KR100904402B1 - 수소 저장 시스템 및 조성물 - Google Patents
수소 저장 시스템 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100904402B1 KR100904402B1 KR1020077009248A KR20077009248A KR100904402B1 KR 100904402 B1 KR100904402 B1 KR 100904402B1 KR 1020077009248 A KR1020077009248 A KR 1020077009248A KR 20077009248 A KR20077009248 A KR 20077009248A KR 100904402 B1 KR100904402 B1 KR 100904402B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0026—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/24—Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/24—Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/243—Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof containing only hydrogen, aluminium and alkali metals, e.g. Li(AlH4)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/24—Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/246—Hydrides containing at least two metals; Addition complexes thereof also containing non-metals other than hydrogen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| LiAlH4 농도 [몰%] | 저온 밀링 시간[min] | H2 [A s mg-1] | NH3 [A s mg-1] | BHNH [A s mg-1] | B3N3H6 [A s mg-1] |
| 8 | 5 | 1.28×10-7 | 3.35×10-8 | 2.12×10-8 | 9.3×10-9 |
| 14 | 5 | 3.74×10-7 | 5.26×10-9 | 1.98×10-9 | 6.42×10-9 |
| 20 | 5 | 1.6×10-7 | 2.24×10-9 | 1.28×10-9 | 2.77×10-9 |
| 14 | 10 | 4.36×10-7 | 1.54×10-8 | 9.42×10-10 | 9.78×10-9 |
| 0 | - | 6.75×10-7 | 1.45×10-8 | 3.48×10-8 | 1.38×10-8 |
Claims (20)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- (a) X-H 및 Y-H 결합을 갖는 X, Y, 및 H를 포함하는 제 1 전구체 (a)와 A-H 결합을 갖는 A 및 H를 포함하는 제 2 전구체 (b)로 부터 형성된 것으로, X-H, Y-H 및 A-H 결합을 포함하는 수소저장 조성물이며, 여기서, X는 13족 원소를 포함하며, Y는 15족 원소를 포함하며, A는 1족, 2족 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 원소를 포함하며, 상기 (a)와 (b)는 화학식 AqXrYsHt(여기서 q:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 3보다 작으며, s:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 2보다 작으며, t:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 9보다 작다.)로 나타내어지는 조성물이 제공되기에 충분한 서로간의 원자비율임을 특징으로 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 A는 Li를 포함하며, X는 B를 포함하며, Y는 N을 포함하며, Li:B의 원자비율은 0보다 크고 3보다 작으며, N:B의 원자비는 0보다 크고 2보다 작으며, H:B의 원자비는 0보다 크고 9보다 작음을 특징으로 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 비율은 화학식 Li2BNH8로 표현되는 조성물을 제공하기에 충분함을 특징으로 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 비율은 Li가 2, B가 1, N이 1 그리고 H가 8인 조성물을 제공하기에 충분함을 특징으로 수소저장 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 Y는 인(phosphorus)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수소 저장 조성물.
- 화학식 AqXrYsHt로 나타내어지며,여기서, X는 13족 원소를 포함하며, Y는 15족 원소를 포함하며, A는 1족, 2족 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 원소를 포함하며; 여기서 q:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 3보다 작으며, s:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 2보다 작으며, t:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 9보다 작은, 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 AqXrYsHt 수소 저장 조성물은 단위 셀당 2보다 많은 BH3NH3 분자를 갖는 α상(phase)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 AqXrYsHt 수소 저장 조성물은 정방정계(tetragonal) 결정구조인 α상(phase)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 AqXrYsHt 수소 저장 조성물은 P-421c 스페이스 그룹을 갖는 정방정계(tetragonal) 결정구조인 α상을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 AqXrYsHt 수소 저장 조성물은 4 옹스트롱의 격자 파라미터 a 및 17옹스트롱의 격자 파라미터 c를 갖는 정방정계(tetragonal) 결정구조인 α상을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 AqXrYsHt 수소 저장 조성물은 α상 및 상기 α상과는 다른 β상을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 수소저장 조성물.
- 제 18항에 있어서, 상기 α 상 및 β 상과는 다른 γ상을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 수소저장 조성물.
