KR100930557B1 - 광학 물질 및 광학 소자 - Google Patents
광학 물질 및 광학 소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100930557B1 KR100930557B1 KR1020047002365A KR20047002365A KR100930557B1 KR 100930557 B1 KR100930557 B1 KR 100930557B1 KR 1020047002365 A KR1020047002365 A KR 1020047002365A KR 20047002365 A KR20047002365 A KR 20047002365A KR 100930557 B1 KR100930557 B1 KR 100930557B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- delete delete
- particles
- metal
- composition
- semimetal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 209
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 435
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 340
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 289
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005408 paramagnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 196
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 172
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 57
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 52
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 269
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 256
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 184
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 146
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 144
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 138
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 131
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 118
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 105
- 238000001725 laser pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 92
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 80
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 51
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 50
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 42
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 19
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 18
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000103 photoluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910016497 Er(NO3)3.5H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBYGDBANBWOYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Er+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YBYGDBANBWOYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012705 liquid precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000159846 Centrosema pascuorum Species 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-KUZBFYBWSA-N chembl111058 Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(\C(CC)=N\OC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-KUZBFYBWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012688 phosphorus precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241001451794 Cerus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018071 Li 2 O 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052767 actinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinium atom Chemical compound [Ac] QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Er](Cl)Cl HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAVDHKVWJUPFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-][V](=O)=O RAVDHKVWJUPFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020851 La(NO3)3.6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017498 Nd(NO3)3.6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002828 Pr(NO3)3·6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKMWBIFNQLOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Cl] Chemical compound [O].[Cl] WGKMWBIFNQLOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGMRHZNERZGMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane N,N-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound [H][Al]([H])[H].CN(C)C NGMRHZNERZGMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium triethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Al](OCC)OCC JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUXFWHMUNNXFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium azide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] UUXFWHMUNNXFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021488 crystalline silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+].[Cs+] AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNTJKSMVNWGFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuryl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)OS(Cl)(=O)=O NNTJKSMVNWGFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCWYOFZQRFCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH3] KCWYOFZQRFCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000146 host glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitride Chemical compound [Li]N([Li])[Li] IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002737 metalloid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQVDTKCSDUNYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Nd+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VQVDTKCSDUNYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFQXGXDIJMBKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxostrontium Chemical compound [Sr]=O UFQXGXDIJMBKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEUYXJXQSBKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);dinitrate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DKEUYXJXQSBKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LXXCECZPOWZKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Pr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O LXXCECZPOWZKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pr](Cl)Cl LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium(1+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+].[Rb+] CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFAIYPBIFILLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Tl]O[Tl] KFAIYPBIFILLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILOTUXNTERMOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K thulium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Tm](Cl)Cl ILOTUXNTERMOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B19/00—Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C01B19/004—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/224—Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
- C01F17/235—Cerium oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G17/00—Compounds of germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/106—Forming solid beads by chemical vapour deposition; by liquid phase reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/122—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing oxides of As, Sb, Bi, Mo, W, V, Te as glass formers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/17—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing aluminium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/253—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/77064—Aluminosilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/30—For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F
- C03B2207/34—Liquid, e.g. mist or aerosol
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2942—Plural coatings
- Y10T428/2949—Glass, ceramic or metal oxide in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (128)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 일차 입자의 평균 직경이 500 nm 이하인 분말 어레이를 포함하는 프리폼(preform)으로서, 상기 분말 어레이는, B2O3과; TeO2와; GeO2 및 금속/반금속 도펀트/첨가제와; LiNbO3과; 금속/반금속 아시나이드(arsinide)와; 금속/반금속 텔루라이드(telluride)와; 금속/반금속 포스파이드(phosphide)와; 금속/반금속 셀레나이드(selenide)와; 제1 금속/반금속, 상기 제1 금속/반금속과 상이한 천이 금속 및 불소, 염소, 탄소 또는 질소 도펀트/첨가제와; 호스트 조성물과, 전자기 스펙트럼의 제1 파장에서는 흡착을 그리고 상기 제1 파장보다 큰 제2 파장에서는 방출을 안내하는 제1 도펀트/첨가제 및 제3 파장에 대한 노출의 결과로서 입자의 굴절률에서 영구적인 변화를 일으키는 도펀트/첨가제와; 호스트 조성물과, 전자기 스펙트럼의 제1 파장에서는 흡착을 그리고 상기 제1 파장보다 큰 제2 파장에서는 방출을 안내하는 제1 도펀트/첨가제 및 입자에 상자성(paramagnetism)을 도입하는 제2 도펀트/첨가제로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 조성물을 포함하는 것인 프리폼.
