KR101033876B1 - Wall front greening system and its construction method - Google Patents
Wall front greening system and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101033876B1 KR101033876B1 KR1020100097640A KR20100097640A KR101033876B1 KR 101033876 B1 KR101033876 B1 KR 101033876B1 KR 1020100097640 A KR1020100097640 A KR 1020100097640A KR 20100097640 A KR20100097640 A KR 20100097640A KR 101033876 B1 KR101033876 B1 KR 101033876B1
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- wall
- support bracket
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 건축물 벽면에 굴곡형 외장판, 외장판 연결장치 및 고정앵커를 설치하여 건축물 전면에 토양을 채움으로서 충분한 생육토심을 확보하여 초화류 및 관목류를 식재할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 관목식재형 전면 토양채움 벽녹화 시스템에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 건축물 전면에 일정량의 토양을 부착함으로써 건축물의 침식 및 온도변화저감에 따른 수명 연장효과, 보온 및 단열에 의한 에너지 절감효과, 도심열섬저감 및 건조방지 등의 미기후 조절효과, 식재된 식물의 광합성에 의한 CO2 흡수 및 저장효과, Biotop 및 Stepping Eco-corridor 등의 도심생태복원 효과, 도심 미관 및 경관 개선효과를 제공하며, 생태면적률 확보를 위한 자연순환기능을 제공한다.
이때, 토양수분센서와 우수 집수 저수장치를 설치하여 토양내 수분이 위조점 이하로 될 경우, 건축물 및 지면의 우수를 집수하여 저장된 집수조에서 자동으로 수분 공급 및 조절할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다.
또한, 외장판은 금속판, 목재, 석재 등 다양한 자재를 사용할 수 있다.The present invention is a shrub-type front surface that can be planted plants and shrubs to secure sufficient soil depth by filling the soil in the front of the building by installing a curved exterior plate, exterior plate connecting device and a fixed anchor on the building wall surface A soil filling wall recording system.
The present invention, by attaching a certain amount of soil on the front of the building, the effect of extending the life according to the reduction of erosion and temperature change of the building, energy saving effect by thermal insulation and insulation, micro-climate control effect such as reduction of urban heat island and drying, plant of plants It provides CO 2 absorption and storage effect by photosynthesis, urban ecological restoration effect such as Biotop and Stepping Eco-corridor, urban aesthetics and landscape improvement effect, and provides natural circulation function to secure ecological area ratio.
At this time, by installing a soil moisture sensor and rainwater collection device, when the moisture in the soil becomes less than the forgery point, it can be configured to automatically supply and control the moisture in the stored water tank by collecting rainwater of the building and the ground.
In addition, the exterior plate may use a variety of materials, such as metal plate, wood, stone.
Description
본 발명은 건축물 녹화에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건축물 벽면 또는 담장에 외장판 및 지지브래킷을 설치하여 건축물 전면에 일정 심도를 갖는 토양층을 형성시켜 식재공간을 조성하여 충분한 생육토심을 확보하여 초화류 뿐만 아니라 관목류까지 식재가 가능한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템 및 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the greening of buildings, and more particularly, by installing an exterior plate and a support bracket on the wall or fence of the building to form a soil layer having a certain depth on the front of the building to create a planting space to secure sufficient soil depth to not only herbaceous plants The present invention also relates to a wall front greening system and a construction method capable of planting shrubs.
산업혁명 이후 화석연료 사용 증가로 대기 중 온실가스 농도가 증가하여 지난 100년간 전세계 평균기온이 0.74 상승하였으며 이로 인해 열파, 가뭄, 홍수 등 극한 기상현상의 발생이 증가하고 북극 빙하면적의 감소 등으로 해수면상승 등 지구 물리·생태계 전반에 걸쳐 변화가 심각하다.Since the Industrial Revolution, the use of fossil fuels has increased, resulting in an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, resulting in an increase in global average temperatures of 0.74 for the past 100 years, resulting in an increase in extreme weather events such as heat waves, droughts and floods, and a decrease in the Arctic surface area. Changes are severe across the Earth's physics and ecosystem, including rising.
우리 나라의 경우 지난 100년간 평균 1.5 상승하여 세계평균을 상회하며 강우패턴 변화로 최근 10년간 기상재해 총 피해액이 17.7조원이며, 제주도 근해 해수면이 최근 40년간 22Cm 상승하고 한반도 연해 수온이 0.9 상승하는 등 대책이 시급한 실정이다.In Korea, the average annual increase of 1.5 over the past 100 years is over the world average, and the total damage of meteorological disasters has been 17.7 trillion won over the last 10 years due to changes in rainfall patterns. Countermeasures are urgent.
따라서, 최근에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 화분형식의 벽면 녹화방법(특허공개공보 2010-48683호)이 개발되고 있다. Therefore, recently, as shown in Figure 1, the potted wall recording method (Patent Publication 2010-48683) has been developed.
그러나, 도시된 바와 같은, 화분형식의 벽면녹화 구조는, 벽면에 체결고리를 설치하고, 이에 기 제작된 화분(식생용기)을 걸어 설치하므로, 체결고리 및 화분의 시공오차에 따라 화분의 하중을 상기 체결고리 들로 균등하게 분배하기 어렵고, 따라서 구조적인 안정성을 확보하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, as shown, the potted wall recording structure, the fastening ring is installed on the wall, and the hanging planter (vegetation container) is installed on it, so that the load of the pot according to the construction error of the fastening ring and the pot. There is a problem that it is difficult to distribute evenly to the fastening rings, and thus, it is difficult to secure structural stability.
또한, 종래 기술에서는 기 제작된 화분을 상기 체결고리에 설치하므로, 대형건물의 고층까지 녹화하고자하는 경우, 자재의 운반이 용이하지 않으며, 콘크리트재는 깨질 우려가 있고, 플라스틱재는 변형 또는 변색의 우려가 있는 등 시공이 어려운 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, in the prior art, since the planter is made in the fastening ring is installed in the fastening ring, if you want to record up to a high floor of a large building, it is not easy to transport the material, concrete material may be broken, plastic material may be deformed or discolored. There was a problem such as difficult construction.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 건축물 전면에 일정두께 이상의 토양이 피복되고 지면에서부터 최상단까지 연속된 식생공간을 조성하여 초화류 및 관목류를 식재할 수 있는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to cover the soil more than a certain thickness on the front of the building to form a continuous vegetation space from the ground to the top can plant plants and shrubs To provide a wall front recording system.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 분리된 개별 자재를 이용하여, 현장에서 조립과정을 통해 용이하게 시공할 수 있고, 각 부재들 사이에 치밀한 결속을 가능하게 하여 시공성 및 구조적 안정성이 향상된 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention, using a separate individual material, can be easily installed in the field through the assembling process, enabling a tight coupling between each member to improve the workability and structural stability wall front greening system To provide.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 건기시 식물의 위조점 이하로 수분이 내려가지 않도록 일정높이와 간격으로 토양수분센서를 설치하고, 건축물 및 지면의 우수를 집수하여 지하에 저류하였다가 토양의 수분이 일정수준 이하로 내려가면 자동으로 펌프가 작동하여 급수를 할 수 있는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.
