KR101117699B1 - 리튬 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함한 리튬 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함한 리튬 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101117699B1 KR101117699B1 KR1020090112197A KR20090112197A KR101117699B1 KR 101117699 B1 KR101117699 B1 KR 101117699B1 KR 1020090112197 A KR1020090112197 A KR 1020090112197A KR 20090112197 A KR20090112197 A KR 20090112197A KR 101117699 B1 KR101117699 B1 KR 101117699B1
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- South Korea
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- compound
- carbonate
- lithium battery
- substituted
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical group COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 heptenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- WLWNRAWQDZRXMB-YLFCFFPRSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-n,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-1-(4-phenoxyphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1S(=O)(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WLWNRAWQDZRXMB-YLFCFFPRSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N aloxistatin Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(C)C SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010812 external standard method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005609 vinylidenefluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
| 제1화합물 | 제2화합물 | 용량(mAh) | 관통 실험 결과 | |
| 실시예 1 | 화합물 1a | 화합물 2a | 1262 | 비-발화(no fire) |
| 실시예 2 | 화합물 1a | 화합물 2a | 1259 | 비-발화 |
| 실시예 3 | 화합물 1a | 화합물 2a | 1259 | 비-발화 |
| 실시예 4 | 화합물 1a | 화합물 2b | 1262 | 비-발화 |
| 실시예 5 | 화합물 1a | 화합물 2b | 1261 | 비-발화 |
| 실시예 6 | 화합물 1a | 화합물 2b | 1262 | 비-발화 |
| 비교예 1 | 화합물 1a | - | 1262 | 폭발(explosion) |
| 비교예 2 | - | 화합물 2a | 1267 | 발화(fire) |
| 비교예 3 | - | 화합물 2b | 1266 | 발화 |
| 실시예 No. | 제1화합물 | 제1화합물의 부피1 | 제2화합물 | 제2화합물의 부피1 | 제1화합물 피크 면적/제2화합물 피크 면적 |
| 1 | 화합물 1a | 20부피부 | 화합물 2a | 5부피부 | 1.03 |
| 2 | 화합물 1a | 20부피부 | 화합물 2a | 10부피부 | 0.61 |
| 4 | 화합물 1a | 20부피부 | 화합물 2b | 5부피부 | 1.87 |
| 5 | 화합물 1a | 20부피부 | 화합물 2b | 10부피부 | 1.08 |
Claims (20)
- 비수계 유기 용매, 리튬염, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1화합물, 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2화합물을 포함한 리튬 전지용 전해액:<화학식 1>Q1-O-Q2<화학식 2>상기 화학식들 중,Q1은 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 C2-C30알킬기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;Q2는 C1-C30알킬기; C2-C30알케닐기; C2-C30알키닐기; 및 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 C1-C30알킬기, C2-C30알케닐기, 및 C2-C30알키닐기;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;R1 내지 R6는 서로 독립적으로, -F 또는 -OT1으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택 되고, 상기 T1은 C1-C30알킬기; C2-C30알케닐기; C2-C30알키닐기; C6-C12시클로알킬기; C5-C30아릴기; 및 -F, 히드록실기 및 카르복실기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환된 C1-C30알킬기, C2-C30알케닐기, C2-C30알키닐기, C6-C12시클로알킬기, 및 C5-C30아릴기;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되되, 상기 R1 내지 R6가 모두 -F인 경우와 상기 R1 내지 R6가 모두 -OT1인 경우는 제외하며;상기 제1화합물 중 불소 원자수/수소 원자수는 1 이상이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물 중 Q1 및 Q2가 서로 독립적으로, 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 선형 또는 분지형 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 헵틸기, 및 옥틸기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물 중 Q1 및 Q2가 서로 독립적으로, -CF2-CF2H, -CH2-CF2-CF2H, -CF2-CF3, -CH2-CF2-CF3, -CF2-CFH2 및 -CH2-CF2-CFH2로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물 중 불소 원자수/수소 원자수가 1 내지 10인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2화합물 중 R1, R2, R4, 및 R5는 -F이고, R3 및 R6는 -F 또는 -OT1인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2화합물 중 T1이 선형 또는 분지형 메틸기; 에틸기; 프로필기; 부틸기; 펜틸기; 헥실기; 헵틸기; 옥틸기; 및 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 메틸기 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 헵틸기, 및 옥틸기;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물의 함량이 상기 비수계 유기 용매, 상기 제1화합물 및 상기 제2화합물의 총부피인 100부피부 당 10부피부 내지 30부피부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2화합물의 함량이 상기 비수계 유기 용매, 상기 제1화합물 및 상기 제2화합물의 총중량인 100부피부 당 5부피부 내지 10부피부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비수계 유기 용매가 디메틸 카보네이트(DMC), 디에틸 카보네이트(DEC), 디프로필 카보네이트(DPC), 메틸프로필 카보네이트(MPC), 에틸프로필 카보네이트(EPC), 에틸메틸 카보네이트(EMC), 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC), 프로필렌 카보네이트(PC), 및 부틸렌 카보네이트(BC)를 포함한 카보네이트계 물질 및 상기 카보네이트계 물질의 수소들 중 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 유도체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 카보네이트계 용매를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,비닐렌 카보네이트(VC); 할로겐, 시아노기(CN) 및 니트로기(NO2)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 갖는 비닐렌 카보네이트 유도체; 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트(VEC); 할로겐, 시아노기(CN) 및 니트로기(NO2)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 갖는 비닐에틸렌 카보네이트 유도체; 숙시노니트릴(SN); 무수 숙신산(SA); 및 프로판 술톤(PS)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 첨가제를 더 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,GC/MS 분석 결과 상기 제1화합물의 피크 면적/상기 제2화합물의 피크 면적이 0.1 내지 2인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지용 전해액.