- 도핑된 유리층을 제조하는 방법으로서,분말 어레이에 용액을 가하는 단계로서, 상기 용액은 1종 이상의 금속/반금속 원소를 포함하는 제1 금속/반금속 조성물 및 상기 제1 금속/반금속 조성물이 용해될 수 있는 용매를 포함하고, 상기 분말 어레이는 상기 용매에 사실상 용해되지 않는 제2 금속/반금속 조성물을 포함하며, 상기 분말 어레이는 500 nm 이하의 일차 입자 평균 직경을 갖는 것인 단계와,상기 용액이 가해진 분말 어레이를 이 분말 어레이의 흐름 온도 이상으로 가열하여 상기 1종 이상의 금속/반금속 원소와 결합되는 제2 금속/반금속 조성물을 포함하는 고형화된 물질을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 도핑된 유리층의 제조 방법.
- 조성물 도핑 방법으로서,금속/반금속 이온을 포함하는 용액을 상기 조성물을 포함하는 분말 어레이와 접촉시키는 단계와,상기 분말 어레이의 치수를 가로질러 전기장을 인가하여 금속/반금속 이온이 조성물로 이동하게 하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 조성물 도핑 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31358801P | 2001-08-17 | 2001-08-17 | |
| US60/313,588 | 2001-08-17 | ||
| US10/099,597 US6849334B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2002-03-15 | Optical materials and optical devices |
| US10/099,597 | 2002-03-15 | ||
| PCT/US2002/025814 WO2003016961A2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2002-08-15 | Optical materials and optical devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040027896A KR20040027896A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
| KR100930557B1 true KR100930557B1 (ko) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=26796263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047002365A Expired - Lifetime KR100930557B1 (ko) | 2001-08-17 | 2002-08-15 | 광학 물질 및 광학 소자 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6849334B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1425162A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5401000B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100930557B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN1289286C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2002323145A1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI318693B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2003016961A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6952504B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-10-04 | Neophotonics Corporation | Three dimensional engineering of planar optical structures |
| US20090075083A1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2009-03-19 | Nanogram Corporation | Nanoparticle production and corresponding structures |
| US6599631B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-07-29 | Nanogram Corporation | Polymer-inorganic particle composites |
| US7384680B2 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2008-06-10 | Nanogram Corporation | Nanoparticle-based power coatings and corresponding structures |
| US8568684B2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2013-10-29 | Nanogram Corporation | Methods for synthesizing submicron doped silicon particles |
| US6849334B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-02-01 | Neophotonics Corporation | Optical materials and optical devices |
| US7226966B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-06-05 | Nanogram Corporation | Structures incorporating polymer-inorganic particle blends |
| AU2002224399A1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-29 | Neophotonics Corporation | Coating formation by reactive deposition |
| DK1335829T3 (da) | 2000-10-26 | 2011-12-05 | Neophotonics Corp | Optiske strukturer med flere lag |
| US7244669B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2007-07-17 | Plastic Logic Limited | Patterning of devices |
| US6757474B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Emission silicate waveguide compositions for enhanced L-band and S-band emission |
| US6762875B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-07-13 | Corning Incorporated | Creating refractive index changes in glass by up-conversion of rare earth ions |
| US6888984B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-05-03 | Sarnoff Corporation | Amorphous silicon alloy based integrated spot-size converter |
| US7301017B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2007-11-27 | Kolesnick Richard N | Kinase suppressor of Ras inactivation for therapy of Ras mediated tumorigenesis |
| DE10304382A1 (de) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-12 | Schott Glas | Photostrukturierbarer Körper sowie Verfahren zur Bearbeitung eines Glases und/oder einer Glaskeramik |
| US20040187525A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-30 | Coffey Calvin T. | Method and apparatus for making soot |
| US8865271B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2014-10-21 | Neophotonics Corporation | High rate deposition for the formation of high quality optical coatings |
| US7521097B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2009-04-21 | Nanogram Corporation | Reactive deposition for electrochemical cell production |
| TW200510250A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-16 | Showa Denko Kk | Method for producing microparticles of metal oxide |
| US20050227146A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-10-13 | Dania Ghantous | Medium rate and high rate batteries |
| DE102004001097B4 (de) * | 2004-01-05 | 2014-06-05 | Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany) Ag | Metallische Substrate mit verformbarer glasartiger Beschichtung |
| WO2005102101A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | 静電霧化器を備えた加熱送風装置 |
| US7062137B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-06-13 | Nufern | Fiber optic article including fluorine |
| US8383014B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2013-02-26 | Cabot Corporation | Metal nanoparticle compositions |
| US20060286378A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-21 | Shivkumar Chiruvolu | Nanostructured composite particles and corresponding processes |