Still another object of the present invention is to install a soil moisture sensor at a certain height and interval so that moisture does not fall below the counterfeit point of the plant during dry season, and collects rainwater on the building and the ground and stores it in the basement, and the soil moisture is constant. If it goes below the level, the pump will automatically run to provide a wall front greening system that can supply water.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 본 발명은 건물 외벽에 후단부가 고정되어 상기 건물외벽으로부터 전방으로 연장되도록 다층으로 구비되는 지지브래킷과; 상기 지지브래킷 상부에 고정되고, 선단이 상기 지지브래킷의 선단보다 짧은 길이로 형성된 외장판 고정편과; 상기 지지브래킷의 하부에 일단이 고정되고, 타단은 전방으로 연장되는 외장판 연결대; 그리고 하단은 상기 지지브래킷에 결합되고 상부는 상기 지지브래킷보다 상대적으로 상층에 위치된 지지브래킷에 고정된 상기 외장판 연결대에 결합되어 지지되는 외장판을 포함하여 구성되고; 상기 지지브래킷의 선단 및 상기 외장판 고정편 선단은 상방으로 절곡되어 형성되고; 상기 외장판은 상기 지지브래킷의 선단 및 상기 외장판 고정편 선단의 절곡부 사이에 삽입되어 지지되며; 상기 외장판 내측과 상기 건물 외벽 사이에는 식생을 위한 채움토가 충진되는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 포함한다.According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention is a rear end is fixed to the building outer wall is provided with a multi-layer so as to extend forward from the building outer wall; An outer plate fixing piece fixed to an upper portion of the support bracket, the front end having a length shorter than the front end of the support bracket; One end is fixed to the lower portion of the support bracket, the other end is connected to the outer plate extending forward; And a bottom plate coupled to the support bracket and an upper plate coupled to and supported by the sheath plate connecting rod fixed to the support bracket located on the upper layer relative to the support bracket. The front end of the support bracket and the front end of the exterior plate fixing piece are bent upwardly; The exterior plate is inserted and supported between the front end of the support bracket and the bent portion of the exterior plate fixing piece front end; A wall front greening system is provided between the inner side of the faceplate and the outer wall of the building, filled with soil for vegetation.
이때, 상기 지지브래킷은, 건물외벽의 횡방향으로 형성되고; 하부에는 일측면이 상기 지지브래킷 하단면에 접하고, 일측면은 상기 건물외벽에 접하는 받침리브가 형성되며; 후단부에는 앵커공이 형성되어, 앵커결합에 의해 상기 건물외벽에 고정되고: 상기 지지브래킷 선단, 상기 외장판 고정편 선단 및 상기 외장판 연결대 선단은 동일한 각의 상방으로 절곡될 수도 있다.At this time, the support bracket is formed in the transverse direction of the building outer wall; One side of the lower surface is in contact with the lower end of the support bracket, one side surface is formed with a support rib in contact with the outer wall of the building; An anchor hole is formed at a rear end thereof, and the anchor hole is fixed to the building outer wall: the end of the support bracket, the front end of the outer plate fixing piece, and the front end of the outer plate connecting rod may be bent at the same angle upward.
그리고 본 발명은 건물 외벽에 후단부가 고정되어 상기 건물외벽으로부터 전방으로 연장되도록 다층으로 구비되는 지지브래킷과; 상기 지지브래킷의 하부에 일단이 고정되고, 타단은 전방으로 연장되는 외장판 연결대; 그리고 하단은 상기 지지브래킷에 결합되고 상부는 상기 지지브래킷보다 상대적으로 상층에 위치된 지지브래킷에 고정된 상기 외장판 연결대에 결합되어 지지되는 외장판을 포함하여 구성되고; 상기 지지브래킷의 선단은 상방으로 절곡되어 형성되고; 상기 외장판은, 하단부가 상기 지지브래킷의 상면에 접하고, 전면은 전방 상방으로 소정의 각을 갖도록 절곡되어 형성되어, 하단은 상기 지지브래킷 상면에 고정되고, 상면은 상기 외장판 연결대 전단에 고정되며; 상기 외장판 내측과 상기 건물 외벽 사이에는 식생을 위한 채움토가 충진되는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 포함한다.And the present invention is the rear end is fixed to the building outer wall and the support bracket which is provided in a multi-layer so as to extend forward from the building outer wall; One end is fixed to the lower portion of the support bracket, the other end is connected to the outer plate extending forward; And a bottom plate coupled to the support bracket and an upper plate coupled to and supported by the sheath plate connecting rod fixed to the support bracket located on the upper layer relative to the support bracket. A front end of the support bracket is formed by bending upward; The outer plate, the lower end is in contact with the upper surface of the support bracket, the front is formed bent to have a predetermined angle in the front upward, the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support bracket, the upper surface is fixed to the front end of the outer plate connecting rod ; A wall front greening system is provided between the inner side of the faceplate and the outer wall of the building, filled with soil for vegetation.
이때, 상기 지지브래킷은, 하부 일측면이 상기 지지브래킷 하단면에 접하고, 일측면은 상기 건물외벽에 접하는 받침리브가 형성되며; 후단부에는 앵커공이 형성되어, 앵커결합에 의해 상기 건물외벽에 고정되고: 상기 지지브래킷 선단 및 상기 외장판 연결대 선단은 동일한 각의 상방으로 절곡되며: 상기 외장판은, 하부면에 상기 지지브래킷과 결합을 위한 하부공과; 배수를 위한 배수공이 형성되고; 상부에는 상기 외장판 연결대 선단과 결합을 위한 상부공이 형성될 수도 있다.At this time, the support bracket, the lower one side is in contact with the lower end of the support bracket, one side is formed with a support rib in contact with the building outer wall; An anchor hole is formed at a rear end thereof and fixed to the outer wall of the building by anchor coupling: the support bracket end and the sheath of the sheathing plate are bent at the same angle upwards. A lower hole for coupling; A drain hole for drainage is formed; An upper hole may be formed at an upper portion for coupling with the front end of the outer plate connecting rod.
그리고 상기 건물 외벽의 하부에는, 상기 채움토에 공급될 공급수를 저장하는 집수조와; 상기 집수조로부터 상기 외벽 상부의 채움토까지 상기 공급수의 이동로를 제공하는 급수관과; 상기 공급수를 상기 급수관을 통해 이동시키는 급수펌프가 구비될 수도 있다.And a lower part of the outer wall of the building, the collection tank for storing the supply water to be supplied to the filling soil; A water supply pipe providing a movement path of the supply water from the water collection tank to the filling soil on the outer wall; A water supply pump may be provided to move the supply water through the water supply pipe.
