KR101375903B1 - 우발적 오용 및 불법 전환을 방지하기 위한 내분쇄성 정제 - Google Patents
우발적 오용 및 불법 전환을 방지하기 위한 내분쇄성 정제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101375903B1 KR101375903B1 KR1020087024049A KR20087024049A KR101375903B1 KR 101375903 B1 KR101375903 B1 KR 101375903B1 KR 1020087024049 A KR1020087024049 A KR 1020087024049A KR 20087024049 A KR20087024049 A KR 20087024049A KR 101375903 B1 KR101375903 B1 KR 101375903B1
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Abstract
Description
| 과립들의 배치(Batch) n° | XOXY4979 | |
| 성분 | 백분율[%] | 배치당 중량, 그램 |
| 옥시코돈 HCl | 95.13 | 500.0 |
| HPMC(Pharmacoat 606) | 4.87 | 25.6 |
| 정제수(Purified water) | -- | 336.9 |
| 합계(건조) | 100.0 | 525.6 |
| 과립들의 배치 n° | XOXY4979 | |
| 단계 | 1 | 2 |
| 입력 온도(℃) | 40 | 45 |
| 출력 온도(℃) | 23-29 | 24-27 |
| 생성물 온도(℃) | 21-28 | 25-27 |
| 분사 압력(bar) | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| 분사 속도(g/min) | 10.0 | 6.0 |
| 건조 단계(오븐) | 60 ℃에서 16 시간 | |
| 배치 번호 | 평균 입자 크기(㎛) | 겉보기 밀도 g/mL | 흐름 시간 (초/100 g) |
상대 습도 (%) |
| XOXY4979 (4.87 % HPMC) |
108.7 | 0.450 | 6 | 3.47 |
| 배치 번호 | XCOX5009 | |
| 성분 | 백분율[%] | 중량(㎎/정제) |
| 옥시코돈 과립들 (lot XOXY4979) |
19.83 | 44.62 |
| Kollidon SR | 39.74 | 89.40 |
| Avicel PH102 | 39.73 | 89.40 |
| Syloid 244 | 0.20 | 0.45 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.50 | 1.13 |
| 합계 | 100.00 | 225.00 |
| 표들의 배치 n° | XCOX5009 |
| 중량 (㎎) | 225 |
| 모양 | 장타원형 |
| 크기 (㎜) | 11 x 5 |
| 두께 (㎜) | 4.15 |
| 경도 (N) | 381 |
| 내분쇄도 (MPa) | 6 |
| 파쇄도(%) | 0.0 |
| 정제 배치 n° | XOXY5103 | |
| 성분 | 백분율[%] | 중량(g/배치) |
| 옥시코돈 HCl | 93.54 | 590.5 |
| HPMC(Pharmacoat 606) | 6.46 | 40.8 |
| 정제수 | -- | 483.9 |
| 합계(건조) | 100.0 | 631.3 |
| 정제들의 배치 n° | XCOX5111 |
| 중량 (㎎) | 227.0 |
| 모양 | 장타원형 |
| 크기 (㎜) | 11 x 5 |
| 두께 (㎜) | 4.2 |
| 경도 (뉴턴) | 397 |
| 내분쇄도 (MPa) | 6 |
| 파쇄도 (%) | 0.0 |
| 정제들의 배치 n° | XCOX5112.1 | ||
| 성분 | 백분율 [%] | 중량/팬 (g) | 중량 (㎎/정제) |
| 정제들 XCOX5111 |
95.96 |
1000.0 |
227.00 |
| HPMC (603) | 2.88 | 30.0 | 6.81 |
| 시메티콘 (건조 중량) |
0.01 |
0.1 |
0.02 |
| 활석 | 0.86 | 9.0 | 2.03 |
| Syloid 244 | 0.29 | 3.0 | 0.69 |
| 정제수** | N/A | 308.5 | N/A |
| 합계(건조) | 100.00 | 1042.07 | 234.5 |
| 정제들의 배치 n° | XOXY5112.1 |
| 입력 온도(℃) | 38 |
| 출력 온도(℃) | 32 |
| 팬 회전 속도(rpm) | 15 |
| 공기 흐름 속도(㎥/h) | 150 |
| 분사 압력(MPa) | 0.12 |
| 분사 속도(g/분) | 2.0-2.6 |
| 정제들의 배치 n° | XCOX5112.2 | |
| 성분 | 백분율 [%] | 중량/팬 (g) |
| XCOX5112.1 배치 정제 | 95.75 | 1042.09 |
| Aquacoat ECD-30 (초) | 2.87 | 31.24 |
| 세박산 디부틸(Dibutyl sebacate) | 0.69 | 7.51 |
| 활석 | 0.52 | 5.66 |
