KR100684818B1 - 청동의 전해석출 방법 - Google Patents
청동의 전해석출 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100684818B1 KR100684818B1 KR1020057004846A KR20057004846A KR100684818B1 KR 100684818 B1 KR100684818 B1 KR 100684818B1 KR 1020057004846 A KR1020057004846 A KR 1020057004846A KR 20057004846 A KR20057004846 A KR 20057004846A KR 100684818 B1 KR100684818 B1 KR 100684818B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- tin
- copper
- added
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkyl sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BSXVKCJAIJZTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O BSXVKCJAIJZTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- AICMYQIGFPHNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J methanesulfonate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O AICMYQIGFPHNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFEBAVXLPLPXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-H dibismuth methane trisulfate Chemical compound C.[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFEBAVXLPLPXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000597 tin-copper alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/58—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/60—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (35)
- 적어도 주석이온과 구리이온, 알킬 술폰산 및 습윤제를 포함하는 산성 전해질 내에서 코팅 대상기판을 도금하는, 청동의 전해석출방법으로서,유리 메탄술폰산의 농도가 290g/L 이상인 전해질에 방향족의 비이온성 습윤제를 첨가하고, 상기 전해질로부터 구리함량이 10% 이상인 층을 석출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 방향족의 비이온성 습윤제가 2 내지 40 g/L의 함량으로 상기 전해질에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 방향족의 비이온성 습윤제로서 β-나프톨에톡실레이트, 노닐페놀 에톡실레이트, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 주석 또는 구리이온은, 상기 전해질에, 가용성 염의 형태로서 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 주석이온이 2-75 g/L의 함량으로 상기 전해질에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 5-195 g/L의 주석 메탄술포네이트가 상기 전해질에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 구리 이온이 2-70 g/L의 함량으로 상기 전해질에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 8-280 g/L의 구리 메탄술포네이트가 상기 전해질에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 석출은 17 내지 25℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 석출은 0.1 내지 120 A/dm2의 전류밀도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 석출은 강산성 매질(highly acid medium)에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 석출은 pH < 1의 범위에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 적어도 주석이온과 구리이온, 알킬술폰산 및 습윤제를 함유하는, 청동 전해 석출용 전해질로서,상기 전해질은 방향족의 비이온성 습윤제를 포함하고, 유리 메탄술폰산의 농도가 290g/L 이상이며, 상기 전해질로부터 구리함량이 10% 이상인 층이 석출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 2-40g/L의 방향족 비이온성 계면활성제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 방향족 비이온성 계면활성제로서 β-나프톨 에톡실레이트, 노닐페놀 에톡실레이트, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 상기 주석이온 및 구리이온을, 가용성 염의 형태로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 2 내지 75g/L의 주석이온을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 5 내지 195 g/L의 주석 메탄술포네이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 2 내지 70 g/L의 구리이온을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 8 내지 280 g/L의 구리 메탄술포네이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 습윤제로서, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 음이온성 계면활성제, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 비스무스, 아연, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 염화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 배위화제(complexing agent)로서 글루코네이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 디히드록시 벤젠계열의 산화 억제제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 방향족 카르보닐 화합물 계열의 광택제, α,β-불포화 카르보닐 화합물의 계열의 광택제(brightener), 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 전해질은 1 미만의 pH 값을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서,2가 주석 2-75g/L2가 구리 2-70g/L방향족 비이온성 습윤제 2-40g/L,안정화제, 배위화제 또는 이들의 혼합물 0-50g/L,음이온성 습윤제, 비이온성 지방족 습윤제, 또는 이들의 혼합물 0-10g/L,산화 억제제 0-5g/L,광택제 0-5g/L,3가 비스무스 0-5g/L,2가 아연 0-25g/L, 및140g/L 이상의 알킬술폰산을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전해질로부터 구리함량이 60% 이상인 층을 석출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 주석 또는 구리이온은 상기 전해질에 알킬술폰산의 염으로서 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 주석 또는 구리이온은 상기 전해질에 메탄술포네이트로서 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해석출 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 전해질로부터 구리함량이 60% 이상인 층이 석출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 전해질은 상기 주석이온 및 구리이온을 알킬술폰산의 염으로서 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제34항에 있어서,상기 전해질은 상기 주석이온 및 구리이온을 메탄술포네이트로서 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02022718.7 | 2002-10-11 | ||
| EP02022718.7A EP1408141B1 (de) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Verfahren und Elektrolyt zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Bronzen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20050059174A KR20050059174A (ko) | 2005-06-17 |
| KR100684818B1 true KR100684818B1 (ko) | 2007-02-22 |
Family
ID=32010957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020057004846A Expired - Lifetime KR100684818B1 (ko) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-10 | 청동의 전해석출 방법 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060137991A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1408141B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4675626B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100684818B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1703540B (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2531163T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035875A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004041701A1 (de) * | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-02 | Enthone Inc., West Haven | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von Metallen |
| KR100906008B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-07-06 | 자덴 징크 프로덕츠, 인코포레이티드 | 은백색 외관을 갖는 전기도금된 금속 및 그 제조방법 |
| US7296370B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-11-20 | Jarden Zinc Products, Inc. | Electroplated metals with silvery-white appearance and method of making |
| US20060260948A2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-11-23 | Enthone Inc. | Method for electrodeposition of bronzes |
| CN100368924C (zh) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-02-13 | 西北工业大学 | 一种非周期性红外波段负磁导率材料 |
| ES2698205T5 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2025-02-27 | Macdermid Enthone Inc | Process for cleaning of processing solutions |
| ATE516388T1 (de) * | 2006-05-24 | 2011-07-15 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Metallplattierungszusammensetzung und verfahren zur ablagerung von kupfer-zink-blech zur herstellung einer dünnfilm-solarzelle |
| DE502007002479D1 (de) | 2007-02-14 | 2010-02-11 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Kupfer-Zinn-Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Bronzeschichten |