| US20070003694A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-01-04 | Shivkumar Chiruvolu | In-flight modification of inorganic particles within a reaction product flow |
| US8069690B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-12-06 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Apparatus and method for fabricating glass bodies using an aerosol delivery system |
| WO2007106502A2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Nanogram Corporation | Thin silicon or germanium sheets and photovoltaics formed from thin sheets |
| US20090087156A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-04-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Optical device with channel waveguide structure and method of fabricating |
| US8105643B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-01-31 | Cabot Corporation | Process for printing features with smaller dimensions |
| US20080145633A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | Cabot Corporation | Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming same |
| WO2008079242A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-03 | Nanogram Corporation | Hollow silica nanoparticles as well as synthesis processes and applications thereof |
| US7972691B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2011-07-05 | Nanogram Corporation | Composites of polymers and metal/metalloid oxide nanoparticles and methods for forming these composites |
| KR101556873B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-03 | 2015-10-02 | 나노그램 코포레이션 | 규소/게르마늄을 기초로 하는 나노입자 잉크, 도핑된 입자, 반도체를 위한 인쇄 및 공정 |
| US20080171192A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Olar International, Llc. | Nanostructured antireflective optical coating |
| CN103077978B (zh) * | 2007-02-16 | 2016-12-28 | 纳克公司 | 太阳能电池结构、光生伏打模块及对应的工艺 |
| US8119233B2 (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2012-02-21 | Nanogram Corporation | Functional composites, functional inks and applications thereof |
| KR100913610B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-21 | 2009-08-26 | 제일모직주식회사 | 금속착체를 포함하는 다성분 발광 나노입자 및 이를이용한 유기광전소자 |
| JP2010523228A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-07-15 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティー オブ カリフォルニア | レーザ駆動のミクロな加速器プラットフォーム |
| US20080245997A1 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-09 | Jun-Zhong Hong | Molecular oscillation type powder economizer material |
| FR2916193B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-08-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Synthese par pyrolyse laser de nanocristaux de silicium. |
| US8058195B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2011-11-15 | Cabot Corporation | Nanoglass and flame spray processes for producing nanoglass |
| US20090020411A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Holunga Dean M | Laser pyrolysis with in-flight particle manipulation for powder engineering |
| US8101231B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2012-01-24 | Cabot Corporation | Processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features from multiple inks |
| KR101390829B1 (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Rf 플라즈마 연소기술을 이용한 친환경 비정질 유전체나노 분말 제조방법. |
| US20090186237A1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Rolls-Royce Corp. | CMAS-Resistant Thermal Barrier Coatings |
| FR2927476B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-12 | 2010-04-30 | Draka Comteq France Sa | Fibre optique amplificatrice comprenant des nanoparticules et procede de fabrication |
| US8663429B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2014-03-04 | Kristina E. Lipinska-Kalita | Hollow glass microsphere candidates for reversible hydrogen storage, particularly for vehicular applications |
| US7848606B1 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2010-12-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Eliminating crystals in non-oxide optical fiber preforms and optical fibers |
| TWI421214B (zh) * | 2008-12-03 | 2014-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Ibiiiavia族非晶相化合物及應用於薄膜太陽能電池之ibiiiavia族非晶相前驅物的製造方法 |
| CN102272218B (zh) | 2009-01-08 | 2014-07-16 | 纳克公司 | 聚硅氧烷聚合物与无机纳米颗粒的复合物 |
| GB2469285A (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-13 | Ntnu Technology Transfer As | Ferroelectric niobate materials formed by spray pyrolysis |
| KR101097431B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-12-23 | 제일모직주식회사 | 디스플레이 패널용 플렉서블 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US20100294349A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Uma Srinivasan | Back contact solar cells with effective and efficient designs and corresponding patterning processes |
| US20100310856A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Freiman Stephen W | Transparent materials having enhanced resistance to crack growth |
| US20110033630A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Techniques for depositing coating on ceramic substrate |
| US20100112324A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-06 | Boaz Premakaran T | Coatings on Glass |
| CN102020421B (zh) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-25 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种在多孔玻璃中制备银纳米粒子的方法 |
| CN102020423B (zh) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-04 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种在多孔玻璃中制备镍纳米粒子的方法 |
| CN102020424B (zh) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-25 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种在多孔玻璃中制备钴纳米粒子的方法 |
| US20110083731A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Gaze Nanotech Corp, Oleg gadomsky, Arkady Zeyde, Igor Shtutman, Igor Voltovsky | Solar-cell device with efficiency-improving nanocoating and method of manufacturing thereof |