또한, 적어도 하나 이상의 상기 외장판 내측에는, 상기 채움토 내부의 습도를 측정하는 수분센서가 구비되고; 상기 급수펌프는, 상기 수분센서의 측정값에 따라 구동이 제어될 수도 있다.In addition, at least one of the exterior plate inside, a moisture sensor for measuring the humidity inside the filling soil is provided; The feed pump may be controlled to be driven according to the measured value of the moisture sensor.
한편, 본 발명은 (A) 건물 외벽에 지지브래킷을 다층으로 고정하는 단계와; (B) 상기 지지브래킷에 외장판 고정편 및 외장판 연결대를 결합하는 단계와; (C) 상기 지지브래킷 선단과 외장판 고정편 선단 사이에 외장판하단을 삽입하고, 상기 외장판 상부를 상층의 외장판 연결대 선단부와 결합하는 단계와; (D) 상기 외장판과 상기 건물외벽 사이의 이격 공간에 채움토를 충진하고 다짐을 실시하는 단계; 그리고 (E) 상기 (C) 단계 내지 제 (D) 단계를 시공 높이까지 반복시공하는 단계를 포함하여 시공되는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 시공 방법을 포함한다.On the other hand, the present invention comprises the steps of (A) fixing the support bracket in a multi-layer on the outer wall of the building; (B) coupling the outer plate fixing piece and the outer plate connecting rod to the support bracket; (C) inserting a lower end of the outer plate between the front end of the support bracket and the outer end of the outer plate fixing piece, and coupling the upper side of the outer plate to the upper end of the outer plate connecting rod; (D) filling and compacting the filling soil in the spaced space between the exterior plate and the building exterior wall; And (E) a method of constructing the wall front greening system, including the steps of repeating the steps (C) to (D) to the construction height.
그리고 본 발명은 (a) 건물 외벽에 지지브래킷을 다층 다열로 고정하는 단계와; (b) 상기 지지브래킷 상부에 외장판 하단부를 위치시키고, 하부에 외장판 연결대를 위치시킨 후, 이들을 결합하는 단계와; (c) 상기 외장판 상부를 상층의 외장판 연결대 선단부와 결합하는 단계와; (d) 상기 외장판과 상기 건물외벽 사이의 이격 공간에 채움토를 충진하고 다짐을 실시하는 단계를 포함하여 시공되는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 시공 방법을 포함한다.And the present invention comprises the steps of (a) fixing the support bracket to the multi-layered multi-layer on the outer wall of the building; (b) placing a lower end of the exterior plate on the upper side of the support bracket, positioning the exterior plate connecting rod at the bottom, and then combining them; (c) coupling an upper portion of the outer plate with an upper end of the outer plate connecting rod; (d) a method of constructing a wall front greening system to be constructed, including filling and compacting the filling soil in the space between the exterior plate and the building exterior wall.
또한, 본 발명은 (ⅰ) 건물외벽 하단부에 공급수를 저장하기 위한 집수조를 형성하는 단계와; (ⅱ) 상기 집수조의 공급수를 상기 채움토에 공급하기 위하여, 급수관 및 급수펌프를 포함하는 급수시설을 설치하는 단계를 더 포함하여 시공될 수도 있다.
In addition, the present invention comprises the steps of (i) forming a water collecting tank for storing the supply water in the lower end of the building exterior wall; (Ii) may be installed, further comprising installing a water supply facility including a water supply pipe and a water supply pump to supply the feed water of the sump to the filling soil.
위에서 살핀 바와 같은 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템 및 이의 시공방법에서는 다음과 같은 효과를 기대할 수 있다.In the wall front greening system and construction method thereof according to the present invention as described above, the following effects can be expected.
즉, 건축물 벽면 전체에 토양을 피복함으로써 충분한 생육심도를 확보하고, 수분을 저장하여 식물의 생육이 원활하도록 하였으며, 비상시 자동수분조절장치에 의하여 수분이 유지되므로 유지관리가 용이한 장점이 있다.In other words, by covering the entire wall of the building soil to ensure sufficient depth of growth, to store the moisture to facilitate the growth of plants, and in the emergency, the moisture is maintained by the automatic moisture control device has the advantage of easy maintenance.
또한, 본 발명에서는 자재들 간의 유기적 결합에 의해, 현장 시공이 가능하도록 하여, 시공성이 향상되는 장점이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, by the organic bonding between the materials, it is possible to be installed in the field, there is an advantage that the workability is improved.
그리고 본 발명에서는 각 자재들의 치밀한 결합이 이루어져, 하중 분배가 양호하게 이루어져 구조적으로 매우 안전한 장점이 있다.In the present invention, the tight coupling of each material is made, the load distribution is good, there is a structurally very safe advantage.
그리고 본 발명에서는 도심지 내 부족한 녹지공간을 건축물 수직면에 조성함으로써 도시내 평면적인 토지이용의 축소 및 변경 없이 녹지공간을 확충하여 도시생태계를 개선하는 장점이 있다.In addition, the present invention has the advantage of improving the urban ecosystem by expanding the green space without reducing or changing the flat land use in the city by creating a green space in the downtown area on the vertical plane of the building.
또한, 초기우수를 토양, 식물 및 저류조에 저장함으로써 첨두유출량을 감소시켜 도시홍수를 예방할 수 있으며, 비점오염원이 토양에 의하여 여과 및 흡착된 후 식물 및 토양내 미생물에 의하여 추출 및 분해되어 비점오염을 저감시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, by storing the initial rainwater in the soil, plants and reservoirs, it is possible to prevent peak flooding by preventing peak flooding, and after the nonpoint source is filtered and adsorbed by the soil, it is extracted and decomposed by the microorganisms in the soil. There is an advantage that can be reduced.
또한, 본 발명에서는 건축물 전면을 토양 및 식생으로 피복함으로써 단열에 의한 에너지 절감효과와 건축물 보호에 따른 수명이 연장되는 경제적인 장점이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, by covering the front of the building with soil and vegetation, there is an economic advantage that the energy saving effect by the insulation and the lifespan according to the protection of the building is extended.
그리고 본 발명에서는 토양 및 식물에 의하여 열을 흡수함으로써 도시열섬현상을 억제하고, 관목류 등의 다양한 식재가 가능하여 증발산량을 증대시켜 건조한 도시기후를 개선하며, CO2를 흡수 및 저장하고, 소음이 저감되는 장점이 있다.In the present invention, by suppressing the urban heat island phenomenon by absorbing heat by the soil and plants, it is possible to plant a variety of plants, such as shrubs to increase the amount of evaporation to improve the dry urban climate, absorb and store CO 2 , and reduce the noise It has the advantage of being.
