KR100586636B1 - Seawater exchange breakwater with ease of berthing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is formed on the outer sea side with a gentle inclined surface of a plurality of sofa blocks are arranged in a stack, vertically fixed to the guide network perpendicular to the upper surface, the inner sea side is formed of a vertical wall and a sharp inclined surface, the fastening tube therein Buried anchored undersea foundation; A sphere of a rectangular parallelepiped in which a through-hole is formed on an upper extension line of the fastening tube and a plurality of vertical protrusions protrude downward; It surrounds the front and rear, left and right sides, and top of the ball, and the bottom of the right side is formed with a blocking wall extending to the bottom of the vertical wall of the base of the seabed, and the upper surface has a through hole formed on the upper extension line of the through hole, and a non-slip is mounted at the center. A cap block fixedly coupled with the mouth; It relates to a seawater exchange breakwater that is easy to berthing ships having a shoreline formed with an eyepiece rod fixed to the fastening pipe through the through hole and the through-hole in the 'c' shape and at the top.

The present invention smoothly circulates the seawater on the inner sea side, and minimizes the inflow of blue waves on the outer sea side, to overcome this even if the waves are high, and to minimize the inflow of waves and waves to the inland sea side, breakwater The ship's berthing can easily dock the ship because it is not submerged in seawater.

Subsea foundation, float, cap block, prop

Description

Seawater exchange breakwater with ease of ship berth {Breakwater exchanging seawater}

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of bonding of the breakwater of the embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state of the breakwater which is an embodiment of the present invention,

3 is a front sectional view of a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of a conventional breakwater first embodiment,

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of the second embodiment of the breakwater breakwater.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: breakwater 10: subsea foundation

11: fastener 12: vertical wall

13: steep slope 14: gentle slope

15: sofa block 16: guide network

20 part 21 21 through hole

22: vertical protrusions 30: cap block

31: blocking wall 32: through hole

33: nonslip 40: prop

41: eyepiece

The present invention relates to a seawater exchange breakwater that is easy to berthing vessels, and more particularly, the seawater on the inland side is smoothly circulated to the offshore side, minimizing the inflow of blue waves on the outboard side to the inland side, and overcomes this even if the waves are high It is possible to minimize the influx of waves and waves to the side, and the breakwater does not immerse in the sea water relates to a seawater exchange breakwater that is easy to berthing the ship can easily dock the vessel.

Breakwater is a structure that protects the inner harbor by blocking the waves from the sea. The following matters should be considered when positioning the breakwater.

Looking at the arrangement of these breakwaters, when placed at right angles to the direction of the blue waves, a large area is settled with a short extension. If it is inclined a little more than a right angle, the wave force which collides with a breakwater becomes very weak. On sandy beaches, breakwater is built up to a very deep level to prevent sand from entering the harbor and causing sedimentation. Making breakwater along shallow areas costs less. If you are too close to the coast from the port, the ship will hit the shore. When the ship passes through the port, it must pass at high speed so that it does not become zigzag, so 800 ~ 1,000m to the coast is required. In bad weather, there should be enough harbor area to accommodate all vessels below 10,000 t class.

The structure of these breakwaters is classified as follows.

First, the upright is a concrete block upright from the bottom, and it prevents blue waves well, but if the ground is weak, it may sink or the foundation may be washed. It is generally suitable for small tanks and the like.

Secondly, the decanter is a pile of sandstone or tetrapod, and the wave is broken on the slope, so there are many waves. It is constructed in the weak ground, but it is uneconomical because it requires a lot of materials in the deep.

Third, a hybrid agent (混成 堤) is placed on top of the inclined agent, because it combines the advantages of the upright agent and the inclined agent is widely adopted in Korea, it is also known as the sandstone breakwater. It is a breakwater with a structure in which the lower part of the body is made of sandstone, and a concrete caisson or a fireproof structure is installed thereon. Basically, the upper upright reflects the waves and the sandstone has the function of breaking up the waves on the slope, but the upright cannot be built unless the ground is good. Therefore, this hybrid is widely used in breakwaters as a structure capable of constructing a small cross-sectional area of the body regardless of the condition of the foundation ground by taking advantage of the sand stone and the upright agent. The height of the upper part of the sandstone is determined in consideration of the installation depth, the ground condition, the construction cost, etc., but it is made as low as possible so as not to cause intense breaking.

