KR100468998B1 - 원자 (또는 원자단) 이동 라디칼 중합에 기초한 개선된방법및구조및성질이유용한신규(공)중합체 - Google Patents
원자 (또는 원자단) 이동 라디칼 중합에 기초한 개선된방법및구조및성질이유용한신규(공)중합체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100468998B1 KR100468998B1 KR19980703666A KR19980703666A KR100468998B1 KR 100468998 B1 KR100468998 B1 KR 100468998B1 KR 19980703666 A KR19980703666 A KR 19980703666A KR 19980703666 A KR19980703666 A KR 19980703666A KR 100468998 B1 KR100468998 B1 KR 100468998B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- group
- substituted
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 146
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 aralkenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000028 Gradient copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 80
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 57
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 24
- ZRZHXNCATOYMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 ZRZHXNCATOYMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GTLWADFFABIGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTLWADFFABIGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- CRRUGYDDEMGVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRRUGYDDEMGVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IOLQWGVDEFWYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IOLQWGVDEFWYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000012675 gradient copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910017489 Cu I Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005605 branched copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 5
- XJOUCILNLRXRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=C(CBr)C(CBr)=C(CBr)C(CBr)=C1CBr XJOUCILNLRXRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RBZMSGOBSOCYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical group BrCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 RBZMSGOBSOCYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UTXIKCCNBUIWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC(CBr)=C(CBr)C=C1CBr UTXIKCCNBUIWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-(4-tert-butylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000587 hyperbranched polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KGKAYWMGPDWLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical group BrCC1=CC=CC=C1CBr KGKAYWMGPDWLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYSVBCSOQFXYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propane Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr OYSVBCSOQFXYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUHJZSZTSCSTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(CBr)=CC=C21 RUHJZSZTSCSTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CO1 PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDCUKFVNOWJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CS1 JDCUKFVNOWJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLMGJTAJUDSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CN1 MLMGJTAJUDSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KANZWHBYRHQMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyrazine Chemical compound C=CC1=CN=CC=N1 KANZWHBYRHQMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDHWTWWXCXEGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CC=N1 ZDHWTWWXCXEGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCVRSXXPGXRVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(chloromethyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 PCVRSXXPGXRVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101710141544 Allatotropin-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012648 alternating copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHYXMAKLBXBVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCBr NHYXMAKLBXBVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- ACEONLNNWKIPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)Br ACEONLNNWKIPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N (1e)-1-chlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound Cl\C=C\C=C PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006727 (C1-C6) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006728 (C1-C6) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\Cl OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDMHXWZYVFGYSF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RDMHXWZYVFGYSF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRRJBSHBOXFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethene Chemical group BrC(Br)=C(Br)Br OVRRJBSHBOXFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZVJKTHTULCNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-tribromoethene Chemical group BrC=C(Br)Br OZVJKTHTULCNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMGGHNGKHRCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC=C1CCl FMGGHNGKHRCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWTUEMKLYAGTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethene Chemical compound BrC=CBr UWTUEMKLYAGTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIINXYKJQGMIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipyridin-2-ylethane-1,2-dione Chemical group C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 PIINXYKJQGMIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCZOMCDXYFMAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(bromomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(CBr)=C2C(CBr)=CC=CC2=C1 GCZOMCDXYFMAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWYJKXDRYOBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-chloroethyl)-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 NNWYJKXDRYOBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSAZDNARJWYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dibromomethyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br QSSAZDNARJWYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKNZCUVCWRQARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2,2-trichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Br BKNZCUVCWRQARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGNSDRMLWYNUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-4-[4-[4-(4-cyclohexylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]cyclohexyl]cyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCC(C2CCC(CC2)C2CCC(CC2)C2CCC(CC2)C2CCCCC2)CC1 OGNSDRMLWYNUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUIZKZHDMPERHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KUIZKZHDMPERHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMSMOZAIMDNRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100572-96-1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC1=CC=C(N1)C=CC1=C(N1)C=CC1=CC=C1C=CC2=N1 HMSMOZAIMDNRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXZROAOUCUVNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminopropanol Chemical compound CCC(N)O MXZROAOUCUVNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(O)=O XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJSRLYOPQYXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound BrC(=C)C=C WWJSRLYOPQYXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(Br)C(O)=O MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYCXCBCDXVFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C(O)=O MYCXCBCDXVFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)=C PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNAYPRPPXRWGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(Cl)C#N JNAYPRPPXRWGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropionic acid Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(O)=O GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZNSQRLUUXWLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN1 MZNSQRLUUXWLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSILYWCNPOLKPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-3-methylbut-1-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C#C QSILYWCNPOLKPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHALRBQHHBHKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=CON=1 WHALRBQHHBHKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRIPCNMXVSPFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=CSN=1 DRIPCNMXVSPFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLXFPCQGPZECLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=CNC=1 PLXFPCQGPZECLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTYXUWCJYMNDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylpyridazine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN=N1 DTYXUWCJYMNDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYCVQASEGGKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound OC1CC(=O)OC1=O KPYCVQASEGGKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPSPPRZKBUVEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC=N1 FPSPPRZKBUVEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGAWKGGAZPCQGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=NOC=1 FGAWKGGAZPCQGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGIUBYCLDWRMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=NSC=1 CGIUBYCLDWRMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLUUUCZQJJRUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=COC=N1 SLUUUCZQJJRUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXCIXKCYIILLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C=CC1=CSC=N1 NCXCIXKCYIILLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMRPGBHVNGOFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=NNC=1 UMRPGBHVNGOFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POYCUXJWYJRFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridazine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NN=C1 POYCUXJWYJRFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMKWZZPKADNTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=N1 UMKWZZPKADNTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULMABCGICJXLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-2-methylideneoctanoic acid;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCC(CC)CC(=C)C(O)=O ULMABCGICJXLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOYDOSLEMQLNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptyl-2-(4-heptylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group CCCCCCCC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(CCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 KOYDOSLEMQLNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- BLDQUHPMDSICNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonan-5-yl-2-(4-nonan-5-ylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group CCCCC(CCCC)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(CCCC)CCCC)=C1 BLDQUHPMDSICNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHQZDNQHLGFBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=CC1=CNC=N1 MHQZDNQHLGFBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIINMAYDTYYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=CNN=1 YPIINMAYDTYYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXXVIKZQIFTJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=CN=CN=C1 HXXVIKZQIFTJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAAGDVLVOKMRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperidin-4-yl-3-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1CNCCC1C1=NC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NO1 OAAGDVLVOKMRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000295146 Gallionellaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJMWBGFDDXANCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(2,6-ditert-butylphenoxy)-methylalumane Chemical compound [Al+2]C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1[O-].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1[O-] QJMWBGFDDXANCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCLTORTGNOIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)OC=C ZBCLTORTGNOIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XIMFCGSNSKXPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)CC XIMFCGSNSKXPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005990 isobenzothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010551 living anionic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLEJCNOTNLZCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)Cl JLEJCNOTNLZCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005787 opaque polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003933 pentacenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001753 poly (acrylic esters) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000682 polycarbomethylsilane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005553 polystyrene-acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F271/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00