또한, 충분한 유효토심에 의하여 다양한 종의 식재가 가능하여 도시경관 개선 및 계절별 미관창출효과가 있으며, 도시생태계를 복원하는 장점이 있다.
In addition, it is possible to plant a variety of species by sufficient effective soil has the effect of improving the urban landscape and seasonal aesthetics, and restore the urban ecosystem.
도 1은 종래의 벽면 녹화 구조의 일 예를 도시한 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예를 도시한 측단면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예를 구성하는 지지브래킷의 구성을 도시한 분해 사시도.
도 4a 내지 도 4g는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예가 시공되는 모습을 순차적으로 도시한 시공 순서도.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 다른 실시예를 도시한 측단면도.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 다른 실시예를 구성하는 지지브래킷 및 외장판의 구성을 도시한 분해 사시도.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 구성하는 외장판의 다른 실시예를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional wall recording structure.
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of the wall front greening system according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the support bracket constituting a specific embodiment of the wall front greening system according to the present invention.
Figures 4a to 4g is a construction flow chart showing the construction of a concrete embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention in sequence.
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a wall front greening system according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the support bracket and the outer plate constituting another embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the exterior plate constituting the wall front greening system according to the present invention.
본 발명은 건축물 벽면에 외장판, 지지브래킷 및 지지앵커를 설치하여 건축물 전면에 토양을 채움으로서 충분한 생육토심을 확보하여 초화류 및 관목류를 식재할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 관목식재형 전면 채움 벽면 녹화 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to install the exterior plate, support brackets and support anchors on the building wall to fill the soil in the front of the building to secure enough soil depth planting shrubs-type front filling wall recording system, characterized in that plants can be planted It is about.
본 발명의 시공순서는 설치할 건축물 벽면에 앵커를 설치하고 필요시 방수 및 방근층 설치(옹벽의 경우 불필요)한 후 지지브래킷을 고정하고 1단 외장판을 체결한 후 1단에 개량토 부설 및 다짐을 한다. The construction sequence of the present invention is to install the anchor on the wall of the building to be installed, and if necessary, waterproof and waterproof layer installation (unnecessary in the case of retaining wall) after fixing the support brackets and fastening the first-stage exterior plate and the improved earth laying and compaction in the first stage Do it.
이후 2단 외장판 체결하고 2단 개량토 부설 및 다짐을 하여 설계높이까지 상기와 같은 작업을 반복한 후 식재를 하며 필요시 멀칭재를 부설한다.After that, the two-stage exterior plate is fastened and the two-stage improved soil is laid and compacted. The above work is repeated to the design height, and then planted. If necessary, the mulching material is laid.
자동수급조절장치 도입시 건축물 및 지면에 우수 집수시설을 설치하고 기초부에는 집수조를 설치하며, 급수 펌프 및 급수관을 설치, 수분센서 설치 등을 하여 자동으로 수분을 조절할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다.When introducing the automatic water supply and control device, it can be configured to automatically control the water by installing rainwater collection facilities on the building and ground, installing the water collection tank on the foundation part, installing a water pump and a water pipe, and installing a water sensor.
상기 외장판은 아연도강판, 칼라강판, 알루미늄, 스테인레스 등 모든 내부식성 금속판과 목재 및 석재 등이 적용가능하며, 벽고정 방법은 기존 콘크리트 벽체를 천공하여 세트앙카나 케미컬앙카를 설치하거나 신축건물의 경우 매입앙카를 미리 설치하여 시공용이성을 증대시킬 수 있다.The exterior plate can be applied to all corrosion-resistant metal plates such as galvanized steel, color steel, aluminum, stainless steel, wood and stone, and the wall fixing method is to install a set anchor or chemical anchor by drilling the existing concrete wall or building new construction. In this case, it is possible to increase the ease of construction by installing a buried anchor in advance.
외장판 체결방법은 지지브래킷을 벽에 설치된 앙카에 고정 후 외장판을 체결한다.In order to fasten the outer plate, fasten the outer plate after fixing the support bracket to the anchor installed on the wall.
이하에서는 상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의한 전면 채움 벽면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a specific embodiment of the front-filled wall recording system according to the present invention as described above will be described in detail.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예를 도시한 측단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예를 구성하는 지지브래킷의 구성을 도시한 분해 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the support bracket constituting a specific embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention. .
이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템은 지지브래킷(100)과, 외장판(200)과, 집수조(310)와, 급수펌프(340) 및 급수관(330)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in these drawings, the wall front greening system according to the present invention includes a
먼저, 상기 지지브래킷(100) 및 상기 외장판(200)을 도 3을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.First, the
상기 지지브래킷(100)은 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 횡방향의 플레이트로 구성되고, 후단 및 전단은 소정의 각도로 절곡되어 각각 건물 외벽(W)에 결합되는 벽고정부와 후술할 외장판의 하부가 결합되는 외장판체결부가 형성된다.The
한편, 상기 지지브래킷(100)의 하부에는 상기 지지브래킷(100)이 부담하는 하중을 벽면으로 분산시켜, 상기 지지브래킷(100)을 상기 벽면에 안정적으로 지지하기 위한 받침리브(110)가 형성된다. 상기 받침리브(110)는 상기 지지브래킷(100)의 하단부와 건물외벽에 접하는 변을 가진 삼각형 형태로 형성된다.On the other hand, under the
그리고 상기 지지브래킷(100)의 후단 벽고정부에는 건물외벽에 고정된 지지앵커(112)와 결합하기 위한 앵커공(102)이 형성된다.An
상기 앵커공(102)은 지지앵커(112)가 관통하여, 상기 지지브래킷(100)을 상기 건물외벽(W)에 고정시키는 역할을 한다.The
