KR100574136B1 - 초음파 탐상 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
초음파 탐상 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100574136B1 KR100574136B1 KR1020007012100A KR20007012100A KR100574136B1 KR 100574136 B1 KR100574136 B1 KR 100574136B1 KR 1020007012100 A KR1020007012100 A KR 1020007012100A KR 20007012100 A KR20007012100 A KR 20007012100A KR 100574136 B1 KR100574136 B1 KR 100574136B1
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2456—Focusing probes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/043—Analysing solids in the interior, e.g. by shear waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/341—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with time characteristics
- G01N29/343—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with time characteristics pulse waves, e.g. particular sequence of pulses, bursts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/36—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/40—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by amplitude filtering, e.g. by applying a threshold or by gain control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4454—Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/011—Velocity or travel time
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/023—Solids
- G01N2291/0237—Thin materials, e.g. paper, membranes, thin films
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02854—Length, thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0427—Flexural waves, plate waves, e.g. Lamb waves, tuning fork, cantilever
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/044—Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/048—Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/102—Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/106—Number of transducers one or more transducer arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/263—Surfaces
- G01N2291/2632—Surfaces flat
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| No.1 | No.2 | No.3 | No.4 | No.5 | No.6 | |
| FT | 38 | 38 | 38 | 57 | 57 | 76 |
| FR | 38 | 57 | 76 | 57 | 76 | 76 |
| FT+FR | 76 | 95 | 114 | 114 | 133 | 152 |
Claims (13)
- 라인 포커스형 초음파 송신자로부터 초음파 빔을 매질을 개재시켜 피 검사판을 향해서 송신하고, 입사 초음파에 의해서 발생된 내부 결함으로부터의 반사파를 매질을 개재시켜 라인 포커스형 초음파 수신자에 의해 수신하며, 수신되어 전기 신호로 변환된 초음파 신호를 증폭하여, 반사파 성분에 의한 신호만을 추출한 후에, 소정의 진폭에 도달한 신호의 유무에 의해 내부 결함의 유무를 검출하는 초음파 탐상 방법에 있어서,상기 송신자와 상기 수신자 사이에 피 검사판을 끼워서 대향 배치시키고, 상기 송신자와 상기 수신자간의 거리를 L이라고 하고, 반사 에코 높이[f(L)]가 극대로 되는 L값중 최소값을 Lp라고 하면, Lp1 및 Lp2(Lp1 < Lp2)가 f(L) = f(Lp)-3dB를 만족하는 L의 값으로 하여, L을 Lp1 이상, Lp2 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,Lp가 라인 포커스형 초음파 송신자의 매질중에서의 초점 거리(FT), 라인 포커스형 초음파 수신자의 매질중에서의 초점 거리(FR), 피 검사판중에서의 초음파의 속도(CS), 매질중에서의 초음파의 속도(CW) 및 피 검사판의 판두께(t)로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 2 항에 있어서,매질이 액체이고, Lp=0.75(FT+FR)-{(CS/CW)-1}t인 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 4 항에 있어서,Lp1=0.68(FT+FR)-{(CS/CW)-1}t, Lp2=0.81(FT+FR)-{(CS/CW)-1}t인 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 방법.
- 초음파 빔을 매질을 개재시켜 피 검사판을 향해서 송신하는 라인 포커스형 초음파 송신자와, 입사 초음파에 의해서 발생된 내부 결함으로부터의 반사파를 매질을 개재시켜 수신하는 라인 포커스형 초음파 수신자와, 상기 라인 포커스형 초음파 수신자에 의해 수신되어 전기 신호로 변환된 초음파 신호를 증폭하는 수신 증폭기와, 상기 수신 증폭기에 의해 증폭된 반사파 성분에 의한 신호만을 추출하는 게이트 수단과, 소정의 진폭에 도달한 상기 반사파 성분 신호의 유무를 검출하는 비교기로 구성되는 초음파 탐상 장치에 있어서,상기 송신자와 상기 수신자 사이에 피 검사판을 끼워서 대향 배치시키고, 상기 송신자와 상기 수신자간의 거리를 L이라고 하고, 반사 에코 높이[f(L)]가 극대로 되는 L값중 최소값을 Lp라고 하면, Lp1 및 Lp2(Lp1 < Lp2)가 f(L) = f(Lp)-3dB를 만족하는 L의 값으로 하여, L을 Lp1 이상, Lp2 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,Lp가 라인 포커스형 초음파 송신자의 매질중에서의 초점 거리(FT), 라인 포커스형 초음파 수신자의 매질중에서의 초점 거리(FR), 피 검사판중에서의 초음파의 속도(CS), 매질중에서의 초음파의 속도(CW) 및 피 검사판의 판두께(t)로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 장치.
- 삭제
- 제 8 항에 있어서,매질이 액체이고, Lp=0.75(FT+FR)-{(CS/CW)-1}t인 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 장치.
- 삭제
- 제 10 항에 있어서,Lp1=0.68(FT+FR)-{(CS/CW)-1}t, Lp2=0.81(FT+FR)-{(CS/CW)-1}t인 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 장치.
- 제 7 항, 제 8 항, 제 10 항 및 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,라인 포커스형 초음파 송신자와 라인 포커스형 초음파 수신자가 각각 선형 어레이 프로브인 것을 특징으로 하는초음파 탐상 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/001024 WO2000052460A1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-03 | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic flaw detection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010043179A KR20010043179A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| KR100574136B1 true KR100574136B1 (ko) | 2006-04-25 |
Family
ID=14235096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007012100A Expired - Lifetime KR100574136B1 (ko) | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-03 | 초음파 탐상 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1077376B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100574136B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2330662C (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2000052460A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3629913B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 2005-03-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 超音波探傷方法および装置 |
| CN103185554B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-10-05 | 北京林业大学 | 一种板材厚度检测的装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB929290A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1963-06-19 | Kelvin & Hughes Ltd | Improvements in and relating to ultrasonic inspection apparatus |
| US4558598A (en) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-17 | The Boeing Company | Ultrasonic linear array water nozzle and method |
| JP3241519B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-26 | 2001-12-25 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 超音波探傷方法および装置 |
| CA2169307C (en) | 1994-12-12 | 2003-10-14 | David A. Hutchins | Non-contact characterization and inspection of materials using wideband air coupled ultrasound |
| WO1999013327A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-18 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Focusing longitudinal wave ultrasonic probe for inspecting polymer material and ultrasonic defect evaluation system |
-
1999
- 1999-03-03 WO PCT/JP1999/001024 patent/WO2000052460A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-03 CA CA002330662A patent/CA2330662C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-03 EP EP99973751A patent/EP1077376B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-03 KR KR1020007012100A patent/KR100574136B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000052460A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
| KR20010043179A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| EP1077376B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP1077376A4 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| CA2330662C (en) | 2007-11-13 |
| EP1077376A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
| CA2330662A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
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