- C08F271/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00 on to polymers of monomers containing heterocyclic nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
- C08F110/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/01—Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 공기 노출 시간 | 수율 | Mn | PDI |
| 없음 | 100 | 18,200 | 1.61 |
| 2분 | 70 | 13,200 | 1.59 |
| 10분 | 61 | 11,900 | 1.39 |
| 시간 (분) | 전환율 (%) | Mn(GPC) | PDI (GPC) |
| 60 | 14.5 | 1250 | 1.08 |
| 120 | 20 | 1610 | 1.09 |
| 181 | 28 | 2650 | 1.09 |
| 270 | 43 | 3880 | 1.08 |
| 303 | 49 | 4670 | 1.10 |
| 438 | 59 | 5700 | 1.08 |
| 시간 (분) | 전환율 (%) | Mn(GPC) | PDI (GPC) |
| 60 | 31 | 2860 | 1.05 |
| 124 | 45 | 3710 | 1.04 |
| 180 | 58 | 6390 | 1.04 |
| 240 | 78 | 8780 | 1.05 |
| 390 | 90 | 9230 | 1.06 |
| 시간 (분) | 전환율 (%) | Mn(GPC) | PDI (GPC) |
| 38 | 12 | 2,910 | 1.60 |
| 82 | 19 | 3,700 | 1.60 |
| 120 | 23 | 5,370 | 1.57 |
| 177 | 46 | 8,480 | 1.46 |
| 242 | 58 | 11,500 | 1.37 |
| 306 | 66 | 13,300 | 1.33 |
| 373 | 69 | 14,400 | 1.29 |
| 1318 | 93 | 19,000 | 1.22 |
| 시간 (분) | 전환율 (%) | Mn(GPC) | PDI (GPC) |
| 37 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 85 | 8 | 1,870 | 1.44 |
| 123 | 22.5 | 3,280 | 1.41 |
| 194 | 30.5 | 4,470 | 1.40 |
| 256 | 39 | 6,920 | 1.31 |
| 312 | 43 | 9,340 | 1.27 |
| 381 | 48 | 10,000 | 1.25 |
| 1321 | 79 | 15,490 | 1.21 |
| 1762 | 83 | 15,300 | 1.21 |
| 시간 (분) | 전환율 (%) | Mn(GPC) | PDI (GPC) |
| 70 | 38 | 4,510 | 1.08 |
| 120 | 64 | 6,460 | 1.09 |
| 160 | 68 | 6,710 | 1.10 |
| 200 | 72 | 8,290 | 1.11 |
| 240 | 82 | 9,480 | 1.14 |
| 300 | 86 | 10,180 | 1.13 |
| 시간 (분) | 전환율 (%) | Mn(GPC) | PDI (GPC) |
| 50 | 5 | 1210 | 1.07 |
| 105 | 18 | 2870 | 1.05 |
| 165 | 39 | 4950 | 1.06 |
| 174 | 40 | 4990 | 1.06 |
| 300 | 68 | 6470 | 1.07 |
| 시간 (시) | 전환율 (%) | Mn | PD | 아크릴로니트릴 (%) |
| 2.0 | 27.0 | 8160 | 1.65 | 54.2 |
| 5.25 | 29.6 | 9797 | 1.51 | 35.6 |
| 8.0 | 39.4 | 11131 | 1.44 | 40.8 |
| 21.0 | 53.6 | 16248 | 1.31 | 34.1 |
| 온도 | 시간 (시) | 전환율 (%)c | Mn d | Mn e | Mw/Mn e | Mn f |
| 125 ℃ | 0.5 | 67 | 1900 | 1160 | 1.8 | 1070 |
| " | 1.0 | 75 | 2250 | 1780 | 2.1 | 1870 |
| " | 1.5 | 90 | 2940 | 2410 | 2.1 | 2480 |
| " | 2.0 | 92 | 6280 | 2510 | 2.5 | 2750 |
| 110 ℃ | 24.0 | 96 | 2420 | 2100 | 1.3 | - |
| a) 벌크 중합, [M]o= 7.04 M, [CuCl]o= 0.07 M, [bipy]o=0.21 Mb) 벤젠 중의 용액 중합, [M]= 3.52 M, [CuCl]o= 0.035 M, [bipy] =0.11 Mc) 이중 결합의 소비를 기준으로 하는 전환율d) 침전 후1H-NMR에 의해 측정한 Mne) 선형 스티렌 대조물을 사용하여 GPC에 의해 침전 전에 전체 시료로측정한 Mn, Mwf) 메탄올/염수로 침전 후, 선형 스티렌 대조물을 사용하여 GPC에 의한 Mn, Mw |
| 리간드 | M/I | 전환율 (%) | Mn | PDI |
| bipy | 193 | 39 | 158,300 | 1.61 |
| bipy | 386 | 43 | 149,100 | 1.75 |
| dHbipy | 193 | 86 | 28,100 | 2.10 |
| dHbipy | 386 | 89 | 49,500 | 1.89 |
| "M/I"는 단량체/개시제 비이고, "전환율 (%)"은 퍼센트 전환율을 의미하며, "PDI"는 다분산도를 의미한다 |
| RX | CuX | 전환율 (%) | Mn,th | Mn, SEC | Mw/Mn |
| ClCH2-COOH | CuCl | 60 | 3000 | 12500 | 1.50 |
| HC≡CC(CH3)2Cl | CuCl | 95 | 4800 | 14100 | 1.90 |
| ClCH2-CONH2 | CuCl | 70 | 3500 | 21300 | 1.70 |
| CuCl | 92 | 4140 | 6730 | 1.35 | |
| CuBr | 96 | 1200 | 1010 | 1.35 | |
| " | CuBr | 99 | 5260 | 4300 | 1.25 |
| CuBr | 75 | 1180 | 820 | 1.25 | |
| BrCH2-CH=CH2 | CuBr | 99 | 5260 | 6500 | 1.23 |
| " | CuBr | 99 | 1000 | 970 | 1.23 |
| ClCH2-COOCH=CH2 | CuCl | 95 | 1000 | 1500 | 1.35 |
| " | CuCl | 98 | 3000 | 3150 | 1.30 |
| " | CuCl | 99 | 5000 | 5500 | 1.30 |
| CH3CHBr-COOCH2CH=CH2 | CuBr | 90 | 4730 | 4580 | 1.40 |
| a) 중합 조건: RX/CuX/Bpy의 몰비: 1/1/3;온도: Cl-ATRP, 130 ℃; Br -ATRP, 110 ℃;b) Mn= MoX (D[M]/[RX]o)을 기준으로 계산됨 |
| 단량체 서열 | Mn, SEC (제1 블록) | Mw/Mn(제1 블록) | Mn, 계산(공중합체) | Mn, SEC(공중합체) | Mn, NMR(공중합체) | Mw/Mn(공중합체) |
| PMA-PSt | 6040 | 1.25 | 8920 | 8300 | - | 1.20 |
| " | 5580 | 1.20 | 10900 | 10580 | - | 1.12 |
| " | 15100 | 1.14 | 20700 | 21700 | - | 1.2 |
| " | 10000 | 1.25 | 21800 | 29000 | 27500 | 1.2 |
| " | 3900 | 1.25 | 18700 | 21400 | - | 1.13 |
| PSt-PMA-PSt | 9000 | 1.25 | 23800 | 26100 | 25500 | 1.40 |
| " | 12400 | 1.25 | 23800 | 24200 | - | 1.15 |
| " | 4000 | 1.25 | 12100 | 19200 | 18500 | 1.13 |
| PMA-PSt-PMA | 5300 | 1.13 | 12900 | 12600 | - | 1.25 |
| " | 7700 | 1.14 | 21700 | 21300 | - | 1.20 |
| a) 모든 중합을 110 ℃에서 행하였다.b) 사용된 개시제: 디블록 공중합체: 1-페닐에틸 브로마이드; 트리-블록 공중합체: α,α'-디브로모크실렌 |
| 시간 (시) | 수율 (%) | Mn(계산치) | Mn(SEC) | Mw/Mn |
| 4.75b | 90 | 9000 | 12300 | 1.65 |
| 5b | 90 | 27000 | 31100 | 1.29 |
| 71b | 85 | 51200 | 62400 | 1.23 |
| 16c | 92 | 13000 | 11800 | 1.30 |
| 16c | 89 | 36400 | 28700 | 1.25 |
| a: [R-Br]o/[CuBr]o/[bpy]o= 1/2/6; b: 6-아암; c: 4-아암 |
| R-Br/CuBr/bpy | 중합체 | 시간 (시) | 수율 (%) | Mn(계산치) | Mn(SEC) | Mw/Mn |
| 1/2/6 | C6(PMA)6 | 5 | 95 | 9500 | 10500 | 1.55 |
| " | " | 4 | 90 | 9000 | 9700 | 1.65 |
| " | C6(PMMA)6 | 4.5 | 92 | 9100 | 12000 | 1.75 |
| " | C6H2(PMA)4 | 25 | 겔 | 20000 | - | - |
| " | C6H2(PMA)4 | 25 | 겔 | 40000 | - | - |
| 1/1/3 | " | 18 | 95 | 9500 | 6750 | 1.23 |
| " | C6H2(PMMA)4 | 20 | 0.90 | 9000 | 9240 | 1.72 |
| " | " | 20 | 0.91 | 18200 | 17500 | 1.49 |
| a: 110 ℃에서 중합 |
| 단량체 | 시간 (시) | 수율 (%) | Mn(SEC) | Mw/Mn |
| Stb | 18 | 95 | 18500 | 1.40 |
| "b | " | 90 | 38500 | 1.35 |
| "b | " | 85 | 80500 | 1.54 |
| BA | 15 | 95 | 18400 | 1.60 |
| MMA | 15 | 95 | 37700 | 1.74 |
| BAc | 22 | 90 | 24000 | 1.46 |
| MMAc | 22 | 90 | 46500 | 1.47 |
| "c | 22 | 85 | 51100 | 1.44 |
| a: 벌크 중에 130 ℃에서 중합b: 실시예 27으로부터 얻음c: 50 % 에틸 아세테이트 용액 중의 중합 |
Claims (36)
- 라디칼을 통해 이동할 수 있는 원자 또는 원자단을 하나 이상 가진 개시제,상기 개시제 또는 휴지 상태의 중합체 사슬 말단과의, 그리고 산화환원 콘쥬게이트 형태에서는 성장하는 중합체 사슬 말단 라디칼과의 가역적 산화환원 사이클에 참여하는 전이금속 화합물,적어도 일부의 최초 형성 라디칼을 불활성화시키기에 충분한 양의, 전이금속 화합물의 산화환원 콘쥬게이트, 및전이금속에 σ-결합으로 배위하는 N-, O-, P- 또는 S- 함유 리간드, 또는 전이금속에 π-결합으로 배위하는 탄소 함유 리간드, 또는 탄소-전이금속 σ-결합으로 배위하지만 중합 조건 하에서 상기 단량체와 탄소-탄소 결합을 형성하지 않는 탄소 함유 리간드를 포함하는 계의 존재 하에서 1 종 이상의 라디칼 (공)중합 가능한 단량체를 라디칼 중합시켜 (공)중합체를 형성시키는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 전이금속 화합물과 상기 리간드는 가역적으로 라디칼을 생성시키는 상기 개시제와의 반응을 제공하기 위해 서로 조합되는, 원자 또는 원자단 이동 라디칼 중합에 의한 조절된 유리 라디칼 중합 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전이금속 화합물 및 산화환원 콘쥬게이트가 99.9:0.1 내지 0.1:99.9의 전이금속 화합물:산화환원 콘쥬게이트 몰비를 제공하는 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합 단계에 앞서 상기 산화환원 콘쥬게이트를 반응 용기에 가하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전이금속 화합물을 상기 산화환원 콘쥬게이트를 형성하기에 충분한 길이의 시간 동안 산소에 노출시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합이 수성 매질에서 실시되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전이금속 화합물이 상기 개시제 및 상기 (공)중합체와의 가역적인 산화환원 사이클에 참여하는 방법.
- 라디칼을 통해 이동할 수 있는 원자 또는 원자단을 가진 개시제,가역적 산화환원 사이클에 참여하는 전이금속 화합물,상기 개시제, 상기 전이금속 화합물 및 라디칼 중합 가능한 단량체 사이의 반응시에 형성되는 라디칼 적어도 일부를 불활성화시키기에 충분한 양의, 전이금속 화합물의 산화환원 콘쥬게이트, 및전이금속에 σ-결합으로 배위하는 N-, O-, P- 또는 S- 함유 리간드 또는 π-결합으로 배위하는 탄소 함유 리간드, 또는 탄소-전이금속 σ-결합으로 배위하지만 라디칼 중합 가능한 단량체를 조절가능하게 중합시키는 조건 하에서 상기 단량체와 탄소-탄소 결합을 형성하지 않는 탄소 함유 리간드를 포함하는 개시계.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개시제가 하기 화학식의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 방법.R11R12R13C-XR11C(O)-XR11R12R13Si-XR11R12N-XR11N-X2(R11)nP(O)m-X3-n(R11O)nP(O)m-X3-n 및(또는)(R11)(R12O)P(O)m-X식 중,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 독립적으로 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음),R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐, C1-C20 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, COCl, OH, CN, C2-C20 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 옥시라닐, 글리시딜, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, 아르알킬, 아르알케닐, 옥시라닐 또는 글리시딜로 치환된 C2-C6 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌, 수소 원자 1개 내지 전부가 할로겐으로 치환된 C1 -C6 알킬, 및 C1-C4 알콕시, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6 R7, 옥시라닐 및 글리시딜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (여기서, R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고, R6 및 R7은 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6 와 R7은 서로 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 7의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3원 내지 8원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R8은 H, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴임),m은 0 또는 1이고,n은 0, 1 또는 2이며,R11, R12 및 R13이 수소 또는 할로겐이 아닌 경우에는 각각은 독립적으로 상기 정의한 X기로 치환될 수 있다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리간드가 하기 화학식으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 방법.R16-Z-R17R16-Z-(R18-Z)m-R17 및R20R21C(C(=Y)R5)2식 중,R16 및 R17은 H, C1-C20 알킬, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, 및 C1 -C6 알콕시, C1-C4 디알킬아미노, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)R6R7 및(또는) YC(=Y)R8로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나, R16과 R17이 서로 연결되어 포화, 불포화 또는 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있고 (여기서, Y는 NR8, S 또는 O이고, R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (여기서, R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고, R6 및 R7은 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6와 R7은 서로 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 7의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3원 내지 8원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R8은 H, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴임);각각의 R18은 독립적으로, 각각의 Z에 대한 공유 결합이 이웃한 위치 또는 β-위치에 있는 C2-C4 알킬렌 및 C2-C4 알케닐렌, 및 각각의 Z에 대한 공유 결합이 이웃한 위치에 있는 C3-C8 시클로알칸디일, C3-C8 시클로알켄디일, 아렌디일 및 헤테로시클릴렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 2가의 기이고;Z는 O, S, NR19 또는 PR19 (여기서, R19는 R16 및 R17 과 동일한 군에서 선택됨)이고;R20 및 R21 각각은 H, 할로겐, C1-C20 알킬, 아릴 및 헤테로시클릴로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나, R20과 R21이 연결되어 C3-C8 시클로알킬 고리 또는 수소첨가된 방향족 및 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있고;m은 1 내지 6이며;R16과 R17 중 적어도 하나 또는 R20과 R21 중 적어도 하나는 C2-C20 알킬이거나, C1-C6 알콕시 및(또는) C1-C4 디알킬아미노로 치환된 C1 -C6 알킬이거나, C1-C20 알킬, C2-C20 알케닐, C2-C20 알키닐 및 알킬 치환된 아릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 지방족 치환체로 치환되어 두 개 이상의 탄소 원자가 지방족 치환체(들)의 구성원인 아릴 또는 헤테로시클릴이다.
- 라디칼을 통해 이동할 수 있는 원자 또는 원자단을 하나 이상 가진 개시제,상기 개시제 또는 휴지 상태의 중합체 사슬 말단과의 가역적 산화환원 사이클에 참여하는 전이금속 화합물,전이금속에 σ-결합으로 배위하는 N-, O-, P- 또는 S- 함유 리간드, 또는 전이금속에 π-결합으로 배위하는 탄소 함유 리간드, 또는 탄소-전이금속 σ-결합으로 배위하지만 중합 조건 하에서 상기 단량체와 탄소-탄소 결합을 형성하지 않는 탄소 함유 리간드를 포함하는 균질한 반응 매질 중에서 1 종 이상의 라디칼 (공)중합 가능한 단량체를 중합시켜 (공)중합체를 형성시키는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 전이금속 화합물과 상기 리간드는 가역적으로 라디칼을 생성시키는 상기 개시제와의 반응을 제공하기 위해 서로 조합되는, 원자 또는 원자단 이동 라디칼 중합에 의한 조절된 유리 라디칼 중합 방법.
- 하기 화학식으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 (공)중합체.A-(M1)i-XA-[(M1)i (M2)j]-XA-[(M1)i (M2)j (M3)k]-XA-[(M1)i (M2)j (M3)k . . . (Mu )l]-XA-(M1)p-(M2)q-XA-(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r-XA-(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r -. . .-(Mu )s-XX-Mp-(A)-Mp-XX-[(M1)i(M2)j]-(A)-[(M1)i(M2 )j]-XX-[(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k]-(A)-[(M1 )i(M2)j(M3)k]-XX-[(M1)i . . . (M2)j(M3)k(Mu )l]-(A)-[(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k . . . (Mu)l]-XX-(M2)q-(M1)p-(A)-(M1)p-(M2 )q-XX-(M3)r-(M2)q-(M1)p-(A)-(M1 )p-(M2)q-(M3)r-XX-(Mu)s-. . .-(M3)r-(M2)q-(M1 )p-A-(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r -. . .-(Mu)s-XA'-[(M1)p-X]ZA'-([(M1)i(M2)j]-X)ZA'-([(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k]-X)ZA'-([(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k. . .(Mu )l]-X)ZA'-[(M1)p-X]ZA'-[(M1)p-(M2)q-X]ZA'-[(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r-X]Z및A'-[(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r-. . .-(Mu )s-X]Z식 중,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음);A는 R11C(O), R11R12R13Si, R11R12N, (R11)nP(O)m, (R11O)nP(O)m 또는 (R11)(R12O)P(O)m이고, A'은 2가의 A기 (식 R11N의 기를 포함)이고[여기서, R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐, C1-C 20 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, R8 3Si, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, COCl, OH, CN, C2-C20 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 옥시라닐, 글리시딜, 옥시라닐 또는 글리시딜로 치환된 C2-C6 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, 아르알킬, 아르알케닐, 수소 원자 1 내지 전부가 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, 및 C1-C4 알콕시, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7 옥시라닐 및 글리시딜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (여기서, R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고, R6 및 R7은 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6와 R7은 서로 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 7의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3원 내지 8원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R8은 H, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C 20 알킬 또는 아릴임),m은 0 또는 1이고,n은 0, 1 또는 2임];M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu는 각각 (이웃하지 않은 블록은 동일할 수 있더라도) 이웃한 블록들이 동일하지 않도록 선택된 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체이고;i, j, k . . . l은 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체 M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu 의 몰비를 나타내고;p, q, r . . . s는 (공)중합체 또는 그의 한 블록의 평균 중합도가 3 이상이거나 (공)중합체 또는 그의 각 블록의 중량 또는 수 평균 분자량이 250 g/몰 이상이 되도록 독립적으로 선택된다.