이때, 전술한 바와 같이, 상기 지지앵커(112)는 건물외벽의 부재, 시공의 형태 등에 따라 다양한 형태의 앵커가 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 도 2에는 케미컬 앵커가 사용된 모습을 도시하고 있으나, 스트롱앵커, 세트앵커 등 다양한 종류의 앵커가 적용될 수 있다.At this time, as described above, the
또한, 상기 지지브래킷(100)에는 후술할 외장판 고정편(120) 및 외장판 연결대(130)를 결합하기 위한 관통공(104) 및 시공 후 채움토의 배수를 위한 배수공(106)이 형성된다.In addition, the
그리고, 상기 지지브래킷(100)의 상부에는 외장판고정편(120)이 결합된다. 상기 외장판 고정편(120)은 소정의 각으로 절곡된 금속편으로 일면은 상기 지지브래킷(100)에 결합하기 위한 결합공(126)이 형성되고, 타면은 상기 외장판체결부와 대응하는 각으로 절곡된다.The outer
이때, 상기 외장판 고정편(120)의 절곡부는 상기 지지브래킷(100)과 결합시, 상기 외장판체결부와 소정의 거리로 이격되도록 형성되는데, 이는 상기 외장판체결부와 상기 외장판 고정편(120)의 절곡부의 이격된 사이에 상기 외장판(200)의 하단이 삽입되어 지지되도록 하기 위함이다.At this time, the bent portion of the outer
한편, 상기 지지브래킷(100)의 하단에는 전방으로 연장되어 상기 외장판(200)의 상부와 결합되는 외장판 연결대(130)가 결합된다.On the other hand, the lower end of the
이때, 상기 외장판 연결대 후단에는 상기 지지브래킷(100)과 결합하기 위한 고정공(138)이 형성되고, 전단은 소정의 각으로 절곡되며, 상기 절곡부에는 체결공(136)이 형성되어 상기 외장판(200) 상부와 결합된다. At this time, a fixing
즉, 도 2에 확대하여 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 외장판 고정편(120), 지지브래킷(100) 및 외장판연결대(130)는 결합공(126), 관통공(104) 및 고정공(138)을 관통하는 고정볼트(122) 및 이에 결합되는 고정너트(124)에 의해 결합된다.That is, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, the outer
또한, 상기 외장판 연결대(130)와 상기 외장판(200)의 상부는 상기 체결볼트(132) 및 체결너트(134)의 결합의 의해 서로 결합된다.In addition, the outer plate connecting table 130 and the upper portion of the
이때, 상기 외장판(200)의 내측에는 방수쉬트(210)가 구비될 수도 있다. 이는 상기 외장판(200)이 다수개로 구성될 경우, 각 외장판(200)의 접합부에서 채움토 및 공급수가 유출되는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.In this case, the
한편, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 필요에 따라 상기 외벽 면에는 방수층(322)및 방근층(324)이 형성될 수도 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, if necessary, the outer wall surface may be formed with a
또한, 상기 건물 외벽의 하부에는 공급수를 저장하는 집수조(310)가 설치되고 상기 집수조(310) 상부는 덮개(350)로 마감된다. 상기 집수조(310)는 상기 건물 외벽 전면의 채움토(400)에 공급될 공급수를 저장하는 부분으로, 상기 공급수는 기본적으로 우수를 저장하여 사용하되, 우수 공급이 원활하지 않은 경우, 상수도 시설을 연결하여 공급수를 보충할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, a
또한, 상기 집수조(310)에는 상기 집수조(310)로부터 상기 건물외벽의 상단으로 공급수를 공급하기 위한 급수펌프(340)와 급수관(330)이 설치되어, 상기 급수펌프(340)에 의해 공급수를 상기 급수관(330)을 따라 상기 건물 외벽 전면의 채움토(400)에 공급할 수 있다.In addition, a
한편, 상기 급수펌프(340)의 구동은 다양한 방법에 의해 제어될 수 있다. On the other hand, the driving of the
즉, 수동으로 급수펌프(340)를 구동하거나, 타이머에 의해 시간 단위로 구동될 수는 있으나, 바람직하게는 상기 채움토(400)의 건조상태에 따라 구동된다.That is, the
이를 위해 특정 층의 상기 외장판(200) 내측에는 수분센서(미도시)가 구비될 수 있고, 상기 수분도센서의 측정값에 따라 상기 급수펌프(340)를 구동하여, 상기 채움토(400)에 공급수를 공급하도록 할 수 있다.To this end, a moisture sensor (not shown) may be provided inside the
이때, 상기 수분센서의 설치 위치 및 개수 등은 시공상태에 따라 다양하게 변형될 수 있다.At this time, the installation position and the number of the moisture sensor may be variously modified according to the construction state.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 시공방법을 첨부된 도면과 함께 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the construction method of the front wall greening system according to the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
도 4a 내지 도 4g는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 구체적인 실시예가 시공되는 모습을 순차적으로 도시한 시공 순서도이다.4A to 4G are construction flowcharts sequentially showing a state in which a specific embodiment of the wall front greening system according to the present invention is constructed.
본 발명에 의한 벽면 녹화 시스템을 시공하기 위해서는 먼저, 도 4a에 도시한 바와 같이, 시공될 건물의 외벽 하단부에 집수조(310)를 설치한다.In order to construct a wall recording system according to the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 4A, a
이후, 도 4b에 도시한 바와 같이, 건물 외벽에 방수층(322)과 방근층(324)을 형성시킨다. 이때, 상기 방수층 및 방근층은 시공조건에 따라 필요시 형성하는 것으므로, 본 단계는 시공조건에 따라 생략될 수도 있다. 이때, 상기 건물외벽에 방수/방근층을 시공하는 방법은 공지된 기술이므로 본 명세서에서 상세히 설명하지는 않도록 한다.Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the
다음으로, 도 4c에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 건물 외벽에 다층 다열로 지지브래킷(100), 외장판고정편(120) 및 외장판 연결대(130)를 고정시킨다. 이때, 고정방법은 전술한 바와 같이, 상기 지지브래킷(100)의 후단부를 지지앵커(112)를 통해 상기 건물 외벽에 고정시키고, 상기 외장판 고정편(120) 및 외장판연결대(130)를 고정볼트(122) 및 고정너트(124)를 이용하여 지지브래킷(100)에 결합한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the
이후, 도 4d에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 집수조(310)에 급수펌프(340)를 설치하고, 상기 급수펌프(340)와 연결하여 상기 집수조(310)로부터 상기 건물 외벽의 상부까지 급수관(330)을 배관한다.Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4D, a
그리고 도 4e에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 집수조(310) 상부에 덮개(350)를 설치하여, 급수를 위한 설치를 마감한다.And as shown in Figure 4e, by installing the
다음으로, 도 4f에 도시한 바와 같이, 최 하단의 지지브래킷(100)에 외장판(200)을 결합하여 최하층을 형성한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 4F, the
이때, 상기 최하층의 외장판(200)은 하단부가 차폐되어(채움토가 유실되지 않을 정도의 배수공이 형성된 것을 포함한다) 지면에 접하도록 한다. In this case, the outermost
물론, 도시한 바와 다르게 상기 집수조(310)가 지하에 매설되고, 상기 집수조(310) 상부에 토층이 형성된 경우에는, 상기 외장판(200) 하단이 개방되어 지층에 접하도록 설치되는 것도 가능하다.Of course, unlike the illustrated, when the
이후, 도 4g에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 외장판(200)을 최상단의 지지브래킷(100)까지 결합하여 본 발명에 의한 전면 채움 벽면 녹화 시스템을 완성한다.Then, as shown in Figure 4g, by combining the
물론, 각 층의 외장판(200)이 결합된 이후에 각 층에는 채움토(400)를 채우고, 다짐하여 식생토층을 형성한다.Of course, after the
이때, 상기 채움토(400)는 식생 종자의 종류 및 설계하중에 따라 다양한 종류의 흙이 사용될 수 있는데, 바람직하게는 부엽토 등이 포함된 개량토가 사용되는 것이 바람직하고, 식생종자의 표층에는 멀칭재가 채워진다.At this time, the filling
이하에서는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 다른 실시예를 첨부된 도면과 함께 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, another embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 다른 실시예를 도시한 측단면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 다른 실시예를 구성하는 지지브래킷 및 외장판의 구성을 도시한 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the support bracket and the exterior plate constituting another embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention. Exploded perspective view.
