KR100420616B1 - Novel terephthalamide derivatives - Google Patents
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- KR100420616B1 KR100420616B1 KR1019960072384A KR19960072384A KR100420616B1 KR 100420616 B1 KR100420616 B1 KR 100420616B1 KR 1019960072384 A KR1019960072384 A KR 1019960072384A KR 19960072384 A KR19960072384 A KR 19960072384A KR 100420616 B1 KR100420616 B1 KR 100420616B1
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
본 발명은 B형 간염 바이러스에 대한 항바이러스 작용이 우수한 신규 테레프탈산아미드 유도체에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하기로는 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 치환된 페닐피페라진기를 포함하는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체, 그의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel terephthalic acid amide derivative having excellent antiviral action against hepatitis B virus, and more particularly, to a terephthalic acid amide derivative comprising a substituted phenylpiperazine group represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof A salt and a method for preparing the same.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식에서, R1은 수소원자, 할로겐원자, 탄소원자수 1 - 3의 저급 알킬기, 저급 알콕시기 또는 저급 아실기, 트리플루오로메틸기, 아미노기 또는 니트로기를 나타낸다.In the above formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group or a lower acyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an amino group or a nitro group.
Description
본 발명은 B형 간염 바이러스에 대한 항바이러스 작용이 우수한 신규 테레프탈산아미드 유도체에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하기로는 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 치환된 페닐피페라진기를 포함하는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체, 그의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel terephthalic acid amide derivative having excellent antiviral action against hepatitis B virus, and more particularly, to a terephthalic acid amide derivative comprising a substituted phenylpiperazine group represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof A salt and a method for preparing the same.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식에서, R1은 수소원자, 할로겐원자, 탄소원자수 1 ~ 3의 저급 알킬기, 저급 알콕시기 또는 저급 아실기, 트리플루오로메틸기, 아미노기 또는 니트로기를 나타낸다.In the above formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group or a lower acyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an amino group or a nitro group.
B형 간염 바이러스(Hepatitis B virus, 이하 "HBV" 라함)는 전세계적으로 약3억 정도의 인구가 감염되어 있는 간염의 주된 병원체로서, 사람에 침입하여 급성 또는 만성 간염을 일으킬 뿐만 아니라 간경화 또는 간암으로의 이행에도 관여하는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. 이러한 HBV에 대해서는 간질환과의 관련성 및 바이러스의 분자생물학적인 특징 등으로 인하여 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 그러나 지금까지 B형 간염에 대한 예방백신만 개발되었을뿐 뚜렷한 치료제는 아직 개발된 것이 없는 실정이다. 한동안은 주로 AIDS(Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 치료제로 개발되어 오던 핵산계(Nucleosides) 화합물들의 일부가 HBV 억제제로 유효하다고 보고된 바 있었으나[J.Org.Chem., 1992, Vol. 57, 2217], 이러한 핵산계 화합물들은 고가의 치료비 부담과 핵산계 화합물의 본질적인 부작용 및 독성문제 때문에 바람직한 B형 간염 치료제로의 개발에는 한계가 있음이 알려져 있다.Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major pathogen of hepatitis with an infection of about 300 million people around the world. It is well known to be involved in the transition. Much research has been conducted on HBV due to its association with liver disease and molecular biological characteristics of the virus. However, only preventive vaccines for hepatitis B have been developed so far, and no obvious treatment has been developed. Some of the Nucleosides compounds, which have been developed primarily for the treatment of Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) for some time, have been reported to be effective as HBV inhibitors [J. Org. Chem., 1992, Vol. 57, 2217], these nucleic acid compounds are known to be limited in the development of a desirable hepatitis B therapeutic agent due to the high cost of treatment and inherent side effects and toxicity of the nucleic acid compounds.
따라서, 최근에는 비핵산계 화합물들에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 퀴놀론 계열 화합물[유럽특허공개 제563732호, 제563734호], 이리도이드계 화합물[대한민국특허공개 제94-1886호], 치오케텐 화합물[국제특허공개 제96-33711호], 프레비폴린계 화합물[일본특허공개 제92-169527호] 등이 특허출원되어 있으나, 현재까지는 아직 뚜렷한 개발성과는 알려지지 않고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, studies on non-nucleic acid-based compounds have been actively conducted, and quinolone-based compounds [European Patent Publication Nos. 563732, 563734], Iridoid-based Compounds [Korean Patent Publication No. 94-1886], and Chioketen Compounds International Patent Publication No. 96-33711 and Previpoline compound [Japanese Patent Publication No. 92-169527] have been filed for a patent application. However, there is no clear development result so far.
