KR101127688B1 - 원통형 소형 개질 장치 - Google Patents
원통형 소형 개질 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101127688B1 KR101127688B1 KR1020040102501A KR20040102501A KR101127688B1 KR 101127688 B1 KR101127688 B1 KR 101127688B1 KR 1020040102501 A KR1020040102501 A KR 1020040102501A KR 20040102501 A KR20040102501 A KR 20040102501A KR 101127688 B1 KR101127688 B1 KR 101127688B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- reforming
- reaction
- water
- combustion
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2454—Plates arranged concentrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2466—The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
- B01J2219/2485—Metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
상술한 바와 같은 예열 및 과열은 상기 개질 반응부 주위에 형성되어 있는 연소가스통로1,2(20, 21)와의 열 교환을 통하여 이루어지는 것이고, 상기 2개의 개질 반응부 내에 형성되어 있는 수성가스 전환반응부와의 열교환을 통하여도 이루어진다.
이러한 상기 원료/물예열부(32)와 원료/물과열부(33)는 압력강하가 거의 형성되지 않을 정도의 지름크기를 구비하는 세라믹 충진물로 채워지도록 한다. 상기 세라믹 충진물은 환형, 프레이크(flake), 원통형을 모두 적용할 수 있지만, 유체의 흐름을 원할하기 위해 바람직하게는 환형을 사용하고, 이 때 지름은 충진 간격의 1/3에서 1/10로 적용하며, 또한 더욱 바람직하게는 충진물의 지름은 오차 범위 10%를 넘지 않는 것으로 한다.
세라믹 충진물은 열교환 효율을 고려하여 알루미나, 실리카, 마그네시아 등을 주성분으로 한 또는 이들 성분 중 한 가지 또는 한 가지 이상을 주성분으로 하고 기타 성분을 조합으로 이루어진 제품을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이렇게 형성된 상기 원료/물예열부(32)와 원료/물과열부(33)는 상기 연소가스통로1,2(20, 21)와 상기 수성가스 전환반응부와의 2중의 열교환을 행하도록 함으로써 열전달효율을 최적으로 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다.
Claims (20)
- 공기/연료입구로부터 들어온 공기/연료를 연소시키기 위한 연소부와, 상기 연소부에서 연소된 연소가스를 분배하기 위한 연소가스분배기와, 상기 분배된 연소가스를 출구로 배출하기 위해 통과하는 연소가스통로1,2를 포함하여 구성되는 연소반응부와;원료/물입구로부터 들어온 원료/물을 개질시키기 위한 개질촉매가 포함되어 있는 2개의 개질 반응부와, 상기 2개의 개질 반응부 사이에 형성되어 개질반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소의 농도를 낮추는 수성가스 전환반응부를 포함하여 구성된 연료변환 촉매반응부;를 포함하여 구성되는 원통형 몸체를 구비한 개질장치에 있어서,상기 연소반응부와 상기 연료변환 촉매반응부는 6개의 환형파이프로 일체화하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 연료변환 촉매반응부는 상기 수성가스 전환반응부에서 배출되는 수성가스 전환반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소량을 소정량 이하로 낮추기 위해 상기 몸체의 외부에 선택산화 반응기가 추가된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 연소부는 공기/연료예열통로1와 연소실로 구성되되, 상기 공기/연료예열통로1의 둘레에는 공기를 예열하기 위한 공기예열튜브가 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 연소가스분배기는 상기 연소실 내에서 연소된 연소가스를 연소가스통로1,2로 균일하게 분배할 수 있도록 판형으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 3 또는 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 공기/연료예열통로1와 상기 연소가스통로1,2는 열교환을 위해 간격 조정이 가능하고, 열전달 효율을 높일 수 있도록 금속형태의 열전달 향상물질이 삽입되며, 일정간격을 유지하도록 하는 것과 동시에 열전달 향상을 위한 지지체가 삽입된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 2개의 개질 반응부는,원료/물입구로부터 들어온 원료/물을 예열하기 위한 원료/물예열부와;상기 예열된 원료/물을 과열하기 위한 원료/물과열부와;상기 과열된 원료/물을 개질반응을 행하기 위한 개질반응부로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 개질반응부의 개질촉매는 Ni계를 바탕으로 한 수증기 개질 촉매나, Ni계 수증기 개질 촉매에 Pt 또는 Ru 등의 귀금속류를 적어도 0.01wt%이상 함유하고, 그 지름은 파이프 내의 압력강하와 반응성을 고려하여 상기 개질반응부 간격의 1/3 내지 1/10 정도의 크기를 갖도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 원료/물예열부와 상기 원료/물과열부 내에는 세라믹 충진물이 채워진 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 수성가스 전환반응부는상기 개질 반응부를 통과한 개질반응 리포메이트의 온도를 낮추도록 열교환을 행하는 개질반응 리포메이트통로1 및 개질반응 리포메이트 통로2와;상기 개질반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소의 농도를 낮추기 위한 전환 반응부로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 전환 반응부의 수성가스 전환촉매로는 고온에서는 Fe-Cr계, 저온에서는 Cu-Zn계 또는 Pt, Pd 등의 귀금속류를 적어도 0.01wt%이상 함유한 수성가스 전환촉매를 사용하고, 그 지름은 파이프 내의 압력강하와 반응성을 고려하여 상기 전환 반응부 간격의 1/3 내지 1/10 정도의 크기를 갖도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 개질반응 리포메이트통로1와 상기 개질반응 리포메이트통로2는 세라믹 충진물로 채워진 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 선택산화 반응기에는 상기 수성가스 전환반응 리포메이트와 선택산화 반응용 공기입구에서 들어오는 공기를 혼합하여 수성가스 전환반응기에서 0.3 내지 1.0%의 일산화탄소 농도를 10ppm이하로 낮추도록 하며, 상기 선택산화 반응촉매로는 Pt, Ru, Au 중 어느 하나 또는 그 중 어느 두개의 결합을 행하여 적어도 0.05wt% 이상 함유하도록 하고, 그 지름은 파이프 내의 압력강하와 반응성을 고려하여 상기 수성가스 전환반응부 간격의 1/3 내지 1/10 정도의 크기를 갖도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 몸체를 형성하는 파이프4는 그 내부 표면에서 Al2O3을 석출시키기 위해 그 파이프 재질로 Al이 함유된 합금이나 Al을 클래딩한 금속재질을 사용하거나, 고온영역에서의 단열을 위해 세라믹재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 공기/연료입구로부터 들어온 공기/연료를 연소시키기 위한 연소부와, 상기 연소부에서 연소된 연소가스를 분배하기 위한 연소가스분배기와, 상기 분배된 연소가스를 출구로 배출하기 위해 통과하는 연소가스통로1,2를 포함하여 구성되는 연소반응부와;원료/물입구로부터 들어온 원료/물을 개질시키기 위한 개질촉매가 포함되어 있는 2개의 개질 반응부와, 상기 2개의 개질 반응부 사이에 형성되어 개질반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소의 농도를 낮추는 수성가스 전환반응부를 포함하여 구성된 연료변환 촉매반응부;를 포함하여 구성되는 6개의 일체형 환형파이프로 구성된 원통형 몸체를 구비한 개질장치에 있어서,상기 수성가스 전환반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소 농도를 소정량 이하로 낮추기 위해 요구되는 선택산화 반응부를 상기 연소부 내의 공기/연료예열통로1 내부에 마련한 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 선택산화 반응부는 열전달 효율의 향상을 위해 소정수의 