이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 다른 실시예는, 지지브래킷(100'), 외장판(200') 및 금속채널(500)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in these figures, another embodiment of the wall front recording system according to the present invention comprises a support bracket 100 ', an outer plate 200' and a
이하 설명의 편의를 위하여 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예와 동일한 구성은 동일부호를 사용하여 도시하고, 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.For the convenience of the following description, the same configuration as the specific embodiment of the present invention is shown using the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 5 및 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 지지브래킷(100')은 소정의 폭을 갖도록 형성되고, 후단 및 전단은 소정의 각도로 절곡되어 각각 건물 외벽(W)에 결합되는 벽고정부와 후술할 외장판의 하부가 결합되는 외장판체결부가 형성된다.5 and 6, the
그리고 상기 지지브래킷(100')의 하부 양단에는 상기 지지브래킷(100')이 부담하는 하중을 벽면으로 분산시키는 받침리브(110')가 형성된다. A support rib 110 'is formed at both ends of the lower end of the support bracket 100' to distribute the load applied by the support bracket 100 'to the wall surface.
또한, 상기 지지브래킷(100')의 후단 벽고정부에는 건물외벽에 고정된 지지앵커(112)와 결합하기 위한 앵커공(102)이 형성되어, 상기 지지브래킷(100')을 상기 건물외벽(W)에 고정시키는 역할을 한다.In addition, an
또한, 상기 지지브래킷(100')에는 상부에는 외장판(200') 하부가 결합된다. 이때, 상기 외장판(200')은 상기 지지브래킷(100')의 상면에 결합되는 하단부와 상기 하단부로부터 소정의 각으로 절곡되어 전방 상부로 연장되는 전면부를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, a lower portion of the exterior plate 200 'is coupled to the support bracket 100'. At this time, the exterior plate 200 'includes a lower end coupled to the upper surface of the support bracket 100' and a front part bent at a predetermined angle from the lower end and extending upward at the front.
이때, 상기 하단부에는 상기 외장판(200')을 상기 지지브래킷(100')에 결합하기 위한 하부공(226')과 시공 후 채움토의 배수를 위한 배수공(206')이 형성된다.In this case, a lower hole 226 'for coupling the exterior plate 200' to the support bracket 100 'and a drain hole 206' for draining the filling soil after the construction are formed at the lower end.
또한, 상기 외장판(200') 전면부 상단에는 후술할 외장판 연결대(130)와 결합을 위한 상부공(210')이 형성된다.In addition, an upper hole 210 'is formed at the top of the front portion of the exterior plate 200' to be coupled to the exterior
한편, 상기 지지브래킷(100')의 하단에는 전방으로 연장되어 상기 외장판(200')의 상부와 결합되는 외장판 연결대(130)가 결합된다.On the other hand, the lower end of the support bracket (100 ') is extended to the front is coupled to the outer
이때, 상기 외장판 연결대 후단에는 상기 지지브래킷(100)과 결합하기 위한 고정공(138)이 형성되고, 전단은 소정의 각으로 절곡되며, 상기 절곡부에는 체결공(136)이 형성되어 상기 외장판(200') 상부와 결합된다. At this time, a fixing
즉, 도 5에 확대하여 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 지지브래킷(100'), 상기 외장판(200') 하부 및 외장판연결대(130)는 관통공(104), 하부공(226') 및 고정공(138)을 관통하는 고정볼트(122) 및 이에 결합되는 고정너트(124)에 의해 결합된다.That is, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, the
또한, 상기 외장판 연결대(130)와 상기 외장판(200')의 상부는 상기 체결공(136) 및 상부공(210')을 관통하는 체결볼트(132') 및 체결너트(134')의 결합의 의해 서로 결합된다.In addition, an upper portion of the outer plate connecting table 130 and the outer plate 200 'is coupled to the fastening bolt 132' and the fastening nut 134 'passing through the
이때, 상기 체결너트(134')는 상기 외장판(200') 외측에 구비되는 금속채널(500)에 삽입되어 구비될 수 있다.In this case, the
즉, 상기 금속채널(500) 내에 구비된 상기 체결너트(134')와 상기 체결볼트(132')가 도시된 바와 같이, 결합하여 상기 외장판 연결대(130)와 상기 외장판(200') 상부가 결합되고, 이에 따라 상기 금속채널(500)이 상기 외장판(200)전면에 구비되어 상기 외장판(200')들 사이의 결속력을 증가시키고, 외장판의 변형을 방지할 수 있다.That is, the
물론 이때에도 필요에 따라 상기 외장판(200')의 내측에는 방수쉬트가 구비될 수도 있다. Of course, at this time, if necessary, the waterproof sheet may be provided inside the exterior plate 200 '.
한편, 상기 외장판(200')은 다양한 형태로 형성될 수 있는데, 도 7에는 본 발명에 의한 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템을 구성하는 외장판의 다른 실시예가 도시되어 있다.Meanwhile, the
이에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 외장판(200'')은 소정의 간격으로 굴곡부(230')가 형성될 수 있다. 상기 굴곡부(230')는 상기 외장판(200'') 자체의 휨강도를 증가시키는 부분으로, 시공 규모, 외장판의 재질 및 외장판의 크기 등에 따라 형성 여부가 결정될 수 있고, 상기 외장판(200'')의 강도 보강 방향에 따라 횡방향 및 종방향으로 다양하게 형성시킬 수 있다.As shown in the drawing, the
본 발명의 권리는 위에서 설명된 실시예에 한정되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 바에 의해 정의되며, 본 발명의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 청구범위에 기재된 권리범위 내에서 다양한 변형과 개작을 할 수 있다는 것은 자명하다.The rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the claims. It is self-evident.
예를 들어, 수직인 아닌 예각의 경사도를 가진 외벽, 옹벽 등을 녹화하는 경우, 상기 벽고정부의 결합 각도를 상기 외벽의 경사와 동일하게 하면, 경사면을 가진 외벽을 동일한 방법으로 녹화할 수도 있다.
