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JPH06176636A - Manufacture of bi oxide superconductor - Google Patents

Manufacture of bi oxide superconductor

Info

Publication number
JPH06176636A
JPH06176636A JP4325629A JP32562992A JPH06176636A JP H06176636 A JPH06176636 A JP H06176636A JP 4325629 A JP4325629 A JP 4325629A JP 32562992 A JP32562992 A JP 32562992A JP H06176636 A JPH06176636 A JP H06176636A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
phase
manufacture
mixed
oxide superconductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP4325629A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsutomu Koizumi
勉 小泉
Takayo Hasegawa
隆代 長谷川
Yu Kitamura
祐 北村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWCC Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co filed Critical Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority to JP4325629A priority Critical patent/JPH06176636A/en
Publication of JPH06176636A publication Critical patent/JPH06176636A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

Landscapes

  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the generation of an impurity phase to manufacture a Bi oxide superconductor excellent in a characteristic. CONSTITUTION:Powder of Bi2O3, Sr(NO3)2, CaO, CuO, and PbO is blended at respective given mol ratios to manufacture Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy powder, Ca2PbO4 powder having a grain smaller than that of them, (Sr1Ca)2CuO3 powder, and CaCu2O3 powder. These pieces of the powder are blended at mol ratios of Bi:Pb:Sr:Ca:Cu=1.85:0.25:1.9:2:3, are mixed then to be packed in an Ag tube, and wire drawing word and rolling work are applied to manufacture a tape. A high critical current density is shown by a superconductive tape obtained by baking, then pressurizing, and again baking the tape.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は超電導体の製造方法に係
り、特に超電導特性の優れたBi系酸化物超電導体の製
造方法の改良に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a superconductor, and more particularly to improvement of a method for producing a Bi-based oxide superconductor having excellent superconducting properties.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Bi−Sr−Ca−Cu−O系(Bi
系)の超電導体は、その臨界温度(Tc)が高く、Y−
Ba−Cu−O系(Y系)の超電導体に比較して安定性
および加工性に優れるため、酸化物超電導体の実用材料
として期待されている。このBi系の超電導体には、そ
の組成により3種のTcを有する相が存在するが、特に
80K級の(2212)相(Bi:Sr:Ca:Cuの
モル比=2:2:1:2、以下同じ)と、110K級の
(2223)相(Bi:Sr:Ca:Cuのモル比=
2:2:2:3、以下同じ。但し、Biの一部をPbに
置換した組成も含む)は、そのTcが液体窒素温度より
高く、かつ機械的な圧縮加工等により結晶粒の方向が制
御し得る点から長尺の線材等の製造に適した材料といえ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system (Bi
System) has a high critical temperature (Tc), Y-
It is expected to be a practical material for oxide superconductors because it is superior in stability and workability to Ba—Cu—O (Y) superconductors. In this Bi-based superconductor, there are phases having three kinds of Tc depending on the composition, and in particular, an 80K-class (2212) phase (Bi: Sr: Ca: Cu molar ratio = 2: 2: 1: 2 and the same below) and 110K class (2223) phase (Bi: Sr: Ca: Cu molar ratio =
2: 2: 2: 3, and so on. However, a composition in which a part of Bi is replaced with Pb) has a Tc higher than the liquid nitrogen temperature, and the direction of crystal grains can be controlled by mechanical compression processing or the like. It can be said to be a material suitable for manufacturing.

