KR101384875B1 - 위상차 필름, 편광판 및 액정 표시 장치 - Google Patents
위상차 필름, 편광판 및 액정 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101384875B1 KR101384875B1 KR1020070064706A KR20070064706A KR101384875B1 KR 101384875 B1 KR101384875 B1 KR 101384875B1 KR 1020070064706 A KR1020070064706 A KR 1020070064706A KR 20070064706 A KR20070064706 A KR 20070064706A KR 101384875 B1 KR101384875 B1 KR 101384875B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (41)
- 지지체 및 1 층 이상의 광학 이방성층을 갖는 위상차 필름으로서,상기 지지체의 정면 리타데이션 (Re) 과 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth) 이 하기 식 [1] 을 만족하고,상기 지지체의 파장 분산성이 하기 식 [2]-1 을 만족하고,상기 지지체가 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름으로 이루어지고,상기 위상차 필름의 정면 리타데이션 (Re) 과 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth) 이 하기 식 [3] 을 만족하고, 또한,상기 위상차 필름의 파장 분산성이 하기 식 [4] 를 만족하며:[1] 0 ≤ Re(630) ≤ 10 그리고 |Rth(630)| ≤ 25[2]-1 |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 10 그리고 |Rth(400)-Rth(700)| ≤ 35[3] 0 ≤ Re(550) ≤ 10 그리고 100 ≤ Rth(550) ≤ 300[4] 1.04 ≤ Rth(450)/Rth(550) ≤ 1.30식 중, Re(λ) 는, Re(λ) = (nx-ny)×d 로 표시되어, 파장 λ㎚ 에서의 정면 리타데이션값 (단위 : ㎚) 을 나타내고 ; Rth(λ) 는 Rth(λ) = {(nx+ny)/2-nz}×d 로 표시되어, 파장 λ㎚ 에서의 막두께 방향의 리타데이션값 (단위 : ㎚) 을 나타내고 ; nx 는 필름 면내의 지상축 방향의 굴절률이고, ny 는 필름 면내의 진상축 방향의 굴절률이고, nz 는 필름의 두께 방향의 굴절률이며, d 는 필름의 두께 (nm) 인, 위상차 필름.
- 지지체 및 1 층 이상의 광학 이방성층을 갖는 위상차 필름으로서,상기 지지체가, 1 종 이상의 아크릴계 폴리머를 함유하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름으로 이루어지고,상기 지지체의 정면 리타데이션 (Re) 과 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth) 이 하기 식 [1] 을 만족하고,상기 지지체의 파장 분산성이 하기 식 [2]-2 를 만족하고,상기 위상차 필름의 정면 리타데이션 (Re) 과 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth) 이 하기 식 [3] 을 만족하고, 또한,상기 위상차 필름의 파장 분산성이 하기 식 [4] 를 만족하며:[1] 0 ≤ Re(630) ≤ 10 그리고 |Rth(630)| ≤ 25[2]-2 |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 10 그리고 -35 ≤ Rth(400)-Rth(700) ≤ 60[3] 0 ≤ Re(550) ≤ 10 그리고 100 ≤ Rth(550) ≤ 300[4] 1.04 ≤ Rth(450)/Rth(550) ≤ 1.30식 중, Re(λ) 는, Re(λ) = (nx-ny)×d 로 표시되어, 파장 λ㎚ 에서의 정면 리타데이션값 (단위 : ㎚) 을 나타내고, Rth(λ) 는 Rth(λ) = {(nx+ny)/2-nz}×d 로 표시되어, 파장 λ㎚ 에서의 막두께 방향의 리타데이션값 (단위 : ㎚) 을 나타내고, nx 는 필름 면내의 지상축 방향의 굴절률이고, ny 는 필름 면내의 진상축 방향의 굴절률이고, nz 는 필름의 두께 방향의 굴절률이며, d 는 필름의 두께 (nm) 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 위상차 필름의 파장 분산성이 하기 식 [5],[5] 1.06 ≤ Rth(450)/Rth(550) ≤ 1.30 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 광학 이방성층의 1 층 이상이, 원반형 액정성 화합물의 1 종 이상을 함유하는 중합성 액정 조성물을, 상기 원반형 액정 화합물의 분자를 호메오트로픽 배향시키고, 네마틱 액정상의 상태로 중합에 의해 고정시켜 형성된 층인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 광학 이방성층의 1 층 이상이, 막대형 액정성 화합물의 1 종 이상을 함유하는 중합성 액정 조성물을, 상기 막대형 액정성 화합물의 분자를 콜레스테릭 액정상의 상태로 중합에 의해 고정시켜 형성된 층인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 광학 이방성층의 1 층 이상이 폴리머층인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머층이 폴리아미드, 폴리이미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르케톤, 폴리아미드이미드 및 폴리에스테르이미드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 종류 이상의 폴리머를 함유하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 광학 이방성층의 1 층 이상이 함불소 화합물을 함유하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 