본 발명자들은 부작용 및 독성문제를 해결하고 뛰어난 B형 간염치료효과가 있는 비핵산계 화합물들을 개발하고자 지속적인 연구를 수행하였으며, 그 결과 본 발명의 화합물들은 테레프탈산아미드의 독특한 구조를 갖는 비핵산계(Non-nucleosides) 화합물로서 HBV 증식억제효과가 강력함을 확인하므로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have conducted continuous research to solve side effects and toxicity problems and to develop non-nucleic acid compounds having an excellent hepatitis B treatment effect. As a result, the compounds of the present invention are non-nucleosides having a unique structure of terephthalamide. The present invention was completed by confirming that HBV proliferation inhibitory effect is strong as a compound.
따라서, 본 발명은 HBV 증식억제효과가 강력한 신규 테레프탈산아미드 유도체 및 그의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염과 그의 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel terephthalate amide derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing the same, which have a strong HBV growth inhibitory effect.
본 발명은 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 치환된 페닐피페라진기를 갖는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체와 그의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by a terephthalic acid amide derivative having a substituted phenylpiperazine group represented by the following formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
화학식 1Formula 1
상기 화학식에서, R1은 수소원자, 할로겐원자, 탄소원자수 1 ~ 3의 저급 알킬기, 저급 알콕시기 또는 저급 아실기, 트리플루오로메틸기, 아미노기 또는 니트로기를 나타낸다.In the above formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group or a lower acyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an amino group or a nitro group.
이와같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체에 있어서, 바람직하기로는 R1이 수소원자, 할로겐원자, 탄소원자수 1 ~ 3의 저급알킬기 또는 저급알콕시기인 경우이고, 특히 바람직하기로는 R1이 수소원자, 불소원자, 메틸기, 메톡시 또는 에톡시기인 경우이다.In the terephthalic acid amide derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention, R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a lower alkoxy group, and particularly preferably R 1 is In the case of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy or an ethoxy group.
본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식1로 표시되는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체의 대표적인 예는 다음과 같다:Representative examples of the terephthalic acid amide derivative represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention are as follows:
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-페닐피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4-phenylpiperazin,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-메틸페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-methylphenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-메톡시페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-methoxyphenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-에톡시페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-ethoxyphenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-플루오로페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-fluorophenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-클로로페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-chlorophenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-플루오로페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-fluorophenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-클로로페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-chlorophenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-메톡시페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-니트로페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-nitrophenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-아미노페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-aminophenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-아세틸페닐)피페라진,1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-acetylphenyl) piperazine,
1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-[3-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐]피페라진.1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] piperazine .
또한, 본 발명에 따르는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체는 당해기술분야에서 통상적인 방법에 따라 약제학적으로 허용되는 산 부가염을 형성할 수 있다. 그 예로는 염산, 브롬화수소산, 인산, 황산과 같은 무기산과의 염 또는 포름산, 아세트산, 프로피온산, 옥살산, 시트르산, 말레인산, 메탄설폰산 등과 같은 유기산과의 염일 수 있다.In addition, the terephthalic acid amide derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may form a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt according to a conventional method in the art. Examples may be salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or with organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid and the like.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체의 제조방법을 포함하는 바, 본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체의 제조과정은 다음 반응식 1로 나타낼 수 있다.In addition, the present invention includes a method for preparing a terephthalic acid amide derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a process of preparing the terephthalic acid amide derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be represented by the following Scheme 1.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
상기 반응식에서, R1은 수소원자, 할로겐원자, 탄소원자수 1 ~ 3의 저급 알킬기, 저급 알콕시기 또는 저급 아실기, 트리플루오로메틸기, 아미노기 또는 니트로기를 나타낸다.In the above scheme, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group or a lower acyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an amino group or a nitro group.
상기 반응식 1을 중심으로하여 본 발명에 따른 테레프탈산아미드 유도체의 제조과정을 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The preparation process of the terephthalic acid amide derivative according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Scheme 1 as follows.
먼저, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 피발로일 클로라이드와 같은 산염화물과 반응시켜서 반응성이 좋은 산무수물을 생성시킨 후, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 피리딜피페라진 유도체와 반응시켜 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 벤조산 메틸에스테르를 얻는다. 일반적으로 반응은 삼급유기염기존재하에 15℃ ~ 25℃에서 2 ~ 3시간 동안 수행된다.First, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 is reacted with an acid chloride such as pivaloyl chloride to generate a highly reactive acid anhydride, and then reacted with a pyridylpiperazine derivative represented by Chemical Formula 2 to be represented by Chemical Formula 4 Obtain benzoic acid methyl ester. In general, the reaction is carried out for 2 to 3 hours at 15 ℃ to 25 ℃ in the presence of a tertiary organic base.
수득된 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물을 가수분해하면 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 벤조산 유도체가 얻어진다. 이때 사용되는 용매로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올 등의 저급알콜에 물을 첨가한 혼합용매가 사용된다. 이러한 가수분해반응은 20 ~ 25℃에서 2 ~ 3시간 동안 수행된다.Hydrolysis of the obtained compound represented by formula (4) yields a benzoic acid derivative represented by formula (5). In this case, a mixed solvent in which water is added to lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol is used as the solvent. This hydrolysis reaction is carried out at 20 ~ 25 ℃ for 2 to 3 hours.