【0003】長尺の線材を製造する方法の一つとして、
金属シース法が知られており、この方法は、原料粉末を
金属管中に充填し、これに線引加工や圧延加工等の減面
加工を施した後、焼結することにより内部の原料粉末を
超電導体に成長させて超電導線を製造するもので、金属
管で被覆されているために非常に加工が容易である上、
板状組織を有するBi系の超電導体は、上記の減面加工
により結晶面が同方向に揃い結晶の配向性が向上するた
め、高い臨界電流密度(Jc)を有する線材が得られ
る。
As one of the methods for producing a long wire,
The metal sheath method is known. In this method, the raw material powder is filled in a metal tube, subjected to surface-reduction processing such as wire drawing or rolling, and then sintered to sinter the raw material powder inside. Is a superconducting wire produced by growing a superconducting material, which is very easy to process because it is covered with a metal tube.
In the Bi-based superconductor having a plate-like structure, the crystal planes are aligned in the same direction and the crystal orientation is improved by the above-described surface-reduction processing, and thus a wire having a high critical current density (Jc) can be obtained.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
(2223)相はこれを単相で得ることが困難で、その
構成元素のモル比を化学量論組成に配合して焼成する
と、不純物相を同時に生成してその特性が低下するとい
う問題がある。本発明は上記の問題を解決するためにな
されたもので、(2223)相の生成量を増加させると
同時に不純物相の生成を減少させ、特性の優れたBi系
の酸化物超電導体を製造する方法を提供することをその
目的とする。
However, it is difficult to obtain the above (2223) phase as a single phase, and if the molar ratio of its constituent elements is mixed in a stoichiometric composition and fired, the impurity phase is formed. There is a problem that they are generated at the same time and their characteristics deteriorate. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and increases the production amount of the (2223) phase and at the same time reduces the production of the impurity phase to produce a Bi-based oxide superconductor having excellent characteristics. Its purpose is to provide a method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明のBi系酸化物超電導体の製造方法は、B
i、Pb、Sr、CaまたはCuからなる各金属元素の
1種以上を含む複数の化合物粉末を、(Bi+Pb):
Sr:Ca:Cu=2:2:2:3の概略モル比に混合
し、この混合粉末を成型した後、熱処理を施して酸化物
超電導体を製造する際に、混合粉末として(イ)Bi2
Sr2 CaCu2y 粉末を主成分とし、これに(ロ)
Ca2 PbO4 粉末、および(ハ)(Sr、Ca)−C
u−O系粉末、CaCu23 粉末またはCuO粉末の
いずれか1種以上の粉末を添加した混合物を用いるもの
である。
In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a Bi-based oxide superconductor according to the present invention comprises:
(Bi + Pb): a plurality of compound powders containing at least one metal element of i, Pb, Sr, Ca, or Cu.
Sr: Ca: Cu = 2: 2: 2: 3 is mixed at an approximate molar ratio, the mixed powder is molded, and then heat treated to produce an oxide superconductor. 2
Sr 2 CaCu 2 O y powder as the main component,
Ca 2 PbO 4 powder, and (C) (Sr, Ca) -C
A mixture obtained by adding one or more kinds of powder of u-O powder, CaCu 2 O 3 powder and CuO powder is used.

【0006】本発明における出発原料としては、Bi、
Sr、Ca、Cuの各金属元素を含む酸化物、炭酸塩、
硝酸塩等の粉末が用いられる。上記の混合粉末中に配合
される(2212)相の粉末は、化学量論組成に配合し
たBi、Sr、Ca、Cuを含む原料粉末を混合した
後、700〜880℃の温度範囲で10〜200時間焼
成することにより合成される。これらの化合物粉末とし
ては固相粉の他、溶液から沈降させた共沈粉を用いるこ
ともできる。
As the starting material in the present invention, Bi,
Oxides, carbonates containing metal elements of Sr, Ca, Cu,
Powder such as nitrate is used. The powder of the phase (2212) blended in the above mixed powder is 10 to 10 in the temperature range of 700 to 880 ° C. after mixing the raw material powders containing Bi, Sr, Ca and Cu blended in the stoichiometric composition. It is synthesized by firing for 200 hours. As these compound powders, in addition to solid phase powder, coprecipitated powder precipitated from a solution can be used.

【0007】一方、(2223)相の配合に対して、
(2212)相の粉末と混合される不足分の粉末として
は、Ca2 PbO4 粉末と、さらに(Sr、Ca)−C
u−O系粉末、CaCu23 粉末またはCuO粉末の
いずれか1種以上の粉末が用いられる。混合方法は、い
ずれの方法を用いてもよいが、混合により粒度の低下を
引き起こさない条件で行うことが好ましい。混合後の粉
末は圧縮成型するか、あるいは金属管中に充填して伸線
加工や圧延加工した後、熱処理を施して焼成する。
On the other hand, for the formulation of the (2223) phase,
The shortage powder to be mixed with the (2212) phase powder includes Ca 2 PbO 4 powder and (Sr, Ca) -C.
u-O-based powder, any one or more powders of CaCu 2 O 3 powder or CuO powder is used. Any mixing method may be used, but it is preferable to carry out the mixing under the condition that the particle size is not reduced by mixing. The powder after mixing is compression-molded, or filled in a metal tube and subjected to wire drawing or rolling, followed by heat treatment and firing.

