JPH073083B2 - Ancillary structures such as balconies and balconies with closed panels - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to ancillary structures such as balconies and balconies.

[Conventional technology]

For ancillary structures such as balconies that have no roof, and balconies that have roofs but open spaces that communicate with the outside, such as balconies are used for greenhouses and solariums in winter. for,
It is designed to be used with a translucent panel stretched out from the outside, but in any case, since it has a built-in structure, once installed, it can be easily restored to the original balcony or veranda structure. Have difficulty.

For this reason, if the emphasis is placed on the use as a greenhouse or solarium mainly in winter, ventilation in the summer will be poor. For this reason, a part of the closing panel has a window structure that can be opened and closed to allow for some ventilation.
It is difficult to create a structure that can be used comfortably according to the season. Further, there is a drawback that such a remodeling cost becomes very expensive.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

Therefore, although it can be used normally as a balcony or veranda, the structure of incidental structures can be changed to a form that can be used as a terrace, room temperature, or a solarium by a simple operation that blocks the outside air through a translucent panel. Is desired.

[Object of the Invention]

The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and a panel is stored and placed using a space of a front wall or / and a side wall of a balcony, a veranda, etc., if necessary,
Pull out this panel, greenhouse, solarium, terrace,
The present invention aims to provide a structure such as a pergola, that is, an ancillary structure used to secure a space that is shielded from the outside.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

Therefore, in the present invention, as will be made clear in the following embodiments, the panel accommodation space (3), the front wall (1) or / and the side wall (2) of the balcony, the veranda, etc.
(4) is formed, and the panels (18) and (19) housed in the panel housing spaces (3) and (4) are pulled out and guided to above the front wall (1) and / or the side wall (2), Equipped with supporting guide rails (7), (8).

[Action]

Therefore, when normally used as a balcony or a veranda, the panels (18) and (19) are housed and placed in the panel housing spaces (3) and (4).
(19) does not get in the way, you can get an excellent usage in terms of lighting and ventilation, dry laundry in rainy weather, or when you want to expect a warming effect in the winter sunroom, especially at night,
By pulling out the panels (18) and (19), guiding and supporting them along the guide rails (7) and (8), and shutting them off from the external space by staking the panels, a form like a terrace or a pergola is obtained. Can be used.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a structure in which the structure of the present invention is applied to a balcony. Here, the front wall 1 and the side wall 2 of the balcony have a panel accommodating space 3 and an inner space utilizing the internal space. 4 are formed. Openings 5 and 6 for taking out the panel are provided at the tops of the front wall 1 and the side wall 2, and guide rails 7 and 8 extending upward from both sides of the openings 5 and 6 are installed. The guide rail 7 has a wall surface 9 of the main building because the ceiling part is composed of a part of the panel in this embodiment.
It is bent with a predetermined slope toward.

Further, at the tops of the front wall 1 and the side wall 2, the openings 5,
On the outer side of 6 are covered trees 12 and 13 which stand upright vertical walls 10 and 11 to prevent rainwater from entering. Further, L-shaped cross-section lid plates 16 and 17 pivotally supported by hinges 14 and 15 at the bases of the vertical walls 10 and 11 cover the openings 5 and 6 so as to be opened and closed.

Panels stored in the panel storage spaces 3 and 4
As for 18, 19, closing plates 18b, 19b such as translucent glass are fitted inside the frame bodies 18a, 19a, respectively. Further, slide slits 18c, 19c are provided on both sides thereof, and a connector 20 in the shape of a roller or the like is inserted therein. As for the connector 20, the mutually adjacent panels 18, 19 ...
The structure is such that the panels 18 and 19 are connected to each other through one, so that the panels 18 and 19 are connected in a line.
Further, in this embodiment, projections 18d and 19d guided by the guide rails 7 and 8 are formed on both sides of the frame bodies 18a and 19a. The guide rails 7 and 8 guide the guide paths 7a and 8a for pulling out the panels 18, 19 ... From the panel accommodating spaces 3 and 4 or for accommodating them therein.
And supporting paths 7b and 8b for supporting and placing the drawn panels 18, 19 ... Above support path 7b and
Outside the openings 5 and 6, 8b is formed along with the guide paths 7a and 8a by at least the thickness of one panel 18,19. In particular, in this embodiment, the lower ends of the support paths 7b and 8b end outside the vertical walls 10,11.