지지체가 아실 치환도 2.85 ∼ 3.00 의 셀룰로오스 아실레이트에, Re(λ) 및 Rth(λ) 중 적어도 하나를 저하시키는 화합물의 1 종 이상을, 상기 셀룰로오스 아실레이트에 대하여 0.01 ∼ 30 질량% 의 비율로 첨가하여 얻어진 것인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 지지체의 막두께가 10∼ 120㎛ 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 지지체의 파장 분산성이 하기 식 [6],[6] |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 10 그리고 0 ≤ Rth(400)-Rth(700) ≤ 60 을 만족하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 지지체가, 아실 치환도 2.70 ∼ 3.00 의 셀룰로오스 아실레이트를 함유하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름으로 이루어지는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 아크릴계 폴리머의 중량 평균 분자량이 500 이상 10,000 미만인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 아크릴계 폴리머가 수산기를 주쇄 및 측쇄 중 적어도 하나에 갖는 아크릴계 폴리머인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 지지체가 가소제를 함유하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름으로 이루어지는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 지지체의 막두께가 10 ∼ 60㎛ 인, 위상차 필름.
- 편광막과, 상기 편광막의 양면에 형성된 보호 필름을 갖고,상기 보호 필름의 적어도 일방이 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름인, 편광판.
- 편광막과, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름과, 제 2 위상차 필름을 갖고,상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 정면 리타데이션 및 두께 방향의 리타데이션이 하기 식 [7],[7] 70 ≤ Re(550) ≤ 180 그리고 30 ≤ Rth(550) ≤ 140 을 만족하고, 또한상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 파장 분산이 하기 식 [8],[8] 0.7 ≤ Re(450)/Re(550) ≤ 1.0 을 만족하는, 편광판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름, 또는편광막과, 상기 편광막의 양면에 형성된 보호 필름을 갖고, 상기 보호 필름의 적어도 일방이 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름인 편광판 또는,편광막과, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름과, 제 2 위상차 필름을 갖고, 상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 정면 리타데이션 및 두께 방향의 리타데이션이 하기 식 [7],[7] 70 ≤ Re(550) ≤ 180 그리고 30 ≤ Rth(550) ≤ 140 을 만족하고, 또한상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 파장 분산이 하기 식 [8],[8] 0.7 ≤ Re(450)/Re(550) ≤ 1.0 을 만족하는 편광판을 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 서로의 흡수축이 직교하고 있는 2 장의 편광판과, 상기 2 장의 편광판 사이에 배치된 액정 셀을 갖고,상기 액정 셀이 한 쌍의 기판 및 상기 한 쌍의 기판 사이에 협지되는 액정 분자로 이루어지는 액정층을 갖고, 외부 전계가 인가되어 있지 않은 비구동 상태에서, 상기 액정 분자가 상기 한 쌍의 기판에 대하여 수직인 방향으로 배향되어 있으며, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름을 더 포함하거나,상기 편광판이편광막과, 상기 편광막의 양면에 형성된 보호 필름을 갖고, 상기 보호 필름의 적어도 일방이 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름인 편광판 또는,편광막과, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 위상차 필름과, 제 2 위상차 필름을 갖고, 상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 정면 리타데이션 및 두께 방향의 리타데이션이 하기 식 [7],[7] 70 ≤ Re(550) ≤ 180 그리고 30 ≤ Rth(550) ≤ 140 을 만족하고, 또한상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 파장 분산이 하기 식 [8],[8] 0.7 ≤ Re(450)/Re(550) ≤ 1.0 을 만족하는 편광판인, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 액정 표시 장치가 제 2 위상차 필름을 더 갖고, 상기 제 2 위상차 필름은 고분자 연신 필름으로 이루어지며, 정면 리타데이션 및 두께 방향의 리타데이션이 하기 식 [7],[7] 70 ≤ Re(550) ≤ 180 그리고 30 ≤ Rth(550) ≤ 140 을 만족하는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 액정 표시 장치가 제 2 위상차 필름을 더 갖고, 상기 제 2 위상차 필름의 파장 분산이 하기 식 [8],[8] 0.7 ≤ Re(450)/Re(550) ≤ 