| CN102576548B (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 应用材料公司 | 针对图案化磁盘媒介应用的等离子体离子注入工艺期间的基板温度控制 |
| US20110212564A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-09-01 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing photovoltaic cell |
| CN101786619B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2012-03-28 | 黎应和 | 竖式高温连续石墨化炉 |
| GB2478307A (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-07 | Heraeus Quartz Uk Ltd | Manufacture of silica glass |
| CN102905783B (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2016-04-27 | M技术株式会社 | 控制了掺杂元素量的析出物质的制造方法 |
| US8895962B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2014-11-25 | Nanogram Corporation | Silicon/germanium nanoparticle inks, laser pyrolysis reactors for the synthesis of nanoparticles and associated methods |
| WO2012012431A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Thermal barrier coatings including c mas-resistant thermal barrier coating layers |
| WO2012027442A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Rare earth silicate environmental barrier coatings |
| US9745227B2 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2017-08-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for applying discriminating layer onto porous ceramic filters |
| US8873919B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2014-10-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Particle filled polymer waveguide |
| CN103491900B (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2017-03-01 | 托尔福公司 | 用于二尖瓣修复和替换的系统 |
| US8912083B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2014-12-16 | Nanogram Corporation | Silicon substrates with doped surface contacts formed from doped silicon inks and corresponding processes |
| EP3007210A3 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2016-04-20 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Composition for forming n-type diffusion layer, method of producing n-type diffusion layer, and method of producing photovoltaic cell element |
| FR2993262B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-12 | 2017-08-25 | Nanomakers | Procede de fabrication par pyrolyse laser de particules submicroniques multicouches |
| WO2014065650A1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-01 | Universiti Sains Malaysia | A method for adding photoluminescent pigment on glass |
| WO2014189886A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Nanogram Corporation | Printable inks with silicon/germanium based nanoparticles with high viscosity alcohol solvents |
| CN105036565B (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-10-17 | 厦门大学 | 一种下转换光伏玻璃及其制备方法 |
| US10241409B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-03-26 | AZ Electronic Materials (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l. | Materials containing metal oxides, processes for making same, and processes for using same |
| US10745804B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-08-18 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Parallel slit torch for making optical fiber preform |
| US20190017177A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-17 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Thermal barrier coatings for components in high-temperature mechanical systems |
| US11655543B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2023-05-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | CMAS-resistant barrier coatings |
| US10851656B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2020-12-01 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Multilayer environmental barrier coating |
| WO2020145365A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 放熱部材 |
| JP6891353B1 (ja) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社大気社 | 気流検出装置、気流検出方法、および気流検出プログラム |
| EP3950610A1 (de) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-09 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Alternative fluorierungsmittel ii: fluosil und sootaufbau |
| CN112811821B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-09-20 | 江西理工大学 | 一种稀土掺杂yag高结晶度透明微晶玻璃及其制备方法 |
| CN116062983B (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-20 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种具有稳定气流场的沉积腔 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6268303B1 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2001-07-31 | Corning Incorporated | Tantalum containing glasses and glass ceramics |
Family Cites Families (126)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2898191A (en) | 1953-01-02 | 1959-08-04 | Merck & Co Inc | Process for preparing zinc oxide |
| US3406228A (en) | 1964-06-17 | 1968-10-15 | Cabot Corp | Method of producing extremely finely-divided oxides |
| US3440092A (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1969-04-22 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Art of producing metal salt impregnated silica-coated substrates |
| US3691088A (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1972-09-12 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Process for preparing phosphors |
| US3776754A (en) | 1971-07-22 | 1973-12-04 | Gaf Corp | Production of luminescent screens |
| JPS554794B2 (ko) | 1973-07-31 | 1980-01-31 | ||
| US3864113A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1975-02-04 | Corning Glass Works | Method of Producing Glass by Flame Hydrolysis |
| US4011067A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1977-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Filter medium layered between supporting layers |