| Syloid 244 | 0.17 | 1.85 |
| 정제수** | N/A | 185.04 |
| 합계(건조) | 100.00 | 1088.35 |
| 정제들의 배치 n° | XOXY5112.2 |
| 입력 온도(℃) | 40 |
| 출력 온도(℃) | 34 |
| 팬 회전 속도(rpm) | 15 |
| 공기 흐름 속도(㎥/h) | 140 |
| 분사 압력(MPa) | 0.12 |
| 분사 속도(g/분) | 1.5-2.0 |
| 경화 단계 | XCOX4976.2 |
| 입력 온도(℃) | 75 |
| 출력 온도(℃) | 65 |
| 생성물 온도(℃) | 60 |
| 팬 회전 속도(rpm) | 3 |
| 공기 흐름 속도(㎥/h) | 140 |
| 시간(시) | 24 |
| 배치 번호 | XCOX5111 | ||
| 성분 | 기능 | 백분율[%] | 중량(㎎/정제) |
| 옥시코돈 HCl 과립들 | 과립화된 활성 성분 | 20.25 | 45.56 |
| Kollidon SR | 서방성 제제 | 39.53 | 88.93 |
| Avicel PH102 | 서방성 제제 | 39.53 | 88.93 |
| Syloid 244 | 유도제(Flow agent) | 0.20 | 0.45 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 윤활제 | 0.50 | 1.13 |
| 합계 | 100.00 | 225.00 | |
| 정제들의 배치 n° | XCOX5111 |
| 중량 (㎎) | 225 |
| 크기 (㎜) | 11 x 5 |
| 모양 | 장타원형 |
| 두께 (㎜) | 4.2 |
| 표면적 (㎟) | 55 |
| 경도 (N) | 350 |
| 내분쇄도 (MPa) | 5.2 |
| 파쇄도 (%) | 0.0 |
| 투여량 | 정제 중량 | 크기 L x W x 두께. |
경도(내분쇄도) |
| 20 ㎎ | 175 ㎎ | 11.0 x 5.0 x 3.8 ㎜ | 300 N(4.9 MPa) |
| 40 ㎎ | 225 ㎎ | 11.0 x 5.0 x 4.2 ㎜ | 350 N(5.2 MPa) |
| 80 ㎎ | 325 ㎎ | 13.0 x 6.0 x 4.5 ㎜ | 400 N(5.6 Mpa) |
| 배치 n° | XCOX5112 | |
| 백분율 | ㎎/정제 | |
| 옥시코돈(DV000165) | 17.40 | 42.98 |
| HPMC 606 | 1.20 | 2.97 |
| Kollidon SR | 36.32 | 89.73 |
| Avicel PH102 | 36.32 | 89.73 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.46 | 1.13 |
| HPMC 603 | 2.76 | 6.81 |
| 시메티콘 30 %(표준액) | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Aquacoat ECD-30(표준액) | 2.87 | 7.08 |
| DBS | 0.69 | 1.70 |
| 미세화된 활석 | 1.35 | 3.34 |
| Syloid 244FP | 0.63 | 1.57 |
| 합계 | 100.00 | 247.06 |
| 투여량 | 정제 중량 | 크기 L x W x 두께. |
경도 (내분쇄도) |
| 20 ㎎ | 175 ㎎ | 11 x 5 x 3,8 ㎜ | 440 N(7.3 MPa) |
| 40 ㎎ | 225 ㎎ | 11 x 5 x 4,2 ㎜ | 500 N(7.4 MPa) |
| 80 ㎎ | 325 ㎎ | 13 x 6 x 4,5 ㎜ | 570 N(6.5 MPa) |
| 160 ㎎ | 575 ㎎ | 15 x 7 x 5,8 ㎜ | 800 N(6.3 MPa) |
| 포장 | 초기 투여량 | 저장 이후 투여량 ㎎/정제 |
불순물 | 경도 | 물의 비율 |
| 블리스터 Al/Al |
40 ㎎ |
40.9 CV 0.5 % |
0.17 % |
> 500 N |
3.5 % |
| HDPE 병들 |
20 ㎎ |
19.9 CV 3.5 % |
0.17 % |
440 N |
3.6 % |
| 매개변수 |
시험(발명) | 기준 | ||
| 평균 | CV | 평균 | CV | |
| Cmax (ng/㎖) | 34.412 | 20 | 53.129 | 25.0 |
| Tmax (heures) | 10.0 | 16.6 | 3.00 | 34.3 |
| AUCt (ng h/㎖) | 667.109 | 16.9 | 611.848 | 21.9 |
| AUC∞ (ng h/㎖) | 679.846 | 17.1 | 614.960 | 21.7 |
| AUCt/∞ (%) | 98.17 | 1.7 | 99.48 | 0.3 |
| Kel (hours-1) | 0.1154 | 24.0 | 0.l561 | 16.4 |
| T1/2 el (hours) | 6.39 | 28.0 | 4.56 | 17.2 |
| 매개변수 |
비율 |
90 % 신뢰 구간 | |
| 하부 | 상부 | ||
| Cmax | 65 | 58 | 73 |
| AUCt | 110 | 104 | 116 |
| AUC∞ | 111 | 105 | 118 |