| JP5642928B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 | 2014-12-17 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | 青銅の電気めっき |
| DE502008001647D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 | 2010-12-09 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Modifizierter Kupfer-Zinn-Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Bronzeschichten |
| DE102008032398A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Verbesserter Kupfer-Zinn-Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Bronzeschichten |
| DE102011008836B4 (de) | 2010-08-17 | 2013-01-10 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Kupfer-Zinn-Legierungsschichten |
| US8426241B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2013-04-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method of fabricating a CZTS photovoltaic device by electrodeposition |
| EP2565297A3 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-04-24 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Adhesion promotion of cyanide-free white bronze |
| CN102605394B (zh) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-02-18 | 深圳市华傲创表面技术有限公司 | 一种无氰酸性白铜锡电镀液 |
| JP6101510B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社シミズ | 非シアン銅−錫合金めっき浴 |
| JP6048712B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | 銅−スズ合金めっき浴 |
| US11597637B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2023-03-07 | Vis, Llc | Under hoist support stand |
| EP3540097A1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-18 | COVENTYA S.p.A. | Electroplated products and electroplating bath for providing such products |
| US10906789B2 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-02-02 | Vis, Llc | Power unit for a floor jack |
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| US2854388A (en) * | 1955-03-14 | 1958-09-30 | City Auto Stamping Co | Electrodeposition of copper-tin alloys |
| JPS5672196A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-16 | Shimizu Shoji Kk | Bright plating bath for copper-tin alloy |
| DE3339541C2 (de) * | 1983-11-02 | 1986-08-07 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Alkalisch-cyanidisches Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Kupfer-Zinn-Legierungsüberzügen |
| JPS63206494A (ja) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-25 | Yutaka Fujiwara | シアン化合物を含まない光沢銅−亜鉛−錫合金電気めつき浴 |
| JPH02107795A (ja) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-19 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | 銅一スズ合金メツキ浴 |
| DE3934866A1 (de) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-04-25 | Blasberg Oberflaechentech | Verfahren zur abscheidung von blei- und bleihaltigen schichten, elektrolyte zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens sowie verwendung von tensiden in sauren blei-elektrolyten |
| JP2901292B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1999-06-07 | 住友ゴム工業 株式会社 | ゴムコーティングタイヤ用ビードワイヤおよびそれを用いたタイヤ |
| DE4336664A1 (de) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-04 | Demetron Gmbh | Werkstücke aus nichtkorrosionsbeständigen Metallen mit nach dem PVD-Verfahren aufgebrachten Überzügen |
| JPH0711477A (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-13 | Electroplating Eng Of Japan Co | 貴金属めっき品 |
| US5385661A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-01-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Acid electrolyte solution and process for the electrodeposition of copper-rich alloys exploiting the phenomenon of underpotential deposition |
| JP3274766B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 2002-04-15 | 荏原ユージライト株式会社 | 低融点錫合金めっき浴 |
| JPH0827590A (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Okuno Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光沢銅−錫合金めっき浴 |
| US6176996B1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2001-01-23 | Sungsoo Moon | Tin alloy plating compositions |
| JP3366851B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-18 | 2003-01-14 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 錫合金電気めっき液およびめっき方法 |
| TW577938B (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2004-03-01 | Uyemura C & Co Ltd | Tin-copper alloy electroplating bath and plating process therewith |
| JP2001060672A (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エッチング方法およびエッチングマスク |
| JP3433291B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-27 | 2003-08-04 | 石原薬品株式会社 | スズ−銅含有合金メッキ浴、スズ−銅含有合金メッキ方法及びスズ−銅含有合金メッキ皮膜が形成された物品 |
| JP2001107287A (ja) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-17 | Ebara Udylite Kk | Sn−Cu合金めっき浴 |
| EP1091023A3 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-05-14 | Shipley Company LLC | Alloy composition and plating method |
| JP2001181889A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Nippon Macdermid Kk | 光沢錫−銅合金電気めっき浴 |
| EP1325175B1 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2005-05-04 | Dr.Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrolyt und verfahren zur abscheidung von zinn-kupfer-legierungsschichten |
| DE10046600C2 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-02-20 | Schloetter Fa Dr Ing Max | Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Zinn-Kupfer-Legierungsschichten und Verwendung des Elektrolyten |
| US20020187364A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-12-12 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Tin plating |
| DE60226196T2 (de) * | 2001-05-24 | 2009-05-14 | Shipley Co., L.L.C., Marlborough | Zinn-Plattieren |
| US20060260948A2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-11-23 | Enthone Inc. | Method for electrodeposition of bronzes |
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 EP EP02022718.7A patent/EP1408141B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-10-11 ES ES02022718T patent/ES2531163T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 KR KR1020057004846A patent/KR100684818B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 CN CN2003801012538A patent/CN1703540B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 WO PCT/EP2003/011229 patent/WO2004035875A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-10 US US10/531,142 patent/US20060137991A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 JP JP2004544134A patent/JP4675626B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005537394A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
| EP1408141B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
| KR20050059174A (ko) | 2005-06-17 |
| EP1408141A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
| US20060137991A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| WO2004035875A2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| WO2004035875A3 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| CN1703540A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
| CN1703540B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
| ES2531163T3 (es) | 2015-03-11 |
| JP4675626B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
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