- 하기 화학식으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 수용성 또는 수혼화성 (공)중합체.A-(M1)i-XA-[(M1)i (M2)j]-XA-[(M1)i (M2)j (M3)k]-XA-[(M1)i (M2)j (M3)k . . . (Mu )l]-XA-(M1)p-(M2)q-XA-(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r-XA-(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r -. . .-(Mu )s-XX-Mp-(A)-Mp-XX-[(M1)i(M2)j]-(A)-[(M1)i(M2 )j]-XX-[(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k]-(A)-[(M1 )i(M2)j(M3)k]-XX-[(M1)i . . . (M2)j(M3)k(Mu )l]-(A)-[(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k . . . (Mu)l]-XX-(M2)q-(M1)p-(A)-(M1)p-(M2 )q-XX-(M3)r-(M2)q-(M1)p-(A)-(M1 )p-(M2)q-(M3)r-XX-(Mu)s-. . .-(M3)r-(M2)q-(M1 )p-A-(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r -. . .-(Mu)s-XA'-[(M1)p-X]ZA'-([(M1)i(M2)j]-X)ZA'-([(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k]-X)ZA'-([(M1)i(M2)j(M3)k. . .(Mu )l]-X)ZA'-[(M1)p-X]ZA'-[(M1)p-(M2)q-X]ZA'-[(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r-X]Z및A'-[(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r-. . .-(Mu )s-X]Z식 중,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음);A는 R11R12R13C, R11C(O), R11R12R 13Si, R11R12N, R11N, (R11)nP(O)m , (R11O)nP(O)m 또는 (R11)(R12O)P(O)m이고[여기서, R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐, C1-C 20 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, R8 3Si, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, COCl, OH, CN, C2-C20 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 옥시라닐, 글리시딜, 옥시라닐 또는 글리시딜로 치환된 C2-C6 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, 아르알킬, 아르알케닐, 수소 원자 1 내지 전부가 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, 및 C1-C4 알콕시, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7 ,옥시라닐 및 글리시딜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, R11, R12 및 R13 중 둘 이하만이 H이고 (여기서, R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (여기서, R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고, R6 및 R7은 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6와 R7은 서로 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 5의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3원 내지 6원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R8은 H, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴임),m은 0 또는 1이고,n은 0, 1 또는 2임];M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu는 각각 (이웃하지 않은 블록은 동일할 수 있더라도) 이웃한 블록들이 동일하지 않으면서 M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 1을 갖도록 선택된 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체이고;i, j, k . . . l은 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체 M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu 의 몰비를 나타내고;p, q, r . . . s는 각 블록의 평균 중합도가 3 이상이거나 각 블록의 수 평균 분자량이 250 g/몰 이상이 되도록 독립적으로 선택된다.<화학식 1>식 중,R1 및 R2는 H, 할로겐, CN, 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬, 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 α,β-불포화 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 치환될 수 있는 C3-C8 시클로알킬, 각각의 H 원자가 할로겐 원자 또는 C1-C6 알킬 또는 알콕시로 치환될 수 있고 하나 이상의 질소 원자 (존재하는 경우)가 H 또는 C1-C4 알킬로 4급화될 수 있는 헤테로시클릴, NR8 2, N+R8 3, COOR9 (여기서, R9은 H, 알칼리 금속 또는 C1-C6 알킬기임), C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, YC(=Y)R8, YS(=Y)R8, YS(=Y)2R8, YS(=Y)2YR8 , P(YR8)2, P(=Y)(YR8)2 및 P(=Y)R8 2 (여기서, Y는 NR8, S 또는 O일 수 있고, R5, R6, R7 및 R8 은 R8이 S 또는 O에 직접 결합된 경우 알칼리 금속 또는 암모늄기일 수 있다는 것을 제외하고는 상기 정의한 바와 같음)로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되고,R3 및 R4는 H, 할로겐, CN, C1-C6 알킬 및 COOR9로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나;R1과 R3가 연결되어 식 (CH2)n' (치환될 수 있음) 또는 C(=O)-Y-C(=O) (여기서, n'은 2 내지 6이고, Y는 상기 정의한 바와 같음)의 기를 형성할 수 있고;R1 , R2, R3 및 R4 중 둘 이상은 H 또는 할로겐이고, R1 , R2, R3 및 R4 중 하나 이상은 하나 이상의 질소 원자가 H 또는 C1-C4 알킬로 4급화된 헤테로시클릴, NR8 2, N+R8 3, COOR9, C(=Y)R5 , C(=Y)NR6R7, YC(=Y)R8, YS(=Y)R8, YS(=Y)2R 8, YS(=Y)2YR8, P(YR8)2, P(=Y)(YR8)2 또는 P(=Y)R8 2, 또는 히드록시 치환된 C1-C10 알킬이거나 그것으로 치환되어 있다.
- 하기 화학식의 교호 공중합체.A-(M1-M2)p-(M2-M1)q-(M1-M 2)r-. . .-(Mv-My)s-X또는A-[(M1-M2)p-(M2-M1)q-(M1-M 2)r-. . .-(Mv-My)s-X식 중,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음);A는 R11R12R13C, R11C(O), R11R12R 13Si, R11R12N, (R11)nP(O)m, (R11 O)nP(O)m 또는 (R11)(R12O)P(O)m이고[여기서, R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐, C1-C 20 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, R8 3Si, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, COCl, OH, CN, C2-C20 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 옥시라닐, 글리시딜, 옥시라닐 또는 글리시딜로 치환된 C2-C6 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, 아르알킬, 아르알케닐, 수소 원자 1 내지 전부가 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, 및 C1-C4 알콕시, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7 옥시라닐 및 글리시딜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, R11, R12 및 R13 중 둘 이하만이 H이고 (여기서, R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (여기서, R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고, R6 및 R7은 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6와 R7은 서로 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 5의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3원 내지 6원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R8은 H, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴임),m은 0 또는 1이고,n은 0, 1 또는 2임];M1 및 M2는 각각 M1과 M2 중 하나는 전자 공여체 특성을 가지고 M1과 M2 중 나머지 하나는 전자 수용체 특성을 갖도록 선택된 상이한 라디칼 중합 가능한 단량체이고;Mv는 M1과 M2 중 하나이고 My는 M1과 M2 중 나머지 하나이며;p, q, r . . . s는 공중합체의 평균 중합도가 3 이상이거나 수 평균 분자량이 250 g/몰 이상이 되도록 독립적으로 선택되고, q, r, . . . s는 0일 수 있다.
- 하기 화학식의 구배 공중합체.A-M1 p-(M1 aM2 b)x-. . .-(M 1 cM2 d)y-M2 q-X식 중,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음);A는 R11R12R13C, R11C(O), R11R12R 13Si, R11R12N, (R11)nP(O)m, (R11 O)nP(O)m 또는 (R11)(R12O)P(O)m이고[여기서, R11, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 H, 할로겐, C1-C 20 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, R8 3Si, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, COCl, OH, CN, C2-C20 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 옥시라닐, 글리시딜, 옥시라닐 또는 글리시딜로 치환된 C2-C6 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, 아르알킬, 아르알케닐, 수소 원자 1 내지 전부가 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, 및 C1-C4 알콕시, 아릴, 헤테로시클릴, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7 옥시라닐 및 글리시딜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 치환체로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, R11, R12 및 R13 중 둘 이하만이 H이고 (여기서, R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (여기서, R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고, R6 및 R7은 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6와 R7은 서로 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 5의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3원 내지 6원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R8은 H, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴임),m은 0 또는 1이고,n은 0, 1 또는 2임];M1 및 M2는 상이한 반응성을 갖는 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체이고;a, b, c 및 d는 a+b = c+d = 100이도록 독립적으로 선택된 음이 아닌 수이며(이때, a:b 비는 99:1 내지 50:50이고, c:d 비는 50:50 내지 99:1임), M1:M2의 몰비는 중합체 사슬의 길이 방향으로 가면서 a:b에서 c:d로 점차적으로 감소하고;p, q, x 및 y는 독립적으로 2 이상의 정수이다.
- 제14항에 있어서, M1 및 M2의 단독중합 및(또는) 공중합 반응성 속도가 1.5배 이상 차이나는 구배 공중합체.
- 하기 화학식의 과분지형 (공)중합체.M1-(M1 aM2 bM3 c . . . M u d)-Xe 또는식 중,M1은 탄소-탄소 다중 결합 및 하나 이상의 X기를 갖는 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체이고 [여기서,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음)];M2, M3, . . . Mu는 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체이고;a, b, c . . . d는 a, b, c . . . d의 합이 2 이상이도록 하는 0 이상의 수이고;e는 (i) a와 M1 상에 있는 X기의 수, (ii) b와 M2 상에 있는 X기의 수, (iii) c와 M3 상에 있는 X기의 수 . . . (iv) d와 Mu 상에 있는 X기의 수의 곱의 합이고;f ≤ e이며;(g+h+i+j+k) = e이다.
- 제16항에 있어서, a, b, c . . . d의 합이 3 이상인 과분지형 (공)중합체.
- 제1항의 방법을 포함하며, 제1항의 개시제가 라디칼로 이동 가능한 하나 이상의 원자 또는 원자단을 가진 (공)중합체 거대 개시제인, 그라프트 공중합체의 제조 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 (공)중합체 거대 개시제를 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 라디칼을 통해 이동 가능한 하나 이상의 원자 또는 원자단을 가진 (공)중합체 거대 개시제를 통상적인 중합법으로 제조하는 단계, 및상기 (공)중합체 거대 개시제 상에 하나 이상의 또다른 (공)중합체 사슬 또는 블록을 제1항의 방법으로 그라프팅하여 그라프트 (공)중합체를 형성시키는 단계를 포함하는 그라프트 공중합체의 제조 방법.
- 하기 화학식의 그라프트 또는 "빗형" (공)중합체.Xf-eR"-(M1 i-X)eXf-eR"-[(M1 iM2 j)-X]eXf-eR"-[(M1 iM2 jM3 k)-X] eXf-eR"-[(M1 iM2 jM3 k . . . Mu l)-X]eXf-eR"-[(M1)p-(M2)q-X]eXf-eR"-[(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r -X]eXf-eR"-[(M1)p-(M2)q-(M3)r -. . .-(Mu)s-X]e식 중,R"은 화학식이 R"Xf인 제1 공중합체에서 유래한 제1 (공)중합체 잔기이고 [여기서,X는 Cl, Br, I, OR10, SR14, SeR14, OC(=O)R14, OP(=O)R14 , OP(=O)(OR14)2, OP(=O)OR14, O-N(R14)2, S-C(=S)N(R14)2, CN, NC, SCN, CNS, OCN, CNO 및 N3로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨 (여기서, R10은 각각의 수소 원자가 독립적으로 할라이드로 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 20의 알케닐, 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 알키닐, 1 내지 5 개의 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 또는 아르알킬이고, R14는 독립적으로 아릴 또는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C20 알킬기이거나, N(R14)2기가 존재하는 경우에는 두 개의 R14기가 연결되어 5원, 6원 또는 7원 헤테로시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있음)];M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu는 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체이고;e는 평균 2.5 이상의 수이고;f ≥ e;p, q, r . . . s는 각 블록의 평균 중합도가 3 이상이거나 각 블록의 수 평균 분자량이 250 g/몰 이상이 되도록 독립적으로 선택되고;i, j, k . . . l는 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체 M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu 의 몰비를 나타낸다.
- 제21항에 있어서, R"Xf가 수용성 또는 수혼화성 (공)중합체인 그라프트 공중합체.
