JPH08253270A - Package for multicolor thermosensitive recording material and manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Package for multicolor thermosensitive recording material and manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08253270A JPH08253270A JP7061296A JP6129695A JPH08253270A JP H08253270 A JPH08253270 A JP H08253270A JP 7061296 A JP7061296 A JP 7061296A JP 6129695 A JP6129695 A JP 6129695A JP H08253270 A JPH08253270 A JP H08253270A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- recording material
- heat
- resin
- package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNUCYGENRZCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethene;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].C=C.CC(=C)C([O-])=O MXNUCYGENRZCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、多色感熱記録材料の包
装に用いる包装体と、該包装体の製造方法に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a package used for packaging a multicolor thermosensitive recording material and a method for producing the package.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】感熱記録は、記録装置が簡易で信頼性が
高く、しかも、メンテナンス・フリーにできるといった
数々の利点を有しているところから、研究開発が熱心に
続けられ、最近では、本願出願人により、フルカラー画
像記録が可能な多色感熱記録材料が開発されている。2. Description of the Related Art Thermal recording has a number of advantages such as a simple and highly reliable recording device and maintenance-free operation. The applicant has developed a multicolor thermal recording material capable of recording a full-color image.
【0003】このフルカラー画像記録を可能ならしめる
多色感熱記録材料は、支持体上に、発色層と、該発色層
が引っ掻きや擦れによる摩擦熱で発色することを防ぐた
めに前記発色層の上を覆う保護層とを形成したものであ
る。A multicolor heat-sensitive recording material which enables full-color image recording is formed on a support by forming a color-forming layer and a color-forming layer on the support in order to prevent the color-forming layer from being colored by frictional heat due to scratching or rubbing. A protective layer for covering is formed.
【0004】そして、支持体上の発色層は、表面に近い
方から順に、イエロー発色層、マゼンタ発色層、シアン
発色層を積層させた三層構造をなしている。また、これ
らの各発色層は発色剤と顕色剤との反応により所定の発
色を行わせるもので、発色剤にはジアゾニウム塩化化合
物(ジアゾ)を使い、該ジアゾはマイクロカプセルの中
にとじ込めて層中に分散されている。画像記録の時点で
は、各層に固有の所定温度の熱が加えられると前記マイ
クロカプセルの分子鎖が広がり、内部のジアゾがカプセ
ル外部にでて顕色剤と反応して発色し、次に、各層に固
有の波長光を当てて不用なジアゾを分解して画像記録を
定着させる構成である。各色は例えば128階調で発色
させることができ、各発色層における発色の重ね合わせ
で、銀塩写真方式に迫る高画質のフルカラー画像記録を
実現する。The color-developing layer on the support has a three-layer structure in which a yellow color-developing layer, a magenta color-developing layer and a cyan color-developing layer are laminated in this order from the side closer to the surface. In addition, each of these color-developing layers causes a predetermined color to develop by a reaction between a color-developing agent and a color-developing agent. A diazonium chloride compound (diazo) is used as the color-developing agent, and the diazo is contained in microcapsules. Dispersed in layers. At the time of image recording, when heat of a predetermined temperature specific to each layer is applied, the molecular chain of the microcapsule expands, and the diazo inside reacts with the developer outside the capsule to develop color, and then each layer. The light having a wavelength peculiar to the is applied to decompose the unnecessary diazo to fix the image recording. Each color can be developed with, for example, 128 gradations, and by superimposing the colors in each color-developing layer, high-quality full-color image recording approaching that of a silver salt photographic system is realized.
【0005】ところで、感熱記録材料を包装する場合に
は、外光の侵入など外部環境の影響によって内部の感熱
記録材料が反応しないように配慮することが必要であ
り、従来より、このような観点から、包装材の材質や包
装形態、あるいは包装処理工程における環境整備等に種
々の工夫が成されている。By the way, when packaging the thermal recording material, it is necessary to consider that the internal thermal recording material does not react due to the influence of the external environment such as the penetration of external light. Therefore, various contrivances have been made on the material and packaging form of the packaging material, the environment maintenance in the packaging processing process, and the like.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ここで、本発明が対象
とするフルカラー画像記録用の多色感熱記録材料におい
ては、従来のような感熱記録方法に対して、発色行程に
おいて異なっており、発色数において格段の増加となっ
ており、従来よりも高度な品質管理や包装技術が要求さ
れる。例えば、各発色層における発色の重ね合わせで目
的の色を出すため、外光の侵入や外圧の影響等によって
一部の発色層が僅かに変質しただけでも、発色性能が大
きく低下しかねない。The multicolor heat-sensitive recording material for full-color image recording, which is the object of the present invention, is different from the conventional heat-sensitive recording method in the color forming process. The number has increased remarkably, and higher quality control and packaging technology than before are required. For example, since the intended color is produced by superimposing the colors in the respective color-developing layers, even if a part of the color-developing layers is slightly altered due to the influence of external light or the influence of external pressure, the color-developing performance may be significantly reduced.
【0007】また、画像記録は一般の使用者のもとで行
われるので、保管状態が必ずしも良好な状態でない場合
もあり、このような場合も、感熱記録材料の各シートの
平面性等を出荷時とほぼ同様の状態に保つ必要がある。
初期状態を画像記録時(又は、包装の開封時)まで適正
に維持させておくには、包装密封時における環境の温度
や湿度の管理、包装体内の湿度の管理を厳格に行う必要
がある。特に、感熱記録材料のカールに関しては湿度等
の環境が顕著に現れ、このような環境管理を厳格に行う
ことが問題となっている。Further, since the image recording is carried out by a general user, there are cases where the storage condition is not always good. In such a case, the flatness of each sheet of the heat-sensitive recording material is shipped. It is necessary to keep the state almost the same as the time.
In order to maintain the initial state properly until recording an image (or opening the package), it is necessary to strictly control the temperature and humidity of the environment when the package is sealed and the humidity inside the package. In particular, regarding the curl of the heat-sensitive recording material, the environment such as humidity appears remarkably, and it is a problem to strictly control such environment.
【0008】そこで、本発明の目的は上記課題を解消す
ることにあり、遮光性や緩衝性や防湿性に優れ、多色感
熱記録材料の発色層の変質をより長期に亘って防止でき
ると同時に、多色感熱記録材料の収容空間の環境を長期
に亘って一定に保って、多色感熱記録材料の初期状態を
長期に亘って適正に維持することのできる多色感熱記録
材料包装体及びその製造方法を提供することである。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is excellent in light-shielding property, buffering property, and moisture-proof property, and can prevent deterioration of the color forming layer of a multicolor heat-sensitive recording material for a longer period of time. A multi-color heat-sensitive recording material package and a multi-color heat-sensitive recording material package capable of keeping the environment of the accommodation space of the multi-color heat-sensitive recording material constant for a long time and appropriately maintaining the initial state of the multi-color heat-sensitive recording material for a long time. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、多
色感熱記録材料を収容して密封状態に保つ包装体であっ
て、この包装体が少なくとも、二軸延伸ポリマー等によ
る最上層と、金属層による中間層と、ヒートシール性を
有する最内層とを具備したラミネート構造を成す袋形状
であることにより達成される。The above object of the present invention is a package for containing a multicolor thermosensitive recording material and keeping it in a hermetically sealed state, wherein the package has at least an uppermost layer made of a biaxially oriented polymer or the like. It is achieved by having a bag shape having a laminated structure including an intermediate layer made of a metal layer and an innermost layer having heat sealability.
【0010】また、本発明の上記目的は、多色感熱記録
材料を収容して密封状態に保つ包装体の製造方法であっ
て、包装体内の雰囲気の平衡含水率を少なくとも20〜
55%の範囲とするように密封時に調整することにより
達成される。Further, the above object of the present invention is a method for producing a package for containing a multicolor thermosensitive recording material and keeping it in a hermetically sealed state, wherein the equilibrium water content of the atmosphere in the package is at least 20-.