- 음극 활물질을 포함한 음극;양극 활물질을 포함한 양극; 및전해액을 포함하고,상기 전해액이 비수계 유기 용매, 리튬염, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1화합물, 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2화합물을 포함한 리튬 전지:<화학식 1>Q1-O-Q2<화학식 2>상기 화학식들 중,Q1은 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 C2-C30알킬기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;Q2는 C1-C30알킬기; C2-C30알케닐기; C2-C30알키닐기; 및 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 C1-C30알킬기, C2-C30알케닐기, 및 C2-C30알키닐기;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;R1 내지 R6는 서로 독립적으로, -F 또는 -OT1으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 상기 T1은 C1-C30알킬기; C2-C30알케닐기; C2-C30알키닐기; C6-C12시클로알킬기; C5-C30아릴기; 및 -F, 히드록실기 및 카르복실기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환된 C1-C30알킬기, C2-C30알케닐기, C2-C30알키닐기, C6-C12시클로알킬기, 및 C5-C30아릴기;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되되, 상기 R1 내지 R6가 모두 -F인 경우와 상기 R1 내지 R6가 모두 -OT1인 경우는 제외하며;상기 제1화합물 중 불소 원자수/수소 원자수는 1 이상이다.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물 중 Q1 및 Q2가 서로 독립적으로, 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 선형 또는 분지형 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 헵틸기, 및 옥틸기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물 중 Q1 및 Q2가 서로 독립적으로, -CF2-CF2H, -CH2-CF2-CF2H, -CF2-CF3, -CH2-CF2-CF3, -CF2-CFH2 및 -CH2-CF2-CFH2로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물 중 불소 원자수/수소 원자수가 1 내지 10인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제2화합물 중 R1, R2, R4, 및 R5는 -F이고, R3 및 R6는 -F 또는 -OT1인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제2화합물 중 T1이 선형 또는 분지형 메틸기; 에틸기; 프로필기; 부틸기; 펜틸기; 헥실기; 헵틸기; 옥틸기; 및 하나 이상의 -F로 치환된 메틸기 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 헵틸기, 및 옥틸기;로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1화합물의 함량이 상기 비수계 유기 용매, 상기 제1화합물 및 상기 제2화합물의 총부피인 100부피부 당 10부피부 내지 30부피부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제2화합물의 함량이 상기 비수계 유기 용매, 상기 제1화합물 및 상기 제2화합물의 총중량인 100부피부 당 5부피부 내지 10부피부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서,GC/MS 분석 결과 상기 제1화합물의 피크 면적/상기 제2화합물의 피크 면적이 0.1 내지 2인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 전지.
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| US12/875,872 US8524401B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-09-03 | Electrolyte for lithium battery and lithium battery including the same |
| EP10251948.5A EP2325936B1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-17 | Electrolyte for lithium battery and lithium battery including the same |
| JP2010256515A JP5202607B2 (ja) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-17 | リチウム電池用電解液及びこれを含むリチウム電池 |
| CN201010558114.XA CN102074737B (zh) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | 用于锂电池的电解质及包括其的锂电池 |
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| KR101165535B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-07-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| US9123973B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-09-01 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
| DE102011083165A1 (de) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energiespeicher, Anordnung umfassend den Energiespeicher und Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Funktionszustands eines Energiespeichers |
| EP2763231B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2018-10-24 | Fujifilm Corporation | Electrolyte solution for nonaqueous secondary batteries, and secondary battery |
| US9406972B2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-08-02 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Flame retardant monosubstituted pentafluorocyclotriphosphazene electrolyte additive and electrolyte including the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
| JP5902047B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-20 | 2016-04-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 非水二次電池用電解液および非水電解液二次電池 |
| KR20140065768A (ko) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 및 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 |
| KR101733738B1 (ko) | 2013-01-16 | 2017-05-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2014157591A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液電池 |
| CN103500850B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 山东大学 | 一种磷酸铁锂电池的低温电解液 |
| CN104090060B (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 | 电解质锂盐中残留溶剂的检测方法 |
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| EP2325936A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| JP2011108649A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
| CN102074737A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
| JP5202607B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
| KR20110055253A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
| US8524401B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
| CN102074737B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| US20110117443A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| EP2325936B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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