- 제22항에 있어서, M1, M2, M3, . . . Mu가 하기 화학식의 단량체 단위를 나타내는 그라프트 공중합체.-R1R2C-CR3R4-식 중,R1 및 R2는 H, 할로겐, CN, 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬, 치환될 수 있는 탄소 원자수 2 내지 10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알케닐 또는 알키닐, 치환될 수 있는 C3-C8 시클로알킬, NR8 2, C(=Y)R5, C(=Y)NR6R7, YC(=Y)R8, YC(=Y)YR8, YS(=Y)R8, YS(=Y)2R8, YS(=Y) 2YR8, P(R8)2, P(=Y)(R8)2, P(YR8 )2, P(=Y)(YR8)2, P(YR8)R8, P(=Y)(YR8)R8, 및 각각의 H 원자가 할로겐 원자, NR8 2, C1-C6 알킬 또는 C1-C6 알콕시로 치환될 수 있는 아릴 또는 헤테로시클릴로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되고 [여기서,Y는 NR8, S 또는 O일 수 있고,R5는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬티오, OR24 (R24는 H 또는 알칼리 금속임), 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시, 아릴, 아르알킬, 헤테로시클릴, 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로시클릴옥시이고,R6 및 R7은 탄소 원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬이거나, R6와 R7이 연결되어 탄소 원자수 2 내지 7의 알킬렌기를 형성하여 결과적으로 3 내지 8원 고리를 형성할 수 있고,R8은 (독립적으로) 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C10 알킬임(둘 이상의 R8 이 동일한 원자에 공유 결합된 경우 연결되어 3원 내지 7원 고리를 형성할 수 있음)];R3 및 R4는 H, 할로겐, CN, C1-C6 알킬 및 COOR9 (여기서, R9는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 10의 알킬 또는 아릴임)로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나;R1과 R3가 연결되어 식 (CH2)n' (치환될 수 있음) (여기서, n'은 2 내지 6임)의 기를 형성할 수 있고;R1, R2, R3 및 R4 중 둘 이상은 H 또는 할로겐이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 벌크로 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 무기 매질 중에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전이금속에 π-결합으로 배위하는 N-, O-, P- 또는 S- 함유 리간드가 결과적으로 형성되는 전이금속 착물이 중합 매질에 가용성이 되도록 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체를 중합 공정에 연속적으로 가하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 전이금속에 π-결합으로 배위하는 N-, O-, P- 또는 S- 함유 리간드가 결과적으로 형성되는 전이금속 착물이 중합 매질에 가용성이 되도록 선택되는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체를 중합 공정에 연속적으로 가하는 방법
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체를 중합 공정에 분할식으로 가하는 방법
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체를 중합 공정에 분할식으로 가하는 방법
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 라디칼 중합가능한 단량체가 제1 비닐 단량체 및 제2 비닐 단량체를 포함하고, 상기 제1 비닐 단량체는 전자 공여체이며 상기 제2 비닐 단량체는 전자 수용체인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개시제가 통상적인 유리 라디칼 발생 화합물과 그 전이금속 화합물에 가능한 두 가지 산화 상태 중 높은 상태로 존재하는 전이금속 화합물과의 반응에 의해 동일 반응계 내에서(in situ) 형성되어 라디칼을 통해 이동가능한 원자 또는 원자단이 전이금속 화합물에서 상기 통상적인 유리 라디칼 발생 화합물에 의해 생성된 유리 라디칼로 이동되어 상기 개시제를 형성하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 1종 이상의 라디칼 중합 가능한 단량체가 제1 비닐 단량체 및 제2 비닐 단량체를 포함하고, 상기 제1 비닐 단량체는 전자 공여체이며 상기 제2 비닐 단량체는 전자 수용체인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 개시제가 통상적인 유리 라디칼 발생 화합물과 그 전이금속 화합물에 가능한 두 가지 산화 상태 중 높은 상태로 존재하는 전이금속 화합물과의 반응에 의해 동일 반응계 내에서(in situ) 형성되어 라디칼을 통해 이동가능한 원자 또는 원자단이 전이금속 화합물에서 상기 통상적인 유리 라디칼 발생 화합물에 의해 생성된 유리 라디칼로 이전되어 상기 개시제를 형성하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 용존 산소가 전이금속 화합물과 반응하여 전이금속 화합물의 산화환원 콘쥬게이트를 형성할 수 있는 충분한 양의 시간만큼 개시제의 첨가보다 앞서서 전이금속 화합물을 단량체에 가하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/559,309 US5807937A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1995-11-15 | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
| US8/559309 | 1995-11-15 | ||
| US08/559309 | 1995-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990067638A KR19990067638A (ko) | 1999-08-25 |
| KR100468998B1 true KR100468998B1 (ko) | 2005-05-16 |
Family
ID=24233106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980703666A Expired - Lifetime KR100468998B1 (ko) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-15 | 원자 (또는 원자단) 이동 라디칼 중합에 기초한 개선된방법및구조및성질이유용한신규(공)중합체 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5807937A (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP1555273B2 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP2000500516A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100468998B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN1134460C (ko) |
| AT (2) | ATE423794T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU721630B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9611512A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2237055C (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE69637848D1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX204414B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1997018247A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101148068B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 고산화상태의 금속이온 화합물을 이용한 원자이동라디칼 중합법을 이용한 비닐단량체의 중합방법 |
| KR20140125134A (ko) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중합체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 중합체 |
Families Citing this family (483)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6541580B1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2003-04-01 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| US5763548A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| US5807937A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
| JP3806475B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 末端に官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体の 製造方法 |
| ATE207082T1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 2001-11-15 | Univ Warwick | Polymerisation-katalysator und -verfahren |
| DE69710130T2 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 2002-08-29 | Kaneka Corp., Osaka | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylpolymeren |
| US5789487A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-08-04 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization |
| FR2752238B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-09-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques et vinyliques et (co)polymeres obtenus |
| US5910549A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1999-06-08 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Method for preparation of alkoxyamines from nitroxyl radicals |
| US20030198825A1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2003-10-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymeric membranes and other polymer articles having desired surface characteristics and method for their preparation |
| DE69729843T2 (de) | 1996-11-28 | 2005-08-25 | Kaneka Corp. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines (Meth)acrylpolymers mit endständiger Hydroxylgruppe und dieses Polymer |
| GB2321247A (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | Courtaulds Plc | Polymerisation reactions |
| TW593347B (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2004-06-21 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Improvements in atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| US7125938B2 (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2006-10-24 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| EP0976766B1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2006-03-08 | Kaneka Corporation | Polymers, processes for producing the same, and curable compositions produced therefrom |
| US6074628A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-06-13 | Procter & Gamble | Hairspray compositions containing silicon block copolymers |
| US6113883A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair styling compositions comprising silicone-containing copolymers |
| US6136296A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
| US5986015A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making graft polymers |
| US6274688B1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2001-08-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Functional groups-terminated vinyl polymers |
| DE69840831D1 (de) | 1997-07-28 | 2009-06-25 | Kaneka Corp | Härtbare klebstoffzusammensetzung |
| US6720395B2 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2004-04-13 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for producing a stellar polymer |
| WO1999007803A1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Self-adhesive composition |
| US7002728B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
| US7247379B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2007-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
| EP1024153B1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2005-02-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Polymer, process for producing the polymer, and curable composition containing the polymer |
| US6069205A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-05-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Block copolymers |
| GB9725455D0 (en) | 1997-12-02 | 1998-01-28 | Univ Warwick | Supported polymerisation catalyst |
| WO1999062965A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Procede de production de polymere, polymere et composition durcissable comprenant le polymere |
| CN1152061C (zh) | 1998-02-27 | 2004-06-02 | 钟渊化学工业株式会社 | 丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基封端的乙烯基聚合物及其用途 |
| DE19813353A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Telechelen, so hergestellte Telechele und ihre Verwendung |
| EP1085027B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2004-11-03 | Kaneka Corporation | Polymer and process for producing polymer |
| US6121371A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Application of atom transfer radical polymerization to water-borne polymerization systems |
| CA2294731C (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2008-04-01 | Kaneka Corporation | Block copolymer |
| AUPP337298A0 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-28 | University Of Melbourne, The | Process for microgel preparation |
| DE69925121T2 (de) | 1998-06-01 | 2006-01-19 | Kaneka Corp. | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| US6103380A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2000-08-15 | Cabot Corporation | Particle having an attached halide group and methods of making the same |
| CN1294171C (zh) * | 1998-06-19 | 2007-01-10 | 钟渊化学工业株式会社 | 支链聚合物的制备方法和聚合物 |
| GB2339202A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hyperbranched hybrid block copolymers |
| GB2338958A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hyperbranched-graft hybrid copolymers from vinyl branching monomers and vinyl macromonomers |
| US6252025B1 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2001-06-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Vinyl hyperbranched polymer with photographically useful end groups |
| EP1153950B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2009-03-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Resin composition, polymer, and process for producing polymer |
| EP1997835B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2010-06-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Epoxy resin compositions |
| CN1240770C (zh) | 1998-08-20 | 2006-02-08 | 钟渊化学工业株式会社 | 辊用组合物及其辊子 |
| WO2000011055A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-02 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Procede de fabrication de copolymers a architecture controlee et copolymeres obtenus |
| DE19838241A1 (de) * | 1998-08-22 | 2000-02-24 | Henrik Boettcher | Verfahren zur chemischen Modifizierung von Feststoffoberflächen durch "lebende"/kontrollierte Radikalreaktionen |
| US6365666B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2002-04-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating compositions comprising onium salt group-containing polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6339126B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2002-01-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing carboxylic acid functional polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6319987B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-11-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing hydroxyl-functional polymers prepared using atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6191225B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-02-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing carboxylic acid functional polymers and epoxy functional polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6268433B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-07-31 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing epoxy functional polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6319967B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-11-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing epoxy-functional polymers prepared using atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6355729B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2002-03-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating compositions comprising amine salt group-containing polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6265489B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2001-07-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing carboxylic acid functional polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6319988B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-11-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing hydroxy functional polymers prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6306965B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-10-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing carbamate-functional polylmers prepared using atom transfer radical polymerization |
| CA2342872A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Polymer, processes for producing polymer, and composition |
| JP4015327B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社カネカ | 重合体、重合体の製造方法及び組成物 |
| JP4572006B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-08 | 2010-10-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物およびその製造方法と粘着シ―ト類 |
| JP3984381B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-08 | 2007-10-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 星型重合体の製造方法 |
| WO2000039209A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Polymeric stabilizers having low polydispersity |
| DE69833800T3 (de) | 1998-12-29 | 2013-08-22 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co. | Schmelzklebstoffe aus blockcopolymeren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und gegenstände daraus |
| US6734256B1 (en) | 1998-12-29 | 2004-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Block copolymer hot-melt processable adhesives, methods of their preparation, and articles therefrom |
| DE69941226D1 (de) * | 1998-12-31 | 2009-09-17 | Ciba Holding Inc | Pigmentzusammensetzung enthaltend atrp polymere |
| AU2436100A (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-08-07 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Alpha-halogenated acid esters with polyvalent alcohols as atom transfer radical polymerization initiators |
| EP1158006B1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2006-11-15 | Kaneka Corporation | Polymer, process for producing the polymer, and curable composition containing the polymer |
| AU3426500A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-28 | Georg Hochwimmer | Controlled (co)polymerisation with n-heterocycles metal complex systems |
| EP1169364B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2009-07-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Novel aba triblock and diblock copolymers and methods of preparing the same |
| EP1171496B1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2005-12-07 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Catalytic processes for the controlled polymerization of free radically (co)polymerizable monomers and functional polymeric systems prepared thereby |
| EP1637550B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2017-09-20 | Carnegie Mellon University | Catalytic processes for the controlled polymerization of free radically (co) polymerizable monomers and functional polymeric systems prepared thereby |
| US7030194B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2006-04-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Method of treating polymer |
| AU4195100A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-23 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York, The | Graft, graft-block, block-graft, and star-shaped copolymers and methods of making them |
| FR2791990A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-13 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant des polymeres ayant une structure en etoiles, lesdits polymeres et leur utilisation notamment en capillaire |
| FR2791986A1 (fr) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-13 | Oreal | Composition notamment cosmetique comprenant des polymeres ayant une structure en etoiles, lesdits polymeres et leur utilisation |
| US6946525B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2005-09-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition comprising polymers having a star structure, the polymers, and their use |
| FR2791987A1 (fr) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-13 | Oreal | Composition notamment cosmetique comprenant des polymeres ayant une structure en etoiles, lesdits polymeres et leur utilisation |
| FR2791989A1 (fr) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-13 | Oreal | Composition notamment cosmetique comprenant des polymeres ayant une structure en etoiles, lesdits polymeres et leur utilisation |
| FR2791988A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-13 | Oreal | Composition notamment cosmetique ou pharmaceutique comprenant des polymeres ayant une structure en etoiles, lesdits polymeres et leur utilisation |
| CN1219799C (zh) * | 1999-04-12 | 2005-09-21 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 末端带官能团的乙烯基聚合物的制造方法 |
| DE19917675A1 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Herstellung von Blockcopolymeren |
| DE19919776A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kombination aus wasserlöslichen und/oder wasserdispergierbaren siliconmodifizierten Kammpolymeren und einer oder mehrere Substanzen gewählt aus der Gruppe der physiologisch verträglichen anionischen oder amphoteren Polymere |
| DE19919774A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Sulfonierte Kammpolymere und Zubereitungen, insbesondere haarkosmetische Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von solchen sulfonierten Kammpolymeren |
| DE19922292A1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kombination aus wasserlöslichen und/oder wasserdispergierbaren sulfonierten Kammpolymeren und einer oder mehreren Substanzen gewählt aus der Gruppe der physiologisch verträglichen nichtionischen Polymere |
| DE19922293A1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kombination aus wasserlöslichen und/oder wasserdispergierbaren siliconmodifizierten Kammpolymeren und einer oder mehreren Substanzen gewählt aus der Gruppe der physiologisch verträglichen nichtionischen Polymere |
| US6288173B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-09-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Block copolymers |
| US6197883B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-03-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting coating compositions containing flow modifiers prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
| US6274683B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-08-14 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Test method for evaluating soluble polymer growth when recycling inhibitor streams |
| US7049373B2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2006-05-23 | Carnegie Mellon University | Process for preparation of graft polymers |
| CA2317179A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-01 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Macromolecular arrays on polymeric brushes and methods for preparing the same |
| DE19943427A1 (de) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarkosmetische Zubereitungen auf der Grundlage von siliconmodifizierten sulfonierten Kammpolymeren und Pflegewirkstoffen |