It is achieved by adjusting at the time of sealing to be in the range of 55%.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】本発明の上記構成によれば、包装体が、二軸延
伸ポリマー等による最上層と金属層による中間層とヒー
トシール性を有する最内層とを具備したラミネート構造
であり、例えば、最上層は物理的強度の確保、中間層は
遮光性や防湿性の確保、最内層はヒートシール性の確保
など、各層毎に使用目的を限定することで、各層の使用
目的に合致した最適な材質を選定しやすくなり、その結
果、要求される諸性能を容易に、かつ、高度に満たすこ
とが可能になり、遮光性や緩衝性や防湿性に優れ、多色
感熱記録材料の発色層の変質をより長期に亘って防止で
きる包装体を得ることが可能になる。According to the above-mentioned structure of the present invention, the package has a laminated structure including an uppermost layer made of a biaxially stretched polymer or the like, an intermediate layer made of a metal layer, and an innermost layer having heat sealability. The upper layer secures physical strength, the intermediate layer secures light-shielding and moisture-proof properties, and the innermost layer secures heat sealability.By limiting the purpose of use for each layer, the optimum material that matches the purpose of use of each layer It becomes easier to select various properties, and as a result, it is possible to easily and highly satisfy the required performances, and it is excellent in light-shielding property, buffering property and moisture-proof property, and alteration of the coloring layer of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material. It is possible to obtain a package that can prevent the above-mentioned problem for a longer period of time.
【0012】また、上記の包装体によって前記多色感熱
記録材料を密封する包装形態では、優れた防湿性を有し
ていることから、多色感熱記録材料の収容空間における
平衡含水率を長期に亘って一定に保つことができ、ヒー
トシール処理する環境の整備等によって、ヒートシール
処理後の前記防湿袋内の雰囲気の平衡含水率を、少なく
とも20〜55%の範囲に調整すれば、多色感熱記録材
料の初期状態を長期に亘って適正に維持することができ
る。なお、上記平衡含水率は、好ましくは25〜50%
の範囲、特に好ましくは30〜45%の範囲となるのが
良い。In addition, in the packaging form in which the multicolor heat-sensitive recording material is sealed by the above-mentioned package, since it has excellent moisture resistance, the equilibrium water content in the accommodation space of the multicolor heat-sensitive recording material is prolonged. If the equilibrium moisture content of the atmosphere inside the moisture-proof bag after heat-sealing is adjusted to be in the range of at least 20 to 55%, it is possible to maintain a multi-color The initial state of the thermosensitive recording material can be properly maintained for a long period of time. The equilibrium water content is preferably 25 to 50%.
The range is particularly preferable, and the range of 30 to 45% is particularly preferable.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】図1乃至図8は本発明の一実施例を示したも
ので、図1及び図2はフルカラー画像記録用の多色感熱
記録材料の出荷時の包装形態を示す斜視図、図3及び図
4は本発明に係る包装体の製造形態を示す斜視図、図5
は包装体の袋の層構成のシート材の構造を示す断面図、
図6はヒートシーラーの斜視図、図7は多色感熱記録材
料を密封した包装体の斜視図である。1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing a packaging form of a multicolor heat-sensitive recording material for full-color image recording at the time of shipment. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing a manufacturing mode of the package according to the present invention, and FIG.
Is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a layered sheet material of a bag of a package,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a heat sealer, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a package in which a multicolor thermosensitive recording material is sealed.
【0014】図3に示すように、フルカラー画像記録用
の多色感熱記録材料4は、カットシート状で、適宜枚数
(例えば、20枚乃至50枚)を重ねた上、最上位の多
色感熱記録材料4の感熱層5の上に保護シート6を重ね
て感熱記録材料セット7とした上で、防湿袋1に入れら
れる。As shown in FIG. 3, the multicolor heat-sensitive recording material 4 for full-color image recording is in the form of a cut sheet, and an appropriate number of sheets (for example, 20 to 50 sheets) are superposed on each other, and the uppermost multicolor heat-sensitive recording material 4 is formed. The heat-sensitive layer 5 of the recording material 4 is overlaid with a protective sheet 6 to form a heat-sensitive recording material set 7, which is then placed in the moisture-proof bag 1.
【0015】前記保護シート6は、多色感熱記録材料を
画像記録装置(図示せず)にセットした場合に、最後の
一枚まで使い切ったことを示すもので、ゼロ検出用とし
て防湿袋1内に入れられるものである。The protective sheet 6 indicates that when the multicolor heat-sensitive recording material is set in an image recording device (not shown), the last one sheet is used up. In the moisture-proof bag 1 for zero detection. Can be put in.
【0016】前記防湿袋1は、この一実施例の場合、2
枚の前記シート材2を重ねて、これらのシート材2の3
方の縁部2a,2b,2cをヒートシールすることによ
って、一端側に開口部9を有する袋状に形成されたもの
である。この防湿袋1は、図4に示すように、収容した
感熱記録材料セット7に対して、開口部9側に相当の余
裕分Xが残るように、長めに寸法設定されている。In the case of this embodiment, the moisture-proof bag 1 has two
3 sheets of the sheet material 2 by stacking the sheet material 2
The edge portions 2a, 2b, 2c on one side are heat-sealed to form a bag shape having an opening 9 on one end side. As shown in FIG. 4, the moisture-proof bag 1 is dimensioned to be long so that a considerable margin X remains on the opening 9 side with respect to the heat-sensitive recording material set 7 contained therein.
【0017】そして、該防湿袋1を層構成するシート材
2は、図5に示すように、少なくとも、二軸延伸ポリマ
ー等による最上層11と、金属層による中間層12と、
ヒートシール性の向上及び収容した感熱記録材料セット
7との間の摩擦係数の軽減を実現する最内層13とを具
備したラミネート構造を成している。この一実施例の場
合、シート材2を構成する前記最上層11には厚さ12
μmの二軸延伸ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを用い、前記
中間層12には厚さ9μmのアルミニウム箔を用い、前
記最内層13には厚さ60μmのカーボンブラックを3
重量%含む黒色ポリエチレン層を用い各層を接着剤層1
4を介して積層した複合層を用いており、シート材2と
しての総厚みは約96μmとされている。As shown in FIG. 5, the sheet material 2 constituting the moisture-proof bag 1 has at least an uppermost layer 11 made of a biaxially oriented polymer, an intermediate layer 12 made of a metal layer,
The innermost layer 13 realizes the improvement of the heat-sealing property and the reduction of the friction coefficient between the heat-sensitive recording material set 7 and the heat-sensitive recording material set 7 contained therein. In the case of this embodiment, the uppermost layer 11 constituting the sheet material 2 has a thickness of 12
A biaxially stretched polyester resin film having a thickness of 9 μm is used, an aluminum foil having a thickness of 9 μm is used as the intermediate layer 12, and a carbon black having a thickness of 60 μm is used as the innermost layer 13.
Adhesive layer 1 with each layer using a black polyethylene layer containing 1% by weight
4 is used, and the total thickness of the sheet material 2 is about 96 μm.
【0018】シート材2を構成する最上層11としては
各種の紙、各種のプラスチックフィルム、各種の不織
布、セロファン等のフレキシブルシートがある。このフ
レキシブルシートとしては各種のプラスチックフィルム
とセロファンが好ましい。As the uppermost layer 11 constituting the sheet material 2, there are various papers, various plastic films, various nonwoven fabrics, and flexible sheets such as cellophane. As the flexible sheet, various plastic films and cellophane are preferable.
【0019】特にプラスチックフィルムの中でも二軸延
伸熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが好ましい。二軸延伸熱可塑性
樹脂フィルムは、同時二軸延伸あるいは、逐次二軸延伸
のような公知の二軸延伸方法で、タテ方向(MD方向)
及びヨコ方向(CD方向)に各々1.5〜20倍、好ま
しくは3〜15倍延伸したフィルムである。このフィル
ムに用いられる熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエステル樹
脂、ポリアミド(ナイロン)樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、
ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリオレフィ
ン共重合体樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリ
デン樹脂、エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体樹脂、ビ
ニロン樹脂等及びこれらの樹脂と他の樹脂の共重合体樹
脂(2元共重合体樹脂だけでなく、3元あるいはそれ以
上の共重合体樹脂を含む。共重合体様式はランダム共重
合、ブロック共重合のいずれでもよい。)、上記樹脂と
他の樹脂の混合樹脂等である。Among the plastic films, the biaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film is particularly preferable. The biaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film is formed by a known biaxial stretching method such as simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching, in the vertical direction (MD direction).