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the appearance of a conventional breakwater, usually the coast is divided into the outer sea side and the inland sea side based on the breakwater and the large and small blue waves constantly pushed from the outer sea side is blocked by the breakwater body anchored on the inner sea side In order to protect the various ships and harbor facilities from the blue, it is to maintain the constant temperature, and the sea water of the outer sea side and the inland sea side is exchanged so that the clean sea water is made.

The breakwater system constructed for this purpose has a concrete bulkhead so that the blue block can be sofad on the outer sea side, either static or dense, so that the blue wave passed through the sofa block on the upper sea side can be completely couched. In the lower part, the inner seawater and the outer seawater are exchanged according to the high or low tide.

These breakwaters are external facilities of the port facilities, but they are essential for the function of the port, but depending on the topography, the waves coming from the open sea are blocked, and the natural phenomenon of seawater movement such as high tide and low tide depends on the tidal waters. When the inland seawater blocked by the water cannot be circulated and stagnated for a long time, it is sewage due to the pollution of the water flowing in from around the port and the eutrophication of the seawater due to the congestion of the seawater itself. There is a need for countermeasures.

In order to solve this problem, as shown in Figure 4, the bottom of the breakwater to form a through-hole through which seawater can be distributed to prevent seawater eutrophication by smoothly circulating the seawater to the sea, and the blue wave on the sea side to the sea It provided a structure that prevents it from becoming.

However, such a conventional breakwater has a lot of problems, such as when the waves on the outer sea side is high or windy, the waves are beyond the breakwater and the aftermath is driven to the inner sea side, it is not easy to berthing the vessel.

In addition, a method of increasing the height of the breakwater may be proposed for this purpose, but this requires a lot of additional costs, and when there is a typhoon, the breakwater does not play a large role.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the seawater on the inner sea side is smoothly circulated to the outer sea side, to minimize the inflow of the blue wave on the outer sea side, to overcome this even if the waves are high and the waves and waves flow into the inland sea side The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seawater exchange breakwater that can be easily docked and can easily dock the ship because the breakwater is not submerged in seawater.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to form a gentle slope in which a plurality of sofa blocks are laminated on the outer sea side, the guide network is vertically fixed to the upper surface, vertical wall and a sharp slope on the inner sea side It is formed, and the seabed base end is fastened to the buried tube therein;

A sphere of a rectangular parallelepiped in which a through-hole is formed on an upper extension line of the fastening tube and a plurality of vertical protrusions protrude downward;

It surrounds the front and rear, left and right sides, and top of the ball, and the bottom of the right side is formed with a blocking wall extending to the bottom of the vertical wall of the base of the seabed, and the upper surface has a through hole formed on the upper extension line of the through hole, and a non-slip is mounted at the center. A cap block fixedly coupled with the mouth;

  Both sides of the 'c' shape is fastened to the fastening tube through the through-hole and through the long hole, and the upper end is characterized by having a prop formed with the eyepiece rod for piercing the vessel.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the breakwater is coupled to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state of the breakwater in the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the breakwater in the embodiment of the present invention.

For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or an operator.

Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

Seawater exchange breakwater easy ship docking of the present invention, the base of the seabed is installed on the bottom of the sofa block 15 to reduce the blue and the cap block 30 to separate the external sea and inland sea Is coupled to the cap block 30 on the upper end of the seabed base 10, the buoy 20 is lifted on the support (40) by buoyancy, and the buckle 20 is coupled to the inside through the bottom cap block 30 And, the ship is composed of a shore (40) to be docked.

The subsea foundation 10 is formed on the basis of forming a horizontal plane at a certain height from the sea bottom, the outer sea side is formed of a gentle slope (14) in which a plurality of sofa blocks (15) are stacked and guided vertically to the upper surface A plurality of fastening pipes 11 are fixed to the net body 16 and formed by vertical walls 12 and a steep inclined surface 13 on the inner sea side, and the ends of the 'c' shaped posts 40 are fastened and fastened. It is embedded and fixed.