For example, when recording the outer wall, retaining wall, and the like having a non-vertical acute inclination, the outer wall having the inclined surface may be recorded in the same manner if the engagement angle of the wall fixing part is equal to the inclination of the outer wall.
본 발명은 건축물 벽면에 굴곡형 외장금속판, 외장금속판 연결장치 및 고정앵커를 설치하여 건축물 전면에 토양을 채움으로서 충분한 생육토심을 확보하여 초화류 및 관목류를 식재할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 관목식재형 전면 토양채움 벽녹화 시스템에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 의하면, 건축물 전면에 일정량의 토양을 부착함으로써 건축물의 침식 및 온도변화저감에 따른 수명 연장효과, 보온 및 단열에 의한 에너지 절감효과, 도심열섬저감 및 건조방지 등의 미기후 조절효과, 식재된 식물의 광합성에 의한 CO2 흡수 및 저장효과, Biotop 및 Stepping Eco-corridor등의 도심생태복원 효과, 도심 미관 및 경관 개선효과를 제공하며, 생태면적률 확보를 위한 자연순환기능을 제공하는 장점이 있다.
The present invention is a shrub-type front surface that can be planted plants and shrubs to secure sufficient soil depth by filling the soil in the front of the building by installing a bent-type exterior metal plate, external metal plate connection device and a fixed anchor on the building wall surface The present invention relates to a soil-filled wall recording system, and according to the present invention, by attaching a certain amount of soil to the front of a building, the effect of extending the life according to the reduction of erosion and temperature change of the building, the energy saving effect by thermal insulation and heat insulation, and reducing the heat of the urban heat and drying It provides microclimate control effect such as prevention, CO 2 absorption and storage effect by photosynthesis of planted plants, restoration of urban ecology such as Biotop and Stepping Eco-corridor, improvement of urban aesthetics and landscape, and improvement of ecological area ratio. It has the advantage of providing natural circulation.
100 : 지지브래킷 110 : 받침리브
112 : 지지앵커 120 : 외장판 고정편
122 : 고정볼트 124 : 고정너트
126 : 결합공 130 : 외장판 연결대
132 : 체결볼트 134 : 체결너트
200 : 외장판 210 : 방수쉬트
310 : 집수조 322 : 방수층
324 : 방근층 330 : 급수관
340 : 급수펌프 350 : 덮개
400 : 채움토 500 : 금속채널
W : 외벽100: support bracket 110: support rib
112: support anchor 120: outer plate fixing piece
122: fixing bolt 124: fixing nut
126: coupling hole 130: outer plate connecting table
132: tightening bolt 134: tightening nut
200: exterior plate 210: waterproof sheet
310: sump tank 322: waterproof layer
324: ground layer 330: water supply pipe
340: water feed pump 350: cover
400: filled soil 500: metal channel
W: outer wall
Claims (9)
상기 지지브래킷 상부에 고정되고, 선단이 상기 지지브래킷의 선단보다 짧은 길이로 형성된 외장판 고정편과;
상기 지지브래킷의 하부에 일단이 고정되고, 타단은 전방으로 연장되는 외장판 연결대; 그리고
하단은 상기 지지브래킷에 결합되고 상부는 상기 지지브래킷보다 상대적으로 상층에 위치된 지지브래킷에 고정된 상기 외장판 연결대에 결합되어 지지되는 외장판을 포함하여 구성되고;
상기 지지브래킷의 선단 및 상기 외장판 고정편 선단은 상방으로 절곡되어 형성되고;
상기 외장판은 상기 지지브래킷의 선단 및 상기 외장판 고정편 선단의 절곡부 사이에 삽입되어 지지되며;
상기 외장판 내측과 상기 건물 외벽 사이에는 식생을 위한 채움토가 충진됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템.
A rear end portion fixed to the outer wall of the building and having a multi-layered support bracket extending forward from the outer wall of the building;
An outer plate fixing piece fixed to an upper portion of the support bracket, the front end having a length shorter than the front end of the support bracket;
One end is fixed to the lower portion of the support bracket, the other end is connected to the outer plate extending forward; And
A lower end is coupled to the support bracket and an upper part is configured to include an outer plate coupled to and supported by the outer plate connecting rod fixed to the support bracket located on a relatively higher layer than the support bracket;
The front end of the support bracket and the front end of the exterior plate fixing piece are bent upwardly;
The exterior plate is inserted and supported between the front end of the support bracket and the bent portion of the exterior plate fixing piece front end;
The wall greening system, characterized in that the filling soil for vegetation is filled between the inner side and the outer wall of the building.
상기 지지브래킷은,
건물외벽의 횡방향으로 형성되고;
하부에는 일측면이 상기 지지브래킷 하단면에 접하고, 일측면은 상기 건물외벽에 접하는 받침리브가 형성되며;
후단부에는 앵커공이 형성되어, 앵커결합에 의해 상기 건물외벽에 고정되고:
상기 지지브래킷 선단, 상기 외장판 고정편 선단 및 상기 외장판 연결대 선단은 동일한 각의 상방으로 절곡됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템.
The method of claim 1,
The support bracket,
It is formed in the transverse direction of the building exterior wall;
One side of the lower surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the support bracket, one side is formed with a support rib in contact with the building outer wall;
An anchor hole is formed at the rear end and fixed to the building outer wall by anchor coupling:
And a front end of the support bracket, a front end of the exterior plate fixing piece, and a front end of the exterior plate connecting rod are bent upward at the same angle.
상기 지지브래킷의 하부에 일단이 고정되고, 타단은 전방으로 연장되는 외장판 연결대; 그리고
하단은 상기 지지브래킷에 결합되고 상부는 상기 지지브래킷보다 상대적으로 상층에 위치된 지지브래킷에 고정된 상기 외장판 연결대에 결합되어 지지되는 외장판을 포함하여 구성되고;
상기 지지브래킷의 선단은 상방으로 절곡되어 형성되고;
상기 외장판은,
하단부가 상기 지지브래킷의 상면에 접하고, 전면은 전방 상방으로 소정의 각을 갖도록 절곡되어 형성되어, 하단은 상기 지지브래킷 상면에 고정되고, 상면은 상층의 외장판 연결대 전단에 고정되며;
상기 외장판 외측에는 금속채널을 배치하여 채널내부에 매입된 스프링너트에 의해 상기 외장판연결대와 체결되고;
상기 외장판 내측과 상기 건물 외벽 사이에는 식생을 위한 채움토가 충진됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템.