| US4116864A (en) | 1975-05-12 | 1978-09-26 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co. Ltd. | Fluorescent compositions for low-velocity electron excited fluorescent display devices |
| US4176024A (en) | 1975-07-28 | 1979-11-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Gas dynamic reaction process and system for laser chemistry |
| US4119509A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1978-10-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for isotope separation from a gas stream |
| US4073675A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Waveguiding epitaxial LiNbO3 films |
| JPS5827832B2 (ja) | 1977-05-04 | 1983-06-11 | 化成オプトニクス株式会社 | 顔料付螢光体 |
| US4268112A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-05-19 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Fiber optic connector using gradient index lenses |
| US4140912A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Atmospheric radon monitor |
| GB2002342B (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1982-06-30 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Process for producing a glass member |
| DE2906505C2 (de) | 1978-02-20 | 1985-10-24 | Japan Electric Industry Development Association, Tokio/Tokyo | Fluoreszenzmischung und deren Verwendung in einem Fluoreszenzschirm einer durch langsame Elektronen angeregten Fluoreszenz-Anzeigevorrichtung |
| JPS54157787A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1979-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Production of zinc sulfide phosphor |
| US4340839A (en) | 1978-12-27 | 1982-07-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Zinc sulfide ceramic material and cathode ray tubes using the same |
| US4203744A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making nitrogen-doped graded index optical waveguides |
| JPS59206042A (ja) | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 微粉末の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| US4468474A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-08-28 | Allied Corporation | Iron/silicon-based catalyst exhibiting high selectivity to C2 -C62 Fischer-Tropsch reactions |
| US4548798A (en) | 1984-04-16 | 1985-10-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Laser synthesis of refractory oxide powders |
| US4558017A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1985-12-10 | Allied Corporation | Light induced production of ultrafine powders comprising metal silicide powder and silicon |
| JPS6167836A (ja) | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-08 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子の駆動法 |
| JPS61127783A (ja) | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-16 | Futaba Corp | 低速電子線励起螢光体およびその製造方法 |
| US4536252A (en) | 1985-02-07 | 1985-08-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Laser-induced production of nitrosyl fluoride for etching of semiconductor surfaces |
| WO1986004524A1 (en) | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of submicron-sized boron carbide powders |
| US4895628A (en) | 1985-02-12 | 1990-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of submicron-sized boron carbide powders |
| US4808398A (en) | 1985-02-14 | 1989-02-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Narrow size distribution zinc oxide |
| EP0214308B1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1993-07-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Method for preparing super-fine spherical particles of metal oxide |
| US4645524A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-02-24 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making sodium-containing glass |
| US4659681A (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1987-04-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Promoted iron-carbon-based catalysts produced in the presence laser radiation |
| US4668647A (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1987-05-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Iron carbide-based catalyst produced in the presence of laser radiation |
| US4788222A (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1988-11-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for the production of hydrocarbons using iron-carbon-based catalysts |
| US4689129A (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1987-08-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of submicron-sized titanium diboride |
| US4687753A (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1987-08-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Laser produced iron carbide-based catalysts |
| US4844736A (en) | 1986-11-04 | 1989-07-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Method for the preparation of finely divided metal particles |
| US4738798A (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1988-04-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Semiconductor compositions |
| JPH059075Y2 (ko) | 1987-01-27 | 1993-03-05 | ||
| US4957884A (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1990-09-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Titanium diboride/boron carbide composites with high hardness and toughness |
| US5106828A (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1992-04-21 | North American Philips Corporation | Method for fabricating superconductors by sol-gel process |
| DE3739002A1 (de) | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Veba Oel Ag | Metallmischoxidpulver, deren mischungen, metalloxidpulver und deren verwendung bei der katalytischen dehydrierung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| EP0360425B1 (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1993-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Metal composition comprising zinc oxide whiskers |