And a film stretched in the horizontal direction (CD direction) by 1.5 to 20 times, preferably 3 to 15 times. The thermoplastic resin used for this film includes polyester resin, polyamide (nylon) resin, polyethylene resin,
Polystyrene resin, polypropylene resin, polyolefin copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, vinylon resin, etc. and copolymer resins of these resins and other resins (binary resin Not only polymer resins but also ternary or higher copolymer resins (copolymers may be random copolymers or block copolymers), mixed resins of the above resins and other resins, etc. is there.
【0020】また、上記ポリエステル樹脂は、テレフタ
ル酸ジメチル及びエチレングリコール、テレフタル酸ジ
メチル及び1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、テレ
フタル酸ジメチル及びイソフタル酸ジメチル等から合成
される樹脂がある。ポリアミド樹脂には、ナイロン6、
ナイロン66、ナイロン12、ナイロン11、ナイロン
6−66共重合体樹脂等がある。そして、これらの樹脂
をTダイフィルム成形機又はインフレーションフイルム
成形機で二軸延伸してフィルム状に形成する。The polyester resin may be a resin synthesized from dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol, dimethyl terephthalate and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, dimethyl terephthalate and dimethyl isophthalate. Polyamide resin, nylon 6,
Examples include nylon 66, nylon 12, nylon 11, nylon 6-66 copolymer resin, and the like. Then, these resins are biaxially stretched by a T die film molding machine or an inflation film molding machine to form a film.
【0021】この二軸延伸熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、包
装材料の薄層化とコストダウン及び物理強度確保のた
め、厚さは、5〜70μmが好ましく、7〜50μmが
特に好ましく、10〜35μmが最も好ましい。厚さが
5μm未満ではラミネート工程でシワや切断が発生しや
すく、70μmを越えると剛性が大きすぎ製袋性やゲル
ボテスト強度や取り扱い性が悪くなる上に高価になる。
また、遮光性、金属層のギラツキ防止、滑性向上のため
に、各種樹脂の選択、各種添加剤の中から選択した添加
剤の添加等により半透明、白色、黄色又は銀色の外観に
することが好ましい。本発明で半透明というのは、ASTM
D 1003 で測定したヘイズが25%〜98%、好ましく
は40〜90%である。さらに、二軸延伸熱可塑性樹脂
フィルムは、単一層でも二層以上の多層共押出しフィル
ムであってもよい。縦、横の破断時の伸びの差は2倍以
内、好ましくは1.5倍以内であることが縦、横の差な
く手裂き易くする為に好ましい。The thickness of the biaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film is preferably 5 to 70 μm, particularly preferably 7 to 50 μm, and more preferably 10 to 35 μm in order to make the packaging material thin, reduce the cost and secure the physical strength. Most preferred. If the thickness is less than 5 μm, wrinkles and cuts are likely to occur in the laminating step, and if it exceeds 70 μm, the rigidity is too high and the bag-making property, the gelbotest strength and the handleability are deteriorated, and it is expensive.
In addition, in order to prevent light, prevent glare of the metal layer, and improve lubricity, a semi-transparent, white, yellow, or silver appearance should be obtained by selecting various resins and adding additives selected from various additives. Is preferred. Semi-transparent in the present invention means ASTM
The haze measured by D 1003 is 25% to 98%, preferably 40 to 90%. Further, the biaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film may be a single layer or a multilayer coextruded film having two or more layers. It is preferable that the difference in elongation at break between the vertical and horizontal directions is within 2 times, and preferably within 1.5 times in order to facilitate hand tearing without any difference between the vertical and horizontal directions.
【0022】セロハンは、JIS Z 1521に定められている
普通セロハン又は塩酢ビ共重合体樹脂や塩化ビニリデン
樹脂等を普通セロハンの表面にコートした防湿セロハン
等、一般に市販されているものを使用することができ
る。As the cellophane, a commercially available one such as ordinary cellophane defined in JIS Z 1521 or a moisture-proof cellophane coated with vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin or vinylidene chloride resin on the surface of ordinary cellophane is used. be able to.
【0023】中間層12としての金属層は、アルミニウ
ム箔、鉄箔、錫箔、鉛箔、電解鉄箔、ステンレス箔、銅
箔等の金属箔で、厚さが、好ましくは5〜50μm、特
に好ましくは6〜30μm、最も好ましくは7〜20μ
mである。特に厚さ6〜15μmのアルミニウム箔が安
価で、写真感光材料に悪影響を与えることが少なく好ま
しい。また、金属箔は、フレキシブルシート等に加工さ
れた金属薄膜であってもよい。この金属薄膜としては、
例えば、アルミニウム蒸着膜がある。The metal layer as the intermediate layer 12 is a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, an iron foil, a tin foil, a lead foil, an electrolytic iron foil, a stainless steel foil and a copper foil, and the thickness thereof is preferably 5 to 50 μm, particularly preferably. Is 6 to 30 μm, most preferably 7 to 20 μm
m. Particularly, an aluminum foil having a thickness of 6 to 15 μm is preferable because it is inexpensive and does not adversely affect the photographic light-sensitive material. Further, the metal foil may be a metal thin film processed into a flexible sheet or the like. For this metal thin film,
For example, there is an aluminum vapor deposition film.
【0024】アルミニウム蒸着膜は、積層体としての物
理強度、遮光性、帯電防止性、防湿性、ガスバリヤ性等
の確保及びコスト、品質の点から55〜1200Åの厚
さが好ましい。即ち、厚さ55Å未満では防湿性、ガス
バリヤ性が不十分であり、且つアルミニウム蒸着膜の両
面の層に発生する帯電を減少させることができない。ま
た、厚さが1200Åを超えると、帯電防止性、ガスバ
リヤ性、防湿性及び遮光性は確保できるが、コスト、真
空蒸着法等では加熱によるフレキシブルシートの劣化及
び出来上がった積層フィルムの物理強度低下等の点で問
題がある。特に、通常の写真感光材料用包装材料の用途
には30〜800Åの厚さが好ましく、さらに好ましく
は100〜600Åである。The aluminum vapor-deposited film preferably has a thickness of 55 to 1200 Å from the viewpoints of physical strength, light-shielding property, antistatic property, moisture-proof property, gas barrier property and the like as a laminate, cost and quality. That is, if the thickness is less than 55Å, the moisture resistance and the gas barrier property are insufficient, and the electrification generated in the layers on both sides of the aluminum vapor deposition film cannot be reduced. If the thickness exceeds 1200 Å, antistatic property, gas barrier property, moisture proof property and light shielding property can be secured, but cost, deterioration of flexible sheet due to heating by vacuum deposition method and deterioration of physical strength of finished laminated film, etc. There is a problem with. In particular, the thickness of 30 to 800 Å is preferable, and 100 to 600 Å is more preferable for the use of ordinary packaging materials for photographic light-sensitive materials.
【0025】アルミニウム蒸着膜を加工するには、真空
蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、
電子ビーム蒸着法等で行う。また、アルミニウム蒸着膜
はフレキシブルシートの片面のみならず両面に加工して
もよい。フレキシブルシート表面にアンカーコート剤を
塗布したり、コロナ放電処理する事など物理的、化学的
表面活性化処理を行うことはアルミニウム蒸着膜の接着
強度を大きくすることもでき、好ましい。To process the aluminum vapor deposition film, a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method,
The electron beam evaporation method or the like is used. The aluminum vapor deposition film may be processed not only on one side of the flexible sheet but also on both sides. It is preferable to apply an anchor coating agent on the surface of the flexible sheet or to perform a physical or chemical surface activation treatment such as corona discharge treatment, because the adhesion strength of the aluminum vapor deposition film can be increased.