파이프로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 공기/연료입구로부터 들어온 공기/연료를 연소시키기 위한 연소부와, 상기 연소부에서 연소된 연소가스를 분배하기 위한 연소가스분배기와, 상기 분배된 연소가스를 출구로 배출하기 위해 통과하는 연소가스통로1,2를 포함하여 구성되는 연소반응부와;원료/물입구로부터 들어온 원료/물을 개질시키기 위한 개질촉매가 포함되어 있는 2개의 개질 반응부와, 상기 2개의 개질 반응부 사이에 형성되어 개질반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소의 농도를 낮추는 수성가스 전환반응부를 포함하여 구성된 연료변환 촉매반응부;를 포함하여 구성되는 6개의 일체형 환형파이프로 구성된 원통형 몸체를 구비한 개질장치에 있어서,상기 몸체의 하방에는 상기 수성가스 전환반응 리포메이트가 선택산화 반응부로 들어가는 경로와, 원료/물입구를 통해 개질반응부로 들어가는 경로를 서로 겹치도록 설계하여 열전달 효율을 높이도록 하며,상기 수성가스 전환반응 리포메이트의 일산화탄소 농도를 소정량 이하로 낮추기 위해 요구되는 선택산화 반응부는 상기 경로의 하방에 위치하도록 하여 공기/연료입구를 통하여 들어오는 공기/연료예열통로와 열전달효율을 향상시키도록 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 16에 있어서,상기 선택산화 반응부에는 공기/연료입구로부터 들어오는 공기/연료와 열교환을 하기 위한 판형상의 공기/연료분배기가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 16에 있어서,상기 소형 개질장치의 하방에 마련되는 선택산화반응기 및 공기/연료예열통로는 상기 소형 개질장치와 조립식으로 탈부착될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1, 청구항 14 또는 청구항 16 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 몸체의 외부에는 최종 배출되는 배기가스의 열 회수를 위해 추가적인 열교환기를 설치하여 유입되는 물과 열교환하도록 함으로서 전체적인 열효율을 높일 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
- 청구항 1, 청구항 14 또는 청구항 16 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 2개의 개질 반응부는 그 사이의 수성가스 전환반응부와, 그 외부의 연소가스통로1,2와 2중으로 열교환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통형 소형 개질장치.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040102501A KR101127688B1 (ko) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | 원통형 소형 개질 장치 |
| US11/296,061 US7628963B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-06 | Small cylindrical reformer |
| EP05026610A EP1669133A1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-06 | Small cylindrical reformer |
| JP2005353008A JP4869696B2 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 小型円筒状改質装置 |
| CNA2005101294075A CN1787268A (zh) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 小型圆柱形重整装置 |
| US12/582,843 US7883672B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2009-10-21 | Small cylindrical reformer |
| US12/979,543 US8202499B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2010-12-28 | Small cylindrical reformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040102501A KR101127688B1 (ko) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | 원통형 소형 개질 장치 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20060063351A KR20060063351A (ko) | 2006-06-12 |
| KR101127688B1 true KR101127688B1 (ko) | 2012-03-23 |
Family
ID=36011051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040102501A Expired - Fee Related KR101127688B1 (ko) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | 원통형 소형 개질 장치 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7628963B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1669133A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4869696B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101127688B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1787268A (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101866500B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-07-04 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 일산화탄소 제거부를 포함한 수소제조 반응기 |
| KR20210085980A (ko) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 수소 생산용 다연료 개질 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101127688B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-07 | 2012-03-23 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 원통형 소형 개질 장치 |
| KR101156401B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-11 | 2012-06-13 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 열교환기 일체형 원통형 수증기 개질 장치 |
| KR100813244B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-03-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리포머 버너 |
| JP2008045860A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | 蓄熱装置 |
| KR100905290B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-07-02 | (주)오선텍 | 수소발생용 촉매 반응기 |
| KR100830255B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-06 | 2008-05-16 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 이산화탄소의 방출 없이 화석연료로부터 고순도의 산소와수소를 제조 분리하는 방법 |
| KR101367807B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료전지의 연료처리장치 |
| KR101266673B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-01 | 2013-05-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수증기 개질방식에 의한 수소발생장치 |
| FR2932173B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-05 | 2010-07-30 | Air Liquide | Procede de reformage a la vapeur avec ecoulement des fumees ameliore |
| CN102123708A (zh) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-07-13 | 大学健康网络 | 用于治疗恶性血液疾病的8-羟基喹啉衍生物 |