상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 벤조산 유도체를 산염화물과 반응시켜 산무수물을 생성시킨 후, 상기 화학식 6과 반응시켜서 본 발명에서 목적으로 하는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 테레프탈산아미드 유도체를 얻는다. 이때 사용되는 용매로는 메틸렌 클로라이드, 클로로포름 등의 비극성용매가 사용된다. 일반적으로 반응은 20 ~ 25℃에서 2 ~ 3시간동안 수행된다.The benzoic acid derivative represented by Chemical Formula 5 is reacted with an acid chloride to produce an acid anhydride, followed by reaction with Chemical Formula 6 to obtain a terephthalic acid amide derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1 as an object of the present invention. At this time, a nonpolar solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform is used as the solvent. In general, the reaction is carried out at 20 to 25 ℃ for 2 to 3 hours.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물중, R1이 아미노기인 화합물은 R1이 니트로기인 화합물을 수소환원반응시켜 수득한다. 일반적으로 이러한 반응은 메탄올, 에탄올, 에틸아세테이트 등의 용매내에 라니니켈과 같은 활성금속촉매 존재하에 수소개스를 사용한 가압반응으로 진행된다.In addition, among the compounds represented by the formula (1), a compound in which R 1 is an amino group is obtained by hydrogen reduction reaction of a compound in which R 1 is a nitro group. In general, this reaction proceeds by pressurization using hydrophobic water in the presence of an active metal catalyst such as Ranickel in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and the like.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 제조방법에서 사용되는 상기 화학식 3과 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물은 시판상품으로서 쉽게 구입할 수 있다.The compounds represented by Formula 3 and Formula 6 used in the production method of the present invention as described above can be easily purchased as commercial products.
또한, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 합성방법은 여러문헌에 소개된 공지의 물질로서, 시판되는 시약인 2-클로로-3-니트로피리딘으로부터 공지의 방법(J. Med. Chem., 1994, Vol.37, 999 ~ 1014)을 이용하여 용이하게 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, a method for synthesizing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is a known substance introduced in various literatures, and is known from 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine, a commercially available reagent (J. Med. Chem., 1994, Vol .37, 999-1014) can be easily manufactured and used.
이와같은 본 발명은 다음의 실시예에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Such a present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
제조예 1 : 1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진 (화학식 2)Preparation Example 1 1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazine (Formula 2)
단계 (1) : 1-(3-니트로-2-피리딜)피페라진의 제조Step (1): Preparation of 1- (3-nitro-2-pyridyl) piperazine
무수 피페라진(135 g)을 메틸렌 클로라이드(800 ㎖)에 녹인 후, 10℃ ∼ 15℃에서 2-클로로-3-니트로피리딘(40 g)을 서서히 가하고 10℃ ∼ 15℃에서 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응완결 후 메틸렌 클로라이드 용액을 물(800 ㎖)로 2회 세척하고 층분리하여 유기층을 감압 농축시켰다. 생성된 침전물을 물과 소량의 에탄올로 세척하여 진공 건조시켜 45.2g(수율 86%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.Anhydrous piperazine (135 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (800 mL), then 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (40 g) was slowly added at 10 ° C to 15 ° C and reacted at 10 ° C to 15 ° C for 2 hours. . After completion of the reaction, the methylene chloride solution was washed twice with water (800 mL) and the layers were separated and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting precipitate was washed with water and a small amount of ethanol and dried in vacuo to give 45.2 g (yield 86%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 79 ∼ 82℃m.p. : 79 to 82 ° C
단계 (2) : 1-(3-니트로-2-피리딜)-4-[(1, 1-디메틸에톡시)카보닐]피페라진의 제조Step (2): Preparation of 1- (3-nitro-2-pyridyl) -4-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] piperazine