【0026】アルミニウム蒸着膜には傷付き及び剥離を
防止するために保護層を設けることができる。この保護
層としてはブチラール樹脂、アクリル樹脂、酢酸繊維素
等のセルローズ系樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、
ポリエステル樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−アク
リル酸エステル共重合体樹脂、各種ポリエチレン樹脂、
ポリプロピレン樹脂等適宜の樹脂が使用できる。また、
ワックス、ゼラチン、ポリビニルアルコール等も使用で
きる。保護層は極薄の厚さで形成するのがよく、押出し
ラミネート法で設ける場合でも50μm以下にしないと
静電気の除去は不充分となる。公知の溶液塗布法、スプ
レー塗布法等により5μm以下の乾燥膜厚にすると、ア
ルミニウム蒸着膜の保護ができ、静電気の除去効果も大
である。The aluminum vapor deposition film may be provided with a protective layer for preventing scratches and peeling. As the protective layer, butyral resin, acrylic resin, cellulose resin such as acetate fiber, urethane resin, epoxy resin,
Polyester resin, ionomer resin, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer resin, various polyethylene resins,
Appropriate resins such as polypropylene resin can be used. Also,
Wax, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. can also be used. The protective layer is preferably formed to have an extremely thin thickness, and even when it is formed by the extrusion laminating method, the removal of static electricity becomes insufficient unless the thickness is 50 μm or less. When a dry film thickness of 5 μm or less is formed by a known solution coating method, spray coating method, or the like, the aluminum vapor deposition film can be protected and the effect of removing static electricity is large.
【0027】アルミニウム蒸着膜とフレキシブルシート
との接着強度の向上のために施す物理的表面処理やAC
剤処理の具体例を以下に示す。物理的表面処理の代表例
を以下に示す。フレーム(火焔)処理:ランニングコス
トが高く火災の危険性が有る。プラズマ処理:アルゴン
ガス等をプラズマに変換し、表面を処理する。物理強度
はコロナ放電処理の数倍になるが、しかし装置コストも
コロナ放電処理機の数十倍かかる。コロナ放電処理:処
理可能な基材は紙、各種ポリマーフィルム、シート、ア
ルミニウム箔、アルミニウム真空蒸着フィルム等であ
る。もっとも多く用いられている安価で効果の大きい処
理である。サンドブラスト処理:高圧でけい石等を吹き
つけて表面を粗面化する。化学薬品処理:重クロム酸溶
液等で表面処理する。オゾン処理:オゾンを充填したボ
ックス内で表面処理する。プレヒート処理:フィルムや
紙等のフレキシブルシートをヒータードラムや熱風等で
加熱処理する。その他、紫外線照射処理、高周波加熱処
理、電気誘導加熱処理、マイクロウェーブ処理等があ
る。A physical surface treatment or AC for improving the adhesion strength between the aluminum vapor deposition film and the flexible sheet.
Specific examples of the agent treatment are shown below. Representative examples of physical surface treatment are shown below. Flame treatment: High running cost and risk of fire. Plasma treatment: Argon gas is converted into plasma to treat the surface. The physical strength is several times that of corona discharge treatment, but the equipment cost is also several tens of times that of corona discharge treatment equipment. Corona discharge treatment: The substrate that can be treated is paper, various polymer films, sheets, aluminum foil, aluminum vacuum deposition film and the like. It is the most widely used, inexpensive and highly effective process. Sandblast treatment: Roughening the surface by blowing silica stone etc. at high pressure. Chemical treatment: Surface treatment with dichromic acid solution, etc. Ozone treatment: Surface treatment is performed in a box filled with ozone. Preheat treatment: A flexible sheet such as film or paper is heat-treated with a heater drum or hot air. In addition, there are ultraviolet irradiation treatment, high frequency heat treatment, electric induction heat treatment, microwave treatment and the like.
【0028】AC剤処理は、ラミネート業界で使用され
ている接着促進剤または架橋剤を総称するAC剤(Anch
or Coating Agent)を塗布して行なわれる。このAC剤
は単なる接着剤と異なり、化学的に接着する意味で接着
剤とは区別してPrimerあるいはAdhesive Promoter等と
も呼ばれる。AC剤の代表例を次に記す。AC agent treatment is an AC agent (Anch) which is a general term for adhesion promoters or crosslinking agents used in the laminating industry.
or Coating Agent) is applied. This AC agent is different from a mere adhesive, and is also called a Primer or an Adhesive Promoter, etc., in the sense of chemically adhering, in distinction from an adhesive. Representative examples of AC agents are shown below.
【0029】 (1)有機チタネート(チタン系)AC剤 Tetra-propyl-titanateあるいはTetra-iso-butyl-titan
ateを主成分にし、加水分解調整剤としてTetra-stearyl
-titanateを添加して使用する。 (2)ポリエチレンイミン(イミン系)AC剤 ポリエチレンイミン(-CH2-CH2-NH-n )の比較的高重合
度のものが用いられる。管理が容易でポットライフ(貯
蔵寿命)が長いことから特に好ましい。 (3)イソシアネート系AC剤 イソシアネート基をもったポリマーを単独で用いるもの
(1液型)とOH基をもったポリエステル等と組合わせ
て用いるもの(2液型)があり、いずれも架橋等の化学
反応を起こし、接着効果があらわれる。欠点はポットラ
イフが短く高価である。 (4)ポリエステル系及びウレタン系AC剤 飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂を酢酸エチル、ト
ルエン等の溶剤に溶かして用いる。 (5)ポリオレフィン系AC剤 (6)ポリブタジエン系AC剤(1) Organic Titanate (Titanium-Based) AC Agent Tetra-propyl-titanate or Tetra-iso-butyl-titan
ate as a main component and Tetra-stearyl as a hydrolysis regulator
-Use by adding titanate. (2) a relatively high polymerization degree polyethylene imine (imine) AC agent polyethyleneimine (-CH 2 -CH 2 -NH-n) is used. It is particularly preferable because it is easy to manage and has a long pot life (shelf life). (3) Isocyanate-based AC agent There are one that uses a polymer having an isocyanate group alone (one-pack type) and one that uses it in combination with a polyester having an OH group (two-pack type). A chemical reaction occurs and the adhesive effect appears. The disadvantage is that it has a short pot life and is expensive. (4) Polyester-based and urethane-based AC agents A saturated polyester resin and a urethane resin are used by dissolving them in a solvent such as ethyl acetate and toluene. (5) Polyolefin-based AC agent (6) Polybutadiene-based AC agent
【0030】AC剤層は極薄の厚さで形成するのがよ
い。AC剤のコーティング方法としてはグラビアロール
コーティング法、キスロールコーティング法、滴下コー
ティング法、バーコーティング法、リバースロールコー
ティング法、ダイレクトロールコーティング法、エアナ
イフコーティング法等が利用される。なお、前記物理的
表面処理を2種以上併用してもよく、また、物理的表面
処理とAC剤処理を組み合わせてもよい。The AC agent layer is preferably formed to have an extremely thin thickness. As a coating method of the AC agent, a gravure roll coating method, a kiss roll coating method, a drop coating method, a bar coating method, a reverse roll coating method, a direct roll coating method, an air knife coating method, or the like is used. Two or more of the physical surface treatments may be used in combination, or the physical surface treatment and the AC agent treatment may be combined.
【0031】最内層13としてはヒートシール性を有す
るポリオレフィン樹脂を50重量%以上含むポリオレフ
ィン系樹脂フィルムが好ましい。ポリオレフィン樹脂と
しては各種密度のホモポリエチレン樹脂、各種エチレン
共重合体樹脂、各種ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリオレフィ
ン樹脂系エラストマー等がある。ヒートシール適性、経
時ヒートシール強度、物理強度等を確保する点から10
重量%以上のエチレン共重合体樹脂を10重量%以上含
むポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムが好ましい。The innermost layer 13 is preferably a polyolefin resin film containing 50% by weight or more of a heat-sealing polyolefin resin. Examples of the polyolefin resin include homopolyethylene resins of various densities, various ethylene copolymer resins, various polypropylene resins, and polyolefin resin elastomers. 10 from the viewpoint of ensuring heat seal suitability, heat seal strength over time, physical strength, etc.
