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KR0114568Y1 - Time fuse - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR0114568Y1
KR0114568Y1 KR2019940018371U KR19940018371U KR0114568Y1 KR 0114568 Y1 KR0114568 Y1 KR 0114568Y1 KR 2019940018371 U KR2019940018371 U KR 2019940018371U KR 19940018371 U KR19940018371 U KR 19940018371U KR 0114568 Y1 KR0114568 Y1 KR 0114568Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cap
fuse
battery
time
active battery
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KR2019940018371U
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Korean (ko)
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KR960005885U (en
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박진환
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배순훈
대우전자 주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C9/00Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 시한신관에 있어서 디스플레이부 구동용 배터리를 교체가 가능하도록 된 신한시관에 관한 것으로, 내부에 원칩마이컴(11)을 포함한 전자부와 기폭신관이 장입되어 있는 시한신관에 있어서, 외캡을 상캡(4)과 중간캡(3)그리고 하캡(2)으로 분할하여 그 상캡(4)의 내부에 교체가능한 액티브배터리(5)를 장입하고, 하캡(2)에는 리저브배터리(8)를 장입하여서 된 것을 주지적인 특징으로 하고 있으며, 액트브배터리(5)가 재기능을 발휘할 수 없게 되었을 때 새것으로 교체할 수 있도록하여 시한신관의 불량률을 제거할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention relates to a Shinhan City Hall, which is capable of replacing the battery for driving the display unit in the Time Center fuse, and in the time center fuse in which the electronic part including the one-chip microcomputer 11 and the explosion fuse are loaded, the top cap is capped. (4) and the intermediate cap (3) and the lower cap (2) divided into an active battery (5) replaceable in the upper cap (4), the lower cap (2) by charging a reserve battery (8) Its main features are that, when the active battery (5) can not be re-function can be replaced with a new one to remove the defective rate of the time fuse.

Description

배터리 교체가 용이한 전자식 시한신관Electronic Time Fuse for Easy Battery Replacement

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 시한신관의 예시도Figure 1 is an illustration of a time fuse according to the present invention

제2도의 신관의 작동원리를 설명하기 위한 계통도Schematic for explaining the operation principle of the fuse of FIG.

* 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 전자식시한신관 2 : 하캡1: electronic time limit fuse 2: hacap

3 : 중간캡 4 : 상캡3: middle cap 4: upper cap

5 : 액티브배터리 6 : 코일5: active battery 6: coil

7 : 코일캡 8 : 리저브배터리7: coil cap 8: reserve battery

본 고안은 전자식시한신관에 있어서 디스플레이부 구동용 액티브배터리와 전자부 구동용 리저브배커리를 각각 구비하되, 그 액티브배터리와 리저브배터리의 교체가 용이하도록 된 것이다.The present invention is provided with an active battery for driving the display unit and a reserve battery for driving the electronic unit in the electronic time limit fuse, it is easy to replace the active battery and the reserve battery.

신관은 대구경 곡사포와 직사포를 포함한 자주포, 그리고 살포지뢰탄등에 사용되는 것으로서 전자식 시한신관과 기계식 시한신관이 있으며, 탄이 발사된 시점으로부터 탄두의 비행시간을 계산하여 결정되는 시간을 설정하여 준다.Fuses are used for large-caliber howitzers, self-propelled artillery including direct fire, and spread mines. There are electronic timed fuses and mechanical timed fuses, and the time determined by calculating the flight time of the warhead from the time of the shot is set.

전자식 시한신관은 제2도에 도시된 바와 같은 작동원리에 의해 작동되어 진다. 신관의 시한(작동)시간의 셋팅은 원칩미이컴(11)을 이용한 시한장입기(12)내의 프로그램에 의해 자동 셋팅하게 되며 0.5초부터 199.9초까지 0.1초 단위로 셋팅된다.The electronic time fuse is operated by the principle of operation as shown in FIG. The time (operating) time of the fuse is automatically set by the program in the time inserter 12 using the one-chip microcomputer 11 and is set in units of 0.1 seconds from 0.5 seconds to 199.9 seconds.

신관은 탄이 발사될 때의 선형가속에 의해 안전장전장치(20)의 안전요소가 해제되고, 포탄이 포구를 이탈한 직후부터 발생되는 탄의 회전력과 관성력에 의해 안전장전장치(20)는 장전이 된다. 특히 전원조립체(10)는 탄이 발사되기 이전에 이미 활성화되어 있는 상태이다.The fuse is released when the safety element of the safety device 20 is released by linear acceleration when the shot is fired, and the safety device 20 is loaded by the rotational force and inertia of the bullet generated immediately after the shell leaves the muzzle. Becomes In particular, the power assembly 10 is already activated before the bullet is fired.

