | |
| 948 | 899 | 132 | 1.1 | 129 | - | - | 80 | 비교예 6 | |
| C | 915 | 900 | 92 | 15.0 | 36 | - | - | 50 | 비교예 7 |
| 913 | 902 | 92 | 16.7 | 38 | 400 | 82 | 50 | 비교예 8 | |
| 936 | 901 | 113 | 7.4 | 241 | - | - | 70 | 비교예 9 | |
| D | 946 | 910 | 131 | 4.0 | 27 | 402 | 34 | 80 | 발명예 1 |
| 940 | 908 | 134 | 4.4 | 32 | - | - | 80 | 비교예 10 | |
| 944 | 879 | 130 | 3.1 | 255 | - | - | 80 | 비교예 11 | |
| E | 920 | 899 | 95 | 19.0 | 239 | - | - | 60 | 비교예 12 |
| 935 | 901 | 120 | 5.8 | 27 | - | - | 80 | 발명예 2 | |
| 944 | 913 | 141 | 2.1 | 22 | - | - | 100 | 발명예 3 | |
| F | 911 | 934 | 108 | 17.8 | 131 | - | - | 60 | 발명예 4 |
| 936 | 916 | 140 | 3.4 | 30 | 354 | 23 | 70 | 발명예 5 | |
| 948 | 940 | 184 | 2.5 | 19 | - | - | 80 | 발명예 6 | |
| G | 926 | 866 | 93 | 15.5 | 123 | - | - | 50 | 발명예 7 |
| 944 | 891 | 121 | 4.4 | 17 | - | - | 60 | 발명예 8 | |
| 947 | 917 | 138 | 3.1 | 18 | - | - | 70 | 발명예 9 | |
| 구분 | 미세조직 (면적분율%) | 관계식 1 만족 여부 |
기계적 물성 | |||||
| 마르텐사이트 | 베이나이트 | 표면경도 (HB) |
중심경도 (HB) |
충격인성 (J) |
||||
| 표층 | 중심 | 표층 | 중심 | |||||
| 비교예 1 | 100 | 90 | 0 | 10 | - | 405 | 338 | 78 |
| 비교예 2 | 98 | 82 | 2 | 18 | - | 354 | 296 | 125 |
| 비교예 3 | 100 | 64 | 0 | 36 | - | 408 | 301 | 116 |
| 비교예 4 | 100 | 96 | 0 | 4 | - | 516 | 463 | 29 |
| 비교예 5 | 98 | 94 | 2 | 6 | - | 462 | 414 | 40 |
| 비교예 6 | 99 | 71 | 1 | 29 | - | 495 | 332 | 31 |
| 비교예 7 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | ○ | 549 | 513 | 23 |
| 비교예 8 | 99 | 96 | 1 | 4 | - | 422 | 345 | 35 |
| 비교예 9 | 99 | 97 | 1 | 3 | ○ | 461 | 390 | 41 |
| 발명예 1 | 99 | 98 | 1 | 2 | ○ | 398 | 364 | 38 |
| 비교예 10 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | ○ | 504 | 466 | 28 |
| 비교예 11 | 100 | 98 | 0 | 2 | ○ | 477 | 387 | 46 |
| 비교예 12 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 5 | - | 416 | 336 | 51 |
| 발명예 2 | 100 | 99 | 0 | 1 | ○ | 406 | 355 | 57 |
| 발명예 3 | 100 | 98 | 0 | 2 | ○ | 409 | 364 | 78 |
| 발명예 4 | 100 | 99 | 0 | 1 | ○ | 437 | 391 | 56 |
| 발명예 5 | 99 | 98 | 1 | 2 | ○ | 400 | 369 | 62 |
| 발명예 6 | 100 | 98 | 0 | 2 | ○ | 432 | 363 | 58 |
| 발명예 7 | 99 | 98 | 1 | 2 | ○ | 387 | 355 | 65 |
| 발명예 8 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | ○ | 407 | 360 | 61 |
| 발명예 9 | 100 | 99 | 0 | 1 | ○ | 404 | 369 | 59 |
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.10~0.32%, 실리콘(Si): 0.1~0.7%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~1.6%, 인(P): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 황(S): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 알루미늄(Al): 0.07% 이하(0은 제외), 크롬(Cr): 0.1~1.5%, 니켈(Ni): 0.01~2.0%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.8%, 보론(B): 50ppm 이하(0은 제외), 코발트(Co): 0.04% 이하(0은 제외)를 포함하고, 구리(Cu): 0.5% 이하(0은 제외), 티타늄(Ti): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니오븀(Nb): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 바나듐(V): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 칼슘(Ca): 2~100ppm 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 하기 관계식 1을 만족하고,
미세조직이 면적분율 97% 이상의 마르텐사이트, 3% 이하의 베이나이트를 포함하며, 40~130t(mm)의 두께를 가지는 고경도 내마모강.