A polyolefin resin film containing 10% by weight or more of an ethylene copolymer resin by weight% or more is preferable.
【0032】このエチレン共重合体樹脂の代表例を以下
に示す。 (1)エチレン−樹脂ビニル共重合体樹脂 (2)エチレン−プロピレン共重合体樹脂 (3)エチレン−1−ブテン共重合体樹脂 (4)エチレン−ブタジエン共重合体樹脂 (5)エチレン−塩化ビニル共重合体樹脂 (6)エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂 (7)エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂 (8)エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体樹脂(以後
EEA樹脂と表示) (9)エチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体樹脂 (10)エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体樹脂 (11)アイオノマー樹脂(エチレンと不飽和酸との共重
合物を亜鉛などの金属で架橋した樹脂) (12)エチレン−αオレフィン共重合体樹脂(L−LD
PE樹脂) (13)エチレン−プロピレン−ブテン−1三元共重合体
樹脂Typical examples of the ethylene copolymer resin are shown below. (1) ethylene-resin vinyl copolymer resin (2) ethylene-propylene copolymer resin (3) ethylene-1-butene copolymer resin (4) ethylene-butadiene copolymer resin (5) ethylene-vinyl chloride Copolymer resin (6) Ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (7) Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer resin (8) Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter referred to as EEA resin) (9) Ethylene-acrylonitrile copolymer resin (10) Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin (11) Ionomer resin (resin obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated acid with a metal such as zinc) (12) Ethylene-α Olefin copolymer resin (L-LD
PE resin) (13) Ethylene-propylene-butene-1 terpolymer resin
【0033】エチレン共重合体樹脂中では、フィルム成
形性及びヒートシール適性が良く、破袋強度、衝撃穴あ
け強度及び引裂き強度が大きいので、L−LDPE樹脂
とEEA樹脂が好ましい。L−LDPE(Liner Low De
nsity Polystylene )樹脂は第3のポリエチレン樹脂と
称され、中低密度、高密度両ポリエチレン樹脂の利点を
併せもつ省エネルギー、省資源という時代の要請に合致
する低コスト、高強度の樹脂である。この樹脂は低圧法
又は高圧改良法でエチレンに炭素数が3〜13個、好ま
しくは4〜10個のα−オレフィンを共重合させたコポ
リマーで線状の直鎖に短分岐をもった構造のポリオレフ
ィン共重合体樹脂である。物理強度やコストの点で好ま
しいα−オレフィンとしてはブテン−1、オクテン−
1、ヘキセン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘプテン
−1などが使用される。密度は一般に低中密度ポリエチ
レン樹脂程度とされているが、市販品では0.87〜
0.95g/cm2 の範囲内にあるものが多い。メルトイン
デックスは0.1〜50g/10分の範囲内にあるものが多
い。Among the ethylene copolymer resins, the L-LDPE resin and the EEA resin are preferable because they have good film moldability and heat seal suitability, and have high bag breaking strength, impact punching strength and tear strength. L-LDPE (Liner Low De
nsity Polystylene) resin is called the third polyethylene resin, and it is a low cost, high strength resin that meets the demands of the times of energy saving and resource saving, which has the advantages of both middle and low density polyethylene resins. This resin is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene with an α-olefin having 3 to 13 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms by a low pressure method or a high pressure improvement method, and has a structure having a linear straight chain and short branching. It is a polyolefin copolymer resin. Butene-1 and octene- are preferable α-olefins in terms of physical strength and cost.
1, hexene-1,4-methylpentene-1, heptene-1 and the like are used. The density is generally considered to be low to medium density polyethylene resin, but 0.87-
Many are in the range of 0.95 g / cm 2 . Most melt indexes are within the range of 0.1 to 50 g / 10 minutes.
【0034】L−LDPE樹脂の重合プロセスとしては
中・低圧装置を用いる気相法、液相法と高圧改良法装置
を用いるイオン重合法等がある。これらのL−LDPE
樹脂の中で物理強度とヒートシール強度とフィルム成形
性の点から特に好ましいのは、メルトインデックス(以
後MIと表示)が0.8〜10g/10分(JIS K-6760)、密
度が0.870〜0.940g/cm2 (JIS K-6760)、そし
てα−オレフィンの炭素数6〜8個の液相法プロセスと
気相法プロセスで得られたものである。As the polymerization process of the L-LDPE resin, there are a gas phase method using a medium / low pressure apparatus, a liquid phase method and an ionic polymerization method using a high pressure improving apparatus. These L-LDPE
Among the resins, particularly preferable from the viewpoints of physical strength, heat seal strength and film formability, the melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI) is 0.8 to 10 g / 10 minutes (JIS K-6760) and the density is 0. 870 to 0.940 g / cm 2 (JIS K-6760), and α-olefin obtained by a liquid phase process and a gas phase process having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
【0035】市販のL−LDPE樹脂の具体例を以下に
示す。 エチレン・ブテン−1共重合体樹脂 GレジンとNUC−FLX (UCC社) ダウレックス (ダウケミカル社) スクレアー (デュポンカナダ社) マーレックス (フィリップス社) スタミレックス (DSM社) エクセレンVL (住友化学) ネオゼックス (三井石油化学) 三菱ポリエチ−LL (三菱油化) 日石リニレックス (日本石油化学) NCUポリエチレン−LL (日本ユニカー) 出光ポリエチレンL (出光石油化学) エチレン・ヘキセン−1共重合体樹脂 TUFLIN (UCC社) TUFTHENE (日本ユニカー) エチレン・4メチルペンテン−1共重合体樹脂 ウルトゼックス (三井石油化学) エチレン・オクテン−1共重合体樹脂 スタミレックス (DSM社) ダウレックス (ダウケミカル社) スクレアー (デュポンカナダ社) MORETEC (出光石油化学)Specific examples of commercially available L-LDPE resins are shown below. Ethylene / Butene-1 Copolymer Resin G Resin and NUC-FLX (UCC Company) Dourex (Dow Chemical Company) Clearer (Dupont Canada Company) Marlex (Phillips Company) Stamirex (DSM Company) Excellen VL (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Neozex (Mitsui Petrochemical) Mitsubishi Polyethylene-LL (Mitsubishi Petrochemical) Nisseki Linilex (Nippon Petrochemical) NCU Polyethylene-LL (Nippon Unicar) Idemitsu Polyethylene L (Idemitsu Petrochemical) Ethylene / Hexene-1 Copolymer Resin TUFLIN ( UCC) TUFTHENE (Nippon Unicar) Ethylene / 4-methylpentene-1 copolymer resin Ultzex (Mitsui Petrochemical) Ethylene / octene-1 copolymer resin Stamirex (DSM) Dourex (Dow Chemical Co.) Screamer Du Pon Canada Co., Ltd. MORETEC (Idemitsu Petrochemical)
【0036】特に好ましい代表的な例を商品名であげる
と、ポリエチレンにα−オレフィン側鎖として炭素数6
個の4−メチルペンテン−1を導入した三井石油化学
(株)のウルトゼックス及びα−オレフィン側鎖として
炭素数8個のオクテン−1を導入した出光石油化学
(株)のMORETECとDSM社のスタミレックスと
ダウケミカル社のダウレックスがある(以上、4社品共
液相法プロセスで得られたL−LDPE樹脂であ
る。)。低圧法の気相法プロセスで得られた好ましい代
表的な例を商品名であげると、α−オレフィン側鎖とし
て炭素数6個のヘキセン−1を導入した日本ユニカー
(株)のTUFLIN及びUCC社のTUFTHENE
等がある。A particularly preferred representative example is the trade name, in which polyethylene has 6 carbon atoms as an α-olefin side chain.
Of Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., in which 4-methylpentene-1 was introduced, and MORETEC of Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and DSM, in which octene-1 having 8 carbon atoms was introduced as an α-olefin side chain. There are Stamirex and Dowlex from Dow Chemical Co. (these are L-LDPE resins obtained by the co-liquid phase process of four companies). Preferred typical examples obtained by the low-pressure vapor phase process are trade names, which are TUFLIN and UCC of Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., in which hexene-1 having 6 carbon atoms is introduced as an α-olefin side chain. TUFTTHENE
Etc.
