KR101769290B1 - Washing apparatus for bulbs and tubers - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sprocket having a driven sprocket provided with a driven sprocket having a drive motor and rotated by a drive motor and provided on the other side of the drive sprocket and having a transport chain connecting the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, A plurality of conveying rollers for conveying the guillotine flows, a plurality of conveying rollers provided in one region of the plurality of conveying rollers for contact with the conveying rollers to rotate the conveying rollers so as to be rolled and conveyed by the plurality of conveying rollers, And at least one inclined nozzle disposed at an upper side of the conveying conveyor to receive high-pressure washing water from the pump for spraying and to be oriented clockwise or counterclockwise, A rotatable rotor water jet, an upper surface opened, And a treatment tank for receiving contaminated treated water mixed with washing water sprayed by pressure, wherein the conveying roller of the conveying conveyor has a diameter of 30 to 120 mm and an outer surface of 1 to 10 mm And a protruding protruding portion for reversing a bulbous flow which is washed out by protruding at least one by three or more than 50 mm outward from the bottom is formed on the outer surface of the rubber coating portion and is inclined at a lower portion of the conveying conveyor and passes through a conveying conveyor A swash plate for moving foreign matter falling downward as treated water to the treatment tank; And the treatment tank is spaced apart from the conveying conveyor and the upper surface is opened so that the treatment water flowing through the swash plate through the swash plate and the trickle member passing through the lower portion and the foreign substance are formed on the upper surface, And the treated water is supplied to the pump as washing water through the filtering member and recycled.
In the present invention, by using the high-pressure washing water without using the brush, the height of the nozzle for spraying the high-pressure washing water can be easily adjusted regardless of the type, size and contamination of the bulbous flow, It is possible to more effectively remove the soil or foreign matter adhering to the bulbous gravel while reversing it, thereby improving the productivity and economy. Further, since the used washing water can be recycled, it is possible to protect nature and reduce the cleaning cost .

Description

[0001] Washing apparatus for bulbs and tubers [

The present invention relates to a bulbous cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to a bulbous cleaning apparatus that uses a high-pressure cleaning water without using a brush, It is possible to more effectively remove the soil or foreign matter adhered to the bulbous gravel by reversing the bulbous flow regardless of the type of the bulb, thereby improving the productivity and economy. Further, it is possible to recycle the used washing water to protect the nature And moreover, the cleaning cost can be further reduced.

Generally, agricultural products such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, radishes, carrots, and other bulbous plants (bulbs and tubers), which are generally crops, are buried in soil when harvested in the field, and agricultural products are shipped with a lot of soil The price of the product will be lowered and the price will not be received. Therefore, in the case of the dried products of the bulbous plants, it is washed and washed with water to remove the soil, then dried or shipped immediately, or stored in a low-temperature warehouse hygienically while keeping the desired freshness of the consumer market, .

For this purpose, a device for washing and drying the dried products of the bulbous products has been developed and is being used in the production places of the agricultural products or the delivery places. As a cleaning device for cleaning such a bulbous flow, a bulbous cleaning and drying device of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0827758 (2008.05.07.), A bulbous product of bulbous agricultural products of Registration Practical Bulletin No. 20-0246157 (October 17, 2001) A plurality of brush rollers provided in parallel so as to be able to clean while transferring a bulbous flow supplied from a supply part in the case of a cleaning device, a spray nozzle for spraying washing water to the bulbous flows to be conveyed, And a plurality of auxiliary brush rollers are provided so as to be spaced apart from the upper side of the brush rollers and capable of washing the bulky flows conveyed from the upper side.

However, since such a brush roller is a fixed type, it has to be changed every time when the kind of the bulbous flow which is cleaned by the appropriate brush roller is changed according to the size of the bulbous bulb and the type thereof, and the nozzle is fixed, So that the amount of washing water used is increased.

Another embodiment is provided with a bulbous cleaning device of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0760007 (Sep. 18, 2007). The bulbous cleaning device is composed of a conveying conveyor having a wire netting structure for vertically moving the bulbous winds, And a spray nozzle for spraying washing water to the bulbous wind.