상기 단계(1)에서 얻은 1-(3-니트로-2-피리딜)피페라진(20.8 g)을 메틸렌 클로라이드(250 ㎖)에 녹이고, 냉각하여 0℃ ∼ 5℃에서 트리에틸아민(23 ㎖)과 디-t-부틸 디카보네이트(24.3 g)를 차례로 가하고 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응완결 후 메틸렌 클로라이드 용액을 물(250 ㎖)로 세척하고 층분리하여 유기층을 감압 농축시켰다. 잔사에 메탄올과 물을 가하여 석출된 고체를 여과하고 물과 메탄올로 세척하고 건조시켜 27.4g(수율 89%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.1- (3-nitro-2-pyridyl) piperazine (20.8 g) obtained in step (1) was dissolved in methylene chloride (250 mL), cooled and triethylamine (23 mL) at 0 ° C to 5 ° C. And di-t-butyl dicarbonate (24.3 g) were added sequentially and reacted for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the methylene chloride solution was washed with water (250 mL) and separated and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. Methanol and water were added to the residue, and the precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and methanol and dried to obtain 27.4 g (yield 89%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 75 ∼ 76℃m.p. : 75 to 76 ° C
단계 (3) : 1-(3-아미노-2-피리딜)-4-[(1,1-디메틸에톡시)카보닐]피페라진의 제조Step (3): Preparation of 1- (3-amino-2-pyridyl) -4-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] piperazine
상기 단계(2)에서 얻은 1-(3-니트로-2-피리딜)-4-[(1,1-디메틸에톡시)카보닐]피페라진(8.5 g)을 가압반응용기내에서 메탄올(80 ㎖)에 녹이고, 라니니켈(50% 슬러리 수용액) 약 1 g 정도를 가한 후 수소개스를 충진하여 50 ∼ 60 psi에서 6시간동안 수소환원반응을 시켰다. 반응완결 후 규조토(celite)를 깔고 여과하여 여액을 감압 농축하였다. 농축된 잔사를 헥산과 에테르로 처리하여 결정화하고 여과,세척, 건조하여 7.14 g(수율 93%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.The 1- (3-nitro-2-pyridyl) -4-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] piperazine (8.5 g) obtained in step (2) was added to methanol (80 g) in a pressurized reaction vessel. ㎖), and about 1 g of Ranickel (50% slurry aqueous solution) was added thereto, followed by filling with Susosu, followed by hydrogen reduction at 50 to 60 psi for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, diatomaceous earth (celite) was laid and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was treated with hexane and ether to crystallize, filtered, washed and dried to yield 7.14 g (yield 93%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 158 ∼ 159℃m.p. : 158-159 ℃
단계 (4) : 1-[3-이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]-4-[(1,1-디메틸에톡시)카보닐]피페라진의 제조Step (4): Preparation of 1- [3-isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] -4-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] piperazine
메탄올(60 ㎖)에 상기 단계(3)에서 얻은 1-(3-아미노-2-피리딜)-4-[(1,1-디메틸에톡시)카보닐]피페라진(5.0 g)을 가하고, 10℃에서 아세톤(7 ㎖)와 빙초산(6㎖), 시아노수소화붕소 나트륨(4.8 g)을 차례로 가한 후 실온에서 8시간동안 반응시켰다. 3N-수산화나트륨 수용액을 가하여 중화하고 과량의 물을 서서히 가하여 결정을 석출시켰다. 1시간동안 교반한 후 여과하고 물과 메탄올로 세척하여 건조하여 5.18g(수율 90%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.To methanol (60 mL) was added 1- (3-amino-2-pyridyl) -4-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] piperazine (5.0 g) obtained in step (3), Acetone (7 mL), glacial acetic acid (6 mL), and sodium cyanoborohydride (4.8 g) were added sequentially at 10 ° C., followed by reaction at room temperature for 8 hours. Aqueous solution of 3N-sodium hydroxide was added to neutralize, and excess water was gradually added to precipitate crystals. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered, washed with water and methanol and dried to obtain 5.18 g (yield 90%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 85∼86℃m.p. : 85 ~ 86 ℃
단계 (5) : 1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진(화학식 2)의 제조Step (5): Preparation of 1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazine (Formula 2)
3N-염산(40 ㎖)에 상기 단계(4)에서 얻은 1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]-4-[(1,1-디메틸에톡시)카보닐]피페라진(4.5 g)을 넣고, 25℃ ∼ 30℃에서 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응완결 후 3N-수산화나트륨 수용액을 적하하여 pH를 9.0으로조정하고 클로로포름(120 ㎖)로 추출하였다. 층 분리시킨 클로로포름층을 물로 세척하고 황산 마그네슘으로 수분 건조하여 용매를 감압 농축하여 3.0 g(수율 96%)의 미황색의 액체인 목적화합물을 얻었다.1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] -4-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy) carbonyl] piperazine (3) obtained in step (4) in 3N-hydrochloric acid (40 ml). 4.5 g) was added thereto and reacted at 25 ° C to 30 ° C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, 3N-sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 9.0 and extracted with chloroform (120 mL). The layer separated chloroform layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3.0 g (yield 96%) of the title compound as a pale yellow liquid.