【0037】また、最近発売された密度が0.910g/
m2未満の超低密度直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、例え
ばUCC社のNUC−FLXや住友化学(株)のエクセ
レンVLも好ましい(以上、2社品共α−オレフィンが
炭素数4個のブテン−1を使用)。前記EEA樹脂は、
その代表的製造メーカーとしてユニオン・カーバイド社
(アメリカ)、日本ユニカー(株)、三菱油化(株)、
住友化学(株)、三井ポリケミカル(株)等がある。The recently released density is 0.910 g /
Ultra-low-density linear low-density polyethylene resin of less than m 2 , for example, NUC-FLX of UCC and Excellen VL of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. are also preferable (above, products of both companies are butenes having α-olefin of 4 carbon atoms). -1 is used). The EEA resin is
Union Carbide (USA), Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Mitsui Polychemical Co., Ltd., etc.
【0038】最上層11、中間層12、最内層13を接
着積層するのに各種の接着剤層を用いることができる。
接着剤層は、写真感光材料への悪影響が少なく安価なエ
クストルージョンラミネート接着剤層用に用いる各種ポ
リエチレン(LDPE,L−LDPE,MDPE,HD
PE)樹脂、各種ポリプロピレン樹脂等のポリオレフィ
ン系熱可塑性樹脂熱溶融接着剤、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体樹脂、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体樹脂、ア
イオノマー樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂熱溶融接着剤、熱溶融
ゴム系接着剤等があり、溶液状接着剤としてはウエット
ラミネート用接着剤があり、エマルジョン、ラテックス
状の接着剤もある。エマルジョン型接着剤の代表例とし
ては、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル−エチレン共重
合体樹脂、酢酸ビニルとアクリル酸エステル共重合体樹
脂、酢酸ビニルとマレイン酸エステル共重合体樹脂、ア
クリル共重合体樹脂、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体樹
脂等のエマルジョンがある。ラテックス型接着剤の代表
例としては、天然ゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SB
R)、アクリロトリルブタジエンゴム(NBR)、クロ
ロプレンゴム(CR)等のゴムラテックスがある。Various adhesive layers can be used for adhesively laminating the uppermost layer 11, the intermediate layer 12, and the innermost layer 13.
The adhesive layer is made of various polyethylenes (LDPE, L-LDPE, MDPE, HD) used for an extrusion lamination adhesive layer which is inexpensive and has little adverse effect on the photographic light-sensitive material.
PE) resin, various thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene resins, such as polyolefin-based thermoplastic resins, hot-melt adhesives, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resins, ionomer resins and other thermoplastic resins, hot-melt adhesives, heat There are molten rubber adhesives and the like, solution adhesives include wet laminating adhesives, and emulsion and latex adhesives. Representative examples of emulsion type adhesives are polyvinyl acetate resin, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer resin, vinyl acetate and acrylic ester copolymer resin, vinyl acetate and maleic ester copolymer resin, acrylic copolymer. There are emulsions of resins and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resins. Typical examples of the latex type adhesive include natural rubber and styrene butadiene rubber (SB
R), acrylotolyl butadiene rubber (NBR), chloroprene rubber (CR) and the like.
【0039】ドライラミネート用接着剤としては、イソ
シアネート系接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤等がある。その
他パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワック
ス、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、エチレン−エ
チルアクリレート共重合体樹脂などをブレンドしたホッ
トメルトラミネート用接着剤、感圧接着剤、感熱接着剤
等公知の接着剤を用いることができる。Examples of the dry laminating adhesive include isocyanate adhesives and urethane adhesives. Other known adhesives such as paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin blended hot melt laminating adhesive, pressure sensitive adhesive, heat sensitive adhesive, etc. Can be used.
【0040】エクストルージョン用ポリオレフィン系接
着剤はより具体的にいえば各種ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリ
プロピレン樹脂、ポリブチレン樹脂、及びエチレン共重
合体(SVA、EEA等)樹脂の他、L−LDPE樹脂
の如く、エチレンに一部他のモノマー(α−オレフィ
ン)を共重合させたもの、Dupont社のサーリン、三井ポ
リケミカル社のハイラミン等のアイオノマー樹脂(イオ
ン性共重合体)やエチレン変性樹脂、例えば三井石油化
学(株)のアドマー(接着性ポリマー)などがある。そ
の他紫外線硬化型接着剤も最近使われはじめた。特にL
DPE樹脂とL−LDPE樹脂が安価でラミネート適性
に優れているので好ましい。又前記記載樹脂を2種以上
ブレンドして各樹脂の欠点をカバーした混合樹脂等は特
に好ましい。More specifically, the polyolefin adhesive for extrusion is not limited to various polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polybutylene resins, ethylene copolymer (SVA, EEA, etc.) resins, and ethylene such as L-LDPE resin. A copolymer of some other monomer (α-olefin), Surlyn from Dupont, ionomer resin (ionic copolymer) such as Hiramin from Mitsui Polychemicals, or ethylene modified resin such as Mitsui Petrochemical ( Ltd. Admer (adhesive polymer). Other UV-curable adhesives have recently begun to be used. Especially L
DPE resin and L-LDPE resin are preferable because they are inexpensive and have excellent laminating suitability. Further, a mixed resin or the like in which two or more kinds of the above-mentioned resins are blended to cover the defects of each resin is particularly preferable.
【0041】その他、本発明では必要により各層に添加
剤を添加することができる。次に、添加剤の代表例を以
下に記載するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではな
く、公知のあらゆるものの中から選択できる。 (添加剤種類) (代表例) (1)可塑剤 :フタル酸エステル、グリコールエステル、脂肪酸エステル、 リン酸エステル等 (2)安定剤 :鉛系、カドミウム系、亜鉛系、アルカリ土類金属系、有機ス ズ系等 (3)帯電防止剤:非イオン系界面活性剤、カチオン系界面活性剤 (4)充填剤 :アルミナ、カオリン、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、マイカ、タ ルク、酸化チタン、シリカ等 (5)補強剤 :ガラスロービング、金属繊維、ガラス繊維、ガラスミルドフ ァイバー、炭素繊維等 (6)発泡剤 :無機発泡剤(炭酸アンモニア、重炭酸ソーダ)、有機発泡剤 (ニトロソ系、アゾ系)等 (7)滑 剤 :脂肪酸アミド系滑剤、シリコーン等 (8)劣化防止剤:紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、金属不活性化剤、過酸化物分解 剤等 (9)カップリング剤:シラン系、チタネート系、クロム系、アルミニウム系等 (10)各種の熱可塑性樹脂、ゴム等 (11)造核剤 :有機造核剤(ジベンジリデンソルビトール化合物等)、無機 造核剤(炭酸カルシウム等)等 (12)各種の遮光性物質:カーボンブラック、金属粉末、グラファイト、酸化チ タン、硫酸ベリウム等In addition, in the present invention, an additive can be added to each layer if necessary. Next, representative examples of the additives will be described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be selected from all known ones. (Types of Additives) (Representative Examples) (1) Plasticizer: Phthalate ester, glycol ester, fatty acid ester, phosphate ester, etc. (2) Stabilizer: Lead-based, cadmium-based, zinc-based, alkaline earth metal-based, Organic soot type (3) Antistatic agent: Nonionic surfactant, cationic surfactant (4) Filler: Alumina, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, mica, talc, titanium oxide, silica, etc. ( 5) Reinforcing agent: glass roving, metal fiber, glass fiber, glass milled fiber, carbon fiber, etc. (6) Foaming agent: Inorganic foaming agent (ammonia carbonate, sodium bicarbonate), organic foaming agent (nitroso type, azo type), etc. (7) Lubricants: Fatty acid amide lubricants, silicones, etc. (8) Deterioration inhibitors: UV absorbers, antioxidants, metal deactivators, peroxide decomposers, etc. (9) Couplings Agents: Silane-based, titanate-based, chromium-based, aluminum-based, etc. (10) Various thermoplastic resins, rubber, etc. (11) Nucleating agents: Organic nucleating agents (dibenzylidene sorbitol compounds, etc.), inorganic nucleating agents ( (12) Various light-shielding substances: carbon black, metal powder, graphite, titanium oxide, beryllium sulfate, etc.
