KR101706662B1 - 열가소성 매트릭스 중합체 및 목재 입자들을 포함하는 신규한 복합재 재료 - Google Patents
열가소성 매트릭스 중합체 및 목재 입자들을 포함하는 신규한 복합재 재료 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
- 중합체 성분(예를 들면, 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체) 그 자체의 영률 값보다 10% 이상 높은 조성물의 3-굽힘 시험에서의 영률 값; 및
도 1은 목재-PCL 복합재의 3-점 굽힘 시험에서 시험 시료의 응력(stress force)을 보여주는 막대 그래프이고;
도 2는 3-점 굽힘 시험에서 시험 시료의 비탄성계수(specific modulus)(E/p)를 나타낸 그래프이며;
도 3은 상이한 크기의 목재 입자들을 갖는 복합재의 밀도를 보여주고;
도 4는 집게 손가락 관절에 있는 신근 힘줄의 파열을 치료하기 위해 본 발명의 재료를 캐스트로서 사용하는 개략적인 측면도를 보여주며;
도 5는 재-형상화 가능한 손목 캐스트의 도식형 정면도를 보여주고;
도 6은 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 해부학상의 발목 캐스트의 도식형 정면도를 보여주며;
도 7a는 도 6에 나타낸 종류의 접히지 않은 해부학상의 발목 캐스트의 정면 및 측면도를 보여주고;
도 7b는 접힌 위치에서의 동일 캐스트의 측면도를 보여준다.
Claims (39)
- 중합체에 의해 형성된 제 1 성분 및 강화 재료에 의해 형성된 제 2 성분을 포함하는 복합 재료로서,
- 상기 제 1 성분이 생분해성 중합체들 및 이들의 혼합물들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 열가소성 중합체를 포함하고,
- 상기 제 2 성분이, 0.1㎜를 초과하는 두께 및 1:2 내지 1:500의 두께 대 길이와 너비 중 작은 쪽의 비율을 갖는 판상의 목재 입자들의 목재를 포함하는, 복합 재료. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들로부터 얻은 상기 목재가 상기 제 2 성분의 총 중량의 10% 이상을 형성하는 복합 재료.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들로부터 얻은 상기 목재가 상기 제 2 성분의 총 중량의 20 내지 100%를 형성하는 복합 재료.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들로부터 얻은 상기 목재가 상기 제 2 성분의 총 중량의 30 내지 100%를 형성하는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
- 5 내지 99 중량부의 열가소성 중합체 성분, 및
- 1 내지 95 중량부의 목재를 포함하며,
상기 목재의 중량이 상기 목재의 건조 중량을 기초로 계산된 것인 복합 재료. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 성분이 복합 재료의 매트릭스를 형성하고, 상기 제 2 성분의 미세구조가 불연속적인 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 열가소성 중합체가 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체, 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체와 다른 생분해성 열가소성 단일중합체의 혼합물, 및 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체와 임의의 열가소성 생분해성 중합체의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 복합 재료.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 60,000 내지 500,000g/몰의 평균 분자량을 갖는 제 1 중합체 성분을 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 100,000 내지 200,000g/몰의 평균 분자량을 갖는 제 1 중합체 성분을 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 1.5 내지 2.5㎗/g 범위의 고유 점도를 갖는 제 1 중합체 성분을 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 1.6 내지 2.1㎗/g 범위의 고유 점도를 갖는 제 1 중합체 성분을 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 복합 재료의 밀도가 상기 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체의 밀도보다 5% 이상 낮은 복합 재료.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 복합 재료의 3-점 굽힘력(3-point bending force)이 상기 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체 자체의 3-점 굽힘력보다 5% 이상 높은 복합 재료.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 복합 재료의 3-굽힘 시험에서의 영률(Young's modulus) 값이 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체의 영률 값보다 10% 이상 높은 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 0.5㎜ 이상의 두께를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 0.7㎜ 이상의 두께를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 1 내지 40㎜의 두께를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 1.2 내지 20㎜의 두께를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 1.5 내지 10㎜의 두께를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 1 내지 5㎜의 두께를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 판상의 목재 입자들이 1㎜를 초과하는 길이와 너비를 가지며, 상기 목재 입자들이 1㎣ 이상의 평균 부피를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 목재 입자들이 상기 입자들의 여섯 개의 표면들을 시각적으로 볼 수 있는 것들인 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 목재 입자들이 열가소성 중합체의 용융 흐름 내에 배향 및 배열될 수 있는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 목재 입자들이 견목재(hardwood), 연재(softwood) 또는 이들의 결합물의 칩(chip)을 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 강화 성분으로서 입자상 재료, 섬유상 재료 또는 이들의 결합물을 추가로 포함하며, 상기 성분이 상기 제 2 성분의 중량의 1 내지 15%를 형성하는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 정형외과 재료로서 사용하기 위한 복합 재료.
- 제 26항에 있어서, 핑거 스플린트, 손목 캐스트 또는 발목 캐스트의 형태인 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 재료가 50 내지 70℃의 온도에서 형성될 수 있으며 50℃ 미만의 온도에서 강성인 복합 재료.
- 중합체에 의해 형성된 제 1 성분 및 강화 재료에 의해 형성된 제 2 성분을 포함하는 복합 재료로서,
- 상기 제 1 성분이 생분해성 중합체들 및 이들의 혼합물들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 열가소성 중합체를 포함하고,
- 상기 제 2 성분이 목재를 포함하며, 상기 목재가 0.6㎜ 초과 내지 3.0㎜ 이하의 치수를 갖는 입방체 모양를 가지는 과립형 목재 입자들을 포함하는, 복합 재료. - 제 29항에 있어서, 과립형 목재 입자들이 상기 목재의 70% 초과를 구성하고, 상기 목재가 상기 제 2 성분의 70% 초과를 구성하는 복합 재료.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 상기 목재가 본질적으로 평균 0.6㎜ 초과 내지 3.0㎜ 이하의 체로쳐진 크기(sieved size)를 갖는 과립형 입자들로 구성되거나 이를 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체와 다른 생분해성 열가소성 단일중합체의 혼합물이 5 내지 99중량%의 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체 및 1 내지 95중량%의 생분해성 열가소성 중합체를 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 엡실론-카프로락톤 단일중합체와 임의의 열가소성 생분해성 중합체의 공중합체가 엡실론-카프로락톤으로부터 얻은 5 내지 99중량%의 반복 단위체들 및 다른 중합가능한 재료로부터 얻은 1 내지 95중량%의 반복 단위체들을 포함하는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 1㎜ 초과의 길이를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 1.8 내지 200㎜의 길이를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 판상의 목재 입자들이 3 내지 21㎜의 길이를 갖는 복합 재료.
- 제 1항 또는 제 29항에 따른 복합 재료를 제조하는 방법으로서, 제 1 성분과 제 2 성분을 용융 혼합에 의해 혼합시킴을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 37항에 있어서, 제 1 성분이 펠릿의 형태로 제공되는 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제29항에 따른 복합 재료를 포함하는, 정형외과 스플린트용 블랭크.
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| US9226846B2 (en) | Bandaging material | |
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