실시예 1 : 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산 메틸 에스테르(화학식 4)의 제조Example 1 Preparation of 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid methyl ester (Formula 4)
메틸렌 클로라이드(80 ㎖)에 모노메틸 테레프탈레이트(화학식3, 2.8 g)를 넣고 트리에틸아민(2.3 ㎖)을 가하여 녹였다. 냉각하여 5℃에서 피발로일 클로라이드(2.1 ㎖)를 가한 후 20℃에서 2시간동안 교반하였다. 제조예 1의 단계(5)에서 얻은 1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진(화학식2, 3 g)과 트리에틸아민(2.3 ㎖)을 차례로 가하고 30℃에서 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응용액을 물과 탄산수소나트륨 수용액으로 두번씩 세척하고 황산 마그네슘으로 건조한 후 용매를 감압 농축시켰다. 농축된 잔사를 에테르로 처리하여 석출된 고체를 여과하고 에테르와 헥산으로 세척하고 건조하여 4.22 g(수율 81%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.Monomethyl terephthalate (Formula 3, 2.8 g) was added to methylene chloride (80 ml), and triethylamine (2.3 ml) was added thereto to dissolve. Cooling was followed by addition of pivaloyl chloride (2.1 mL) at 5 ° C. and stirring at 20 ° C. for 2 hours. 1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazine (Formula 2, 3 g) and triethylamine (2.3 mL) obtained in Step (5) of Preparation Example 1 were added sequentially, followed by 2 at 30 ° C. The reaction was carried out for a time. The reaction solution was washed twice with water and aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was treated with ether, and the precipitated solid was filtered, washed with ether and hexane and dried to yield 4.22 g (yield 81%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 116 ∼ 118℃m.p. : 116-118 degreeC
실시예 2 : 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산(화학식 5)Example 2: 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid (Formula 5)
메탄올(60 ㎖)에 상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산 메틸 에스테르(화학식4, 3.82 g)를 가하고 1N-수산화나트륨 수용액(20 ㎖)을 서서히 가하여 20℃ ∼ 25℃에서 3시간동안 가수분해시켰다. 물(80 ㎖)과 2N-염산을 서서히 가하여 산성화하면 결정성 분말이 석출된다. 여과하고 물과 메탄올로 세척하고 건조하여 3.39 g(수율 92%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.In methanol (60 mL), 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid methyl ester obtained in Example 1 (Formula 4, 3.82 g) ) Was added and 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 ml) was added slowly to hydrolyze at 20 ° C-25 ° C for 3 hours. When acidified by the slow addition of water (80 mL) and 2N hydrochloric acid, crystalline powder precipitates. Filtration, washing with water and methanol and drying gave 3.39 g (yield 92%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 215 ∼ 217℃m.p. : 215-217 ℃
실시예 3 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-폐닐피페라진(화합물번호 1)Example 3: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4-pentyl piperazine (Compound No. 1)
메틸렌 클로라이드(30 ㎖)에 상기 실시예 2에서 얻은 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산(0.5 g)을 넣고 트리에틸아민(0.23 ㎖)를 가하여 녹였다. 냉각하여 0℃ ∼ 5℃에서 피발로일 클로라이드(0.2 ㎖)를 가한 후 서서히 가열하여 20℃ ∼ 25℃에서 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 트리에틸아민(0.24 ㎖)과 1-페닐피페라진(0.21 g)을 차례로 가하고 25℃에서 3시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응용액을 탄산나트륨 수용액과 물로 두번씩 세척하고 황산 마그네슘으로 건조한 후 용매를 감압 농축시켰다. 농축된 잔사를 에탄올과 에테르로 재결정하여 석출된 결정을 여과하고 에테르로 세척하고 건조하여 0.58 g(수율 83%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.To methylene chloride (30 mL) was added 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid (0.5 g) obtained in Example 2, followed by Ethylamine (0.23 mL) was added and dissolved. After cooling, pivaloyl chloride (0.2 ml) was added at 0 ° C to 5 ° C, and gradually heated, and reacted at 20 ° C to 25 ° C for 2 hours. Triethylamine (0.24 mL) and 1-phenylpiperazine (0.21 g) were added sequentially and reacted at 25 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was washed twice with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was recrystallized with ethanol and ether, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with ether and dried to obtain 0.58 g (yield 83%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 188 ∼ 190℃m.p. : 188 ~ 190 ℃
실시예 4 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-메톡시페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 2)Example 4: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-methoxyphenyl) piperazine (Compound No. 2)
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same production method as in Example 3.
수율 : 84%Yield: 84%
m.p. : 139∼141℃m.p. : 139 ~ 141 ℃
실시예 5 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-플루오로페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 3)Example 5: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-fluorophenyl) piperazine (Compound No. 3)
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same production method as in Example 3.
수율 : 85%Yield: 85%
m.p. : 110 ∼ 112℃m.p. : 110 ~ 112 ℃
실시예 6 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-메톡시페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 4)Example 6: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) piperazine (Compound No. 4)
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same production method as in Example 3.
수율 : 82%Yield: 82%
m.p. : 146∼148℃m.p. : 146 ~ 148 ℃
실시예 7 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-니트로페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 5)Example 7: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-nitrophenyl) piperazine ( Compound number 5)
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same production method as in Example 3.
수율 : 79%Yield: 79%
m.p. : 182∼184℃m.p. : 182 ~ 184 ℃
실시예 8 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-[3-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐]피페라진(화합물번호 6)Example 8: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- [3- (trifluoromethyl) Phenyl] piperazine (Compound No. 6)
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same production method as in Example 3.