- 화학식 AqXrYsHt로 나타내어지며,여기서, X는 보론(B)를 포함하며, Y는 질소(N)을 포함하며, A는 1족, 2족 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 원소를 포함하며; 상기 A원소중 최소 하나는 리튬(Li)이며;여기서 q:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 3보다 작으며, s:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 2보다 작으며, t:r의 원자비는 0보다 크고 9보다 작으며;리튬 브리지에 의해 서로 연결된 2개의 보라잔 분자를 갖는 최소 하나의 α상을 포함하는 수소저장 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61258504P | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | |
| US60/612,585 | 2004-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20070055620A KR20070055620A (ko) | 2007-05-30 |
| KR100904402B1 true KR100904402B1 (ko) | 2009-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020077009248A Expired - Fee Related KR100904402B1 (ko) | 2004-09-23 | 2005-09-14 | 수소 저장 시스템 및 조성물 |
| KR1020077009247A Expired - Fee Related KR100922512B1 (ko) | 2004-09-23 | 2005-09-14 | 수소 저장 조성물의 제조방법 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020077009247A Expired - Fee Related KR100922512B1 (ko) | 2004-09-23 | 2005-09-14 | 수소 저장 조성물의 제조방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7862791B2 (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR100904402B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN101027246A (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE112005002271B4 (ko) |
| WO (2) | WO2006036553A2 (ko) |
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| US20050106097A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Graham David R. | System and method for generating and storing pressurized hydrogen |
| US7862791B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2011-01-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hydrogen storage systems and compositions |
| EP1838887B1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2012-04-18 | The University of Queensland | Magnesium alloys for hydrogen storage |
| NO327822B1 (no) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-10-05 | Inst Energiteknik | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av AlH3 og strukturelt relaterte faser, og anvendelse av slikt materiale |
| KR100835857B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-06-09 | 주식회사 프로파워 | 수소저장화합물과 다공성 지지체를 이용한 수소화물복합체와 그 제조 방법 |
| FR2918661B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2012-02-03 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene et procede de generation d'hydrogene |
| US8883371B2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2014-11-11 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Hydrogen storage materials and hydrogen fuel cells |
| EP2231511A4 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2011-07-06 | Univ Singapore | MATERIAL FOR STORING HYDROGEN AND METHOD FOR RELEASING HYDROGEN |
| FR2930245B1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 | 2010-09-17 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene par combustion auto-entretenue comprenant un polyaminoborane et au moins un oxydant inorganique ; procede de generation d'hydrogene. |
| WO2011103627A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | Hydrexia Pty Ltd | Hydrogen release system |
| CN102842643B (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 信义光伏产业(安徽)控股有限公司 | 导电玻璃、其制备方法和应用 |
| CN103864012B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-01-06 | 燕山大学 | MgH2-BiVO4储氢复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104909337B (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-04-26 | 燕山大学 | 一种偏硼酸锂掺杂氢化锂的储氢复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CA2991310C (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2023-08-08 | Hydrexia Pty Ltd | Mg-based alloy for hydrogen storage |
| EP4063321A4 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2023-12-27 | University of Tsukuba | HYDROGEN STORAGE AND RELEASE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| CN112830449B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-09-27 | 清华大学 | 一种基于锰催化氢化和脱氢反应的可逆性液态有机物储氢方法 |
| CN111268642B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-12-06 | 长沙理工大学 | 一种硼氢化钠/氮掺杂石墨烯储氢复合材料及其制备方法 |
| JP7148628B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-10-05 | コリア ガス コーポレーション | 水素貯蔵システムおよびその製造方法 |
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| US7214439B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2007-05-08 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Triborohydride salts as hydrogen storage materials and preparation thereof |
| US7316788B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-01-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Materials for storage and release of hydrogen and methods for preparing and using same |
| US7192244B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-03-20 | Grande Iii Salvatore F | Bladeless conical radial turbine and method |
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| US7341703B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-03-11 | General Motors Corporation | Mixed hydrogen generation material |
| US7537747B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2009-05-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hydrogen storage mixed gas system method |
| US7862791B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2011-01-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hydrogen storage systems and compositions |
| DE112005002738T5 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-09-27 | General Motors Corp. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Detroit | Mit einem Gerüst versehene borazan-lithiumhydrid Wasserstoffspeichermateralien |
| US20080274033A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Methods of generating hydrogen with nitrogen-containing hydrogen storage materials |
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 US US11/256,770 patent/US7862791B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 KR KR1020077009248A patent/KR100904402B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 DE DE112005002271T patent/DE112005002271B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/US2005/032698 patent/WO2006036553A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-14 CN CNA2005800320437A patent/CN101027246A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-14 KR KR1020077009247A patent/KR100922512B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 DE DE112005002272T patent/DE112005002272B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/US2005/032699 patent/WO2006036554A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-14 CN CN2005800320418A patent/CN101184689B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 US US11/226,065 patent/US7887781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-11-22 US US12/951,649 patent/US20110071021A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US4157927A (en) | 1978-03-06 | 1979-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Amine-boranes as hydrogen generating propellants |
| WO2002018267A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Qinetiq Limited | Portable hydrogen source |
| US20030180587A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-09-25 | Jones Peter Brian | Portable hydrogen source |
| US20040005265A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-01-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conductive lithium storage electrode |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006036553A3 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
| KR100922512B1 (ko) | 2009-10-20 |
| US20060090394A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| WO2006036554A2 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
| DE112005002271T5 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
| DE112005002272T5 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
| CN101184689A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
| US7887781B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| US7862791B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
| DE112005002272B4 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
| WO2006036554A3 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| DE112005002271B4 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
| US20110071021A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| KR20070055620A (ko) | 2007-05-30 |
| CN101027246A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
| KR20070055619A (ko) | 2007-05-30 |
| CN101184689B (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
| US20060088467A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| WO2006036553A2 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
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