| JP2001200026A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-07-24 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ブロック共重合体の製法およびその製法で得られたブロック共重合体 |
| US6403745B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Gradient copolymers, as well as a method for their preparation and their use |
| US6348554B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2002-02-19 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Method for preparation of a liquid polymer composition and use of this composition |
| US6391996B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-05-21 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Copolymers obtainable by the ATRP method and a method for their preparation and their use |
| US6403746B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Method for preparation of a composition that contains polymer ester compounds with long-chain alkyl residues and use of this composition |
| DE10015533A1 (de) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-28 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Blockcopolymere sowie Verfahren zur Hestellung und Verwendung |
| US6462125B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-10-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants prepared by controlled radical polymerization having hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments |
| US6336966B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-01-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants having core and arm star architecture prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
| US6441066B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-08-27 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants prepared by controlled radical polymerization and having pendent hydrophobic polymeric segments |
| US6376597B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-04-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants having pendent hydrophilic polymeric segments prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
| US6590049B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-07-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-functional initiators for atom transfer radical (Co)polymerization |
| US6326420B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-12-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
| US6294014B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-09-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants prepared by controlled radical polymerization and having pendent hydrophilic polymeric segments |
| US6306209B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-10-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants having pendent hydrophobic polymeric segments prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
| WO2001051534A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Comb polymers from atrp macromonomers |
| JP4768104B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-03 | 2011-09-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 非架橋型粘着剤組成物およびその製造方法と粘着シ―ト |
| US6632883B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2003-10-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Baroplastic materials |
| JP4806486B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2011-11-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 紫外線架橋型粘着剤組成物とその製造方法ならびに粘着シ―トとその製造方法 |
| JP4977286B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | 重合体の製造方法 |
| US6706836B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-03-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Hydrophilic polymers, pressure sensitive adhesives and coatings |
| JP4768102B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2011-09-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 紫外線架橋型粘着剤組成物およびその製造法と粘着シ―ト類 |
| US6815010B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-11-09 | Rohm and Naas Company | Method of inhibiting the loss of solar reflectance over time of an exterior elastomeric |
| JP4768103B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2011-09-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物とその粘着シ―ト類およびこれらの製造方法 |
| US8975328B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2015-03-10 | Institute Curie | Non-thermosensitive medium for analyzing species in a channel and for minimizing adsorption and/or electroosomosic phenomena |
| FR2811083B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-11-22 | Inst Curie | Milieu liquide non-thermosensible pour l'analyse d'especes au sein d'un canal |
| FR2810905B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-05-16 | Inst Curie | Additif pour minimiser les phenomenes d'adsorption et/ou d'electroosmose |
| DE10036803A1 (de) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemassen auf Basis von Blockcopolymeren der Struktur P(A/C)-P(B)-P(A/C) |
| DE10036802A1 (de) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemassen auf Basis von Blockcopolymeren der Struktur P(A)-P(B)-P(A) |
| EP1182215B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2011-04-06 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for purification of vinyl polymers |
| JP4768110B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2011-09-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 感圧性接着シートとその製造方法 |
| US6767968B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2004-07-27 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | ABA-type block copolymers having a random block of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers and methods of making same |
| AU2002211467A8 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-09-08 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Preparation of nanocomposite structures by controlled polymerization |
| WO2002028929A1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Biocompatibles Uk Limited | Zwitterionic polymers |
| JP5005155B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2012-08-22 | カーネギー−メロン ユニバーシティ | イオンモノマーの重合方法 |
| WO2002028914A2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Carnegie Mellon University | A catalyst system for controlled polymerization |
| US7332550B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2008-02-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Stabilization of transition metal complexes for catalysis in diverse environments |
| AU2002215351A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-functional initiators for atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6610801B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-08-26 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Processes for synthesis of polymer compositions |
| US6639029B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-10-28 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for continuous synthesis of polymer compositions as well as use of same |
| DE10058829B4 (de) * | 2000-11-27 | 2004-08-26 | 3M Espe Ag | Verwendung von Polysäuren mit enger Molmassenverteilung |
| JP4768115B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2011-09-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 紫外線架橋型粘着剤組成物とその製造方法ならびに粘着シ―トとその製造方法 |
| US6576722B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-06-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Acrylic-halogenated polyolefin copolymer adhesion promoters |
| FR2818652B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-09-10 | Ct D Etudes Sur Le Recyclage D | Copolymeres a base d'olefines greffes et procede d'obtention |
| US6716918B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-04-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Methacrylate-based polymer and process for producing the same |
| US6437044B1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-20 | University Of Pennsylvania | Living radical graft copolymerization of vinyl monomers initiated from the structural defects of polyvinylchloride |
| US6911515B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-06-28 | University Of Pennsylvania | Aqueous room temperature living radical polymerization of vinyl halides |
| US6838535B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-01-04 | University Of Pennsylvania | Process for the living radical polymerization of chlorine containing monomers |
| US7345127B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2008-03-18 | University Of Pennsylvania | Living radical polymerization of halogen-containing and acrylic monomers and the formation of block copolymers therefrom |
| AUPR404801A0 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2001-04-26 | Polymerat Pty Ltd | A method of polymerization |
| US7230750B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2007-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof |
| WO2002081372A2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | A process for the preparation of nanostructured materials |
| US6875832B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2005-04-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Synthesis of vinyl polymers by controlled radical polymerization |
| WO2002093246A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles |
| US6610802B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-08-26 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for synthesis of polymer compositions, polymer compositionS obtainable by the process, and use of the same |
| US6689844B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-02-10 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for synthesis of polymer compositions with reduced halogen content, polymer composition with reduced halogen content as well as use of this composition |
| WO2002098926A2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Universite De Liege | Process for depositing strong adherend polymer coating onto an electrically conductive surface |
| GB2378953B8 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2005-07-18 | Protensive Ltd | Improvements relating to polymerisation reactions |
| EP1440680A4 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2005-08-17 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Cosmetic polymer composition and cosmetic |
| US20030087990A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet printing method |
| US20030087987A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet printing method |
| US6713530B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-03-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet ink composition |
| US7034065B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2006-04-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet ink composition |
| US6583223B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-06-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions which contain a low surface tension (meth) acrylate containing block copolymer flow control agent |
| US6586530B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-07-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Low surface tension (meth) acrylate containing block copolymer prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
| US6841641B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-01-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Copolymers comprising low surface tension (meth) acrylates |
| WO2003031480A2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Process for monomer sequence control in polymerizations |
| US6759491B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-07-06 | Carnegie Mellon University | Simultaneous reverse and normal initiation of ATRP |
| US20030144441A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-07-31 | Ayusman Sen | Controlled copolymerization of methyl acrylate with olefins under mild conditions |
| US6639032B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2003-10-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Highly branched polymer from telomerization |
| AU2002365296A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-10 | L'oreal | Adhesive block ethylene copolymers, cosmetic compositions containing same, and use thereof in cosmetics |
| FR2832719B1 (fr) | 2001-11-29 | 2004-02-13 | Oreal | Copolymeres ethyleniques sequences adhesifs, compositions cosmetiques les contenant, et utilisation de ces copolymeres en cosmetique |
| US20030153708A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-08-14 | Caneba Gerald Tablada | Free radical retrograde precipitation copolymers and process for making same |
| CN1315935C (zh) * | 2002-02-15 | 2007-05-16 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 含有异丁烯共聚物的水性组合物 |
| US6686432B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Alternating copolymers of isobutylene type monomers |
| US20040143079A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Simion Coca | Compositions containing copolymers of isobutylene type monomers |
| US7619040B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2009-11-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Compositions containing copolymers of olefinic monomers |
| US6784248B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-08-31 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing alternating copolymers of isobutylene type monomers |
| AU2003215144A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Copolymers comprising isobutylene type and acrylate type monomers |
| US7132477B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-11-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Powder coating compositions |
| US6677422B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2004-01-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making alternating copolymers of isobutylene type monomers |
| JP2005517776A (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-06-16 | ピーピージー インダストリーズ オハイオ, インコーポレイテッド | イソブチレン型モノマーの交互コポリマーを含有する水系フィルム形成組成物 |
| DE10206983A1 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-04 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung wässriger Dispersionen von Blockmischpolymerisaten |
| US6846892B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2005-01-25 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Low polydispersity poly-HEMA compositions |
| US20030216528A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-11-20 | Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | Novel (co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| KR100496901B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-06-23 | 한국과학기술원 | 비닐알콜-스티렌 블록 공중합체의 제조방법 및 그에의하여 제조된 공중합체 |
| AU2003220415A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Polymer, producing method thereof, and photorefractive composition |
| US6610809B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-08-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Polymer, producing method thereof, and photorefractive composition |
| EP1350813A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymer-modified asphalt |
| US6930151B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-08-16 | University Of Akron | Star block copolymers comprising polyisobutylene-B-polyacrylonitrile arms radiating from an aromatic core |
| US20030195610A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Herrmann Robert A. | Processes for producing polymer coatings through surface polymerization |
| AU2003230448A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-10 | Stitching Dutch Polymer Institute | PROCESS FOR THE COPOLYMERISATION OF Alpha-OLEFINS WITH VINYL MONOMERS |
| WO2003095494A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Bio-Layer Pty Limited | Generation of surface coating diversity |
| WO2003101934A1 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-11 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | α,φ-ALLYL TERMINATED LINEAR POLY(METHACRYLIC ACID) MACROMONOMERS FOR END-LINKED HYDROGELS AND METHOD OF PREPARATION |
| US20050113543A1 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-05-26 | Koberstein Jeffrey T. | Alpha, omega-allyl terminated linear poly(methacrylic acid) macromonomers for end-linked hydrogels and method of preparation |
| EP1384729A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-01-28 | Dutch Polymer Institute | Process for the radical coplymerisation of alpha-olefins with vinyl monomers |
| DE10235696B4 (de) * | 2002-08-03 | 2005-09-15 | Degussa Construction Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homo-, Co- und Blockpolymeren |
| DE10236133A1 (de) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-26 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung von Gradientencopolymeren als Dispergiermittel zur Behandlung von Pigmenten und Feststoffen |
| EP1534764B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2014-07-16 | Carnegie Mellon University | Polymers, supersoft elastomers and methods for preparing the same |
| US6809156B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-10-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Fullerene-containing polymer, producing method thereof, and photorefractive composition |
| EP1549689B1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2010-05-26 | Coloplast A/S | A hydrogel |
| WO2004096872A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-11-11 | Carnegie Mellon University | Stabilization of transition metal complexes for catalysis in diverse environments |
| JP4208543B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2009-01-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | 分岐型極性基含有オレフィン共重合体 |
| US20050059779A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2005-03-17 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Olefin-hydrophilic block copolymers of controlled sizes and methods of making and using the same |
| US6806320B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Block copolymer melt-processable compositions, methods of their preparation, and articles therefrom |
| US6992217B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2006-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ring-opened azlactone initiators for atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US6894133B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2005-05-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azlactone initiators for atom transfer radical polymerization |
| US7632873B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2009-12-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic dermatological composition comprising at least one gradient copolymer, makeup comprising the cosmetic or dermatological composition and cosmetic method using the composition |
| US7959906B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2011-06-14 | L'oreal S.A. | Hair-cosmetic composition comprising at least one film-forming gradient copolymer, aerosol composition comprising the cosmetic composition and method for treating hair using the composition |
| FR2848429B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | Oreal | Composition capillaire comprenant un copolymere filmogene a gradient, composition aerosol la comprenant et procedes de traitement |
| FR2848557B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-07-07 | Atofina | Copolymeres a gradient solubles ou du moins dispersibles dans l'eau comme dans les solvants organiques |
| FR2848430B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-06-23 | Composition capillaire comprenant un copolymere filmogene a gradient, composition aerosol la comprenant et procedes de traitement | |
| FR2848417B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique ou dermatologique comprenant un copolymere a gradient et procede cosmetique de maquillage ou de soin employant ledit copolymere |
| JP2006516299A (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-06-29 | マサチューセッツ・インスティテュート・オブ・テクノロジー | 構造化バロプラスチック材料 |