【0042】これらの遮光性物質の中で、不透明化する
無機化合物が好ましく、特に耐熱性、耐光性が優れ、比
較的不活性な物質であるので、光吸収性のカーボンブラ
ックが好ましい。カーボンブラックの原料による分類例
をあげるとガスブラック、ファーネスブラック、チャン
ネルブラック、アントラセンブラック、アセチレンブラ
ック、ケッチェンガーボンブラック、サーマルブラッ
ク、ランプブラック、油煙、松煙、アニマルブラック、
ベジタブルブラック等がある。本発明では遮光性、コス
ト、物性向上の目的ではファーネスカーボンブラックが
望ましく、高価であるが帯電防止効果を有する遮光性物
質としては、アセチレンカーボンブラック、変性副生カ
ーボンブラックであるケッチェンカーボンブラックが望
ましい。必要により前者と後者を必要特性に従ってミッ
クスすることも望ましい。遮光性物質をポリエチレン系
ポリマーに配合する形態は上記のように種々あるが、マ
スターバッチ法がコスト、作業場の汚染防止等の点で望
ましい。公知文献の特公昭40−26196号では、有
機溶媒に溶解した重合体の溶液中にカーボンブラックを
分散せしめて、重合体カーボンブラックのマスターバッ
チをつくる方法が、特公昭43−10362号にはカー
ボンブラックをポリエチレンに分散してマスターバッチ
をつくる方法が述べられている。Among these light-shielding substances, an opaque inorganic compound is preferable, and a light-absorbing carbon black is preferable since it is a substance which is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance and is relatively inactive. Gas black, furnace black, channel black, anthracene black, acetylene black, Ketchenger bon black, thermal black, lamp black, oil smoke, pine smoke, animal black,
There are vegetables such as vegetable black. Furnace carbon black is desirable in the present invention for the purpose of light-shielding property, cost, and improvement of physical properties, and acetylene carbon black and Ketjen carbon black which is a modified by-product carbon black are expensive as the light-shielding substance having an antistatic effect. desirable. If necessary, it is also desirable to mix the former and the latter according to the required characteristics. Although there are various forms of blending the light-shielding substance with the polyethylene-based polymer as described above, the masterbatch method is preferable in terms of cost, prevention of contamination of the workplace, and the like. In Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-26196, which is a publicly known document, a method of dispersing carbon black in a solution of a polymer dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a master batch of polymer carbon black is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-10362. A method of dispersing black in polyethylene to form a masterbatch is described.
【0043】本発明の写真感光材料用包装材料として使
用する上でカブリの発生がなく、感光度の増減の発生が
少なく、遮光能力が大きく、L−LDPE樹脂フィルム
に添加した場合でも固り(ブツ)の発生やフィッシュア
イ等フィルム中にピンホールが発生しにくい点で、カー
ボンブラックの中でも特にpH6.0〜9.0、平均粒
子径10〜120mμ、揮発成分が2.0%以下、吸油
量が50ml/100g以上のファーネスカーボンブラックが
遮光性向上と分散性向上、物理強度低下の少ない点で好
ましい。When used as the packaging material for the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, no fog is generated, the increase or decrease in the photosensitivity is small, the light-shielding ability is large, and even when it is added to the L-LDPE resin film, it hardens ( In particular, carbon black has a pH of 6.0 to 9.0, an average particle size of 10 to 120 mμ, a volatile component of 2.0% or less, and an oil absorption because it is difficult for pinholes to occur in a film such as fisheyes and fish eyes. Furnace carbon black in an amount of 50 ml / 100 g or more is preferable because it improves the light-shielding property, the dispersibility and the physical strength.
【0044】添加量は0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは
0.5〜15重量%、特に好ましくは1.0〜10重量
%である。これらの各種添加剤は各層いずれに添加して
もよいが、特に最内層13に遮光性物質を添加すること
が好ましい。帯電防止、製品挿入性等を向上させるため
には滑剤や帯電防止剤等も最内層に添加することが好ま
しい。The addition amount is 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 10% by weight. These various additives may be added to any of the layers, but it is particularly preferable to add a light-shielding substance to the innermost layer 13. It is preferable to add a lubricant, an antistatic agent, or the like to the innermost layer in order to improve antistatic properties and product insertability.
【0045】感熱記録材料セット7を収容した防湿袋1
は、図6に示すように、ヒートシーラー50が設置され
ている所定のヒートシール処理環境において、前記開口
部9がヒートシールされる。ここに、前記ヒートシール
処理環境は、温度や湿度等の雰囲気を、多色感熱記録材
料4の保存に最適な条件に調整したもので、温度として
は23°C程度が好適であり、また、湿度としては35
%±5%RH程度が好適である。ヒートシール処理時に
防湿袋1は、防湿袋1内に残留している余分な気体分を
脱気し、必要に応じて調湿剤を入れた後に、ヒートシー
ラー50のスリット52に開口部9を挿入し、可動式の
加熱部54で挟んでヒートシールする。この場合に、防
湿袋1内に残留している気体を抜く脱気処理は、防湿袋
1内の酸素を除去することで、防湿袋1内の多色感熱記
録材料4の発色層の酸化防止を図るものである。また、
調湿剤は開口部9のシール処理後の防湿袋1内の雰囲気
における平衡含水率を最適値に維持するものである。Moisture-proof bag 1 containing the thermosensitive recording material set 7
As shown in FIG. 6, the opening 9 is heat-sealed in a predetermined heat-sealing processing environment in which the heat sealer 50 is installed. Here, the heat-sealing processing environment is one in which the atmosphere such as temperature and humidity is adjusted to the optimum conditions for storing the multicolor thermosensitive recording material 4, and the temperature is preferably about 23 ° C. Humidity is 35
% ± 5% RH is preferable. During the heat-sealing process, the moisture-proof bag 1 degasses the excess gas remaining in the moisture-proof bag 1 and, if necessary, adds a humidity control agent, and then opens the opening 9 in the slit 52 of the heat sealer 50. It is inserted, sandwiched by the movable heating unit 54, and heat-sealed. In this case, the degassing process for removing the gas remaining in the moisture-proof bag 1 is to remove oxygen in the moisture-proof bag 1 to prevent oxidation of the coloring layer of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material 4 in the moisture-proof bag 1. Is intended. Also,
The humidity control agent maintains the equilibrium water content in the atmosphere inside the moisture-proof bag 1 after the opening 9 is sealed at an optimum value.
【0046】このように、開口部9をヒートシールによ
り閉じることによって、図7に示すように、防湿袋1内
に感熱記録材料セット7を密封した包装体3を得るが、
この一実施例では、前述のヒートシール処理環境の整備
や、必要に応じて防湿袋1内に同封する調湿剤によっ
て、ヒートシール処理後の前記防湿袋1内の雰囲気の平
衡含水率を、少なくとも20〜55%の範囲、好ましく
は25〜50%の範囲、特に好ましくは30〜45%の
範囲に調整する。In this way, by closing the opening 9 by heat sealing, as shown in FIG. 7, a package 3 in which the heat-sensitive recording material set 7 is sealed in the moisture-proof bag 1 is obtained.
In this embodiment, the equilibrium water content of the atmosphere in the moisture-proof bag 1 after the heat-sealing treatment is adjusted by the maintenance of the heat-sealing treatment environment described above and the humidity control agent enclosed in the moisture-proof bag 1 if necessary. The range is adjusted to at least 20 to 55%, preferably 25 to 50%, and particularly preferably 30 to 45%.
【0047】そして、このようにして得た包装体3は、
図1に示すように、余長部分Xを折り曲げて個装箱60
に入れ、一定数の個装箱60を図2に示すように、段ボ
ール紙等による輸送箱70に詰めて出荷される。The package 3 thus obtained is
As shown in FIG. 1, the extra length portion X is bent to form an individual packaging box 60.