| US4921767A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1990-05-01 | Rca Licensing Corp. | Method of electrophotographically manufacturing a luminescent screen assembly for a cathode-ray-tube |
| US5207878A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1993-05-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Method for the preparation of fine particulate metal-containing compound |
| US5064517A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1991-11-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Method for the preparation of fine particulate-metal-containing compound |
| US5043548A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-08-27 | General Electric Company | Axial flow laser plasma spraying |
| JPH02309592A (ja) | 1989-05-24 | 1990-12-25 | Central Glass Co Ltd | El素子およびその製造法 |
| US5250281A (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1993-10-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process for manufacturing a voltage non-linear resistor and a zinc oxide material to be used therefor |
| FR2660825B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-04 | 1996-07-19 | Air Liquide | Gaz plasmagene et application de ce gaz a la projection plasma d'oxyde metallique. |
| US5152973A (en) | 1990-05-08 | 1992-10-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Synthesis of submicron powders under reduced oxygen pressure |
| JP3047110B2 (ja) | 1990-06-15 | 2000-05-29 | 株式会社東北テクノアーチ | 金属酸化物微粒子の製造方法 |
| JPH04178489A (ja) | 1990-11-09 | 1992-06-25 | Nec Kagoshima Ltd | 蛍光表示管 |
| US5141549A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-08-25 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratories | Method of fabricating rare earth doped planar optical waveguide for integrated optical circuit |
| JPH04352320A (ja) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-07 | Toshiba Corp | 気相成長装置 |
| US5151117A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-29 | Corning Incorporated | Solution doping of porous preforms |
| US5699035A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1997-12-16 | Symetrix Corporation | ZnO thin-film varistors and method of making the same |
| US5264031A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1993-11-23 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Particulate opacifying extender for polymer coatings |
| GB9202463D0 (en) | 1992-02-05 | 1992-03-18 | British Telecomm | Silica waveguide structure |
| JPH06144867A (ja) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ガラス膜形成方法 |
| DE4242949A1 (de) | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-23 | Bayer Ag | Feinteiliges, hochreines, neutrales Zinkoxidpulver, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US5447708A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1995-09-05 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Apparatus for producing nanoscale ceramic powders |
| US5358695A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-10-25 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Process for producing nanoscale ceramic powders |
| US6048616A (en) | 1993-04-21 | 2000-04-11 | Philips Electronics N.A. Corp. | Encapsulated quantum sized doped semiconductor particles and method of manufacturing same |
| US5442254A (en) | 1993-05-04 | 1995-08-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Fluorescent device with quantum contained particle screen |
| WO1994026425A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Laser absorption wave deposition process |
| DE4324594A1 (de) | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-26 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ZnS-Partikeln |
| US5460701A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1995-10-24 | Nanophase Technologies Corporation | Method of making nanostructured materials |
| DE4327081C2 (de) | 1993-08-12 | 1996-02-15 | Univ Schiller Jena | Durchflußreaktor für Flüssigkeiten und/oder Gase |
| JP3410777B2 (ja) | 1993-09-13 | 2003-05-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 超微粒子無機蛍光体標識特異的結合物質およびこれを用いた検出方法 |
| US5644193A (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1997-07-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Phosphor, cathode-ray tube, fluorescent lamp and radiation intensifying screen |
| US5455489A (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-03 | Bhargava; Rameshwar N. | Displays comprising doped nanocrystal phosphors |
| US5514350A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-05-07 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Apparatus for making nanostructured ceramic powders and whiskers |
| US5744777A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1998-04-28 | Northwestern University | Small particle plasma spray apparatus, method and coated article |
| EP0731065B1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1999-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd | Zinc oxide ceramics and method for producing the same |
| US5770126A (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1998-06-23 | The Penn State Research Foundation | High producing rate of nano particles by laser liquid interaction |
| US5874134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-02-23 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Production of nanostructured materials by hypersonic plasma particle deposition |
| US5637258A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-06-10 | Nanocrystals Technology L.P. | Method for producing rare earth activited metal oxide nanocrystals |
| US5643496A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-07-01 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Small size electroluminescent phosphor |