| GB0301014D0 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2003-02-19 | Biocompatibles Ltd | Conjugation reactions |
| US6677413B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azlactone initiators for nitroxide-mediated polymerization |
| US6680362B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2004-01-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ring-opened azlactone initiators for nitroxide-mediated polymerization |
| US7825200B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-11-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled free radical grafting from polyolefins |
| KR101111146B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-03 | 2012-02-17 | 폴리머스 오스트레일리아 프로프라이어터리 리미티드 | 나노복합체 중의 분산제 |
| US7795347B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2010-09-14 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Multi-branched polymer, process for producing the same, and applications thereof |
| US6747104B1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-06-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azlactone photoiniferters for radical polymerization |
| US6908952B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2005-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ring-opened azlactone photoiniferters for radical polymerization |
| US6753391B1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ring-opened azlactone chain transfer agents for radical polymerization |
| US6762257B1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azlactone chain transfer agents for radical polymerization |
| JP2005002325A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Canon Inc | ポリマー、それを含有するポリマー含有組成物、インク組成物、該インク組成物を用いたインク付与方法および装置 |
| GB0314472D0 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-07-23 | Warwick Effect Polymers Ltd | Polymer |
| WO2005003230A1 (ja) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-13 | Kaneka Corporation | 硬化性組成物 |
| US7303821B1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2007-12-04 | Sepax Technologies, Inc. | Material and process for precisely controlled polymeric coatings |
| US7247387B1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Sepax Technologies Inc. | Material and process for controlled thin polymeric coatings on plastic surface |
| US20050238594A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-10-27 | Nathalie Mougin | Block ethylenic copolymers comprising a vinyllactam block, cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and cosmetic use of these copolymers |
| FR2859728B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-15 | 2008-07-11 | Oreal | Copolymeres ethyleniques sequences comprenant une sequence vinyllactame, compositions cosmetiques ou pharmaceutiques les contenant, et utilisation de ces copolymeres en cosmetique |
| FR2860143B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-26 | 2008-06-27 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant un polymere sequence et une huile siliconee non volatile |
| US20050116209A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-06-02 | Michiharu Yamamoto | Image correction device |
| US7226957B1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-06-05 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Method for producing polymers with controlled molecular weight and end group functionality using photopolymerization in microemulsions |
| JP2005139251A (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Canon Inc | ブロック共重合体、それ含有するポリマー含有組成物、インク組成物、インク付与方法および装置 |
| US7261946B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-08-28 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Block copolymers of acrylates and methacrylates with fluoroalkenes |
| GB2408265A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-25 | Univ Sheffield | Water-soluble hyperbranched polymer porphyrins |
| EP1725637A4 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-07-28 | Arkema Inc | THICKENERS BASED ON CONTROLLED RADICAL ACRYLIC COPOLYMERS |
| US7323529B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-01-29 | Pp6 Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making copolymers containing olefinic type monomers |
| AU2004296412B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2011-03-10 | Anteo Technologies Pty Ltd | A method for designing surfaces |
| WO2005087818A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional polymers |
| WO2005087819A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization process |
| US7632905B2 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2009-12-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Block copolymer, composition comprising it and cosmetic treatment process |
| FR2868784B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-09 | 2006-05-26 | Oreal | Copolymere sequence, composition le comprenant et procede de traitement cosmetique |
| EP1739133A4 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2009-08-12 | Kaneka Corp | COMPOSITIONS THAT CAN BE VULCANIZED |
| US7250121B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-07-31 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Non-linear optical device material composition |
| US20050253120A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | Michiharu Yamamoto | Non-linear optical device material composition |
| DE602005014972D1 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2009-07-30 | Dentsply Detrey Gmbh | Teilchen |
| US20060008431A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-01-12 | Celine Farcet | Copolymer functionalized with an iodine atom, compositions comprising the copolymer and treatment processes |
| US20050288410A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Farcet Celine | Copolymer functionalized with an iodine atom, composition comprising it and treatment process |
| WO2006002472A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | Bio-Layer Pty Ltd | Use of metal complexes |
| US8563213B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2013-10-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Methods for producing photosensitive microparticles |
| US7255920B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2007-08-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | (Meth)acrylate block copolymer pressure sensitive adhesives |
| FR2873702B1 (fr) | 2004-07-29 | 2006-12-22 | Oreal | Copolymere hyperbranche comprenant des monomeres selectionnes, composition le comprenant, et procede cosmetique |
| US20060079624A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Hildeberto Nava | Crosslinkable polymer systems |
| JP5090915B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2012-12-05 | フイルメニツヒ ソシエテ アノニム | 両親媒性スターブロックポリマー |
| US7317058B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2008-01-08 | Nitto Denko Corporation | (Meth)acrylate polymer and non-linear optical device material composition |
| FR2880024B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-02-02 | Arkema Sa | Utilisation de copolymeres a gradient de composition comme stabilisants dans la polymerisation radiculaire en emulsion |
| US20060173142A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Hildeberto Nava | Functionalized thermosetting resin systems |
| US20060286302A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Sheau-Hwa Ma | Rapid drying lacquers containing triblock copolymer for rheology control |
| US20060287437A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Sheau-Hwa Ma | Rapid drying lacquers containing triblock copolymer for rheology control |
| JP2009503234A (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2009-01-29 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | (メタ)アクリルマクロ開始剤を使用した芳香族ビニルポリマーの製造方法 |
| WO2007016700A2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Catalysts for radical polymerization |
| CN101356197B (zh) | 2005-08-23 | 2016-02-17 | 卡内基梅隆大学 | 在微乳液中的原子转移自由基聚合和真实的乳液聚合 |
| EP1943278B1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2010-10-06 | Carnegie Mellon University | Polymerization process with catalyst reactivation |
| JPWO2007029733A1 (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-03-19 | 株式会社カネカ | 硬化性組成物 |
| US20070123646A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-05-31 | Lele Bhalchandra S | Protein-polymer conjugates and synthesis thereof |
| WO2007031734A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-22 | Ucb Pharma S.A. | Comb polymers |
| EP1944325B1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2014-06-04 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Process for production of polymer using iron complex as catalyst |
| EP1947129B1 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2014-12-10 | Kaneka Corporation | Photoradical- and photocation-curable composition |
| WO2007041166A2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | The Lagado Corporation | Highly oxygen permeable rigid contact lenses from polyacetylenes |
| US7994087B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2011-08-09 | Wyoming Research Products Center | Highly active catalyst for atom transfer radical polymerization |
| FI20051226A7 (fi) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-02 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | Nanorakenteinen hylkivä kuitumateriaali |
| EP1961786B1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2011-04-06 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition for damping material and damping material |
| US20090171024A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of block copolymers |
| JP5388161B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱ラジカル硬化/熱潜在硬化型エポキシ併用硬化性組成物 |
| EP1967533B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2013-03-13 | Kaneka Corporation | Photoradically and thermally radically curable composition |
| WO2007077888A1 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Kaneka Corporation | 硬化性組成物 |
| WO2007076580A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Bio-Layer Pty Limited | Binding of molecules |
| WO2007083709A1 (ja) | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-26 | Kaneka Corporation | 硬化性組成物 |
| US9603941B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2017-03-28 | Minghui Chai | Method of preparing dendritic drugs |
| EP1992646A4 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2010-02-24 | Kaneka Corp | VINYL POLYMER HAVING POLAR FUNCTIONAL GROUP AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| SI1988910T1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Polymeric conjugates containing acryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine and their preparations |
| WO2007114134A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | オレフィン系ブロックポリマーを含んでなる樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
| JP5421772B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2014-02-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 長時間の回折格子持続性を有する非線形光学装置 |
| WO2008013775A2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Non-linear optical device sensitive to green laser |
| WO2008016371A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Ofnew York | Macromonomers for preparation of degradable polymers and model networks |
| EP2069408B1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2012-12-05 | The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania | Living radical polymerization of activated and nonactivated monomers containing electron-withdrawing side groups |
| US8349410B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2013-01-08 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Modification of surfaces with polymers |
| EP2060590A4 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2010-02-24 | Kaneka Corp | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BRANCHED VINYL POLYMER WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP |
| EP2072577B1 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2010-08-04 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
| US8367051B2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2013-02-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional gel particles with a dual crosslink network |
| DE102007006105A1 (de) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung telecheler Polymere |
| US9056988B2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2015-06-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Solar reflective coatings and coating systems |
| US20100152338A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2010-06-17 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Nonlinear optical material composition and method of manufacture |
| GB2463199B (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2012-09-26 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Atom transfer dispersion polymerization |
| GB2463198B (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2013-05-22 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Hybrid particle composite structures with reduced scattering |
| DE102007028497A1 (de) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Styrol/Acrylat-Copolymere in kosmetischen Sonnenschutzmitteln |
| DE102007032120A1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs |
| DE102007046223A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs |
| DE102007036856A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-26 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Estergruppen-umfassenden Polymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
| DE102007039535A1 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentablockcopolymeren mit OH-funktionalisierten Blöcken auf (Meth)acrylatbasis |
| US20090074709A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Koepsel Richard R | Methods, devices and systems for biocidal surface activity |
| US20090156771A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Youqing Shen | Amine-Containing Compounds for Enhancing the Activity of ATRP Catalysts and Removal of the Terminal Halogen Groups from the ATRP Polymer Products |
| US20090197186A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Optical devices responsive to blue laser and method of modulating light |
| DE102008002016A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von silyl-funktionalisierten ABA-Triblockcopolymeren auf (Meth)acrylatbasis |
| KR101617479B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-30 | 2016-05-02 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 다수의 점착부여제를 함유하는 접착제 조성물 |
| EP2308932B1 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-11-28 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method for producing dye polymer, dye polymer and use of the same |
| KR101346390B1 (ko) | 2008-07-28 | 2014-01-02 | 고쿠리츠 다이가쿠 호진 교토 다이가쿠 | 수성 안료 분산액, 및 사용 |
| WO2010016523A1 (ja) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 顔料分散液、ブロックポリマーおよびその製造方法 |
| DE102008041139A1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Dispergiermittel und dessen Verwendung |
| GB0814955D0 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2008-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Azide-containing fluoropolymers and their preparation |
| US20100099789A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Method for modulating light of photorefractive composition |
| US20100096603A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Optical devices responsive to near infrared laser and methods of modulating light |
| DE102008043666A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von AB-Diblockcopolymeren mit einem bimodalen verteilten A-Block |
| DE102008043658A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von AB-Diblockcopolymeren mit einem breit verteilten A-Block |
| DE102008043669A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ABA-Triblockcopolymeren mit einem breit verteilten B-Block |
| DE102008043674A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Telechelen mit einer bimodalen Molekulkargewichtsverteilung |
| DE102008043662A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Telechelen mit breiter Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
| DE102008043668A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ABA-Triblockcopolymeren mit einem bimodalen B-Block |
| US8815971B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-08-26 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over controlled radical polymerization processes |
| US8822610B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-09-02 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over controlled radical polymerization processes |
| CA2750142C (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2017-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acrylic block copolymers for aerosols and aerosol adhesives |
| US20100162693A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Michael Paul W | Method of reducing torque ripple in hydraulic motors |
| KR20110101199A (ko) | 2009-01-13 | 2011-09-15 | 에보니크 로막스 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 개선된 담점 및 개선된 저장성을 갖는 연료 조성물 |
| DE102009001447A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren zur Verbesserung des Lasttragevermögens |
| DE102009001446A1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Kammpolymeren als Antifatigue-Additive |
| WO2010110107A1 (ja) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | セメダイン株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
| GB2481561B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-12-11 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Preparation of functional star macromolecules |
| US8173750B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Star macromolecules for personal and home care |
| WO2010123575A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Atrp Solutions Inc | Well defined stars with segmented arms |
| US9783628B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2017-10-10 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Dual-mechanism thickening agents for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
| WO2010123574A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Atrp Solutions Inc | Star macromolecules for personal and home care |
| DE102009002730A1 (de) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von polymeren (VI)-Verbesserern mit polaren Gruppen sowie deren Verwendung |
| WO2010127254A2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Thermoresponsive, biodegradable, elastomeric material and uses therefor |
| US8288482B2 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-10-16 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Curable fluoroelastomer compositions |
| GB0912160D0 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-08-26 | Warwick Effect Polymers Ltd | Polymer modified macromolecules |
| PL2305753T3 (pl) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-07-31 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Kompozycja poprawiająca płynność olejów pędnych na zimno |
| US8765432B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-07-01 | Oligasis, Llc | Targeted drug phosphorylcholine polymer conjugates |
| US8660628B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2014-02-25 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Analyte sensors comprising blended membrane compositions and methods for making and using them |
| DE102009055061A1 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Evonik Degussa GmbH, 45128 | Neues Initiierungsverfahren zur Polymerisation von (Meth)acrylaten |
| DE102010001040A1 (de) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Evonik RohMax Additives GmbH, 64293 | (Meth)acrylat-Polymere zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindexes |
| US20110192076A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Composition having improved filterability |