따라서 전원조립체(10)(10-1)에서 발생한 전압은 원칩마이컴(11)을 작동시키게 되고, 안전장전장치(10)는 절대안전거리를 확보한 후 화약계열을 정렬시켜 탄이 폭발하도록 한다.Therefore, the voltage generated in the power assembly 10 (10-1) is to operate the one chip microcomputer 11, the safety loader 10 to ensure the absolute safety distance after arranging the gunpowder series so that the bullets explode.

이때의 안전거리는 이례로써 약 40m 정도이면 충분하다.At this time, the safety distance is about 40m is sufficient.

전원조립체(10)롤부터 상기 원칩마이컴(11)에 전원이 인가되면 메모리에 저장된 데이터를 읽어 자체 타이머에 의해 카운트를 시작하고 카운팅이 완료되면 카운팅 데이터가 디스플레이(7)에 표시되면 점화회로(13)에 타임 아웃펄스를 출력하게 된다.When power is supplied from the power assembly 10 to the one-chip microcomputer 11, the data stored in the memory is read, the count is started by a self timer, and when the counting is completed, the counting data is displayed on the display 7. Will output a timeout pulse.

따라서 타임아웃펄스에 의해 점화회로(13)에서 발생된 점화신호는 전기식기폭관(14)과 격침식기폭관(21)을 기폭시켜줌으로써 전폭약(22)이 점화되어 탄은 폭발하게 된다.Therefore, the ignition signal generated by the ignition circuit 13 by the timeout pulse causes the electric explosion pipe 14 and the submerged explosion pipe 21 to be ignited and the bomb is exploded.

그런데 시한장입기(12)에서 입력된 시한시간작동에 오동작하게 되거나, 또는 충격셋팅시에는 탄이 충격력을 받아 충격스위치(15)가 작동하여 전기식기폭관(14)과 격침식기폭관(21)을 기폭시키고, 전폭약(22)을 점화시켜 폭발시키게 된다.However, the time-operated time inputted by the time inserter 12 is malfunctioned, or when the shock is set, the impact switch 15 is operated by the impact force of the bomb to operate the electric aeration pipe 14 and the submerged aeration pipe 21. And detonates the full explosives 22 to explode.

또한 안전장전장치(20)는 절대안전거리 바람직하기로는 약 40m를 보증하여 이거리가 지나면 완전장전되고 탄이 충격력을 받으면 크립스프링(23)은 그 인장력을 이기고 격침(71)하여 안전장치(20)가 격침기폭관(21)을 기폭시키고, 전폭약(22)도 점화시켜 폭발시키게 된다.In addition, the safety loading device 20 guarantees an absolute safety distance, preferably about 40m, and is fully loaded after this distance, and when the bullet is impacted, the creep spring 23 overcomes the tensile force and sinks (71) the safety device 20. It detonates the immersion bomber 21 and ignites all the explosives 22 to explode.

위와 같은 계통에 따라 작동되는 전자식 시한신관에 있어서, 종래의 전자식 시한신관은 신관의 내부에 내장되어 있는 액티브배터리를 교체할 수 없이 되어 있다는 것이다.In the electronic time fuse operating according to the system as described above, the conventional electronic time fuse is that it is impossible to replace the active battery built in the fuse.

이와같이 신관의 내부에 교체 불가능하게 장착되어 있는 배터리가 접촉불량을 일으키게 되거나, 방전이다 되어버렸을 경우에는 교환이 매우 까다롭고 교환시간이 오래걸릴 뿐만아니라 배터리의 교환이 불가능한 신관은 폐기시켜야 하는 큰 문제점이 야기된다.In this case, if the battery that is installed in the fuse is irreplaceable and causes a poor contact or discharge, the replacement is very difficult and takes a long time, and the fuse that cannot be replaced is a big problem. Is caused.

본 고안은 액티브배터리의 교체가 가능한 전자식 시한신관을 제공코자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention aims to provide an electronic time fuse that can be replaced with an active battery.

제1도는 본고안에 따른 일예시 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of one example according to the present draft.