수율 : 81%Yield: 81%
m.p. : 144 ∼ 146℃m.p. : 144-146 ℃
실시예 9 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-메틸페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 7)Example 9 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-methylphenyl) piperazine (Compound Number 7)
메틸렌 클로라이드(30 ㎖)에 상기 실시예 2에서 얻은 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산(0.4 g)을 넣고 트리에틸아민(0.17 ㎖)를 가하여 녹였다. 냉각하여 0℃ ∼ 5℃에서 피발로일 클로라이드(0.16 ㎖)를 가한 후 서서히 가열하여 20℃ ∼ 25℃에서 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 트리에틸아민(0.32 ㎖)을 더 가하고 1-(2-메틸페닐)피페라진 염산염(0.21 g)을 가한 후 25℃에서 3시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응용액을 0.1N-수산화나트륨 수용액과 물로 두번씩 세척하고 황산 마그네슘으로 건조한 후 용매를 감압 농축시켰다. 농축된 잔사를 에탄올과 에테르를 가하여 균일한 결정으로 석출시키고 1시간동안 교반한 후 여과하고 에테르로 세척하고 건조하여 0.43 g(수율 76%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.To methylene chloride (30 mL) was added 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid (0.4 g) obtained in Example 2, followed by Ethylamine (0.17 mL) was added and dissolved. After cooling, pivaloyl chloride (0.16 mL) was added at 0 ° C to 5 ° C, and gradually heated, and reacted at 20 ° C to 25 ° C for 2 hours. Triethylamine (0.32 mL) was further added, and 1- (2-methylphenyl) piperazine hydrochloride (0.21 g) was added, followed by reaction at 25 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was washed twice with 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was added to ethanol and ether to precipitate a uniform crystal. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour, filtered, washed with ether and dried to obtain 0.43 g (yield 76%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 137∼140℃m.p. : 137 ~ 140 ℃
실시예 10 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-에톡시페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 8)Example 10 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-ethoxyphenyl) piperazine (Compound No. 8)
상기 실시예 9와 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same preparation method as in Example 9.
수율 : 78%Yield: 78%
m.p. : 147∼149℃m.p. : 147 ~ 149 ℃
실시예 11 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-플루오로페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 9)Example 11 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-fluorophenyl) piperazine (Compound No. 9)
상기 실시예 9와 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same preparation method as in Example 9.
수율 : 74%Yield: 74%
m.p. : 134 ∼ 136℃m.p. : 134-136 degreeC
실시예 12 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(2-클로로페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 10)Example 12 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (2-chlorophenyl) piperazine ( Compound number 10)
상기 실시예 9와 동일한 제조방법으로 실시하여 목적 화합물을 얻었다.The target compound was obtained by the same preparation method as in Example 9.
수율 : 81%Yield: 81%
m.p. : 156 ∼ 157℃m.p. : 156-157 ℃
실시예 13 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-클로로페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 11)Example 13: 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-chlorophenyl) piperazine ( Compound no.11)
메틸렌 클로라이드(35 ㎖)에 상기 실시예 2에서 얻은 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산(0.4 g)을 넣고 트리에틸아민(0.17 ㎖)을 가하여 녹였다. 냉각하여 0℃ ∼ 5℃에서 피발로일 클로라이드(0.16 ㎖)를 가한 후 서서히 가열하여 20℃ ∼ 25℃에서 2시간동안 반응시켰다. 트리에틸아민(0.48 ㎖)을 더 가하고 1-(4-클로로페닐)피페라진 이염산염(0.27 g)을가한 후 25℃에서 3시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응용액을 0.1N-수산화나트륨 수용액과 물로 두번씩 세척하고 황산 마그네슘으로 건조한 후 용매를 감압 농축시켰다. 농축된 잔사에 에테르를 가하여 결정으로 여과하고, 에틸 아세테이트와 에테르로 재결정하여 0.43 g(수율 72%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.To methylene chloride (35 ml) was added 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid (0.4 g) obtained in Example 2, followed by Ethylamine (0.17 mL) was added and dissolved. After cooling, pivaloyl chloride (0.16 mL) was added at 0 ° C to 5 ° C, and gradually heated, and reacted at 20 ° C to 25 ° C for 2 hours. Triethylamine (0.48 mL) was further added, and 1- (4-chlorophenyl) piperazine dihydrochloride (0.27 g) was added, followed by reaction at 25 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction solution was washed twice with 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ether was added to the concentrated residue, and the mixture was filtered through a crystal, and recrystallized with ethyl acetate and ether to obtain 0.43 g (yield 72%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 141 ∼ 143℃m.p. : 141-143 ℃
실시예 14 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-아미노페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 12)Example 14 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-aminophenyl) piperazine ( Compound number 12)
실시예 3에서 얻은 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]4-(4-니트로페닐)피페라진(화학식5, 0.4 g)을 가압반응용기내에서 메탄올(20 ㎖)과 에틸 아세테이트(4 ㎖)에 녹이고, 라니니켈(50% 슬러리 수용액) 약 0.2g을 가한 후 수소개스를 충진하여 60 psi에서 5시간동안 수소환원반응을 시켰다. 반응완결 후 규조토(celite)를 깔고 여과하여 여액을 감압 농축하였다. 농축된 잔사를 메탄올과 에테르로 처리하여 결정화하고, 여과하여 에테르로 세척하고 건조하여 0.35 g(수율 91%)의 목적화합물을 얻었다.1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] 4- (4-nitrophenyl) piperazine ( Formula 5, 0.4 g) was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and ethyl acetate (4 ml) in a pressurized reaction vessel, and about 0.2 g of Ranickel (50% slurry aqueous solution) was added. The hydrogen reduction reaction was carried out for a time. After completion of the reaction, diatomaceous earth (celite) was laid and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was treated with methanol and ether to crystallize, filtered, washed with ether and dried to yield 0.35 g (yield 91%) of the title compound.