However, such a conventional bulbous gas cleaning apparatus is advantageous for washing bulbous plants such as bellflower, burdock, and burdock. However, when the bulbous plants such as potatoes and potatoes are washed, there is a problem that the damage to the bark becomes worse.

Therefore, as described above, there is a problem in that a conventional washing machine for washing the bulbous plants requires washing the sweet potatoes or potatoes with weak shells using a soft brush, and using a strong brush for carrots and the like, .

(1) Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0760007 (2) Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0470453

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for cleaning a high-pressure washing water by using a high-pressure washing water without using a brush, It is possible to more effectively remove the soil or foreign matter adhering to the bulbous gravel by reversing the bulbous flow regardless of the type of the bulb, so that the productivity and economy can be improved, the washing water used can be recycled, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a bulbous gas cleaning apparatus capable of further reducing the cleaning cost.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a sprocket comprising: a drive sprocket having a drive sprocket and a drive sprocket, the drive sprocket having a drive motor, the drive sprocket being rotatable by a drive motor, And a plurality of conveying rollers rotatably supported on the conveying chain for conveying the guillotine flows, the conveying rollers being installed in one area of the plurality of conveying rollers, contacting the conveying rollers so that the guillotine rolls are rolled and conveyed by a plurality of conveying rollers A conveying conveyor part for conveying the introduced guillotine flow with a roller drive plate for rotating the conveying roller; a conveying part for conveying the introduced guillotine flow with a roller driving plate for rotating the conveying roller; Or more and having a tilted nozzle Emitter and the water jet, the open upper surface in the gugeunryu cleaning apparatus comprising a treatment tank for receiving the number of the washing water is mixed with foreign matter contaminated with a high pressure water-jetting treatment,

The conveying roller of the conveying conveyor has a diameter of 30 to 120 mm and a rubber coating portion having a thickness of 1 to 10 mm on the outer surface thereof. A flip-up protruding portion for flipping the flip-

A tilting plate which is inclined at a lower portion of the conveying conveyor and which moves a foreign matter passing through the conveying conveyor to a lower portion of the processing tank; And

The treatment tank is spaced apart from the conveying conveyor, and the upper surface thereof is opened. On the upper surface, the treatment water flowing through the swash plate and the foreign substances are passed through the lower portion and the foreign substances are caught, The treated water is supplied to the pump as washing water through the filter member and is recycled.

The rotor water jet has four or more inclined nozzles and rotates in one direction to spray the washing water under high pressure to wash the bulbous winds. Six or more of them are installed so as not to overlap with each other, The handle shaft is fixed to the water jet lift plate and the handle shaft is raised or lowered along the direction of rotation of the lift handle fixedly coupled to the handle shaft so as to have a suitable height There is a feature to adjust the height of the rotor water jet.

The rotor water jacket is axially coupled to the water jet lifting plate, and the rotation speed of the rotor water jets is adjusted according to the kind of the rhizome being cleaned by being coupled together by the power transmission means such as the belt, And a rotor water jet pivoting motor for adjusting the rotation speed of the slant nozzle.

As described above, according to the present invention, by using the high-pressure washing water without using the brush, the height of the nozzle for spraying the high-pressure washing water can be easily adjusted regardless of the kind, It is possible to more effectively remove the soil or foreign matter adhering to the bulbous gravel by reversing the bulbous flow, thereby improving the productivity and economy, and by using the used washing water again, it is possible to protect the nature and reduce the cleaning cost There is an effect.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a shape of a bulbous gas cleaning apparatus,
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a shape of a bulbous gas cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a right side view showing a state of a bulbous gas cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a front view of a recess cutout showing a state of the conveying conveyor in the bulbous landscape cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a layout of a rotor water jet in a bulbous gas cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 6 is an enlarged front elevation of the main part showing the arrangement of the rotor water jets in the bulbous gas cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention,
7 is an enlarged right side sectional view of the recessed portion showing the arrangement of the rotor water jets in the bulbous gas cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, the intention or custom of the operator, and the like.