【0008】以上の混合粉末中の(2212)相の粉末
は、0.1〜50μmの粒径を有するものを用いること
が好ましい。これは、粒径が0.1μm未満であると、
粉末化の破砕時の応力により結晶粒が損傷してその特性
が低下し易く、また、粒径が50μmを越えると、混合
粉末中で構成元素の十分な拡散に時間を要し、合成時間
が長くなるためである。
The powder of the (2212) phase in the above mixed powder preferably has a particle size of 0.1 to 50 μm. This means that if the particle size is less than 0.1 μm,
The crystal grains are easily damaged by the stress at the time of pulverization and the characteristics are deteriorated. Further, if the grain size exceeds 50 μm, it takes time for the constituent elements to sufficiently diffuse in the mixed powder, and the synthesis time is long. Because it will be long.

【0009】一方、この(2212)相以外の粉末の粒
径βは、0.1〜10μmの粒径で、かつ(2212)
相粉末の粒径αに対してα>βの関係を有するものを用
いることが好ましい。これは、α<βであると(221
2)相中への元素の拡散が不十分となり、不純物相が残
存して特性が低下するためである。
On the other hand, the particle size β of the powder other than the (2212) phase is 0.1 to 10 μm and (2212)
It is preferable to use one having a relationship of α> β with respect to the particle diameter α of the phase powder. This means that if α <β (221
2) This is because the diffusion of the element into the phase becomes insufficient, the impurity phase remains, and the characteristics deteriorate.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明の方法においては、混合粉末中に比較的
単相化が容易な(2212)相を配合するため、これを
核として容易に(2223)相が生成し、不純物相の生
成による特性の低下を防止することができる。また、混
合粉末の粒径を規定することにより、この(2223)
相の生成に必要な拡散が容易になる。
In the method of the present invention, since the (2212) phase, which is relatively easy to be made into a single phase, is mixed in the mixed powder, the (2223) phase is easily formed with this as a core, and the impurity phase is generated. It is possible to prevent deterioration of characteristics. Also, by defining the particle size of the mixed powder, this (2223)
It facilitates the diffusion needed to create the phase.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下本発明の実施例および比較例について説
明する。 実施例 Bi23 、Sr(NO32 、CaO、CuOおよび
PbOの各粉末を出発原料として、Bi:Sr:Ca:
Cu=2:1.9:1:2のモル比で配合し、エタノー
ルを用いた湿式混合法により混合した後、大気中で84
0℃×50時間の焼成を2回繰り返し、これを破砕して
(2212)相粉末を作製した。
EXAMPLES Examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described below. Example Using each powder of Bi 2 O 3 , Sr (NO 3 ) 2 , CaO, CuO and PbO as a starting material, Bi: Sr: Ca:
Cu was mixed at a molar ratio of 2: 1.9: 1.2 and mixed by a wet mixing method using ethanol.
Firing at 0 ° C. for 50 hours was repeated twice, and this was crushed to prepare (2212) phase powder.

【0012】一方、上記の出発原料をCa:Pb=2:
1、Sr:Ca:Cu=1:1:1およびCa:Cu=
1:2のモル比で配合し、エタノールを用いた湿式混合
法により混合した後、酸素雰囲気中で800℃×24時
間焼成し、これを破砕してCa2 PbO4 粉末、(S
r、Ca)2 CuO3 粉末およびCaCu23 粉末を
作製した。
On the other hand, Ca: Pb = 2:
1, Sr: Ca: Cu = 1: 1: 1 and Ca: Cu =
After blending in a molar ratio of 1: 2 and mixing by a wet mixing method using ethanol, the mixture was calcined in an oxygen atmosphere at 800 ° C. for 24 hours and crushed to obtain Ca 2 PbO 4 powder, (S
r, Ca) 2 CuO 3 powder and CaCu 2 O 3 powder were prepared.

【0013】このようにして作製した粉末をBi:P
b:Sr:Ca:Cu=1.85:0.25:1.9:
2:3のモル比に配合し、これを混合した後、外径φ
7.0mm、内径φ5.0mmのAg管中に充填し、次
いで伸線加工および圧延加工を施して厚さ0.1mm,
幅3mmのテープを製造した。このテープを830℃×
100時間焼成した後、10t/cm2 の圧力を1分間
加え、さらに830℃×50時間焼成して超電導テープ
を製造した。尚、このAg管中に充填された(221
2)相の粉末の粒径は約5〜10μm、また他の粉末の
粒径は約0.5〜2μmであつた。
The powder produced in this manner was used as Bi: P.
b: Sr: Ca: Cu = 1.85: 0.25: 1.9:
After mixing it in a molar ratio of 2: 3 and mixing it, the outer diameter φ
It was filled in an Ag tube having a diameter of 7.0 mm and an inner diameter of 5.0 mm, and then subjected to wire drawing and rolling to a thickness of 0.1 mm,
A tape having a width of 3 mm was manufactured. This tape 830 ℃ ×
After firing for 100 hours, a pressure of 10 t / cm 2 was applied for 1 minute, and further firing at 830 ° C. for 50 hours to produce a superconducting tape. In addition, it was filled in this Ag tube (221
The particle size of the powder of phase 2) was about 5 to 10 μm, and the particle size of the other powders was about 0.5 to 2 μm.