m.p. : 163 ∼ 165℃m.p. : 163-165 ℃
실시예 15 : 1-[4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조일]-4-(4-아세틸페닐)피페라진(화합물번호 13)Example 15 1- [4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoyl] -4- (4-acetylphenyl) piperazine ( Compound number 13)
상기 실시예 2에서 얻은 4-[1-[3-(이소프로필아미노)-2-피리딜]피페라진-4-일-카보닐]벤조산으로부터, 1-(4-아세틸페닐)피페라진을 사용하여 상기 실시예 3의 방법으로 합성하고 에틸 아세테이트와 에테르로 재결정하여 목적화합물을 제조하였다.1- (4-acetylphenyl) piperazine from 4- [1- [3- (isopropylamino) -2-pyridyl] piperazin-4-yl-carbonyl] benzoic acid obtained in Example 2 above Synthesis by the method of Example 3 and recrystallized with ethyl acetate and ether to prepare the target compound.
수율 : 70%Yield: 70%
m.p. : 200 ~ 202℃m.p. : 200 ~ 202 ℃
실험예 1 : B형 간염 바이러스 중합효소의 생체내 저해활성 테스트Experimental Example 1 In vivo Inhibitory Activity Test of Hepatitis B Virus Polymerase
최근에 본 발명자들은 대장균에서 B형 간염 바이러스의 재조합 중합효소 단백질을 발현시켜 분리하고, 그의 효소활성을 측정하여 특허출원한 바 있다[대한민국 특허출원 제 94-3918 호와 제 96-33998 호]. 본 발명자들은 이 효소를 이용하여 생체내에서 B형 간염 바이러스 중합효소의 역전사효소 활성 측정방법을 확립하였다. 기본적인 원리는 효소면역학적 방법(ELISA)과 동일하며, 비오틴-(biotin-), DIG-으로 수식된 뉴클레오티드를 기질에 포함시켜 반응시킨 다음, 중합된 기질을 과산화효소가 붙어 있는 항-DIG 항체로 인식하는 방법을 이용하였다.Recently, the present inventors have filed a patent application by expressing and separating the recombinant polymerase protein of hepatitis B virus in E. coli and measuring the enzyme activity thereof (Korean Patent Application Nos. 94-3918 and 96-33998). The inventors have established a method for measuring reverse transcriptase activity of hepatitis B virus polymerase in vivo using this enzyme. The basic principle is the same as the enzyme-immunological method (ELISA), and the reaction is performed by incorporating biotin- and DIG-modified nucleotides into the substrate, and then using the anti-DIG antibody attached to the polymerized substrate. Recognition method was used.
B형 간염 바이러스 중합효소 20㎕와 반응 혼합물 20㎕, 시료 20㎕를 섞어서 14℃ ∼ 30℃에서 18 ∼ 24시간 반응시키고, 시료를 넣지 않은 대조실험의 결과와 비교하여 B형 간염 바이러스 중합효소의 역전사효소 저해활성을 확인하였다.20 μl of hepatitis B virus polymerase, 20 μl of reaction mixture and 20 μl of sample were mixed and reacted at 14 ° C. to 30 ° C. for 18 to 24 hours, and compared with the result of control experiment without sample. Reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity was confirmed.
각 시료의 저해활성 결과는 다음 표 1에 나타내었다.The inhibitory activity results of each sample are shown in Table 1 below.