Therefore, it goes without saying that the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

The present invention relates to a bulbous flow cleaning apparatus (1), comprising a conveying conveyor unit (10) in which a bulbous flow is injected and inverted and cleaned, a rotor waterjet (20) for removing soil and foreign substances adhering to bulbous plants by spraying high- A process tank 30 in which treated water and foreign substances which are contaminated washing water are introduced by the swash plate 31 to filter out foreign substances and store the treated water, A water jet lift plate 40 fixedly provided with a rotor water jet 20 and lifted and lowered by a lift handle 41 and a rotor water jet rotator 40 connected to the roller water jet 20 to rotate at a constant speed, And a motor 50.

The conveying conveyor unit 10 includes a driven sprocket 14 having a drive sprocket 15 having a drive motor 16 and rotated by a drive motor 16 and a driven sprocket 14 provided on the other side of the drive sprocket 15 (11) having a conveying chain (13) for connecting the drive sprocket (15) and the driven sprocket (14) and rotatably supported by the conveying chain (13) A roller drive plate 12 installed in one area of the plurality of conveyance rollers 11 to rotate the conveyance roller 11 in contact with the conveyance roller 11 so that the bearings are rolled and conveyed by the plurality of conveyance rollers 11, ) To transport the introduced bulbous flow. The conveying conveyor part 10 is provided with a supply conveyor part (not shown) for supplying the bulbous flows to be cleaned on the front and rear sides based on the traveling direction thereof and a shipping conveyor part (not shown) for collecting the bulbous flows Of course, the connection is arranged.

The conveying roller 11 of the conveying conveyor 10 is formed with a rubber coating portion 11a having a diameter of 30 to 120 mm and a thickness of 1 to 10 mm on its outer surface, And a flipping projection portion 11b is formed on the side surface to protrude at least one by three to fifty (50)

The rotor water jet 20 is disposed on the conveying conveyor unit 10 and is supplied with high-pressure washing water from the pump 22 to be sprayed and rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction so as to be rotated in one direction Four or more inclined nozzles 21 are provided and the washing water is sprayed under high pressure to wash the bulbous winds. Six or more of them are installed so as not to overlap with each other, and are rotatably and axially coupled to the upper waterjet lifting plate 40.

The treatment tank 30 is disposed to be separated from the conveying conveyor 10 and is open at its upper surface. The treatment tank 30 is provided with a treatment tank 30 having a top surface opened and sprayed with high pressure, On the upper surface of the swash plate 31, treated water flowing through the swash plate 31 and the treated water passes through the lower portion of the swash plate 31 and the foreign substances are caught by the swash plate 32. The treated water flowing into the lower portion flows through a filtering member And supplied to the pump 22 as wash water to be recycled.

The swash plate 31 is moved obliquely to the lower portion of the conveying conveyor 10 to move the foreign matter falling downward as the processing water to the processing tank 30 through the conveying conveyor 10.

The handle shaft 42 is fixed to the water jet lift plate 40 and the handle shaft 42 is raised or lowered along the turning direction of the lift handle 41 fixedly coupled to the handle shaft 42, The height of the rotor water jet 20 is adjusted so as to have an appropriate height according to the type of the rotor and the degree of contamination thereof.

The rotor-water-jet turning motor 50 is coupled to the water-jet lift plate 40 and is coupled to both of the six or more rotor water jets 20 and the power transmission means such as the belt 51, The rotating speed of the inclined nozzle 21 is adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotor water jet 20 according to the type of the wind flow and the degree of contamination thereof.

When a high-pressure washing water is supplied to the high-pressure water storage tank 23 through the pump 22, a plurality of rotor water jets 20 connected to the high-pressure water storage tank 23 are supplied to the rotor water- 50, the high-pressure washing water is injected at a high pressure through the four inclined nozzles 21. At the same time, when a large amount of bulb flows are supplied to the conveying conveyor unit 10, the bulb flows along the conveying conveyor unit 10 are washed by the high-pressure washing water while passing through the plurality of rotor water jets 20 .