【0014】以上のようにして得られた超電導テープの
Jcを測定した結果、77Kで2.5×104 A/cm
2 の値を示した。 比較例 平均粒径約5〜10μmのBi23 ,PbO、Sr
(NO32 ,CaOおよびCuOの各粉末を(Bi+
Pb):Sr:Ca:Cu=2.1:2:2:3のモル
比に配合し、これを混合した後、以下実施例と同様の方
法により超電導テープを製造した。
The Jc of the superconducting tape obtained as described above was measured and found to be 2.5 × 10 4 A / cm at 77K.
A value of 2 was shown. Comparative Example Bi 2 O 3 , PbO, Sr with an average particle size of about 5 to 10 μm
Each powder of (NO 3 ) 2 , CaO and CuO was added to (Bi +
Pb): Sr: Ca: Cu = 2.1: 2: 2: 3 in a molar ratio, and after mixing these, a superconducting tape was manufactured by the same method as in the following examples.

【0015】この超電導テープの臨界電流密度は、77
Kで7.0×103 A/cm2 であった。
The critical current density of this superconducting tape is 77
The K value was 7.0 × 10 3 A / cm 2 .

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の方法によれ
ば、(2223)相を構成する各元素を含む化合物の粉
末を混合して成型した後、熱処理を施して酸化物成型体
を製造する方法に比較して、不純物相の生成を抑制する
ことができ、特性の優れたBi系の酸化物超電導体を容
易に製造することができる。
As described above, according to the method of the present invention, a powder of a compound containing each element constituting the (2223) phase is mixed and molded, and then heat treated to produce an oxide molded body. Compared with the method described above, generation of an impurity phase can be suppressed, and a Bi-based oxide superconductor having excellent characteristics can be easily manufactured.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 H01L 39/24 ZAA Z 9276−4M ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location H01L 39/24 ZAA Z 9276-4M

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】Bi、Pb、Sr、CaまたはCuからな
る各金属元素の1種以上を含む複数の化合物粉末を、
(Bi+Pb):Sr:Ca:Cu=2:2:2:3の
概略モル比に混合し、この混合粉末を成型した後、熱処
理を施して酸化物超電導体を製造する方法において、前
記混合粉末として(イ)Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2y
末を主成分とし、これに(ロ)Ca2 PbO4 粉末、お
よび(ハ)(Sr,Ca)−Cu−O系粉末、CaCu
23 粉末またはCuO粉末のいずれか1種以上の粉末
を添加した混合物を用いることを特徴とするBi系酸化
物超電導体の製造方法。
1. A plurality of compound powders containing at least one metal element of Bi, Pb, Sr, Ca or Cu,
(Bi + Pb): Sr: Ca: Cu = mixed at an approximate molar ratio of 2: 2: 2: 3, molded into the mixed powder, and then heat treated to produce an oxide superconductor. (A) Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O y powder as a main component, and (b) Ca 2 PbO 4 powder, and (c) (Sr, Ca) -Cu-O-based powder, CaCu
A method for producing a Bi-based oxide superconductor, which comprises using a mixture containing one or more powders of 2 O 3 powder and CuO powder.
【請求項2】混合粉末中のBi2 Sr2 CaCu2y
の粉末の粒径αは0.1〜50μmの範囲にあり、他の
粉末の粒径βは0.1〜10μmの範囲で,かつβ<α
であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のBi系酸化物超
電導体の製造方法。
2. Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O y in the mixed powder.
Particle size α of the powder is in the range of 0.1 to 50 μm, particle size β of the other powder is in the range of 0.1 to 10 μm, and β <α
The method for producing a Bi-based oxide superconductor according to claim 1, wherein
JP4325629A 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Manufacture of bi oxide superconductor Withdrawn JPH06176636A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4325629A JPH06176636A (en) 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Manufacture of bi oxide superconductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4325629A JPH06176636A (en) 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Manufacture of bi oxide superconductor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06176636A true JPH06176636A (en) 1994-06-24

Family

ID=18178993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4325629A Withdrawn JPH06176636A (en) 1992-12-04 1992-12-04 Manufacture of bi oxide superconductor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06176636A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006011302A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method for producing superconducting wire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006011302A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method for producing superconducting wire

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