| 원료 물질 | Mg/정제 | (%) |
| 과립화된 옥시코돈 | 22.66 | 12.51 |
| 날록손 2HCl.H2O | 6.10 | 3.37 |
| Kollidon SR | 75.54 | 41.71 |
| Avicel pH102 | 75.54 | 41.71 |
| Syloid 244 | 0.367 | 0.20 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.91 | 0.50 |
| 합계 | 181.1 | 100.0 |
표 21
| 정제의 묘사 | 원형, 평평함, 백색 |
| 직경 | 8 ㎜ |
| 두께 | 2.90 ㎜ |
| 평균 중량 | 175.8 ㎎ |
| 경도 | 315 N |
| 직경 내분쇄도(diametral resistance) | 8.6 MPa |
표 22
| 원료 물질 | Mg/정제 | (%) |
| 과립화된 옥시코돈 (XOXY 5634) |
22.57 |
12.90 |
| Emcompress | 151.21 | 86.40 |
| Syloid 244FP | 0.35 | 0.20 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.88 | 0.50 |
| 합계 | 175.00 | 100.00 |
| 정제의 묘사 | 원형, 평평함, 백색 |
| 직경 | 6 ㎜ |
| 두께 | 3.16 ㎜ |
| 평균 중량 | 178.8 ㎎ |
| 경도 | 170 N |
| 직경 내분쇄도 | 5.7 MPa |
| 시험된 정제 | 두께 | 크기 | 모양 | 중량 (㎎) |
경도 (N) |
내분쇄도 (MPa) |
| OxyContin 20 ㎎ |
3.43 |
직경 7.24 ㎜ |
원형 분홍색 |
135.9 |
105 |
2.7 |
| 본 발명 (20 ㎎) |
3.30 |
길이 11.0 ㎜ 폭 5.5 ㎜ |
장타원형 백색 |
175.9 |
467 |
8.8 |
| 나이프 | 커피 스푼 | 플라이어 | 사발 | |
| OxyContin 20 ㎎ |
용이하게 절단, 조각이 남(chipping) |
용이한 분쇄 |
용이한 분쇄, 조각이 남 |
매우 용이한 분쇄 |
| 본 발명 20 ㎎ |
절단이 곤란함, 분쇄되지 않음 |
분쇄가 불가능 |
용이한 분쇄, 조각이 남 |
분쇄가 불가능(사전 절단 없이는) |
| 시간 (h) |
OxyContin 20 ㎎ 배치 122810 | 옥시코돈 20 ㎎ XCOX 5726 | ||||
| 전체 정제 |
반으로 절단된 정제 | 조각난 정제 |
전체 정제 |
반으로 절단 된 정제 |
조각난 정제 |
|
| 0.5 | 35.9 | 50.8 | 61.0 | 1.3 | 8.6 | 26.7 |
| 1 | 47.1 | 62.8 | 73.4 | 3.7 | 15.0 | 36.5 |
| 2 | 60.5 | 75.2 | 85.4 | 10.7 | 28.2 | 51.5 |
| 3 | 69.4 | 82.3 | 91.6 | 17.3 | 39.4 | 62.2 |
| 4 | 76.2 | 87.0 | 95.4 | 24.9 | 49.7 | 70.4 |
| 6 | 86.0 | 92.9 | 99.0 | 41.7 | 64.8 | 81.9 |
| 8 | 92.8 | 96.5 | 100.3 | 55.8 | 75.3 | 88.8 |
| 12 | 100.7 | 99.4 | 100.7 | 75.7 | 88.1 | 95.9 |
| 16 | 103.4 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 87.7 | 94.7 | 99.2 |
| 20 | 103.9 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 95.3 | 98.4 | 100.7 |
| 24 | - | 98.2 | 99.2 | 100.4 | 100.5 | 101.5 |
|
|
옥시콘틴 20 ㎎ 배치 122810 | 옥시코돈 20 mg XCOX 5726 | ||||
| 전체 정제 |
거칠게 분쇄된 정제 | 갈려진 정제 |
전체 정제 |
거칠게 분쇄 된 정제 |
갈려진 정제 |
|
| 획득된 내용물 ㎎/정제 |
0.37* |
16.3 |
18.4 |
0.25 |
5.8 |
15.2 |
| CV(%) | - | 4.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 15.9 |
| 수율 | 2.0 % | 86.2 % | 97.4 % | 1.3 % | 30.4 % | 79.6 % |
| 성분 | 백분율[%] | 중량(㎎/정제) |
| 하이드로몰폰 HCl | 12 | 3 |
| Kollidon SR | 50 | 12.5 |
| Avicel PH102 | 36 | 9 |
| 실리카 | 1 | 0.25 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 1 | 0.25 |
| 합계 | 100.00 | 25.00 ㎎ |
| 정제들의 배치 번호 | RD1095L1C1 |
| 평균 중량(㎎) | 23.8 ㎎ |
| 두꼐(㎜) | 3.47 |