2, a fixed number of individual packaging boxes 60 are packed in a shipping box 70 made of corrugated cardboard or the like and shipped as shown in FIG.
【0048】以上に説明した一実施例の防湿袋1の積層
シート材2では、最上層11は物理的強度の確保、中間
層12は遮光性や防湿性の確保、最内層13はヒートシ
ール性の確保など、各層毎に使用目的を限定すること
で、各層の使用目的に合致した最適な材質を選定しやす
くなり、その結果、要求される諸性能を容易に、かつ、
高度に満たすことが可能になり、遮光性や緩衝性や防湿
性に優れ、多色感熱記録材料4の発色層の変質をより長
期に亘って防止できる包装体3となる。In the laminated sheet material 2 of the moisture-proof bag 1 of the embodiment described above, the uppermost layer 11 secures the physical strength, the intermediate layer 12 secures the light-shielding property and the moisture-proof property, and the innermost layer 13 has the heat-sealing property. By restricting the purpose of use for each layer, such as securing, it becomes easier to select the optimum material that matches the purpose of use of each layer, and as a result, the required performance is easily and
The packaging body 3 can be filled to a high degree, is excellent in light-shielding property, buffering property, and moisture-proof property, and can prevent deterioration of the color forming layer of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material 4 for a longer period of time.
【0049】また、上記の防湿袋1によって前記多色感
熱記録材料4を密封した包装体3では、防湿袋1の優れ
た防湿性により、多色感熱記録材料4の収容空間におけ
る平衡含水率を長期に亘って一定に保つことができ、ヒ
ートシール処理環境の整備等によって、ヒートシール処
理後の前記防湿袋1内の雰囲気の平衡含水率を、少なく
とも20〜55%の範囲、好ましくは25〜50%の範
囲、特に好ましくは30〜45%の範囲に調整すれば、
多色感熱記録材料4に付与されている初期状態を、特に
カールの状態を長期に亘って適正に維持することができ
る。In the package 3 in which the multicolor thermosensitive recording material 4 is sealed by the moistureproof bag 1, the moisture content of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material 4 in the accommodating space of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material 4 is excellent due to the excellent moistureproofness of the moistureproof bag 1. It can be kept constant for a long period of time, and the equilibrium water content of the atmosphere in the moisture-proof bag 1 after the heat-sealing treatment is at least in the range of 20-55%, preferably 25- If it is adjusted to a range of 50%, particularly preferably 30 to 45%,
The initial state applied to the multicolor heat-sensitive recording material 4, especially the curled state, can be appropriately maintained for a long period of time.
【0050】なお、前記防湿袋1の製造方法は、2枚の
シート材2を重ね合わせて3方の縁部をヒートシールす
る一実施例の方法に限定しない。例えば図8に示すよう
に、ロール巻きしたシート材2を、その最内層側を内側
にして癖付けローラー31により2つ折にし、降り合わ
せたシート材2同士を、シート材2の搬送方向(図で
は、矢印(イ)方向)と直交する2辺32,33でヒー
トシールした後に切断するようにしても、防湿袋1を得
ることができる。このような製造法では、ヒートシール
箇所が少なくなる分、生産性を向上させることが可能に
なる。The method of manufacturing the moisture-proof bag 1 is not limited to the method of one embodiment in which two sheet materials 2 are superposed and the three edges are heat-sealed. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the rolled sheet material 2 is folded in two with the innermost layer side facing inward by the curling roller 31, and the descended sheet materials 2 are conveyed in the conveying direction of the sheet material 2 (see FIG. Then, the moisture-proof bag 1 can be obtained by heat-sealing the two sides 32 and 33 orthogonal to the arrow (a) direction and then cutting. With such a manufacturing method, the number of heat-sealed portions is reduced, so that the productivity can be improved.
【0051】また、防湿袋1を構成するシート材2の積
層数も、一実施例に限定するものではない。中間層12
を複数層にして、4層以上のラミネート構造とすること
も考えられる。Further, the number of laminated sheet materials 2 constituting the moisture-proof bag 1 is not limited to that of the embodiment. Middle layer 12
It is also conceivable to use a plurality of layers to form a laminate structure of four or more layers.
【0052】[0052]
【発明の効果】本発明の包装体によれば、遮光性や緩衝
性や防湿性に優れ、多色感熱記録材料の発色層の変質を
より長期に亘って防止できる防湿袋を得ることが可能に
なる。また、多色感熱記録材料の収容空間における平衡
含水率を長期に亘って一定に保つことができ、多色感熱
記録材料に付与されている初期状態を長期に亘って適正
に維持することができる。According to the package of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a moisture-proof bag which is excellent in light-shielding property, cushioning property and moisture-proof property and which can prevent deterioration of the color forming layer of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material for a longer period of time. become. Further, the equilibrium water content in the accommodation space of the multicolor thermosensitive recording material can be kept constant for a long time, and the initial state given to the multicolor thermosensitive recording material can be properly maintained for a long time. .
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本発明の一実施例による多色感熱記録材料の出
荷時の包装形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a packaging form of a multicolor thermal recording material according to an embodiment of the present invention at the time of shipment.
【図2】本発明の一実施例による多色感熱記録材料の出
荷時の包装形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a packaging form of the multicolor thermal recording material according to an embodiment of the present invention at the time of shipment.
【図3】本発明の一実施例における包装体の製造形態を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing mode of a package in one embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の一実施例における包装体の製造形態を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing form of a package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の一実施例における包装体の防湿袋を構
成するシート材の構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a sheet material that constitutes a moisture-proof bag of a package in one embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の一実施例におけるヒートシーラーの斜
視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a heat sealer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の一実施例における包装体の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明に係る防湿袋の他の製造例の説明図であ
る。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of another production example of the moisture-proof bag according to the present invention.
1 防湿袋 2 シート材 3 包装体 4 多色感熱記録材料 5 感熱層 6 保護シート 7 感熱記録材料セット 9 開口部 11 最上層 12 中間層 13 最内層 14 接着剤層 50 ヒートシーラー 52 スリット 54 加熱部 60 個装箱 70 輸送箱 31 ローラー 32 ヒートシール部 33 ヒートシール部 1 moisture-proof bag 2 sheet material 3 package 4 multicolor thermosensitive recording material 5 thermosensitive layer 6 protective sheet 7 thermosensitive recording material set 9 opening 11 uppermost layer 12 intermediate layer 13 innermost layer 14 adhesive layer 50 heat sealer 52 slit 54 heating section 60 individual packaging box 70 transport box 31 roller 32 heat seal part 33 heat seal part
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G03C 3/00 585 B41M 5/18 D ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location G03C 3/00 585 B41M 5/18 D
Claims (2)
包装体であって、 前記包装体が、少なくとも、二軸延伸ポリマー等による
最上層と、金属層による中間層と、ヒートシール性を有
する最内層とを具備したラミネート構造を成す袋形状で
あることを特徴とする包装体。1. A package for enclosing a multicolor heat-sensitive recording material in a hermetically sealed state, wherein the package has at least an uppermost layer made of a biaxially stretched polymer, an intermediate layer made of a metal layer, and a heat-sealing property. A package having a bag shape having a laminated structure including the innermost layer.
包装体の製造方法であって、 前記包装体内の雰囲気の平衡含水率を少なくとも20〜
55%の範囲とするように密封時に調整することを特徴
とする包装体の製造方法。2. A method of manufacturing a package for enclosing a multicolor thermosensitive recording material in a hermetically sealed state, wherein the equilibrium water content of the atmosphere in the package is at least 20.
A method for producing a package, which is characterized in that the range is adjusted to 55% at the time of sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7061296A JPH08253270A (en) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-03-20 | Package for multicolor thermosensitive recording material and manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7061296A JPH08253270A (en) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-03-20 | Package for multicolor thermosensitive recording material and manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08253270A true JPH08253270A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
Family
ID=13167099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7061296A Pending JPH08253270A (en) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-03-20 | Package for multicolor thermosensitive recording material and manufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08253270A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-03-20 JP JP7061296A patent/JPH08253270A/en active Pending
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