| KR101005742B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-01-06 | 한국기계연구원 | 개질가스를 이용한 질소산화물 저감장치 및 방법 |
| KR101022147B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-08 | 2011-03-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 촉매 연소기 및 이를 구비한 연료개질기 |
| EP2477265A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-07-18 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Fuel cell |
| JP5610812B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-10-22 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 水素製造装置及び燃料電池システム |
| KR101199134B1 (ko) | 2010-05-17 | 2012-11-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 선택적 산화반응장치 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
| KR20120047545A (ko) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 개질 장치 |
| CN102723514B (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-11-05 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统及其甲烷水蒸气重整装置 |
| KR101353917B1 (ko) | 2012-04-05 | 2014-01-23 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 원료의 혼합과 분배가 개선된 연료 개질기 |
| ITVR20120099A1 (it) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-19 | I C I Caldaie S P A | Reattore chimico per reazioni endotermiche |
| ITVR20120098A1 (it) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-19 | I C I Caldaie S P A | Reattore chimico |
| KR101388788B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-04-23 | 한국가스공사 | 연료전지용 연료처리장치 |
| JP5813617B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
| US20150303502A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-10-22 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Management Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen generator |
| AU2013267060C1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-11-16 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A packaging machine former |
| CN103904350B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-01-20 | 华东理工大学 | 一种集成热交换及催化反应的sofc系统用辅助元件 |
| KR101641766B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-07-22 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 컴팩트 메탄올 개질기 |
| KR101632119B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-20 | 에이치앤파워(주) | 고체산화물 연료전지용 원통형 수증기 개질 반응기 |
| FR3040313B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-08-25 | Air Liquide | Echangeur-reacteur integrant les reactions de vaporeformage et de gaz a l'eau pour la production d'hydrogene |
| FR3053033A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-29 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de vaporeformage de gaz naturel presentant deux chambres de combustion generant les fumees chaudes apportant les calories necessaires au procede et connectees en serie ou en parallele. |
| AU2017356668B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2023-04-20 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Systems and methods for power production with integrated production of hydrogen |
| DE102017001563B4 (de) * | 2017-02-20 | 2019-03-21 | Diehl Aerospace Gmbh | PrOx-Reaktor und Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit PrOx-Reaktor |
| CN107069065B (zh) * | 2017-03-01 | 2023-04-28 | 四川宏达石油天然气工程有限公司 | 一种天然气重整制氢的转化炉 |
| US10369540B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2019-08-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Cell structures for use in heat exchangers, and methods of producing the same |
| US10128518B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2018-11-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hydrogen production system and methods of producing the same |
| US11066298B2 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2021-07-20 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Systems and methods for production and separation of hydrogen and carbon dioxide |
| JP6944349B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-10-06 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 水素発生装置 |
| KR102005715B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-08-01 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 원료 예열부를 포함한 일체형 수소제조 반응기 |
| CN109638324B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | 针对多种碳氢燃料的一体化多套管结构的纯氢催化装置及pemfc发电系统 |
| KR20220020842A (ko) | 2019-06-13 | 2022-02-21 | 8 리버스 캐피탈, 엘엘씨 | 추가 생성물들의 공동 발생을 구비하는 동력 생산 |
| JP7144369B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-09-29 | 日立造船株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| KR102262391B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-08 | 주식회사 씨에이치피테크 | 연료처리장치 |
| KR102510471B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-03-16 | 주식회사 에너지 앤 퓨얼 | 자열 개질 장치 |