| 경도(N) | 108 N |
| 내분쇄도(MPa) | 6.6 Mpa |
| 파쇄도(%) | 0.0 |
| 배치 번호 | NP062M2L1 | |
| 성분 | 백분율[%] | 중량(㎎/정제) |
| 황산 몰핀의 갈려진 미세과립들(배치 NP062M2) | 19.98 |
72.927 |
| Kollidon SR | 39.74 | 145.05 |
| Avicel PH101 | 39.58 | 144.47 |
| Syloid 244 | 0.20 | 0.73 |
| 스테아르산 마그네슘 | 0.50 | 1.825 |
| 합계 | 100.00 | 365.00 |
| 정제들의 배치 번호 | NP062M2L1C1 |
| 중량(㎎) | 365 |
| 모양 | 둥글고 납작함 |
| 직경(㎜) | 10 |
| 두께(㎜) | 3.7 |
| 경도(N) | > 343.23 |
| 내분쇄도(MPa) | > 5.9 |
| 파쇄도(%) | 0.0 |
Claims (28)
- 압축 매트릭스 내에 분산되고 약물 남용의 대상이 될 수 있는 몰핀, 옥시코돈, 하이드로코돈, 하이드로몰폰, 옥시몰폰, 트라마돌, 메타돈, 코데인, 펜타닐, 부프로노핀, 및 그의 염들과 약학적으로 허용가능한 유도체로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 활성 성분을 함유하고, 연장된 시간에 걸쳐서 신체 속으로 하나 이상의 활성 성분을 방출하는 수불용성 매트릭스 정제로서,상기 매트릭스는 미세결정질 셀룰로오스 및 [폴리비닐 아세테이트/폴리비닐피롤리돈(80:20)]의 (1:1) 비율의 혼합물을 부형제로 하여 구성되며,상기 부형제의 수량 및 압축 조건들은 상기 정제들이 4 MPa 이상의 내분쇄도를 가지도록 선택되며,압축될 상기 혼합물 및 압축 기구 중 어느 것도 실제 압축 단계 이전 또는 도중에 가열 단계를 거치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 압축 매트릭스는 상기 정제의 총 중량의 50 내지 98 중량 %을 차지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 압축 매트릭스는 또한 항점착제(anti-adherent agents), 압축시 정제 결합(cohesion)을 향상킬 수 있는 작용제, 충진재(fillers), 윤활제, 가소제, 충진제(bulking agents), 감미제 및 착색제로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 약학적으로 허용가능한 부형제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 압축 매트릭스는 또한 하기 (a) 내지 (f) 물질 또는 그 혼합물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제:a) 비강 및/또는 인두관을 자극하는 물질,b) 상기 정제가 최소량의 물에 용해되는 경우, 겔의 형성으로 이어지는 점성도를 증가시키는 작용제,,c) 구토제,d) 회피(aversive) 착색제,e) 고미 물질(bittering substance).f) 약물 남용의 대상이 될 수 있는 활성 성분의 길항제.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,약물 남용의 대상이 되는 상기 활성 성분의 길항제는 날록손 또는 날트렉손 또는 그 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매트릭스 정제는 외부 코팅을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 외부 코팅은 에틸셀룰로오스 유도체 및 메타크릴 폴리머로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 서방성 폴리머로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매트릭스 정제는 에틸셀룰로오스로 구성된 외부 코팅을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매트릭스 정제는 12 시간을 초과하는 기간에 걸쳐서 약물 남용의 대상이 될 수 있는 활성 성분을 방출할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매트릭스 정제는 20 시간을 초과하는 기간에 걸쳐서 약물 남용의 대상이 될 수 있는 활성 성분을 방출할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 정제는 하루 1회 투여될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 정제.
- - 활성 성분을 압축 매트릭스의 부형제와 혼합하는 단계,- 선택적 과립화 단계, 및- 상기 정제가 적어도 4 MPa의 내분쇄도를 가지도록 선택된 조건 하에서 상기 혼합물을 압축하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 청구항 1에 따른 매트릭스 정제를 생성하는 방법.