[관계식 1]
t(V_M97) < 0.55HI
(여기서, t(V_M97)은 강 두께 중심부에서 마르텐사이트 분율이 97% 이상인 미세조직을 갖는 강의 두께, HI는 합금원소에 의해 결정되는 경화능지수(Hardenability Index)이며, 하기 성분관계로 나타낸다.
[HI = 0.54C × (0.73Si+1) × (4.12Mn+1) × (0.36Cu+1) × (0.41Ni+1) × (2.15Cr+1) × (3.04Mo+1) × (1.75V+1) × (0.12Co+1) × 33])
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 내마모강은 비소(As): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 주석(Sn): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 텅스텐(W): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 중 1종 이상 더 포함하는 것인 고경도 내마모강.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 내마모강은 표면 경도가 360~440HB를 만족하고, 중심 경도가 350HB 이상인 고경도 내마모강.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.10~0.32%, 실리콘(Si): 0.1~0.7%, 망간(Mn): 0.6~1.6%, 인(P): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 황(S): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 알루미늄(Al): 0.07% 이하(0은 제외), 크롬(Cr): 0.1~1.5%, 니켈(Ni): 0.01~2.0%, 몰리브덴(Mo): 0.01~0.8%, 보론(B): 50ppm 이하(0은 제외), 코발트(Co): 0.04% 이하(0은 제외)을 포함하고, 구리(Cu): 0.5% 이하(0은 제외), 티타늄(Ti): 0.02% 이하(0은 제외), 니오븀(Nb): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 바나듐(V): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 칼슘(Ca): 2~100ppm 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 준비하는 단계;
상기 강 슬라브를 1050~1250℃의 온도범위에서 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 강 슬라브를 950~1050℃의 온도범위에서 조압연하는 단계;
상기 조압연 후 750~950℃의 온도범위에서 마무리 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;
상기 열연강판을 상온까지 공냉 후, 850~950℃의 온도범위에서 재로시간 20분 이상으로 재가열 열처리하는 단계; 및
상기 재가열 열처리 후 상기 열연강판을 2℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 200℃ 이하까지 냉각하는 단계
를 포함하는 40~130t(mm)의 두께를 가지는 고경도 내마모강의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 200℃ 이하까지 냉각한 후 300~600℃의 온도범위까지 승온한 후 60분 이내로 열처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 고경도 내마모강의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 강 슬라브는 비소(As): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외), 주석(Sn): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 및 텅스텐(W): 0.05% 이하(0은 제외) 중 1종 이상 더 포함하는 것인 고경도 내마모강의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 내마모강은 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 것인 고경도 내마모강의 제조방법.
[관계식 1]
t(V_ M97 ) < 0.55HI
(여기서, t(V_ M97 )은 강 두께 중심부에서 마르텐사이트 분율이 97% 이상인 미세조직을 갖는 강의 두께, HI는 합금원소에 의해 결정되는 경화능지수(Hardenability Index)이며, 하기 성분관계로 나타낸다.
[HI = 0.54C × (0.73Si+1) × (4.12Mn+1) × (0.36Cu+1) × (0.41Ni+1) × (2.15Cr+1) × (3.04Mo+1) × (1.75V+1) × (0.12Co+1) × 33])
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| US16/471,296 US11401572B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-04 | High-hardness wear-resistant steel and method for manufacturing same |
| JP2019534760A JP6850890B2 (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-04 | 高硬度耐摩耗鋼及びその製造方法 |
| CN201780079873.8A CN110100034B (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-04 | 高硬度耐磨钢以及制造该高硬度耐磨钢的方法 |
| PCT/KR2017/014087 WO2018117481A1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-04 | 고경도 내마모강 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR20220085495A (ko) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면 경도가 낮고 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102440756B1 (ko) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-09-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면 경도가 낮고 저온 충격인성이 우수한 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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| US20190390293A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| EP3561130B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
| WO2018117481A1 (ko) | 2018-06-28 |
| JP6850890B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
| EP3561130A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| KR20180073368A (ko) | 2018-07-02 |
| US11401572B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| JP2020504240A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
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