실혐예 2 : B형 간염 바이러스 생산세포주에서 분비된 B형 간염 바이러스 DNA 중합효소 저해 테스트Experimental Example 2: Hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase inhibition test secreted from hepatitis B virus producing cell line
B형 간염 바이러스를 생산, 분비하는 세포주(HepG 2.2.15)에 저해 후보물질을 최종농도 10μM에서 1nM로 처리하고 1주일 동안 배양한 후, 배양액을 따로 취한 후, 바이러스 입자를 농축한 후 5㎕를 취한다. 이에 각각 10μM의 dGTP, dCTP와 dATP를 포함한 중합효소 완충용액(50mM Tris-Cl(pH 7.4), 30mM NH4Cl, 20mM MgCl2, 0.55 Nonidet P-40, 0.3% 2-머캅토에탄올)과 1μCi의 α-32P-dTTP(3000 Ci/mmol)를 혼합하여 37℃에서 120분간 반응시킨다. 반응이 끝난 후 1% SDS와 0.2 mg/㎖의 프로테이나제 K로 처리한 다음, 포화된 페놀로 2회 추출하여 단백질을 제거한다. 방사능은 DEAE-셀룰로오스(DE-81) 페이퍼를 이용하거나, 반응용액을 세파덱스 G-50(Sephadex G-50) 컬럼에 통과시킨 후 0.8% 아가로스 겔에서 전기영동하여 측정하였다. 측정된 방사능 양으로 HBV DNA 중합효소의 활성 저해 정도를 계산하였다. 각 시료의 저해활성은 다음 표 1에 나타내었다.Hepatitis B virus producing and secreting a cell line (HepG 2.2.15), the inhibitor candidate was treated with 1 nM at a final concentration of 10 μM and incubated for 1 week, the culture medium was taken separately, and then concentrated 5 μL of virus particles Take Polymerase buffer solution containing 10 μM dGTP, dCTP and dATP (50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.4, 30 mM NH 4 Cl, 20 mM MgCl 2 , 0.55 Nonidet P-40, 0.3% 2-mercaptoethanol) and 1 μCi, respectively. Α- 32 P-dTTP (3000 Ci / mmol) was mixed and reacted at 37 ° C. for 120 minutes. After the reaction, the mixture was treated with 1% SDS and 0.2 mg / mL proteinase K, and then extracted twice with saturated phenol to remove the protein. Radioactivity was measured using DEAE-cellulose (DE-81) paper or electrophoresed on a 0.8% agarose gel after passing the reaction solution through a Sephadex G-50 column. Based on the measured amount of radioactivity, the degree of activity inhibition of HBV DNA polymerase was calculated. Inhibitory activity of each sample is shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1]TABLE 1
표 1의 실험결과에 의하면, 본 발명의 화합물번호 2와 화합물번호 8의 경우는 화합물번호 9 보다 생체내 효소 저해활성은 비교적 약하지만, 세포주에서의 저해활성이 모두 강하다. 이로써 본 발명에 따른 테레프탈산아미드 유도체가 B형 간염 바이러스 중합효소의 역전사 저해작용 이외에도 다른 저해작용기전을 더 갖고 있는 것으로 판단된다.According to the experimental results of Table 1, in the case of compound No. 2 and compound No. 8 of the present invention, the enzyme inhibitory activity in vivo is relatively weaker than that of compound No. 9, but all the inhibitory activity in the cell line is strong. As a result, the terephthalic acid amide derivative according to the present invention is considered to have another inhibitory mechanism in addition to the reverse transcription inhibitory action of hepatitis B virus polymerase.
또한 공지방법에 따른 측정결과에서도 본 발명에 따른 테레프탈산아미드 유도체는 200 μM까지 세포독성(Cytotoxicity)이 나타나지 않았다.In addition, even in the measurement results according to the known method, the terephthalic acid amide derivative according to the present invention did not show cytotoxicity (Cytotoxicity) up to 200 μM.
따라서 약효 대 독성비를 나타내는 S.I.(Selectivity Index)가 1,000 이상이므로 본 발명의 테레프탈산아미드 유도체가 우수한 작용 선택성을 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, since the S.I. (Selectivity Index) indicating the drug-to-toxic ratio is 1,000 or more, it was found that the terephthalic acid amide derivative of the present invention has excellent action selectivity.
본 발명에 따른 테레프탈산아미드 유도체는 B형 간염 바이러스에 대한 항바이러스 작용이 우수함은 물론이고 세포독성이 없으므로 B형 간염의 치료 및 예방에 유효하다.The terephthalic acid amide derivative according to the present invention is effective in the treatment and prevention of hepatitis B because of its excellent antiviral action against hepatitis B virus and of no cytotoxicity.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3865828A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1975-02-11 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Pyridine derivatives having antidepressant activity |
| WO1996021648A1 (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-18 | Samjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | New piperazine derivatives and methods for the preparation thereof and compositions containing the same |
| WO1996034864A1 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Schering Corporation | Piperazino derivatives as neurokinin antagonists |
| WO1998054140A1 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Dongwha Pharmaceutical Ind. Co., Ltd. | Novel terephthalamide derivatives |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3865828A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1975-02-11 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Pyridine derivatives having antidepressant activity |
| WO1996021648A1 (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-18 | Samjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | New piperazine derivatives and methods for the preparation thereof and compositions containing the same |
| WO1996034864A1 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Schering Corporation | Piperazino derivatives as neurokinin antagonists |
| WO1998054140A1 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Dongwha Pharmaceutical Ind. Co., Ltd. | Novel terephthalamide derivatives |
| US5922871A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-07-13 | Dongwha Pharmaceutical Ind. Co., Ltd. | Terephthalamide derivatives |
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