| US5993565A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-11-30 | General Motors Corporation | Magnetostrictive composites |
| EP0985007B2 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2010-11-03 | Cabot Corporation | Oxygen-containing phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same |
| US6193908B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2001-02-27 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Electroluminescent phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same |
| US6210604B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2001-04-03 | Superior Micropowders Llc | X-ray phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same |
| US5958348A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-09-28 | Nanogram Corporation | Efficient production of particles by chemical reaction |
| US6413489B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2002-07-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis of nanometer-sized particles by reverse micelle mediated techniques |
| US6003222A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-12-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Manufacture of tapered waveguides |
| DE19730231A1 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-21 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren zum elektrostatischen Beschichten |
| US7132783B1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2006-11-07 | Nanogram Corporation | Phosphor particles having specific distribution of average diameters |
| US6849334B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2005-02-01 | Neophotonics Corporation | Optical materials and optical devices |
| US6692660B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2004-02-17 | Nanogram Corporation | High luminescence phosphor particles and related particle compositions |
| US6749648B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2004-06-15 | Nanagram Corporation | Lithium metal oxides |
| US5952125A (en) | 1997-07-21 | 1999-09-14 | Nanogram Corporation | Batteries with electroactive nanoparticles |
| US6482374B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-11-19 | Nanogram Corporation | Methods for producing lithium metal oxide particles |
| US6290735B1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2001-09-18 | Nanogram Corporation | Abrasive particles for surface polishing |
| US20020192137A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-12-19 | Benjamin Chaloner-Gill | Phosphate powder compositions and methods for forming particles with complex anions |
| US6391494B2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2002-05-21 | Nanogram Corporation | Metal vanadium oxide particles |
| US6193936B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-02-27 | Nanogram Corporation | Reactant delivery apparatuses |
| US6099798A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2000-08-08 | Nanogram Corp. | Ultraviolet light block and photocatalytic materials |
| US6225007B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2001-05-01 | Nanogram Corporation | Medal vanadium oxide particles |
| US6506493B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2003-01-14 | Nanogram Corporation | Metal oxide particles |
| US20010051118A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-12-13 | Ronald J. Mosso | Particle production apparatus |
| US6726990B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2004-04-27 | Nanogram Corporation | Silicon oxide particles |
| US5989514A (en) | 1997-07-21 | 1999-11-23 | Nanogram Corporation | Processing of vanadium oxide particles with heat |
| US5938979A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-08-17 | Nanogram Corporation | Electromagnetic shielding |
| US5952665A (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1999-09-14 | Nanocrystals Technology L.P. | Composite nanophosphor screen for detecting radiation |
| US6039894A (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2000-03-21 | Sri International | Production of substantially monodisperse phosphor particles |
| GB2334033A (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-11 | Isis Innovation | Self activated rare earth oxide nanoparticles |
| US6200674B1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Nanogram Corporation | Tin oxide particles |
| US6004481A (en) | 1998-03-27 | 1999-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Small particle terbium activated yttrium gadolinium borate phosphors and method of making |
| US6536240B1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2003-03-25 | Mikhail Ivanovich Gouskov | Method of making an optical fiber preform via multiple plasma depositing and sintering steps |
| US6187225B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Ltd. | Blue phosphor for plasma display and lamp application and method of making |
| JP2963993B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-10-18 | 工業技術院長 | 超微粒子成膜法 |
| US6036886A (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2000-03-14 | Nanocrystals Technology L.P. | Microemulsion method for producing activated metal oxide nanocrystals |
| JP2000053445A (ja) | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-22 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 光ファイバ用ガラス及びその製造方法 |
| US6074888A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-06-13 | Trw Inc. | Method for fabricating semiconductor micro epi-optical components |
| US6097144A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-08-01 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. | Cathode ray tubes having reduced glass browning properties |