In such a configuration, when the lid plates 16 and 17 are opened and the first one of the panels 18 and 19 is pulled up from the panel housing spaces 3 and 4, the connector 20 slides in the slide slits 18c and 19c, and the next panel is moved. Guidance pass 7 while maintaining connection with
Pulled up along a, 8a. In the state where one panel is pulled out from the panel accommodating spaces 3 and 4, the connector 20 of the preceding panel is located at the lowermost end of the slide slit of the panel, and is connected via the connecting link 21. The connector 20 of the next panel located is located at the top end of the slide slit of that panel. When the panel is further pulled up in this state, the next panel is pulled up by the action of the connecting link 21. In this way, the panels are pulled up one after another, and when the last panel is pulled up, the lower end of the panel is pushed toward the outside and the support paths 7b, 8b are pushed.
Move the panel horizontally inside. Here, the lower end of the panel is supported by the lower ends of the support paths 7b and 8b, and supports all the panels above it. In this case, the vertical walls 10 and 11 also serve as stoppers that prevent the lowermost panel from falling into the openings 5 and 6 via the guide paths 7a and 8a. Also, since this panel is dropped over the vertical walls 10 and 11 so that it can be supported by the lower ends of the supporting paths 7b and 8b, the entire panel is slightly lowered, so that the upper ends of the rails 7 and 8 are not leaked by rain. Plate for prevention
22,23 are erected.

In the figure, reference numeral 24 is a triangular fixed panel provided above the rail 8, and 25 is a pillar provided at the corner of the balcony, along which the rails 7 and 8 stand.

The panel is accommodated in the panel accommodating spaces 3 and 4 by slightly lifting the lowermost panel from the support paths 7b and 8b to the guide path 7b.
Return to a, 8a, and then directly enter the panel storage space through the openings 5 and 6.
Guide it within 3,4. When one panel is accommodated, the next panel needs to be guided to the inner side of the panel accommodating spaces 3 and 4 so that the next panel is guided into the openings 5 and 6. This may be done manually, but may be done using any suitable mechanism. Further, in order to improve the guidance to the back side, it is preferable that the bottom surfaces of the panel accommodating spaces 3 and 4 be formed as slopes that descend toward the back side.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 adopts the structure of the present invention on the veranda, and here, the guide rail 7 connected to the front wall 1 is used.
Ends in a vertical position on the ceiling. Since the other points are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 employs a structure in which the electric motor 26 is used to move up and down to the panel 18. Here, the rail 7 is driven by the electric motor 26.
The winding drum 27 provided on the wall surface 9 of the building is swung at the upper end of the wire, and the wire 28 wound around the winding drum 27 passes through the guide rail 7 and reaches the uppermost panel 18. Are linked to. Then, by the wire 28, the panels are sequentially inserted from the panel accommodation space 3 through the openings 5.
By raising 18 and rewinding the wire 28, it descends and returns to the panel housing space 3. Other points are
Since it is the same as the above-described embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, similarly to the case of manual operation, the support path 7b is provided in parallel with the guide path 7a to support the lowermost panel, but the configuration of the support path 7b is deleted, A brake mechanism provided on the electric motor 26 may serve to suspend and hold the entire panel.

In addition, although the above-described electric panel lifting mechanism adopts a type of lifting the panel, a push-up electric panel lifting mechanism that sequentially pushes up the panel 18 from the panel housing space 3 and guides it to the guide rail 7. Of course, you can do that.

〔The invention's effect〕

The present invention has been described in detail above. When used as a balcony or veranda, the panel is housed in the front wall and / or side wall of the panel, and the panel is installed along the guide rail when used as a terrace, room temperature, or solar room. It can be used for 2 different usage modes at any time by enclosing the room, enclosing the space, and shutting it off from the outside, and it is possible to utilize incidental structures such as balconies and balconies that are suitable for seasonal or climatic conditions. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 (a), (b) and (c) are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main part. FIG. 4 is a side view of another embodiment, FIG. 5 is a side view of yet another embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part. 1 …… front wall, 2 …… side wall, 3,4 …… panel space 5,6 …… opening, 7,8 …… guide rail 9 …… wall surface, 10,11 …… vertical wall 12,13 …… Kasaki , 14,15 ...... Hinge 16, 17 ...... Lid plate, 18, 19 ...... Panel 18a, 19a …… Frame 18b, 19b …… Closing plate 18c, 19c …… Slide slit 20 …… Connector, 21… … Link

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A panel storage space is formed in at least one of a front wall and a side wall of a balcony or a veranda,
A supplementary building such as a balcony or a veranda provided with a closing panel, which is equipped with a guide rail for pulling out a panel stored in the panel storage space and guiding and supporting the panel above the wall.