A rear end portion fixed to the outer wall of the building and having a multi-layered support bracket extending forward from the outer wall of the building;
One end is fixed to the lower portion of the support bracket, the other end is connected to the outer plate extending forward; And
A lower end is coupled to the support bracket and an upper part is configured to include an outer plate coupled to and supported by the outer plate connecting rod fixed to the support bracket located on a relatively higher layer than the support bracket;
A front end of the support bracket is formed by bending upward;
The exterior plate,
A lower end is in contact with an upper surface of the support bracket, and a front surface is bent to have a predetermined angle upwardly upward, and a lower end is fixed to an upper surface of the support bracket, and an upper surface is fixed to a front end of an outer plate connecting rod of the upper layer;
A metal channel is disposed outside the outer plate and fastened to the outer plate connecting rod by a spring nut embedded in the channel;
The wall greening system, characterized in that the filling soil for vegetation is filled between the inner side and the outer wall of the building.
상기 지지브래킷은,
하부 일측면이 상기 지지브래킷 하단면에 접하고, 일측면은 상기 건물외벽에 접하는 받침리브가 형성되며;
후단부에는 앵커공이 형성되어, 앵커결합에 의해 상기 건물외벽에 고정되고:
상기 지지브래킷 선단 및 상기 외장판 연결대 선단은 동일한 각의 상방으로 절곡되며:
상기 외장판은,
하부면에 상기 지지브래킷과 결합을 위한 하부공과; 배수를 위한 배수공이 형성되고;
상부에는 상기 외장판 연결대 선단과 결합을 위한 상부공이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The support bracket,
A lower one side is in contact with the bottom surface of the support bracket, and one side is formed with a support rib in contact with the outer wall of the building;
An anchor hole is formed at the rear end and fixed to the building outer wall by anchor coupling:
The support bracket tip and the sheath plate tip are bent at the same angle upwards:
The exterior plate,
A lower hole for coupling with the support bracket on a lower surface; A drain hole for drainage is formed;
The upper wall recording system, characterized in that the upper hole is formed in the upper portion for coupling with the front end of the outer plate connecting rod.
상기 건물 외벽의 하부에는,
상기 채움토에 공급될 공급수를 저장하는 집수조와;
상기 집수조로부터 상기 외벽 상부의 채움토까지 상기 공급수의 이동로를 제공하는 급수관과;
상기 공급수를 상기 급수관을 통해 이동시키는 급수펌프가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Under the outer wall of the building,
A collecting tank for storing feed water to be supplied to the filling soil;
A water supply pipe providing a movement path of the supply water from the water collection tank to the filling soil on the outer wall;
And a water supply pump for moving the supply water through the water supply pipe.
적어도 하나 이상의 상기 외장판 내측에는,
상기 채움토 내부의 습도를 측정하는 수분센서가 구비되고;
상기 급수펌프는,
상기 수분센서의 측정값에 따라 구동이 제어됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템.
The method of claim 5, wherein
At least one inner plate inside,
A moisture sensor for measuring humidity inside the filling soil is provided;
The feed water pump,
And the driving is controlled according to the measured value of the moisture sensor.
(A) 건물 외벽에 지지브래킷을 다층으로 고정하는 단계와;
(B) 상기 지지브래킷에 외장판 고정편 및 외장판 연결대를 결합하는 단계와;
(C) 상기 지지브래킷 선단과 외장판 고정편 선단 사이에 외장판하단을 삽입하고, 상기 외장판 상부를 상층의 외장판 연결대 선단부와 결합하는 단계와;
(D) 상기 외장판과 상기 건물외벽 사이의 이격 공간에 채움토를 충진하고 다짐을 실시하는 단계; 그리고
(E) 상기 (C) 단계 내지 제 (D) 단계를 시공 높이까지 반복시공하는 단계를 포함하여 시공됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 시공 방법.
In the construction method of the wall front video recording system using the wall front video recording system of claim 1,
(A) fixing the support bracket in multiple layers on the outer wall of the building;
(B) coupling the outer plate fixing piece and the outer plate connecting rod to the support bracket;
(C) inserting a lower end of the outer plate between the front end of the support bracket and the outer end of the outer plate fixing piece, and coupling the upper side of the outer plate to the upper end of the outer plate connecting rod;
(D) filling and compacting the filling soil in the spaced space between the exterior plate and the building exterior wall; And
(E) the method of constructing the front wall greening system, comprising the steps of repeating the steps (C) to (D) to the construction height.
(a) 건물 외벽에 지지브래킷을 다층 다열로 고정하는 단계와;
(b) 상기 지지브래킷 상부에 외장판 하단부를 위치시키고, 하부에 외장판 연결대를 위치시킨 후, 이들을 각각 결합하는 단계와;
(c) 상기 외장판 상부를 상층의 외장판 연결대 선단부와 결합하는 단계와;
(d) 상기 외장판과 상기 건물외벽 사이의 이격 공간에 채움토를 충진하고 다짐을 실시하는 단계를 포함하여 시공됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 시공 방법.
In the construction method of the wall front video recording system using the wall front video recording system of claim 3,
(a) securing the support brackets in a multi-tiered manner to the outer wall of the building;
(b) positioning the lower end of the exterior plate on the upper side of the support bracket, and placing the exterior plate connecting rod on the bottom, and then combining them;
(c) coupling an upper portion of the outer plate with an upper end of the outer plate connecting rod;
(d) a method of constructing a wall front greening system, comprising the steps of filling and compacting a filling soil in a space between the exterior plate and the building exterior wall.
(ⅰ) 건물외벽 하단부에 공급수를 저장하기 위한 집수조를 형성하는 단계와;
(ⅱ) 상기 집수조의 공급수를 상기 채움토에 공급하기 위하여, 급수관 및 급수펌프를 포함하는 급수시설을 설치하는 단계를 더 포함하여 시공됨을 특징으로 하는 벽체 전면 녹화 시스템의 시공 방법.The method of claim 7, wherein
(Iii) forming a sump for storing the feed water at the lower end of the building exterior wall;
And (ii) installing a water supply facility including a water supply pipe and a water supply pump to supply the feed water of the sump to the filling soil.
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| JPH10127180A (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-19 | Green Life:Kk | Planter suspension |
| KR20040016003A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-21 | (주)대우건설 | wall-greening system for building and wall-greening method using the same |
| JP2004283119A (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Tankatsu:Kk | Wall planting greening equipment |
| KR20100048683A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-11 | 안승한 | Outer wall planting structure of constructs |
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| KR101316013B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-10-10 | 강현철 | wall-greening apparatus |
| KR101234615B1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-02-20 | 주식회사 그리움 | Planter for green wall |
| KR101203135B1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-11-21 | 이그린테크(주) | planter apparatus and method for wall afforestation |
| WO2014123259A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | 주식회사 그리움 | Planter for landscaping walls |
| CN106069295A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof |
| KR101757854B1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-07-26 | 주식회사 코르크월드코리아 | wall greening structure using carbonized cork board |
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| CN111270755A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A vertical greening intelligent assembly structure based on active energy dissipation technology |
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