JPH021A - Color filter - Google Patents
Color filterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH021A JPH021A JP1115573A JP11557389A JPH021A JP H021 A JPH021 A JP H021A JP 1115573 A JP1115573 A JP 1115573A JP 11557389 A JP11557389 A JP 11557389A JP H021 A JPH021 A JP H021A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- color filter
- electrode
- paint
- color
- thin film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はカラーフィルターに関する。さらに詳しくは液
晶等を用いた電気光学装置に応用してカラー表示を得る
ためのカラーフィルターに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a color filter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a color filter for obtaining a color display when applied to an electro-optical device using a liquid crystal or the like.
従来、この種のカラーフィルターの製造方法は表示パネ
ルの電極上に赤、緑、青の色素をスクリーン印刷して着
色層を設けたり、第１図に示すようなフォトリソグラフ
工程を用いて着色層を設けたりした。Traditionally, this type of color filter has been manufactured by screen printing red, green, and blue dyes on the electrodes of the display panel to form a colored layer, or by using a photolithography process as shown in Figure 1. I also set up a.
しかし、前者の方法では製造方法は比較的簡単であるが
微細なパターンが形成しにくいという欠点を有し、後者
の方法では微細なパターンを形成することは容易である
が製造コストが高いフォトリソグラフ工程を４回も必要
とし、しがも微細化するに従ってより正確なパターンの
位置合せが必要で製造が困難になるためにコストが高い
という欠点を有していた。さらに、各着色層の位置ずれ
や厚みの不均一による色むらが生じるという問題点を有
していた。However, although the former method is relatively simple to manufacture, it has the disadvantage of making it difficult to form fine patterns, while the latter method uses photolithography, which makes it easy to form fine patterns but requires high manufacturing costs. It requires four steps, and as the pattern becomes finer, more accurate pattern alignment is required, making manufacturing difficult and resulting in high costs. Furthermore, there is a problem in that color unevenness occurs due to misalignment of each colored layer and non-uniform thickness.
本発明はこれらの欠点を解決するためになされたもので
あり、その目的とするところは、各着色層を均一な厚み
で且つ色むらのないカラーフィルターを安価に得ること
にある。The present invention has been made to solve these drawbacks, and its purpose is to obtain at a low cost a color filter in which each colored layer has a uniform thickness and is free from color unevenness.
本発明のカラーフィルターは、基板上に形成された導電
性透明薄膜層と、該導基板上に形成された導電性透明薄
膜層と、該導 電性透明薄膜層上に形成された電着塗膜
からなる着色層とを有することを特徴とする
■実施例〕
以下実施例について詳細に説明する。The color filter of the present invention comprises an electroconductive transparent thin film layer formed on a substrate, an electroconductive transparent thin film layer formed on the conductive substrate, and an electrodeposition coating formed on the electroconductive transparent thin film layer. (2) Example characterized by having a colored layer consisting of a film] Examples will be described in detail below.
第２図および第３図は本発明の実施形態を示すものでパ
イレックスガラス等の透明基板１０上にＩｎ、０３やＩ
ＴＯ（Ｉ ｎｚ ０３ ＋ Ｓ ｎ Ｏｘ ）等の導
電性透明薄膜によってストライブ状の電極１１を形成し
、適宜選択してリード線１２を接続した後、樹脂・顔料
およびその他の添加剤を含んだ電着用塗料１３の中に浸
漬し対向電極１４との間に電界を印加して直流を流す。2 and 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which In, 03, I
A strip-shaped electrode 11 is formed using a conductive transparent thin film such as TO (I nz 03 + S n O It is immersed in the electrodeposition paint 13 and an electric field is applied between it and the counter electrode 14 to flow a direct current.
電着！！！装にはアニオンおよびカチオン電着塗装があ
り、方式によって被塗装物は正極性（アニオン電着塗装
）または負極性（カチオン電着（塗装）が印加される。Electrodeposition! ! ! There are anionic and cationic electrodeposition coatings, and depending on the method, positive polarity (anionic electrodeposition coating) or negative polarity (cationic electrodeposition coating) is applied to the object to be coated.
電界が印加されると電着用塗料中に溶解または分散した
樹脂は帯電しており被塗装物の方向へ移動し、被塗装物
（すなわち電極１１）近傍で水素イオンと陽極から塗け
出した金属イオン（アニオン電着塗装の場合）または水
酸基イオン（カチオン電着塗装の場合）と反応し水に不
溶化して被塗装物上に析出する。（第３図１５）
次に基板１０を浴槽１６から引き上げ、表面に付着する
水に溶ける薄層を水洗した後塗装していない電極１１の
うちからさらに適宜選択してリード線１２を接続して異
なった顔料を含んだ電着塗装中に浸漬して他の色を電着
塗装する。When an electric field is applied, the resin dissolved or dispersed in the electrodepositing paint is electrically charged and moves toward the object to be coated, causing hydrogen ions and metal spread from the anode to form near the object to be coated (i.e., the electrode 11). It reacts with ions (in the case of anionic electrodeposition coating) or hydroxyl group ions (in the case of cationic electrodeposition coating), becomes insoluble in water, and precipitates on the object to be coated. (FIG. 3 15) Next, the substrate 10 is lifted out of the bathtub 16, the water-soluble thin layer adhering to the surface is washed with water, and then the lead wires 12 are connected to selected electrodes 11 which have not been painted. Other colors are applied by dipping into electrodeposition coatings containing different pigments.