| CA2344806A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Michael B. Cain | Methods of manufacturing soot for optical fiber preforms and preforms made by the methods |
| US6136287A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-10-24 | Nanogram Corporation | Lithium manganese oxides and batteries |
| WO2000027754A1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | Nanogram Corporation | Metal oxide particles |
| DE19936868A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-15 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von oxidischen Nanokristallen |
| US6254928B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-07-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Laser pyrolysis particle forming method and particle forming method |
| KR20010047296A (ko) | 1999-11-19 | 2001-06-15 | 정형곤 | 에어로졸 공정을 이용한 평판형 광도파로 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US6537613B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-03-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for metal metalloid oxides and nitrides with compositional gradients |
| AU2002224399A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-29 | Neophotonics Corporation | Coating formation by reactive deposition |
| DK1335829T3 (da) | 2000-10-26 | 2011-12-05 | Neophotonics Corp | Optiske strukturer med flere lag |
-
2002
- 2002-03-15 US US10/099,597 patent/US6849334B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-15 AU AU2002323145A patent/AU2002323145A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-15 EP EP02757107A patent/EP1425162A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-08-15 CN CNB028203844A patent/CN1289286C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-15 WO PCT/US2002/025814 patent/WO2003016961A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-15 JP JP2003521408A patent/JP5401000B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-15 KR KR1020047002365A patent/KR100930557B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-15 CN CN2006101361695A patent/CN1982242B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-16 TW TW91118537A patent/TWI318693B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 US US10/977,608 patent/US7306845B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 US US11/975,613 patent/US7776406B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6268303B1 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2001-07-31 | Corning Incorporated | Tantalum containing glasses and glass ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1982242B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| WO2003016961A3 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| US20030118841A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| EP1425162A2 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| US7776406B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
| KR20040027896A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
| WO2003016961A2 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| JP2005500242A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
| EP1425162A4 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| US6849334B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| US20050118411A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| CN1571726A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
| JP5401000B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN1289286C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
| US7306845B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 |
| AU2002323145A1 (en) | 2003-03-03 |
| TWI318693B (en) | 2009-12-21 |
| US20080069945A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| CN1982242A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100930557B1 (ko) | 광학 물질 및 광학 소자 | |
| US8865271B2 (en) | High rate deposition for the formation of high quality optical coatings | |
| KR100934679B1 (ko) | 반응성 증착에 의한 코팅 형성 | |
| JP2005500242A5 (ko) | ||
| US6723435B1 (en) | Optical fiber preforms | |
| KR100890981B1 (ko) | 모놀리식 광학 구조체, 이 모놀리식 광학 구조체의 형성 방법, 가요성 광섬유, 광섬유 형성 방법, 및 광섬유 예비 성형체 | |
| CN101119807A (zh) | 通过反应性沉积形成致密涂层 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20040217 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20070814 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20080724 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20090319 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20090908 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20091201 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20091202 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121129 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20121129 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131129 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20131129 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141128 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20141128 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150930 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150930 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161125 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20161125 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170929 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170929 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180928 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180928 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190924 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190924 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210929 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
| PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20230215 Termination category: Expiration of duration |