The sub-ball 20 is formed into a hexahedron, a through-hole 21 is formed on the upper extension line of the fastening pipe 11, a plurality of vertical protrusions 22 protrudes to the bottom.

The cap block 30 surrounds the front and rear, left and right sides and the upper surface of the buoy 20, the bottom of the right side is formed with a blocking wall 31 extending to the bottom of the vertical wall 12 of the bottom of the base 10, A through hole 32 is formed on the upper extension line of the through-hole 21 on the upper surface thereof, and a non-slip 33 is mounted at the center thereof to be fixed to the buckle 20.

The strut 40 is a rod body installed at both ends downward in a 'c' shape, and both ends are located in the subsea basal end 10 through the through holes 32 and the through holes 20 of the cap block 30. Fastening is fastened to the fastening pipe 11 of the, the eyepiece bar 41 for piercing the vessel is formed to protrude upward.

Referring to the use state of the present invention as follows.

First, the seabed base end 10 is formed on the bottom surface, and a plurality of sofa blocks 15 for stacking waves are arranged on the outer sea side, which is a gentle inclined surface 14, and the subic wall 12 is arranged on the inner side. A steep slope 13 is formed. The inside of the center side is fastened and fastened by a fastening pipe 11 into which both ends of the support 40 are fastened and fixed, and on one side, a guide net 16 for guiding the lifting and lowering of the cap block 30 is installed upright.

In this state, both ends of the strut are fastened to the fastening pipe 11 of the subsea basal end 10 through the through hole 21 of the mouth 20 again through the through hole 32 of the cap block 30. At this time, the inner sea side blocking wall 31 of the cap block 30 is lifted in contact with the outer surface of the vertical wall 12 of the subsea foundation 10.

After the construction of the breakwater (1) of the present invention installed in this way, when the high wave or blue comes from the open sea, as the buckle 20 is lifted on the support (40) according to the height of the water while the cap block 30 is also accompanied by a lift The cap block 30 is always located on the water surface.

In addition, when the cap block 30 is located on the high water surface, the blocking wall 31 is spaced apart from the upper end of the vertical wall 12 of the base of the seabed 10 so that the seawater in the sea is blocked by the blocking wall of the cap block 30 ( 31) and the seawater is smoothly exchanged through a water passage space formed as a gap in the lower end of the vertical protrusion 22 of the pit 20 and the upper end of the seabed base stage 10.

In addition, through the pressure rod 41 of the shore 40 fixed to the base of the seabed 10, the ship can always be comfortably docked.

The blue waves pushed out of the open sea are partially couched by hitting the concave surface and the iron surface of the sofa block 15, and a part of the blue waves is weakened further while passing through the blocking wall 31, and the couch is surely couched.

At this time, the sea water flowing into the inland sea side is a state in which the sea water flows while maintaining a constant temperature, while the smooth circulation of sea water flow due to the high and low tide is able to maintain a constant temperature at the inner sea side at all times.

As such, the present invention smoothly circulates the seawater on the inland side to the outer sea side, minimizes the inflow of the blue wave on the outer sea side, overcomes this even if the waves are high and can minimize the inflow of waves and waves to the inland sea side, Since the breakwater is not submerged in the seawater, the ship's berthing can easily dock the ship.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

On the outer sea side, a plurality of sofa blocks are formed with a slanted inclined plane, and the guide net is vertically fixed on the upper surface thereof. On the inner sea side, a vertical wall and a steep inclined plane are formed. Seabed foundation; A sphere of a rectangular parallelepiped in which a through-hole is formed on an upper extension line of the fastening tube and a plurality of vertical protrusions protrude downward; It surrounds the front and rear, left and right sides, and top of the ball, and the bottom of the right side is formed with a blocking wall extending to the bottom of the vertical wall of the base of the seabed, and the upper surface has a through hole formed on the upper extension line of the through hole, and a non-slip is mounted at the center. A cap block fixedly coupled with the mouth;   A seawater exchange breakwater that is easy to berth ships having a shoreline with an eyepiece rod for fastening and fastening both ends to a fastening pipe through a through hole and a through hole in the shape of a 'c'.

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