以上の工程の繰返しによって多色の塗料層が各電極上に
電着され加熱して架橋塗膜とした後保護膜層を形成して
カラーフィルターが完成する。By repeating the above steps, a multicolored paint layer is electrodeposited on each electrode, heated to form a crosslinked coating film, and then a protective film layer is formed to complete the color filter.
本実施例の方法によれば塗装を電極上に析出させるには
電極に電界が印加されることが必要であり、電界が印加
されていない他の電極上には塗料が析出することがない
。従って電極のパターンを微細化するだけで微細なパタ
ーンを持つカラーフィルターが得られ、従来例のように
フォトリソグラフ工程を行なう必要がなくなって製造が
容易になりコストも低くなる。According to the method of this embodiment, it is necessary to apply an electric field to the electrode in order to deposit the paint on the electrode, and the paint will not be deposited on other electrodes to which no electric field is applied. Therefore, a color filter with a fine pattern can be obtained by simply making the electrode pattern finer, and there is no need to perform a photolithography process as in the conventional example, making manufacturing easier and lowering costs.
また、析出した塗料は電気抵抗を持っており塗膜が厚く
なるに従って電流が流れに（くなり、膜厚の増加は自動
的に抑制される。その結果塗膜の厚さは同色の電極上で
は均一になり色むらの発生は少ない。In addition, the deposited paint has electrical resistance, and as the paint film becomes thicker, the current will flow more easily, and the increase in film thickness will be automatically suppressed. In this case, the color becomes uniform and less uneven color occurs.
上記実施例ではストライブ状の電極について述べたが本
発明は各電極が独立に選択出来れば応用可能であり、例
えばＴＰＴなどのスイッチング素子を各画素電極に接続
したアクティブ・マトリクス方式の場合には各画素電極
上に自由な色にフィルタ一層を設けることが出来る。In the above embodiment, a striped electrode was described, but the present invention can be applied as long as each electrode can be selected independently. For example, in the case of an active matrix method in which a switching element such as TPT is connected to each pixel electrode, the present invention can be applied. A filter layer of any color can be provided on each pixel electrode.
上述の如く、本発明によれば、導電性透明薄膜層上に形
成された着色層が、電着塗膜からなるので、着色層の膜
厚が極めて均一なものとなる。したがって、同一基板内
での色むらのないカラーフィルターが得られる。さらに
、電着塗膜なので、基板上に形成される導電性透明膜層
が凹凸面であるものにも適用できるとともに、高密度化
された表示素子用のカラーフィルターとしても使用でき
るという優れた効果を有している。As described above, according to the present invention, the colored layer formed on the conductive transparent thin film layer is formed of an electrodeposition coating, so that the thickness of the colored layer is extremely uniform. Therefore, a color filter without color unevenness within the same substrate can be obtained. Furthermore, since it is an electrodeposition coating, it can be applied to substrates where the conductive transparent film layer has an uneven surface, and it also has the excellent effect of being able to be used as a color filter for high-density display elements. have.
第１図（６）〜（ｅ）は従来のカラーフィルターの製造
工程を示す図。
１・・・ガラス基板
２・・・透明電極
３・・・動物性タンパク質（グリュー、ゼラチン等）４
．５・・・フォトマスク
６・−・フォトレジスト
７・・・色素
８・−・保護層
第２図および第３図は本発明の一実施例を示す図。
１０・・−透明基板
１１・・・電極
１２・・・リード線
１３−・・電着用塗料
１４−・・対向電極
１５・・・電着した塗膜
１６・・・浴槽
Ｖ
Ｖ
第１図
第２図
第３図FIGS. 1(6) to 1(e) are diagrams showing the manufacturing process of a conventional color filter. 1...Glass substrate 2...Transparent electrode 3...Animal protein (glue, gelatin, etc.) 4
．． 5...Photomask 6...Photoresist 7...Dye 8...Protective layer FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention. 10...-Transparent substrate 11...Electrode 12...Lead wire 13-...Electrodeposition paint 14-...Counter electrode 15...Electrodeposited coating film 16...Bathtub VV Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
層上に形成された電着塗膜からなる着色層とを有するこ
とを特徴とするカラーフィルター。1. A color filter comprising: a conductive transparent thin film layer formed on a substrate; and a colored layer made of an electrodeposition coating film formed on the conductive thin film layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1115573A JPH021A (en) | 1989-05-09 | 1989-05-09 | Color filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1115573A JPH021A (en) | 1989-05-09 | 1989-05-09 | Color filter |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57200771A Division JPS5990818A (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1982-11-16 | Manufacture of color filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH021A true JPH021A (en) | 1990-01-05 |
Family
ID=14665915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1115573A Pending JPH021A (en) | 1989-05-09 | 1989-05-09 | Color filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH021A (en) |
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| JPS5817404A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Multicolored optical filter and its manufacture |
| JPS5817405A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Polychromatic optical filter and its manufacturing method |
-
1989
- 1989-05-09 JP JP1115573A patent/JPH021A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5817404A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Multicolored optical filter and its manufacture |
| JPS5817405A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Polychromatic optical filter and its manufacturing method |
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