| US9512321B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2016-12-06 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Alkoxysilyl group-containing block copolymer, method for producing the same, resin-treated pigment, and pigment dispersion |
| DE102010028195A1 (de) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmiermittel für Getriebe |
| SG183825A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2012-11-29 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | A polymer useful as viscosity index improver |
| PL2571906T3 (pl) * | 2010-05-19 | 2015-02-27 | Avery Dennison Corp | Uporządkowana architektura w polimerach akrylowych |
| DE102010031314A1 (de) | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Schwefelfreie Entfernung von Übergangsmetallkatalysatoren |
| DE102010038615A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polyalkyl(meth)acrylat zur Verbesserung von Schmieröleigenschaften |
| JP5841054B2 (ja) | 2010-08-10 | 2016-01-06 | 株式会社カネカ | (メタ)アクリル系重合体の製造方法 |
| US8816001B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2014-08-26 | Franklin And Marshall College | Genetically encoded initiator for polymer growth from proteins |
| JP5809633B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 分岐高分子を含有する制振材料用組成物 |
| JP2013544328A (ja) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-12-12 | エボニック オイル アディティヴス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 改良された特性を有するディーゼル発動機 |
| US9587064B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2017-03-07 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| WO2014121188A1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| WO2012076285A1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | A lubricant composition |
| WO2012076676A1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | A viscosity index improver comprising a polyalkyl(meth)acrylate polymer |
| US9644042B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2017-05-09 | Carnegie Mellon University | Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization |
| DE102011003855A1 (de) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entparaffinierung von Mineralölzusammensetzungen |
| BR112013021923A2 (pt) | 2011-03-25 | 2016-11-08 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | composição para melhorar a estabilidade à oxidação de óleos combustíveis |
| DE102011007102A1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Kontrollierte, Iminbasen-initiierte Polymerisation |
| DE102011075969A1 (de) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Reibungsverbessernde Polymere für DLC-beschichtete Oberflächen |
| DE102011076364A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit phosphatfunktionalisierten Polymeren |
| US9057835B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions that transmit infrared radiation and exhibit color stability and related coating systems |
| EP2747753B1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2023-03-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization under biologically compatible conditions |
| CA2846371A1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-07 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Method for reducing the halogen content of a polymer |
| WO2013030261A1 (de) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | Basf Se | Herstellung von polymeren durch kontrollierte radikalische polymerisation |
| US9790305B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2017-10-17 | Franklin And Marshall College | Site specifically incorporated initiator for growth of polymers from proteins |
| US12421118B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2025-09-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particles |
| US10240052B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-03-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Supercapacitor electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
| US9832818B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Resistive heating coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
| US10763490B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-09-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of coating an electrically conductive substrate and related electrodepositable compositions including graphenic carbon particles |
| US10294375B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrically conductive coatings containing graphenic carbon particles |
| US9574094B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2017-02-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particle dispersions and methods of making same |
| US9475946B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-10-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Graphenic carbon particle co-dispersions and methods of making same |
| US9938416B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Absorptive pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
| US9988551B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-06-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Black pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
| US9761903B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-09-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Lithium ion battery electrodes including graphenic carbon particles |
| US8815783B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-08-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High molecular weight low polydispersity polymers |
| JP2015505339A (ja) | 2012-01-18 | 2015-02-19 | アイオワ、ステイト、ユニバーシティー、リサーチ、ファウンデーション、インコーポレイテッドIowa State University Research Foundation,Inc. | 植物油の原子移動ラジカル重合による熱可塑性エラストマー |
| WO2013158183A2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-10-24 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processable self-organizing nanoparticles |
| JP5843891B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2016-01-13 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | ポリマーとその製造方法及び蓄電装置 |
| WO2013118230A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置及び非水系二次電池とポリマーの製造方法 |
| WO2013126745A2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Ligands designed to provide highly active catalyst complexes |
| US9040648B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-05-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Polymer compositions containing mechanochromic polymers |
| CA2869714A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Use of cold flow improver compositions for fuels, blends thereof with biofuels and formulations thereof |
| US8975346B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2015-03-10 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate copolymers via controlled radical polymerization |
| JP5600769B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | ポリマー |
| WO2013182581A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Fuel efficient lubricating oils |
| DE102012210774A1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-02 | Evonik Industries Ag | Polymerisation mit latenten Initiatoren |
| CN105189643B (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2019-01-15 | 派诺聚合物技术公司 | 用于水力压裂液的双重机制增稠剂 |
| AU2013314451B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2016-10-13 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | A composition to improve low temperature properties and oxidation stability of vegetable oils and animal fats |
| US9349921B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-05-24 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Index matched composite materials and light sources incorporating the same |
| JP2016501312A (ja) | 2012-12-18 | 2016-01-18 | ヘンケル アイピー アンド ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 分岐ポリアクリレートの制御ラジカル重合プロセス |
| US9914870B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2018-03-13 | Carnegie Mellon University | Lignin-containing polymers and compositions including lignin-containing polymers |
| KR102038904B1 (ko) | 2013-02-04 | 2019-10-31 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 미네랄 디젤, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드에서 폭넓은 적용가능성을 갖는 저온 유동 개선제 |
| US20140256874A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable solid particulate compositions |
| JP5812212B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-11-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ビニルエーテル系ポリマーの製造方法 |
| CN105308078B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-30 | 联邦科学与工业研究组织 | 衍生自丙烯腈的聚合物 |
| WO2014151543A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Controlled radical polymerization initiators |
| BR112015023114B1 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-05-05 | Avery Dennison Corp | copolímeros em bloco de acrílico e composição compreendendo o mesmo |
| JP6596412B2 (ja) | 2013-03-22 | 2019-10-23 | ヘンケル アイピー アンド ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ジエン/ジエノフィル対および補修性を有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2014172557A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | Carnegie Mellon University | Functionalized polymer hybrids |
| BR122017010545B1 (pt) | 2013-05-20 | 2020-12-01 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc | copolímero estatístico termoplástico, seu método de preparação, suas composições e pneu de veículo |
| EP2999738B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2019-02-20 | Triblue Corporation | Methods of forming a polymer layer on a polymer surface |
| EP2824117A1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktionsharz-Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
| EP2824155A1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktionsharz-Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
| ES2819217T3 (es) | 2013-09-08 | 2021-04-15 | Kodiak Sciences Inc | Conjugados de polímeros iónicos dipolares y factor VIII |
| US10589002B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2020-03-17 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Biodegradable, thermally responsive injectable hydrogel for treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy |
| WO2015179553A2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Poly(acrylated polyol) and method for making and using thereof as asphalt rubber modifiers, adhesives, fracking additives, or fracking fluids |
| WO2015200442A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Alkoxysilane-functionalized hydrocarbon compounds, intermediates thereof and methods of preparation thereof |
| US9840553B2 (en) | 2014-06-28 | 2017-12-12 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Dual PDGF/VEGF antagonists |
| JP6689210B2 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2020-04-28 | パイロット ポリマー テクノロジーズ, インク. | 界面活性剤相溶性星形高分子 |
| CN107208076A (zh) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-09-26 | 科达制药 | 丁酰胆碱酯酶两性离子聚合物缀合物 |
| EP3212717B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2024-04-17 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Black pigments comprising graphenic carbon particles |
| WO2016070068A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Resistive heating coatings containing graphene carbon particles and use of such coatings for low energy curing |
| EP3034520A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktionsharz-Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
| WO2016111743A1 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-14 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Process for preparing high molecular weight polyacrylates having narrow polydispersity indices |
| US9982070B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Aqueous ATRP in the presence of an activator regenerator |
| US9650480B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2017-05-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions containing encapsulated catalyst components |
| EP3184499A1 (de) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-28 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktionsharz-zusammensetzung, mehrkomponenten-system und deren verwendung |
| KR20250057128A (ko) | 2015-12-30 | 2025-04-28 | 코디악 사이언시스 인코포레이티드 | 항체 및 이의 접합체 |
| WO2017132137A1 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-03 | Carnegie Mellon University | Composite composition and modification of inorganic particles for use in composite compositions |
| CN105542147B (zh) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-11-03 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 具有超支化拓扑结构的减水剂的制备方法及其应用 |
| JP6254239B2 (ja) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-12-27 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | ポリマーの製造方法 |
| JP2019515977A (ja) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-06-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | (メタ)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーを含む接着性組成物 |
| US10385288B1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-08-20 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Graft copolymers based on polyolefin backbone and methacrylate side chains |
| CN106008797A (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州大学 | 一种聚丙烯腈梯度共聚物及其可控合成方法 |
| RU2638832C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-12-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова", МГУ | Способ получения акриловых и метакриловых полимеров |
| WO2018009753A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Iowa State University Research Foundaton, Inc. | Multiblock copolymer and method of making thereof |
| WO2018031373A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Acrylated and acylated or acetalized polyol as a biobased substitute for hard, rigid thermoplastic and thermoplastic and thermoset materials |
| ES2802278T3 (es) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-01-18 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Polímeros peine para mejorar la pérdida por evaporación Noack de formulaciones de aceite de motor |
| WO2018067948A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Biodegradable, antioxidant, thermally responsive injectable hydrogel and uses therefor |
| US10982266B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2021-04-20 | Carnegie Mellon University | Nucleic acid-polymer conjugates for bright fluorescent tags |
| RU2019121715A (ru) | 2016-12-19 | 2021-01-19 | Эвоник Оперейшнс Гмбх | Комопозиция смазочного масла, содержащая диспергирующие гребенчатые полимеры |
| WO2018132582A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Surfactant assisted formation of a catalyst complex for emulsion atom transfer radical polymerization processes |
| US20190358335A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-11-28 | Alan J. Russell | Stomach acid-stable and mucin-binding protein-polymer conjugates |
| EP3571548B1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2025-06-11 | E Ink Corporation | Color organic pigments and electrophoretic display media containing the same |
| JP6924434B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-08-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | グラフトポリマーの開始剤 |
| US9995987B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Composite particles and method for making the same |
| JP6245719B1 (ja) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-13 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | ポリマーの製造方法 |
| CA3069549A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Comb polymers comprising imide functionality |
| ES2847382T3 (es) | 2017-09-04 | 2021-08-03 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Nuevos mejoradores del índice de viscosidad con distribuciones de peso molecular definidas |
| CN109485791B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2021-10-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 线形丁苯共聚物及其制备方法和组合物以及芳族乙烯基树脂及其制备方法 |
| EP3498808B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-05-13 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Viscosity index improver with improved shear-resistance and solubility after shear |
| JP2021514656A (ja) | 2018-03-02 | 2021-06-17 | コディアック サイエンシーズ インコーポレイテッドKodiak Sciences Inc. | Il−6抗体ならびにその融合構築物およびコンジュゲート |
| WO2019204799A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | University Of Pittsburgh -Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Cationic amphiphilic polymers for codelivery of hydrophobic agents and nucleic acids |
| CN113227056A (zh) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-08-06 | 康奈尔大学 | 用于高性能、低成本和易施用的抗微生物涂层的n-卤胺-多巴胺共聚物的系统和方法 |
| US11472894B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-10-18 | Carnegie Mellon University | Enzyme-assisted ATRP procedures |
| WO2020028715A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Russell Alan J | Amino-reactive positively charged atrp initiators that maintain their positive charge during synthesis of biomacro-initiators |
| EP3844226A1 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2021-07-07 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Pigment dispersant for coating |
| CN112638872B (zh) | 2018-08-29 | 2024-07-26 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 颜料分散剂 |
| JP2022502531A (ja) | 2018-10-12 | 2022-01-11 | ユニバーシティ オブ ピッツバーグ − オブ ザ コモンウェルス システム オブ ハイヤー エデュケイションUniversity of Pittsburgh − Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | 薬剤を送達するための小型ポリマー担体 |
| ES2925364T3 (es) | 2018-11-13 | 2022-10-17 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Copolímeros al azar para su uso como aceites de base o aditivos para lubricantes |
| EP3927660A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-12-29 | PPG Industries Ohio Inc. | Dispersions containing graphenic carbon nanoparticles and dispersant resins |
| KR102729381B1 (ko) | 2019-03-11 | 2024-11-12 | 에보닉 오퍼레이션스 게엠베하 | 새로운 점도 지수 개선제 |
| JP7546591B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-09-06 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 燃料経済性、分散性及びデポジット性能を改善するためのポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレート |
| EP3778839B1 (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2021-08-04 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Viscosity index improver with improved shear-resistance |
| TWI802750B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2023-05-21 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | 矽化合物、其製備方法與鋰電池 |
| AU2020364071A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2022-05-26 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Methods of treating an eye disorder |
| WO2021074001A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Super advanced controlled radical polymerization |
| JP7702879B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-02 | 2025-07-04 | イルミナ ケンブリッジ リミテッド | ヒドロゲル |
| CN110922547B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2023-02-28 | 安徽大学 | 一种双锚固型嵌段共聚物及其制备方法和用途 |
| US11365273B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2022-06-21 | Infineum International Limited | High viscosity index comb polymer viscosity modifiers and methods of modifying lubricant viscosity using same |
| US11384311B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2022-07-12 | Infineum International Limited | High viscosity index comb polymer viscosity modifiers and methods of modifying lubricant viscosity using same |
| US11685874B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-06-27 | Infineum International Limited | High viscosity index comb polymer viscosity modifiers and methods of modifying lubricant viscosity using same |
| WO2021158381A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic core-shell particles having an organic pigment core and a shell with a thin metal oxide layer and a silane layer |
| JP7400572B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2023-12-19 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化性剥離型粘着剤組成物および剥離型粘着シート |