1.0 을 만족하는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 액정 표시 장치가 제 2 위상차 필름을 더 갖고, 상기 제 2 위상차 필름이 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름, 노르보르넨계 필름, 폴리카보네이트계 필름, 폴리알릴레이트계 필름, 폴리에스테르계 필름 및 폴리술폰계 필름 중의 어느 하나로 이루어지는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 액정 표시 장치가 제 2 위상차 필름을 더 갖고, 상기 제 2 위상차 필름이 상기 편광막의 흡수축이 직교하는 배치로 상기 편광막의 일방에 직접 적층되는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 정면 리타데이션 (Re(550)) 이, 8 ㎚ 이하인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 정면 리타데이션 (Re(550)) 이, 5 ㎚ 이하인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 정면 리타데이션 (Re(550)) 이, 3 ㎚ 이하인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth(550)) 이, 120 ∼ 280 ㎚ 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth(550)) 이, 140 ∼ 260 ㎚ 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 두께 방향의 리타데이션 (Rth(550)) 이, 160 ∼ 240 ㎚ 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 위상차 필름의 파장 분산성이, 1.06 ≤ Rth(450)/Rth(550) ≤ 1.30 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 위상차 필름의 파장 분산성이, 1.08 ≤ Rth(450)/Rth(550) ≤ 1.28 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 위상차 필름의 파장 분산성이, 1.10 ≤ Rth(450)/Rth(550) ≤ 1.26 인, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 식 [1] 이, 0 ≤ Re(630) ≤ 5 그리고 |Rth(630)| ≤ 20 을 만족하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 식 [1] 이, 0 ≤ Re(630) ≤ 2 그리고 |Rth(630)| ≤ 15 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 식 [2]-1 이, |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 5 그리고 0 ≤ Rth(400)-Rth(700) ≤ 25 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 식 [2]-1 이, |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 3 그리고 0 ≤ Rth(400)-Rth(700) ≤ 15 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 식 [1] 이, 하기 식 [1]' 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.[1]' 0 ≤ Re(630) ≤ 5 그리고 |Rth(630)| ≤ 20 ㎚
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 식 [1] 이, 하기 식 [1]" 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.[1]" 0 ≤ Re(630) ≤ 2 그리고 |Rth(630)| ≤ 15 ㎚
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 식 [2]-2 가, 하기 식 [2]'-2 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.[2]'-2 |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 10 그리고 0 ≤ Rth(400)-Rth(700) ≤ 60
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 식 [2]-2 가, 하기 식 [2]"-2 를 만족하는, 위상차 필름.[2]"-2 |Re(400)-Re(700)| ≤ 5 그리고 0 ≤ Rth(400)-Rth(700) ≤ 45
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| KR101943692B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-04 | 2019-01-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
| KR102350095B1 (ko) | 2018-01-03 | 2022-01-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 방향족 폴리(아미드-이미드) 공중합체 필름과 이의 제조 방법 |
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| JP2005134884A (ja) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-05-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学異方性フイルム、それを用いた偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
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