At this time, since the bulge flows through the roller drive plate 12 and the conveying roller 11 of the conveying conveyor unit 10 while being rolled, the high-pressure washing water is uniformly sprayed onto the envelope of the bulbous winds,

The soil or foreign matter that has fallen from the bulbous soil and the washing water contaminated with the washing water are dropped downward through the gap of the conveying conveyor unit 10 and fall into the inclined plate 31 to be introduced into the treatment tank 30, 32, the soil or foreign matter is caught, and only treated water contaminated therein is collected and collected. The treated water thus collected is regenerated as washing water through a filtering member (not shown) and supplied again to the pump 22.

The bulbous flow cleaning apparatus of the present invention can easily lift or lower the water jetting steel plate 40 by rotating the elevation handle 41 in accordance with the condition of the bulbous flows to be cleaned, It is possible to easily adjust an appropriate number of revolutions of the plurality of rotor water jets 20 and the inclined nozzles 21 by adjusting the turning force of the rotor water jet motor 50. [

1: bulbous cleaning device
10: conveying conveyor 11: conveying roller
11a: inclined nozzle 11b: inverted projection part
12: roller drive plate 13: feed chain
14: driven sprocket 15: driven sprocket
16: Driving motor
20: Rotor water jet 21: Slope nozzle
22: Pump 23: High pressure water storage tank
30: Treatment tank 31: Swash plate
32:
40: One-jacket steel plate 41: Lift handle
42: handle shaft
50: Rotor one-jet turntable motor 51: Belt

Claims (3)

And a driven sprocket (14) having a drive sprocket (15) having a drive motor (16) rotated by a drive motor (16) and provided on the other side of the drive sprocket (15) (11) having a conveying chain (13) for connecting a driven sprocket (14) and rotatably supported by the conveying chain (13) to convey a bulbous stream, wherein the plurality of conveying rollers And a roller drive plate (12) installed in one area and contacting the conveying roller (11) to rotate the conveying roller (11) so as to be rolled and conveyed by the plurality of conveying rollers (11) At least one inclined nozzle (21) arranged above the conveying conveyor part (10) and supplied with high - pressure washing water from the pump (22) and spraying and clockwise or counterclockwise, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > And a treatment tank (30) for receiving treatment water contaminated with foreign matter mixed with wash water sprayed at a high pressure with an open top surface, the apparatus comprising: a rotatable rotor water jet (20)
The conveying roller 11 of the conveying conveyor 10 is formed with a rubber coating portion 11a having a diameter of 30 to 120 mm and a thickness of 1 to 10 mm on the outer surface thereof, And a flipping projecting portion 11b is formed on the side surface so that at least one protruding portion 3 ~
A swash plate (31) sloped below the conveying conveyor part (10) and moving the foreign matter passing through the conveying conveyor part (10) such as processing water downward to the processing tank (30); And
The treatment tank 30 is spaced apart from the conveying conveyor unit 10 and the upper surface thereof is opened so that the treated water flowing through the swash plate 31 and the foreign matter passing through the swash plate 31 pass downward, And the treated water flowing into the lower part is supplied to the pump 22 as washing water through a filtering member (not shown) and is recycled. The method according to claim 1,
Each of the rotor water jets 20 has four or more inclined nozzles 21 and rotates in one direction to spray the washing water at a high pressure to clean the bulbous winds. Six or more of them are installed so as not to overlap each other, A handle shaft 42 is fixed to the water jet lift plate 40 and is rotatably and axially coupled to the steel plate 40. The handle shaft 42 is fixed to the water jet lift plate 40 along a rotating direction of the lift handle 41 fixedly coupled to the handle shaft 42 Wherein the height of the rotor water jet (20) is adjusted to have a suitable height according to the type and degree of contamination of the bulbous flow as the handle shaft (42) is raised or lowered. 3. The method of claim 2,
The rotor is connected to the water jet lifting plate 40 and is coupled to the rotor by a power transmission means such as the belt water jets 20 and belts 51 to be cleaned. Further comprising a rotor water jet turning motor (50) for adjusting a rotation speed of the tilting nozzle (21) by adjusting a rotation speed of the water jet (20).

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