내부에 원칩마이컴(11)을 포함한 전자부와 기폭신관이 장입되어 있는 시한신관에 있어서, 외캡을 상캡(4)과 중간캡(3) 그리고 하캡(2)으로 분할하여, 그 상캡(4)의 내부에 교체가능한 액티브배터리(5)를 장입하고, 하캡(2)에는 리저브배터리(8)를 장입하여서된 것을 주지적인 특징으로 하고, 특히 상캡(4)의 내부에 코일(6)이 감겨진 코일캡(7)의 내부에 액티브배터리(5)를 장입하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 시한시관을 채택한 것이다.In the time-limited fuse in which the electronic part including the one-chip microcomputer 11 and the detonation fuse are inserted, the outer cap is divided into an upper cap 4, an intermediate cap 3 and a lower cap 2, and the upper cap 4 is The active battery 5 is replaced therein, and the lower cap 2 is charged with the reserve battery 8. The main feature is that the coil 6 is wound around the upper cap 4. An electronic time tube is adopted, which is characterized by charging an active battery 5 inside the cap 7.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 상캡(4)을 중간캡(3)과 분할하여 서로 장착 분리 할 수 있도록 하는데 통상적으로는 나사결합 방식을 채택하여도 무방하다.The present invention configured as described above allows the upper cap 4 to be separated from the middle cap 3 so as to be separated from each other. Usually, a screw coupling method may be adopted.

셋팅되어 있는 시한신관(1)에 있어 디스플이부를 작동시키기 위해 전원을 공급하는 액티브배터리(5)가 접촉불량이 되거나, 또 방전이 되어버린 경우에는 이들 디스플레이부에 전원을 인가시키지 못하게 되고 결국 시한시관의 작동이 불가능하게 된다.In the set time fuse 1, the active battery 5, which supplies power to operate the display unit, becomes poor in contact or discharged. The timing tube becomes inoperable.

액티브배터리(5)가 재기능을 발휘할 수 없게 되었을 때 상캡(4)을 중간캡(3)에서 분리한후, 상캡(4)의 내부에 내장된 액티브배터리(5)를 새것으로 교체한후 다시 장착하여 주면 된다.When the active battery (5) is unable to function again, remove the upper cap (4) from the middle cap (3), replace the active battery (5) built in the upper cap (4) with a new one and then again It can be attached.

이때에는 상캡(4)을 회전시켜 중간캡(3)과 분리시키면 코일캡(7)의 내부에 안치되어 있는 액티브배터리(5)가 분리되므로 교체가 용이하다.At this time, when the upper cap 4 is rotated and separated from the intermediate cap 3, the active battery 5 disposed inside the coil cap 7 is separated, thereby making it easy to replace.

이와 같은 간단한 조작에 의하여 액티브배터리를 용이하게 교환할 수 있으므로 액티브배터리의 작동불능으로 인한 전자식 시한시관의 작동불능을 미연에 예방하여 항상 정상적으로 작동시킬 수 있는 전자식 시한신관을 제공함으로서 그 불량율을 완전히 배제시킬 수 있도록 된 것이다.The active battery can be easily replaced by such a simple operation, thereby preventing the malfunction of the electronic time tube due to the malfunction of the active battery and providing an electronic time fuse that can always be operated normally. It is to be made.

Claims (2)

내부에 원칩마이컴(11)을 포함한 전자부와 기폭신관이 장입되어 있는 시한신관에 있어서, 외캡을 상캡(4)과 중간캡(3) 그리고 하캡(2)으로 분할하여, 그 상캡(4)의 내부에 교체가능한 액티브배터리(5)를 장입하고, 하캡(2)에는 리저브배터리(8)를 장입하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 교체가 용이한 전자식 시한신관.In the time-limited fuse in which the electronic part including the one-chip microcomputer 11 and the detonation fuse are inserted, the outer cap is divided into an upper cap 4, an intermediate cap 3 and a lower cap 2, and the upper cap 4 is The electronic time limiter is easy to replace the battery, characterized in that by charging a replaceable active battery (5) inside, the lower cap (2) by charging a reserve battery (8). 제1항에 기재에 있어서, 상캡(4)의 내부에 코일(6)이 감겨진 코일캡(7)의 내부 액티브배터리(5)를 장입하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리의 교체가 용이한 전자식 시한신관.The electronic time limit for easy replacement of a battery according to claim 1, wherein an internal active battery (5) of the coil cap (7) in which the coil (6) is wound is inserted into the upper cap (4). fuse.
KR2019940018371U 1994-07-23 1994-07-23 Time fuse Expired - Lifetime KR0114568Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940018371U KR0114568Y1 (en) 1994-07-23 1994-07-23 Time fuse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940018371U KR0114568Y1 (en) 1994-07-23 1994-07-23 Time fuse

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KR960005885U KR960005885U (en) 1996-02-17
KR0114568Y1 true KR0114568Y1 (en) 1998-04-21

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Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : EXPIRATION_OF_DURATION