| CN112408323B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2024-12-27 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种天然气制氢设备和方法 |
| CN112960647B (zh) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-10-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种变催化剂颗粒布置的重整制氢与催化燃烧一体化装置 |
| KR20240113795A (ko) | 2021-11-18 | 2024-07-23 | 8 리버스 캐피탈, 엘엘씨 | 수소 생산 장치 |
| KR102482521B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-29 | 주식회사 씨이에스 | 암모니아 분해관의 내·외측에서 동시 가열하는 암모니아 분해 반응기 |
| KR102472119B1 (ko) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-29 | 주식회사 미코파워 | 수증기 발생 장치 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
| US12358792B2 (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2025-07-15 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen with integrated capture of carbon dioxide |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100209989B1 (ko) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-07-15 | 남창우 | 천연가스형 수소발생장치 |
| KR20020082061A (ko) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-30 | 한국가스공사 | 컴팩트형 수증기 개질장치 |
| JP2003327405A (ja) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置及び該燃料改質装置の起動方法 |
| KR20040012890A (ko) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-02-11 | 도쿄 가스 가부시키가이샤 | 원통식 수증기 개질기 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07232901A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-09-05 | Aqueous Res:Kk | 燃料改質装置 |
| ATE275529T1 (de) * | 1996-06-28 | 2004-09-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Reformierungsvorrichtung zum erzeugen eines spaltgases mit verringertem co-gehalt. |
| US6783741B2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2004-08-31 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processing system |
| US6117578A (en) | 1998-04-16 | 2000-09-12 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Catalyzed wall fuel gas reformer |
| CA2335483C (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2005-03-29 | Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | Single-pipe cylindrical reformer and operation method therefor |
| CA2405927A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel processor |
| US20020132147A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Yong Gao | Chambered reactor for fuel processing |
| US7367996B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2008-05-06 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Heat transfer optimization in multi shelled reformers |
| JP4189212B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2008-12-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置とそれを備える燃料電池システム |
| US7488458B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2009-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus for converting a hydrocarbon-containing flow of matter |
| US6896986B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-05-24 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-stage rapid vaporization apparatus and method |
| JP3706611B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-10-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池用水素発生装置 |
| JP4281084B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社ティラド | 水蒸気改質器 |
| JP4233903B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2009-03-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置、それを用いた燃料電池システム、及び水素を生成する方法 |
| US7235217B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-06-26 | Texaco Inc. | Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants |
| EP1622828A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-02-08 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare synthesis gas |
| US20040226217A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | University Of Chicago | Fuel processor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
| CN1922101B (zh) * | 2004-02-17 | 2011-12-07 | 穆丹制造公司 | 用于分布的氢产品的集成的燃料处理装置 |
| JP4458890B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社コロナ | 燃料改質装置 |
| JP2005306658A (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 水素生成装置 |
| KR100551036B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-02-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