| CN115702178A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-02-14 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于通过atrp制备烯烃-丙烯酸酯嵌段共聚物的方法 |
| ES2950909T3 (es) | 2020-05-05 | 2023-10-16 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Copolímeros de polidieno lineales hidrogenados como material base o aditivos lubricantes para composiciones lubricantes |
| EP4247923B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2024-08-07 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Compressor oils with high viscosity index |
| EP4060009B1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-05-03 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Viscosity index improver and lubricant compositions thereof |
| WO2022212557A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | Quadratic 3D, Inc. | Photohardenable compositions, methods, and a stabilizer |
| CN113583164B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-09-09 | 上海交通大学 | 一种量子点-超支化聚合物复合物的制备方法 |
| ES2955513T3 (es) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-12-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Composición de aditivo de lubricante que contiene poli(metacrilatos de alquilo) |
| US20250002614A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2025-01-02 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for preparing low molecular weight polyacrylates and products thereof |
| WO2023091979A1 (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2023-05-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Acrylic materials and uses thereof |
| EP4441175B1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2025-08-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Boronic ester modified polyalkyl(meth)acrylate polymers |
| WO2023099635A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Totalenergies Onetech | Lubricant compositions |
| EP4441180A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2024-10-09 | TotalEnergies OneTech | Lubricant compositions |
| WO2023099631A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Boronic ester modified polyalkyl(meth)acrylate polymers |
| EP4441178B1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2025-05-14 | TotalEnergies OneTech | Lubricant compositions |
| WO2023099632A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Boronic ester modified polyalkyl(meth)acrylate polymers |
| CN114262414B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-07-05 | 长春市兆兴新材料技术有限责任公司 | 一种梳型超高分子量聚合物及合成方法 |
| MX2024010372A (es) | 2022-02-28 | 2024-09-02 | Kimberly Clark Co | Materiales superabsorbentes de alta capacidad y metodos para fabricar los mismos. |
| KR102797148B1 (ko) | 2022-02-28 | 2025-04-18 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 고용량 초흡수성 물질 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
| WO2023217368A1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | Rhodia Brasil Sa | Use of a polycarboxylate copolymer and alkyl ether sulfate as compatibilizer in tank mix composition |
| CN119630768A (zh) | 2022-08-08 | 2025-03-14 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 具有改进的低温性质的聚(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯基聚合物 |
| EP4321602B1 (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-09-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Sulfur free poly alkyl(meth)acrylate copolymers as viscosity index improvers in lubricants |
| WO2024120926A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Sulfur-free dispersant polymers for industrial applications |
| US20250076723A1 (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2025-03-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic Particles Comprising an Organic Pigment and Graphene Oxide |
| US20250224645A1 (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell |
| WO2025176598A1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2025-08-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Low volatility comb polymer composition for engine oils |
| WO2025176603A1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2025-08-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Low volatility comb polymer composition for engine oils |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5169914A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1992-12-08 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation | Uniform molecular weight polymers |
| US5405913A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1995-04-11 | The University Of Akron | Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators |
Family Cites Families (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3183217A (en) | 1961-03-01 | 1965-05-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymerization of polar with nonpolar monomers in the presence of a friedel-craftsand a free radical initator |
| US3862978A (en) | 1967-08-24 | 1975-01-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Catalytic synthesis of organic halogen compounds from an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a halogenated organic compound |
| US4007165A (en) | 1971-06-01 | 1977-02-08 | Pennwalt Corporation | Unsymmetrical tertiary-aliphatic azoalkanes |
| US3959225A (en) | 1974-03-20 | 1976-05-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Thermally-staged polymer process |
| US4145486A (en) | 1974-08-29 | 1979-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Insoluble weak base exchange resin-metal compound complex |
| US4145586A (en) | 1974-11-25 | 1979-03-20 | Swann David A | Electric switches |
| US4374751A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1983-02-22 | General Electric Company | Polymerization initiator compositions |
| US4384093A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1983-05-17 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Copolymers derived from 1,3 dioxepins and maleic anhydride or maleimides and methods |
| US4694054A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1987-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cobalt(II) chelates as chain transfer agents in free radical polymerizations |
| US4680352A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1987-07-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cobalt (II) chelates as chain transfer agents in free radical polymerizations |
| US4886861A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1989-12-12 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Molecular weight control in free radical polymerizations |
| US4722984A (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1988-02-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pentacyanocobaltate(II) catalytic chain transfer agents for molecular weight control in free radical polymerization |
| EP0249614B2 (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1996-08-28 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Oligomerization process |
| US4680354A (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1987-07-14 | The Glidden Company | Low molecular weight polymers and copolymers |
| US4728706A (en) | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Titanium, zirconium- and hafnium containing initiators in the polymerization of acrylic monomers to "living" polymers |
| AU7895387A (en) | 1986-09-29 | 1988-03-31 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Living polymers from unsaturated si, sn or ge initiators |
| US5089135A (en) | 1988-01-20 | 1992-02-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Carbon based porous hollow fiber membrane and method for producing same |
| US4940648A (en) | 1988-02-12 | 1990-07-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Increased sensitivity photoinitiation compositions |
| WO1989007786A1 (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-24 | Tosoh Corporation | Photoresist composition |
| US5254651A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1993-10-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Room temperature curing, alternating isopropenyl-dimethylbenzylisocyanate copolymers having high isocyanate functionality |
| CA1326322C (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1994-01-18 | Gabor Kaszas | Uniform molecular weight polymers |
| US4954416A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1990-09-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tethered sulfonium salt photoinitiators for free radical polymerization |
| US5010140A (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing stabilized polymer dispersion |
| JP2797032B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-15 | 1998-09-17 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | リビングカルボカチオン重合プロセス |
| US5510307A (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1996-04-23 | Isp Investments Inc. | Free radical initiator delivery system |
| US5312871A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-05-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Free radical polymerization process |
| FR2730240A1 (fr) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-09 | Atochem Elf Sa | Stabilisation d'un polymere par un radical libre stable |
| US5708102A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1998-01-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Living radical polymerization of vinyl monomers |
| US5763548A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| US6541580B1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 2003-04-01 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| US5807937A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
| JP3806475B2 (ja) | 1996-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 末端に官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体の 製造方法 |
| ATE207082T1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 2001-11-15 | Univ Warwick | Polymerisation-katalysator und -verfahren |
| DE69710130T2 (de) | 1996-06-26 | 2002-08-29 | Kaneka Corp., Osaka | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylpolymeren |
| US5789487A (en) | 1996-07-10 | 1998-08-04 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization |
| TW505665B (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2002-10-11 | Du Pont | Process for polymerization of olefinic monomers |
| FR2752238B1 (fr) | 1996-08-12 | 1998-09-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques et vinyliques et (co)polymeres obtenus |
| FR2752237B1 (fr) | 1996-08-12 | 1998-09-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques et vinyliques et (co)polymeres obtenus |
| US5910549A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1999-06-08 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Method for preparation of alkoxyamines from nitroxyl radicals |
| FR2752845B1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 | 1998-10-30 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de (co)polymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques et vinyliques en presence d'un complexe de fe, ru ou os et (co)polymeres obtenus |
| AU5155898A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of vinyl monomers |
| FR2755441B1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 | 1998-12-24 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de (co)polymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques, vinyliques, vinylideniques et dieniques en presence d'un complexe de rh, co ou ir |
| FR2757865B1 (fr) | 1996-12-26 | 1999-04-02 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques, vinyliques, vinylideniques et dieniques et (co)polymeres obtenus |
| CN1165828A (zh) | 1997-03-13 | 1997-11-26 | 华东理工大学 | 一种可以控制聚合反应的催化剂及应用 |
| JP3946309B2 (ja) | 1997-04-10 | 2007-07-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 着色感光性組成物 |
| US5886118C1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2001-02-20 | Univ Case Western Reserve | Process for polymerizing acrylonitrile |
| US5773538A (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for polymerization of olefinic monomers |
| US6143848A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-11-07 | The B.F.Goodrich Company | End-functionalized polymers by controlled free-radical polymerization process and polymers made therefrom |
| US6121371A (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Application of atom transfer radical polymerization to water-borne polymerization systems |
| EP1171496B1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2005-12-07 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Catalytic processes for the controlled polymerization of free radically (co)polymerizable monomers and functional polymeric systems prepared thereby |
| DE19959033A1 (de) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| JP5005155B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2012-08-22 | カーネギー−メロン ユニバーシティ | イオンモノマーの重合方法 |
| AU2002211467A8 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-09-08 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Preparation of nanocomposite structures by controlled polymerization |
| US6686432B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Alternating copolymers of isobutylene type monomers |
| US6784248B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-08-31 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Thermosetting compositions containing alternating copolymers of isobutylene type monomers |
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 US US08/559,309 patent/US5807937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-15 EP EP05102361.2A patent/EP1555273B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 AU AU10739/97A patent/AU721630B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-15 CN CNB961993359A patent/CN1134460C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 BR BR9611512A patent/BR9611512A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-15 AT AT05102361T patent/ATE423794T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-15 JP JP9518918A patent/JP2000500516A/ja active Pending
- 1996-11-15 KR KR19980703666A patent/KR100468998B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 DE DE69637848T patent/DE69637848D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-15 EP EP96940761A patent/EP0861272B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 CA CA002237055A patent/CA2237055C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 AT AT96940761T patent/ATE332315T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-15 CN CNA031557759A patent/CN1515593A/zh active Pending
- 1996-11-15 DE DE69636326T patent/DE69636326T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 WO PCT/US1996/017780 patent/WO1997018247A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-02-04 US US09/018,554 patent/US6538091B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 MX MX9803888A patent/MX204414B/es unknown
-
2002
- 2002-11-07 US US10/289,545 patent/US6887962B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 US US11/059,217 patent/US7572874B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-04 JP JP2008024428A patent/JP2008156657A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5169914A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1992-12-08 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation | Uniform molecular weight polymers |
| US5405913A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1995-04-11 | The University Of Akron | Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101148068B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 고산화상태의 금속이온 화합물을 이용한 원자이동라디칼 중합법을 이용한 비닐단량체의 중합방법 |
| KR20140125134A (ko) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중합체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 중합체 |
| KR101581999B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-12-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중합체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 중합체 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE332315T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
| JP2008156657A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
| DE69636326D1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
| KR19990067638A (ko) | 1999-08-25 |
| BR9611512A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
| DE69636326T2 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
| US20050143546A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| EP1555273B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| US6887962B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
| EP0861272A4 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| CN1134460C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
| EP0861272B1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| CA2237055A1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
| US7572874B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
| CN1206424A (zh) | 1999-01-27 |
| MX204414B (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| EP1555273B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| EP0861272A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
| US5807937A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
| WO1997018247A1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
| US6538091B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
| AU721630B2 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
| DE69637848D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
| AU1073997A (en) | 1997-06-05 |
| MX9803888A (en) | 1999-05-31 |
| ATE423794T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| EP1555273A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| CN1515593A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
| CA2237055C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
| US20030181619A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| JP2000500516A (ja) | 2000-01-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100468998B1 (ko) | 원자 (또는 원자단) 이동 라디칼 중합에 기초한 개선된방법및구조및성질이유용한신규(공)중합체 | |
| MXPA98003888A (en) | Improved processes based on polymerization of radical transfer of atomo (or group) and novedosos (c0) polymers that have uti properties and structures | |
| AU720512B2 (en) | Novel (co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization | |
| US6162882A (en) | Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization | |
| US20070244265A1 (en) | Preparation of Functional Polymers | |
| US20050090632A1 (en) | Noel (co) polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization | |
| CA2585469C (en) | Improved processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co)polymers having useful structures and properties | |
| CA2510397C (en) | Novel (co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization | |
| AU4719600A (en) | Novel (Co)Polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 19980515 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20011115 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20040120 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20041020 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20050120 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20050121 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080115 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090120 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100118 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110519 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120109 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130107 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130107 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140103 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140103 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150106 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150106 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151217 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20151217 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
| PC1801 | Expiration of term |