- 청구항 22에 있어서,상기 압축 단계는 실제 압축 단계 이전 또는 도중에 상기 압축 혼합물 또는 압축 기구가 가열 단계를 거치지 않고 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 22 또는 청구항 23에 있어서,상기 방법은 또한 상기 매트릭스 정제의 코팅 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 24에 있어서,상기 방법은 또한 상기 외부 코팅의 경화 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 매트릭스 정제는 6 MPa 이상의 내분쇄도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 압축 매트릭스는 상기 정제의 총 중량의 85 내지 95 중량%를 차지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매트릭스 정제.
- 청구항 22에 있어서,압축 조건은 상기 정제가 6 MPa 이상의 내분쇄도를 가지도록 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0601842A FR2898056B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | Comprimes resistant a l'ecrasement destines a eviter le detournement illicite |
| FR0601842 | 2006-03-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/051967 WO2007099152A1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | Comprimés résistant à l'écrasement destinés à éviter le mésusage involontaire et le détournement illicite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080110601A KR20080110601A (ko) | 2008-12-18 |
| KR101375903B1 true KR101375903B1 (ko) | 2014-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020087024049A Expired - Fee Related KR101375903B1 (ko) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 우발적 오용 및 불법 전환을 방지하기 위한 내분쇄성 정제 |
| KR1020087024048A Active KR101445884B1 (ko) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 우발적 오용 및 불법 전환을 방지하기 위한 내분쇄성 옥시코돈 정제 |
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| KR1020087024048A Active KR101445884B1 (ko) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-03-01 | 우발적 오용 및 불법 전환을 방지하기 위한 내분쇄성 옥시코돈 정제 |
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| US (3) | US8501160B2 (ko) |
| EP (4) | EP3115041B1 (ko) |
| JP (3) | JP2009528329A (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR101375903B1 (ko) |
| CN (3) | CN102266302B (ko) |
| AU (2) | AU2007220454B2 (ko) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0707044B8 (ko) |
| CA (2) | CA2643328C (ko) |
| EA (3) | EA015182B1 (ko) |
| ES (3) | ES2609469T3 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2898056B1 (ko) |
| IL (2) | IL193732A (ko) |
| MX (2) | MX2008011241A (ko) |
| NZ (3) | NZ571519A (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG175666A1 (ko) |
| WO (2) | WO2007099154A1 (ko) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200807571B (ko) |
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