| KR101127688B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-07 | 2012-03-23 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 원통형 소형 개질 장치 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-07 KR KR1020040102501A patent/KR101127688B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 US US11/296,061 patent/US7628963B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-06 EP EP05026610A patent/EP1669133A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2005353008A patent/JP4869696B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-07 CN CNA2005101294075A patent/CN1787268A/zh active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-10-21 US US12/582,843 patent/US7883672B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-12-28 US US12/979,543 patent/US8202499B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100209989B1 (ko) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-07-15 | 남창우 | 천연가스형 수소발생장치 |
| KR20020082061A (ko) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-30 | 한국가스공사 | 컴팩트형 수증기 개질장치 |
| KR20040012890A (ko) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-02-11 | 도쿄 가스 가부시키가이샤 | 원통식 수증기 개질기 |
| JP2003327405A (ja) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置及び該燃料改質装置の起動方法 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101866500B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-07-04 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 일산화탄소 제거부를 포함한 수소제조 반응기 |
| US10899612B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2021-01-26 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Hydrogen production reactor including carbon monoxide removing unit |
| KR20210085980A (ko) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 수소 생산용 다연료 개질 시스템 |
| KR102323731B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-11-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 수소 생산용 다연료 개질 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4869696B2 (ja) | 2012-02-08 |
| US7883672B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
| JP2006160602A (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
| EP1669133A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| US20100040518A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| US20110091359A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
| KR20060063351A (ko) | 2006-06-12 |
| US8202499B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 |
| US7628963B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
| US20060117660A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| CN1787268A (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101127688B1 (ko) | 원통형 소형 개질 장치 | |
| CN1922101B (zh) | 用于分布的氢产品的集成的燃料处理装置 | |
| CA2578622C (en) | Catalytic reactor | |
| US7803202B2 (en) | Reformer unit for generating hydrogen from a starting material comprising a hydrocarbon-water mixture | |
| US20030188475A1 (en) | Dynamic fuel processor with controlled declining temperatures | |
| EP3895795A1 (en) | A reactor with an electrically heated structured ceramic catalyst | |
| US20020007595A1 (en) | Method for reforming hydrocarbons autothermally | |
| JP2003002609A (ja) | コンパクト型水蒸気改質装置 | |
| CA2613888C (en) | Compact reforming reactor | |
| JP2022506005A (ja) | 炭化水素の水蒸気改質又は乾式改質 | |
| US20070000172A1 (en) | Compact reforming reactor | |
| US20080219901A1 (en) | Cylindrical Steam Reformer Having Integrated Heat Exchanger | |
| US20070051041A1 (en) | Plant capacity expansion and dynamic production control | |
| RU2829337C1 (ru) | Реактор с электрически нагреваемым структурированным керамическим катализатором |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application |
St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501 |
|
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301 St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301 |
|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201 |
|
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301 St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301 |
|
| D13-X000 | Search requested |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D13-srh-X000 |
|
| D14-X000 | Search report completed |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D14-srh-X000 |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| P13-X000 | Application amended |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000 |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701 |
|
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301 St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701 |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002 Fee payment year number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141215 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 4 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903 Not in force date: 20160310 Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE |
|
| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903 Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE Not in force date: 20160310 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |