JPH05301243A - Production of resin molded product having skin - Google Patents
Production of resin molded product having skinInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05301243A JPH05301243A JP4131479A JP13147992A JPH05301243A JP H05301243 A JPH05301243 A JP H05301243A JP 4131479 A JP4131479 A JP 4131479A JP 13147992 A JP13147992 A JP 13147992A JP H05301243 A JPH05301243 A JP H05301243A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- mold
- resin
- die
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 70
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 79
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C43/183—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles the preformed layer being a lining, e.g. shaped in the mould before compression moulding, or a preformed shell adapted to the shape of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/78—Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C2043/3602—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould
- B29C2043/3605—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3008—Instrument panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3014—Door linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3041—Trim panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、表面に凹凸模様を有し
た樹脂製の表皮を樹脂製の基材に貼合わせてなる表皮付
き樹脂成形品、例えば、自動車のインストルメントパネ
ル、コンソールボックス、ドアトリム等を製造する方法
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin-molded article with a skin formed by laminating a resin-made skin having an uneven pattern on the surface of a resin, such as an automobile instrument panel, a console box, The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a door trim or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の表皮付き樹脂成形品の製造方法
として、圧縮成形型の上型と下型との間に凹凸模様を備
えた樹脂シートを配設し、さらに溶融樹脂を供給してか
ら、両型を型締めし、樹脂シートから表皮を、溶融樹脂
から基材を各々圧縮成形すると同時に、基材と表皮とを
貼り合わせる方法が知られている(例えば、特開昭64
−61214号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art As a method of manufacturing a resin molded product with a skin of this type, a resin sheet having an uneven pattern is arranged between an upper mold and a lower mold of a compression mold, and a molten resin is further supplied. From the above, there is known a method in which both molds are clamped, a skin is formed from a resin sheet, and a base material is formed from a molten resin, and at the same time, the base material and the skin are bonded together (for example, JP-A-64)
-61214).
【0003】また、予め樹脂シートを真空成形型により
真空吸引して表皮を成形した後、この表皮を真空成形型
から取外して圧縮成形型の上型にセットし直し、圧縮成
形型の下型の上に溶融樹脂を供給してから、両型を型締
めし、溶融樹脂を圧縮しキャビティに押し広げて基材を
成形すると同時に、基材と表皮とを貼り合わせる方法も
知られている(特開平3−138114号公報)。Further, after the resin sheet is vacuum-suctioned in advance by a vacuum forming die to form an outer skin, the outer skin is removed from the vacuum forming die and set again on the upper die of the compression forming die, so that A method is also known in which a molten resin is supplied to the upper part, then both molds are clamped, the molten resin is compressed and spread into a cavity to form a base material, and at the same time, a base material and a skin are attached to each other. Kaihei 3-138114).
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記第一の
方法は、表皮と基材の圧縮成形を同時に行うので工数は
少なくて済むが、表皮を深い形状に絞ることができなか
った。また、表皮が高温の溶融樹脂により上型の成形面
に押圧されるため、表皮の凹凸模様が変形してシャープ
さが損なわれるという問題もあった。In the first method, however, the number of steps is small because the compression molding of the skin and the base material is performed at the same time, but the skin cannot be squeezed into a deep shape. Further, since the skin is pressed against the molding surface of the upper mold by the high temperature molten resin, there is a problem that the uneven pattern of the skin is deformed and the sharpness is impaired.
【0005】また、前記第二の方法は、予め表皮を真空
成形するのでかなり深い形状に絞ることができるが、基
材の圧縮成形時に表皮の凹凸模様が変形してシャープさ
が損なわれるという問題は残っていた。さらに、表皮の
真空成形と基材の圧縮成形とを別々の型で行うため、次
のような問題があった。In the second method, since the skin is vacuum-formed in advance, it can be squeezed to a considerably deep shape. However, when the base material is compression-molded, the concavo-convex pattern of the skin is deformed and the sharpness is impaired. Was left. Further, since the vacuum forming of the skin and the compression forming of the base material are performed by different molds, there are the following problems.
【0006】 成形した表皮を真空成形型から取外し
て圧縮成形型の上型にセットし直すという面倒な脱着工
程が必要である。 圧縮成形型の上型とこれにセットし直した表皮との
間に空気が介入し、基材の板厚精度が低下しやすい。 当然、真空成形型と圧縮成形型の上型の両方を製作
しなければならない。 しかも、表皮を真空成形してから脱着工程を経て基
材の圧縮成形に至るまでの経時変化により、表皮が若干
収縮するため、その収縮を見込んで、圧縮成形型の上型
より少し大きめの真空成形型を設計・製作しなければな
らない。A troublesome desorption process of removing the formed skin from the vacuum forming die and setting it again in the upper die of the compression forming die is necessary. Air intervenes between the upper mold of the compression mold and the skin that has been reset, and the plate thickness accuracy of the base material is likely to decrease. Naturally, both the vacuum mold and the upper mold of the compression mold must be manufactured. Moreover, the skin will shrink slightly due to changes with time from the vacuum forming of the skin to the compression molding of the base material through the desorption process.Therefore, in consideration of the shrinkage, a vacuum slightly larger than the upper mold of the compression mold is expected. Molds must be designed and manufactured.
【0007】本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決し、表皮
の真空成形と基材の圧縮成形とを共通の型で連続的に行
えるようにし、もって表皮の型から型への脱着工程を無
くして工数・コストを低減することができ、型と表皮と
の間の空気の介入を防いで基材の板厚精度を高めること
ができ、前記型の共通化により型数を低減することがで
き、表皮の収縮を防いで真空成形型の設計を容易にし、
さらには、表皮の凹凸模様の変形を防いでシャープさを
維持することができる新規な表皮付き樹脂成形品の製造
方法を提供することにある。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to enable vacuum molding of the skin and compression molding of the base material to be performed continuously with a common mold, thereby eliminating the step of removing the skin from the mold to the mold. It is possible to reduce the man-hours and costs, prevent air from intervening between the mold and the skin, and improve the thickness accuracy of the base material. It is possible to reduce the number of molds by sharing the mold. , Prevents the contraction of the skin and facilitates the design of the vacuum mold,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing a resin-molded article with a skin, which can prevent the unevenness of the skin from being deformed and maintain sharpness.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の表皮付き樹脂成形品の製造方法は、通気性
と耐圧性とを有した第一型の凹凸模様付き成形面に、樹
脂シートを真空吸引して表皮を成形し、そのまま吸引保
持する表皮成形工程と、表皮を吸引保持した第一型とこ
れに対峙する第二型との間に、表皮との接着性のある溶
融樹脂を供給する溶融樹脂供給工程と、第一型と第二型
とを型締めし、溶融樹脂を圧縮して両型間のキャビティ
に押し広げて基材を成形すると同時に、基材と表皮とを
貼合わせて表皮付き樹脂成形品を一体成形する基材成形
工程とを含む構成とした(請求項1)。In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a resin-molded article with skin according to the present invention comprises a first-type concave-convex molded surface having air permeability and pressure resistance, A resin sheet is vacuum-suctioned to form a skin, and a skin forming process in which it is suction-held as it is, and a melt with adhesiveness to the skin between the first mold that suction-holds the skin and the second mold that faces it. A molten resin supplying step of supplying a resin, a first mold and a second mold are clamped, the molten resin is compressed and spread into a cavity between both molds to form a base material, and at the same time, a base material and a skin are formed. And a base material molding step of integrally molding a resin molded article with a skin by laminating (claim 1).
【0009】ここで、「通気性と耐圧性とを有した第一
型」とは、第一型が、少なくとも表皮の真空成形が可能
な程度の通気性と、少なくとも基材の圧縮成形が可能な
程度の耐圧性とを有していることを意味する。この第一
型としては、多数の通気孔を有した電鋳殻の背面を通気
性と耐圧性とを有したバッキングによりバックアップし
てなる電鋳型や、通気性多孔質のセラミック型等を例示
することができる。好ましくは、電鋳の初期に発生させ
た非電着部を電鋳の進行と共に成長させることにより多
数の通気孔を形成した通気性電鋳殻(例えば、特公平2
−14434号公報参照)を用いることである。Here, the "first mold having breathability and pressure resistance" means that the first mold is at least breathable enough to allow vacuum molding of the skin and at least compression-moldable of the base material. It means that it has a sufficient degree of pressure resistance. Examples of the first mold include an electroforming mold in which the back surface of an electroformed shell having a large number of ventilation holes is backed up by a backing having air permeability and pressure resistance, and a gas permeable porous ceramic mold. be able to. Preferably, a non-electro-deposited portion generated in the early stage of electroforming grows with the progress of electroforming to form a large number of vent holes, which is a breathable electroformed shell (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
No. 14434).
【0010】また、「樹脂シート」の材質は熱可塑性樹
脂であり、一層構造でも複数層構造でもよく、ソフト感
を付与するために発泡層を含んでいてもよい。また、第
一型と第二型とは、それぞれ上型と下型として配置され
ることが多いが、その逆に配置したり、左と右に配置し
たりすることも可能である。The material of the "resin sheet" is a thermoplastic resin, which may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure, and may include a foamed layer for giving a soft feeling. Further, the first mold and the second mold are often arranged as an upper mold and a lower mold, respectively, but it is also possible to arrange them in reverse, or to arrange them on the left and right.
【0011】表皮成形工程においては、第一型を上型と
して配置し、この第一型を成形面が上方を向くように反
転させた状態で表皮成形工程を行うことができる(請求
項2)。また、第一型を上型として配置し、この第一型
に対峙するプラグ型の平らな上面に表皮を載せて、両型
を型締めし、第一型のランドとプラグ型の上面とで樹脂
シートの周縁部を挟持してシールした後、プラグ型の上
面に開口した圧空口から樹脂シートを上方へ圧空した状
態で表皮成形工程を行うこともできる(請求項3)。In the skin forming step, the skin forming step can be carried out in a state in which the first die is arranged as an upper die and the first die is inverted so that the forming surface faces upward (claim 2). .. In addition, the first mold is arranged as an upper mold, and a skin is placed on the flat upper surface of the plug mold facing the first mold, and both molds are clamped, and the land of the first mold and the upper surface of the plug mold are separated. After the peripheral edge portion of the resin sheet is sandwiched and sealed, the skin forming step can be performed in a state in which the resin sheet is air-pressured upward from the air-pressure opening opened on the upper surface of the plug mold (claim 3).
【0012】基材成形工程においては、第二型に、第一
型に対し表皮を介して型締め方向に摺接する摺切り部を
設け、この摺切り部で両型間をシールするのが一般的で
あるが、次のようにシールすることもできる。すなわ
ち、第二型を、相対的に変位可能な、ランドを有する外
側部材と溶融樹脂を供給する内側部材とで構成する。そ
して、外側部材と第一型とを型締めし、外側部材のラン
ドと第一型のランドとで表皮の周縁部を挟持してシール
した後、内側部位と第一型とを型締めし、該内側部材に
供給した溶融樹脂を圧縮して基材成形を行うのである
(請求項4)。In the base material molding step, it is general that the second mold is provided with a slide cut portion which is in sliding contact with the first mold through the skin in the mold clamping direction, and the slide cut portion seals between the two molds. However, it can be sealed as follows. That is, the second mold is composed of an outer member having lands and an inner member supplying molten resin, which are relatively displaceable. Then, the outer member and the first die are clamped, and after the outer peripheral member land and the land of the first die are sandwiched to seal the peripheral portion of the epidermis, the inner portion and the first die are clamped, The molten resin supplied to the inner member is compressed to form the base material (claim 4).
【0013】[0013]
【作用】請求項1記載の製造方法によれば、表皮成形工
程において成形した表皮を第一型にそのまま吸引保持
し、この第一型を用いて次の溶融樹脂供給工程と基材成
形工程とを行うので、表皮の真空成形と基材の圧縮成形
とを共通の型で連続的に行うことができる。従って、表
皮の型から型への脱着工程を無くしたり、型と表皮との
間の空気の介入を防いだり、型数を低減したり、表皮の
収縮を防いだり、さらには、表皮の凹凸模様の変形を防
いでシャープさを維持したりすることができる。According to the manufacturing method of claim 1, the skin formed in the skin forming step is sucked and held in the first mold as it is, and the following molten resin supply step and base material forming step are performed using this first mold. Therefore, the vacuum forming of the skin and the compression forming of the base material can be continuously performed with a common mold. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the process of detaching the epidermis from mold to mold, prevent air from intervening between the mold and the epidermis, reduce the number of molds, prevent contraction of the epidermis, and even the uneven pattern of the epidermis. It is possible to prevent deformation and maintain sharpness.
【0014】請求項2記載の製造方法によれば、第一型
をその成形面が上方を向くように反転させた状態で表皮
成形工程を行うので、軟化した樹脂シートを第一型に載
せると、該樹脂シートの中央部は下方へ垂れて第一型の
成形面に接近する。この状態であれば、プラグ型を用い
なくても表皮の真空成形が可能になる。According to the manufacturing method of the second aspect, the skin forming step is performed in a state where the molding surface of the first mold is turned upside down. Therefore, when the softened resin sheet is placed on the first mold. The central portion of the resin sheet hangs downward and approaches the molding surface of the first mold. In this state, vacuum forming of the skin can be performed without using the plug type.
【0015】請求項3記載の製造方法によれば、プラグ
型の平らな上面に表皮を載せ、第一型のランドとプラグ
型の上面とで樹脂シートの周縁部を挟持し、プラグ型か
ら樹脂シートを圧空した状態で表皮成形工程を行うの
で、より小面積の樹脂シートを使用できるようになり、
また、樹脂シートのクランプも不要になる。According to the manufacturing method of the third aspect, the skin is placed on the flat upper surface of the plug mold, and the peripheral edge of the resin sheet is sandwiched between the land of the first mold and the upper surface of the plug mold. Since the skin forming process is performed while the sheet is compressed, it becomes possible to use a resin sheet with a smaller area,
Moreover, the clamp of the resin sheet becomes unnecessary.
【0016】請求項4記載の製造方法によれば、第一型
と第二型との間のシールが、外側部材のランドと第一型
のランドとによる表皮の挟持により確実に行われる。According to the manufacturing method of the fourth aspect, the seal between the first die and the second die is reliably performed by sandwiching the skin by the land of the outer member and the land of the first die.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例】以下、本発明を具体化した実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。本実施例で製造する成形品1は、図1
1及び図16に示すように、ポリプロピレン(PP)樹
脂製の断面コ字状の基材2と、その表面に貼合わせられ
た表皮3とから構成されるものである。表皮3は図1等
に示す樹脂シート4から成形され、該樹脂シート4は、
厚さ約0.8mmの軟質塩化ビニル樹脂シート5と、そ
の裏面に貼着された厚さ約3mmのPPフォーム6との
二層構造のものである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The molded article 1 manufactured in this example is as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 16, it is composed of a base material 2 made of polypropylene (PP) resin and having a U-shaped cross section, and a skin 3 attached to the surface thereof. The skin 3 is formed from a resin sheet 4 shown in FIG. 1 and the like, and the resin sheet 4 is
It has a two-layer structure of a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet 5 having a thickness of about 0.8 mm and a PP foam 6 having a thickness of about 3 mm attached to the back surface thereof.
【0018】全工程に共通して使用する第一型10は上
型として配置されるもので、図2等に示すように、通気
性電鋳殻11を使用して構成されている。この通気性電
鋳殻11は、例えば特公平2−14434号公報に示さ
れた方法により製造されたものであり、断面コ字状の成
形面12とその回りの略水平なランド13とを備え、裏
面側ほど拡径した多数の通気孔14が電鋳と同時に形成
されている。また、成形面12には微細凹凸状のシボ模
様が形成されている。The first mold 10 commonly used in all the steps is arranged as an upper mold, and is constructed by using an air-permeable electroformed shell 11 as shown in FIG. This breathable electroformed shell 11 is manufactured by, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-14434, and includes a molding surface 12 having a U-shaped cross section and a substantially horizontal land 13 around the molding surface 12. At the same time as electroforming, a large number of ventilation holes 14 having a diameter increased toward the back side are formed. In addition, the molding surface 12 is provided with a fine uneven textured pattern.
【0019】通気性電鋳殻11の背面周縁部には支持枠
15が取付けられ、その上端が基盤16で塞がれること
により、通気性電鋳殻11の背面に減圧室が形成されて
いる。この減圧室にはバルブ18等を介して真空ポンプ
等の減圧装置19が接続されている。通気性電鋳殻11
の背面は、多数の金属粒やセラミック粒(球形が好まし
い。)がエポキシ樹脂により球間の通気性を失わないよ
うに固められてなる耐圧性のバッキング21(作図の便
宜上、その一部を省略して図示する。)によりバックア
ップされ、前述した通気性と耐圧性とを有している。ま
た、通気性電鋳殻11の背面の要所には冷却水の流れる
冷却管22が配設されている。A support frame 15 is attached to the peripheral edge of the back surface of the air-permeable electroformed shell 11, and the upper end of the support frame 15 is closed by a base 16 to form a decompression chamber on the back surface of the air-permeable electroformed shell 11. .. A decompression device 19 such as a vacuum pump is connected to the decompression chamber via a valve 18 and the like. Breathable electroformed shell 11
The back surface of the is a pressure resistant backing 21 (a part of which is omitted for convenience of drawing) in which a large number of metal particles and ceramic particles (preferably spherical) are hardened by an epoxy resin so as not to lose air permeability between the balls. It has a breathability and a pressure resistance as described above. Further, a cooling pipe 22 through which cooling water flows is arranged at a key portion on the back surface of the air-permeable electroformed shell 11.
【0020】さて、本実施例の製造方法は、表皮成形工
程、溶融樹脂供給工程、基材成形工程、及び離型工程の
四工程からなり、さらに、各工程は何通りかの工程例を
含んでいる。以下、これらの工程を分説する。Now, the manufacturing method of this embodiment comprises four steps of a skin forming step, a molten resin supplying step, a base material forming step, and a mold releasing step, and each step includes some examples of steps. I'm out. Hereinafter, these steps will be divided.
【0021】A.表皮成形工程 本工程の例として、図1〜図3に示す工程例A1と、図
4及び図5に示す工程例A2と、図6及び図7に示す工
程例A3の三通りを挙げる。 工程例A1 図1に示すように、樹脂シート4の周縁部をクランプ2
3で水平に挟持する。この樹脂シート4を上下に対峙し
たヒータ24で120℃〜200℃に加熱して軟化さ
せ、同図に鎖線で示すように、中央部が自重で下方に垂
れた状態とする。続いて、図2に示すように、この樹脂
シート4を、その軟質塩化ビニル樹脂シート5が第一型
10側に向くようにして、第一型10とプラグ型30と
の間にセットする。A. Skin Forming Step As an example of this step, there are three kinds of step example A1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, step example A2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and step example A3 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Process Example A1 As shown in FIG. 1, the peripheral portion of the resin sheet 4 is clamped 2
Hold it horizontally with 3. The resin sheet 4 is heated to 120 ° C. to 200 ° C. by the heaters 24 facing each other to be softened, and the central portion is hung downward by its own weight as shown by a chain line in FIG. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2, the resin sheet 4 is set between the first die 10 and the plug die 30 so that the soft vinyl chloride resin sheet 5 faces the first die 10 side.
【0022】このプラグ型30は、プラグ本体31とそ
の下面に取付けられた基盤37とから構成されている。
プラグ本体31は、第一型10の成形面12より一回り
小さい断面矩形状の凸部32と、その裾野回りの略水平
なランド33とが、エポキシ樹脂により一体形成されて
なるものである。また、プラグ本体31の内部には、側
面に開口する取入口34と、中央部のチャンバ35と、
凸部32の上面に開口する複数の圧空口36とが互いに
連通するように形成され、取入口には図示しない圧空装
置が接続されている。The plug mold 30 is composed of a plug body 31 and a base 37 attached to the lower surface thereof.
The plug main body 31 is formed by integrally forming a convex portion 32 having a rectangular cross section, which is slightly smaller than the molding surface 12 of the first mold 10, and a substantially horizontal land 33 around the skirt thereof with an epoxy resin. Further, inside the plug body 31, an intake port 34 opening to the side surface, a chamber 35 in the central portion,
A plurality of compressed air ports 36 that open on the upper surface of the convex portion 32 are formed so as to communicate with each other, and a compressed air device (not shown) is connected to the intake port.
【0023】次に、図3に示すように、凸部32で樹脂
シート4を成形面12に接近させるように押し込みなが
ら、第一型10とプラグ型30とを型締めし、第一型1
0のランド13とプラグ型30のランド33とで樹脂シ
ート4の周縁部を挟持してシールする。本実施例では、
静止した樹脂シート4に対し、第一型10を下降させる
とともに、プラグ型30を上昇させることにより型締め
する。型締め後は、樹脂シート4からクランプ23を取
り外すことができる。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the first die 10 and the plug die 30 are clamped while the resin sheet 4 is pushed toward the molding surface 12 by the convex portions 32, and the first die 1 is closed.
The land 13 of 0 and the land 33 of the plug type 30 sandwich and seal the peripheral edge of the resin sheet 4. In this example,
The die 10 is clamped by lowering the first die 10 and raising the plug die 30 with respect to the stationary resin sheet 4. After the mold is clamped, the clamp 23 can be removed from the resin sheet 4.
【0024】続いて、圧空装置によりプラグ型30の圧
空口36から樹脂シート4を上方に圧空しながら、減圧
装置19により第一型10の通気孔14から樹脂シート
4を成形面12に真空吸引することにより、断面コ字状
の表皮3を成形する。同時に、表皮3の表面には、成形
面12の凹凸模様が転写されることにより、シャープな
凹凸模様が賦形される。圧空圧力は0.1〜2.0kg
/cm2 程度が好ましい。その後、型開きするが、表皮
3はそのまま成形面12に吸引保持される。Next, while the resin sheet 4 is air-compressed upward from the air pressure opening 36 of the plug mold 30 by the air pressure device, the resin sheet 4 is vacuum-sucked to the molding surface 12 from the ventilation hole 14 of the first mold 10 by the pressure reducing device 19. By doing so, the outer skin 3 having a U-shaped cross section is formed. At the same time, the concavo-convex pattern of the molding surface 12 is transferred to the surface of the skin 3 to form a sharp concavo-convex pattern. Pneumatic pressure is 0.1 to 2.0 kg
/ Cm 2 is preferable. After that, the mold is opened, but the skin 3 is suction-held on the molding surface 12 as it is.
【0025】 工程例A2 図4に示すように、第一型10を回動可能に構成し、同
図に鎖線と矢印で示すように、該第一型10を成形面1
2が上方を向くように反転させる。工程例A1と同様に
挟持・加熱・軟化した樹脂シート4を第一型10のラン
ド13に載せると、該樹脂シート4の中央部は下方へ垂
れて成形面12に接近する。この状態であれば、工程例
A1で用いたようなプラグ型を用いなくても、図5に示
すように、減圧装置19により第一型10の通気孔14
から樹脂シート4を成形面12に真空吸引するだけで、
凹凸模様付きの表皮3を成形することができる。この成
形後は、表皮3を成形面12に吸引保持したまま、同図
に矢印と鎖線で示すように、第一型10を成形面が下方
を向くように順転させる。Process Example A2 As shown in FIG. 4, the first die 10 is configured to be rotatable, and the first die 10 is attached to the molding surface 1 as indicated by a chain line and an arrow in the figure.
Flip so that 2 faces upward. When the resin sheet 4 sandwiched, heated, and softened is placed on the land 13 of the first mold 10 as in the process example A1, the central portion of the resin sheet 4 hangs downward and approaches the molding surface 12. In this state, even if the plug type used in the process example A1 is not used, as shown in FIG.
Vacuum suction the resin sheet 4 to the molding surface 12 from
It is possible to form the skin 3 having the uneven pattern. After this molding, while the skin 3 is suction-held on the molding surface 12, the first mold 10 is rotated so that the molding surface faces downward as shown by the arrow and the chain line in the figure.
【0026】従って、この工程例A2によれば、プラグ
型もその型締め作業も不要になるので、工程例A1と比
較して型数、工数、コストの低減を図ることができる。Therefore, according to this process example A2, neither the plug mold nor the mold clamping work is required, so that the number of molds, man-hours, and cost can be reduced as compared with the process example A1.
【0027】 工程例A3 図6に示すように、工程例A1で用いた樹脂シートと比
較して周縁部がカットされた小面積の樹脂シート4を、
工程例A1と同様に挟持・加熱・軟化した後、その挟持
を解いてプラグ型40の上面に載せる。このプラグ型4
0は、上面が平らなエポキシ樹脂製のプラグ本体41と
その下面に取付けられた基盤45とから構成されてい
る。プラグ本体41の内部には、側面に開口する取入口
42と、中央部のチャンバ43と、上面に開口する複数
の圧空口44とが互いに連通するように形成され、取入
口には図示しない圧空装置が接続されている。Process Example A3 As shown in FIG. 6, a resin sheet 4 having a small area in which a peripheral edge portion is cut as compared with the resin sheet used in Process Example A1 is
After sandwiching, heating, and softening as in the process example A1, the sandwich is released and placed on the upper surface of the plug mold 40. This plug type 4
0 is composed of an epoxy resin plug main body 41 having a flat upper surface and a base 45 attached to the lower surface thereof. Inside the plug body 41, an inlet 42 that opens to the side, a chamber 43 at the center, and a plurality of compressed air openings 44 that open to the upper surface are formed so as to communicate with each other. The device is connected.
【0028】続いて、図7に示すように、第一型10と
プラグ型40とを型閉じし、第一型10のランド13と
プラグ型40の上面とで樹脂シート4を挟持する。そし
て、前記圧空装置によりプラグ型40の圧空口44から
樹脂シート4を上方に圧空しながら、前記減圧装置19
により第一型10の通気孔14から樹脂シート4を成形
面12に真空吸引することにより、凹凸模様付きの表皮
3を成形する。その後、型開きするが、表皮3はそのま
ま成形面12に吸引保持される。Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the first die 10 and the plug die 40 are closed, and the resin sheet 4 is sandwiched between the land 13 of the first die 10 and the upper surface of the plug die 40. Then, while the resin sheet 4 is air-compressed upward from the air-pressure opening 44 of the plug mold 40 by the air-pressure device, the pressure reducing device 19
By vacuum suction of the resin sheet 4 to the molding surface 12 from the ventilation hole 14 of the first mold 10, the skin 3 having the uneven pattern is molded. After that, the mold is opened, but the skin 3 is suction-held on the molding surface 12 as it is.
【0029】従って、この工程例A3によれば、プラグ
型40の上面を平らにしたことで、より小面積の樹脂シ
ート4を使用できるようになり、また、クランプ23も
不要になるので、工程例A1と比較して省資源化、コス
トの低減等を図ることができる。Therefore, according to this process example A3, by flattening the upper surface of the plug mold 40, the resin sheet 4 having a smaller area can be used, and the clamp 23 is also unnecessary. Resource saving, cost reduction, and the like can be achieved as compared with Example A1.
【0030】B.溶融樹脂供給工程 本工程の例として、図8に示す工程例B1と、図9に示
す工程例B2の二通りを挙げる。 工程例B1 図8に示すように、第二型50の上方に押出ヘッド51
のダイス52を配置し、該ダイス52から溶融PP樹脂
7を吐出させ、所定量の溶融PP樹脂7を第二型50の
上面に山状に供給する。B. Molten Resin Supplying Step As an example of this step, there are two kinds of an example of a step B1 shown in FIG. 8 and an example of a step B2 shown in FIG. Process Example B1 As shown in FIG. 8, an extrusion head 51 is provided above the second mold 50.
The die 52 is disposed, the molten PP resin 7 is discharged from the die 52, and a predetermined amount of the molten PP resin 7 is supplied to the upper surface of the second die 50 in a mountain shape.
【0031】この第二型50は下型として配置されるも
ので、型本体53とその下面に取付けられた基盤54と
から構成されている。型本体53は、第一型10の成形
面12より成形品1の厚さ分だけ小さい断面矩形状の成
形部55と、成形面12より樹脂シート4の厚さ分だけ
小さい断面矩形状の摺切り部56とが、鋼、亜鉛合金等
の型用金属材料により上下に一体形成されてなるもので
ある。成形部55と摺切り部56との水平な境界面57
は、図11に示すように第一型10と第二型50とを型
締めしたときに、第一型10のランド13より成形面1
2内に約10mm入り込むように位置している。The second mold 50 is arranged as a lower mold and is composed of a mold body 53 and a base 54 attached to the lower surface thereof. The mold body 53 includes a molding portion 55 having a rectangular cross section smaller than the molding surface 12 of the first mold 10 by the thickness of the molded product 1, and a sliding portion having a rectangular cross section smaller than the molding surface 12 by the thickness of the resin sheet 4. The cut portion 56 is integrally formed in the upper and lower sides with a metal material for mold such as steel and zinc alloy. A horizontal boundary surface 57 between the molding portion 55 and the slidable portion 56.
When the first die 10 and the second die 50 are clamped as shown in FIG. 11, the molding surface 1 from the land 13 of the first die 10
It is located so as to enter about 10 mm in 2.
【0032】 工程例B2 図9に示すように、前記成形部55、摺切り部56、境
界面57等を備えた第二型50の内部には、樹脂通路5
8を有したノズル59と、該ノズル59内の段部60に
ばね61を介して上下動可能に設けられ、樹脂通路58
の上端を開閉する開閉部材62とを備えた押出機構63
が設けられている。この開閉部材62を下降させて、樹
脂通路58の上端から溶融PP樹脂7を吐出させ、所定
量の溶融PP樹脂7を第二型50の上面に山状に供給す
る。Process Example B2 As shown in FIG. 9, the resin passage 5 is provided inside the second mold 50 including the molding portion 55, the sliding portion 56, the boundary surface 57, and the like.
8 and a step portion 60 in the nozzle 59, which is provided so as to be movable up and down via a spring 61.
Push-out mechanism 63 having an opening / closing member 62 for opening and closing the upper end of the
Is provided. The opening / closing member 62 is lowered to discharge the molten PP resin 7 from the upper end of the resin passage 58, and a predetermined amount of the molten PP resin 7 is supplied to the upper surface of the second die 50 in a mountain shape.
【0033】C.基材成形工程及び離型工程 本工程の例として、図10〜図12に示す工程例C1
と、図13〜図16に示す工程例C2の二通りを挙げ
る。 工程例C1 表皮成形工程(工程例A1,A2,A3のいずれを採用
してもよい。)で成形面12に表皮3を吸引保持した第
一型10と、溶融樹脂供給工程(工程例B1,B2のい
ずれを採用してもよい。)で上面に溶融PP樹脂7が供
給された第二型50とを、図10に示すように対峙させ
る。工程例A1又はA2を採用した場合は、図示しない
スライド機構等により、前記プラグ型30又は40を第
二型50に置き換えるか、第一型10を移動させるかし
て、第一型10と第二型50とを対峙させる。また、工
程例A2を採用した場合は、予め第一型10の下方に第
二型50を配置しておき、表皮成形後に第一型50を前
記の通り順転させて第二型50と対峙させる。C. Base Material Forming Step and Release Step As an example of this step, Step Example C1 shown in FIGS.
Then, two kinds of process example C2 shown in FIGS. Process example C1 The first mold 10 that suction-holds the skin 3 on the molding surface 12 in the skin forming process (any of the process examples A1, A2, and A3 may be adopted), and the molten resin supply process (process example B1, Any of B2 may be adopted) and the second mold 50 having the molten PP resin 7 supplied to the upper surface thereof is faced to each other as shown in FIG. When the process example A1 or A2 is adopted, the plug mold 30 or 40 is replaced with the second mold 50 or the first mold 10 is moved by a slide mechanism or the like (not shown) to move the first mold 10 and the first mold 10 together. Confront the type 2 50. When the process example A2 is adopted, the second mold 50 is previously arranged below the first mold 10, and after the skin forming, the first mold 50 is rotated in the forward direction as described above to face the second mold 50. Let
【0034】続いて、図11に示すように、静止した第
二型50に対して第一型10を下降させることにより、
両型10,50を型締めする。型締め圧力は30〜20
0kg/cm2 程度が好ましい。この型締め圧力によっ
て溶融PP樹脂7を圧縮して両型10,50間のキャビ
ティに押し広げた後、該溶融PP樹脂7を温度調節した
両型10,50により冷却して硬化させ、断面コ字状の
基材2を成形する。なお、型締め時には、第一型10の
成形面12の下端から10mmの部分と、第二型50の
摺切り部56の上端から10mmの部分とが表皮3を挟
んでその間をシールするため、溶融PP樹脂7のキャビ
ティ外への漏れが防止される。Then, as shown in FIG. 11, by lowering the first die 10 with respect to the stationary second die 50,
Both molds 10 and 50 are clamped. Clamping pressure is 30 to 20
About 0 kg / cm 2 is preferable. After the molten PP resin 7 is compressed by the mold clamping pressure and spread in the cavity between the molds 10 and 50, the molten PP resin 7 is cooled and cured by the temperature-controlled molds 10 and 50. The letter-shaped base material 2 is formed. In addition, at the time of mold clamping, a portion 10 mm from the lower end of the molding surface 12 of the first die 10 and a portion 10 mm from the upper end of the slidable portion 56 of the second die 50 sandwich the skin 3 and seal between them. Leakage of the molten PP resin 7 to the outside of the cavity is prevented.
【0035】前記圧縮成形と同時に、表皮3の裏側のP
Pフォーム6と溶融PP樹脂7との間の接着性によっ
て、接着剤を使用しなくとも、基材2と表皮3とが貼合
わされて、成形品1が一体成形される。Simultaneously with the compression molding, the P on the back side of the skin 3 is
Due to the adhesiveness between the P foam 6 and the molten PP resin 7, the base material 2 and the skin 3 are bonded together without using an adhesive, and the molded product 1 is integrally molded.
【0036】次に、図12に示すように、第一型10と
第二型50とを型開きし、成形品1を離型する。表皮3
の周縁余剰部は、トリミングしたり成形品1の裏側に巻
き込ませたりして処理する。Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the first mold 10 and the second mold 50 are opened, and the molded product 1 is released. Epidermis 3
The peripheral marginal portion is processed by trimming or winding it on the back side of the molded product 1.
【0037】 工程例C2 工程例と同様に、表皮成形工程で成形面12に表皮3
を吸引保持した第一型10と、溶融樹脂供給工程で上面
に溶融PP樹脂7が供給された第二型50とを、図13
に示すように対峙させる。但し、この第二型50の型本
体53は、相対的に変位可能な内側部材64と外側部材
65とから構成されている。内側部材64は基盤54上
に固定され、上面に溶融PP樹脂7が供給される凸部6
6と、該凸部66に貫設されたガイド孔67に上下動可
能に挿入されたエジェクトピン68とを有している。外
側部材65は、第一型10の成形面12より成形品1の
厚さ分だけ小さい断面矩形状かつ中空状の成形部55
と、その裾野回りの略水平なランド69とを有し、成形
部55の中空部は凸部66に摺動可能に挿入されてい
る。そして、内側部材64に形成された筒孔70に押え
ばね71が装着され、該押えばね71により外側部材6
5は内側部材64より浮かせて支持されている。Process Example C2 Similar to the process example, the skin 3 is formed on the forming surface 12 in the skin forming process.
FIG. 13 shows the first mold 10 that has suction-held the second mold 50 and the second mold 50 that has the molten PP resin 7 supplied to the upper surface in the molten resin supply step.
Face up as shown in. However, the mold body 53 of the second mold 50 is composed of an inner member 64 and an outer member 65 that are relatively displaceable. The inner member 64 is fixed on the base 54, and the convex portion 6 to which the molten PP resin 7 is supplied on the upper surface.
6 and an eject pin 68 that is vertically movably inserted into a guide hole 67 that is formed through the convex portion 66. The outer member 65 is a molding portion 55 having a rectangular cross section and a hollow shape, which is smaller than the molding surface 12 of the first die 10 by the thickness of the molded product 1.
And a substantially horizontal land 69 around the skirt thereof, and the hollow portion of the molding portion 55 is slidably inserted into the convex portion 66. Then, a pressing spring 71 is attached to the cylindrical hole 70 formed in the inner member 64, and the pressing member 71 causes the outer member 6 to move.
5 is supported by being floated from the inner member 64.
【0038】次に、図14に示すように、静止した第二
型50に対して第一型10を下降させることにより、ま
ず第一型10のランド13と、押えばね71の弾発力に
より上方へ付勢された外側部材65のランド69とによ
り、表皮3の周縁部を挟持してその間をシールする。続
いて第一型10を下降させることにより、図15に示す
ように、両型10,50を完全に型締めする。このと
き、外側部材65は押えばね71の弾発力に抗して下降
し、溶融PP樹脂7は圧縮されて両型10,50間のキ
ャビティに押し広げられるため、工程例C1と同様に、
基材2の成形と表皮3の貼合わせとが同時に行われる。Next, as shown in FIG. 14, by lowering the first die 10 with respect to the stationary second die 50, first, the land 13 of the first die 10 and the elastic force of the presser spring 71 are used. The peripheral portion of the skin 3 is sandwiched by the land 69 of the outer member 65 biased upward, and the space between them is sealed. Then, the first die 10 is lowered to completely clamp the two dies 10, 50 as shown in FIG. At this time, the outer member 65 descends against the elastic force of the pressing spring 71, and the molten PP resin 7 is compressed and spread in the cavity between the molds 10 and 50. Therefore, as in the process example C1,
The molding of the base material 2 and the laminating of the skin 3 are performed at the same time.
【0039】従って、この工程例C2によれば、第一型
10と第二型50とのシールが、押えばね71の弾発力
に基づいた両ランド13,69による表皮3の挟持によ
り確実に行われる。これに対して、工程例C1の摺切り
部56によるシールでは表皮3を挟持する力が弱いた
め、特に変形しやすいPPフォーム6側から溶融PP樹
脂7の漏れが起こる可能性がある。Therefore, according to the process example C2, the seal between the first die 10 and the second die 50 is reliably ensured by the sandwiching of the skin 3 by both lands 13, 69 based on the elastic force of the presser spring 71. Done. On the other hand, with the seal formed by the slidable portion 56 of Process Example C1, since the force for holding the skin 3 is weak, there is a possibility that the molten PP resin 7 may leak from the PP foam 6 side that is particularly susceptible to deformation.
【0040】次に、図16に示すように、第一型10と
第二型50とを型開きし、エジェクトピン68を上昇さ
せて成形品1を離型する。表皮3の周縁余剰部の処理に
ついては、工程例C1と同様である。Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the first die 10 and the second die 50 are opened, and the eject pin 68 is raised to release the molded product 1. The processing of the marginal excess portion of the skin 3 is the same as in the process example C1.
【0041】なお、本発明は前記実施例の構成に限定さ
れるものではなく、発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲で適
宜変更して具体化することもできる。The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be embodied by appropriately changing it without departing from the spirit of the invention.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の発明は、上記の通り構成
されているので、表皮の真空成形と基材の圧縮成形とを
共通の型で連続的に行えるようにし、もって表皮の型か
ら型への脱着工程を無くして工数・コストを低減するこ
とができ、型と表皮との間の空気の介入を防いで基材の
板厚精度を高めることができ、前記型の共通化により型
数を低減することができ、表皮の収縮を防いで真空成形
型の設計を容易にし、さらには、表皮の凹凸模様の変形
を防いでシャープさを維持することができるという優れ
た効果を奏する。Since the invention according to claim 1 is configured as described above, the vacuum molding of the skin and the compression molding of the base material can be continuously performed with a common mold, so that the mold of the skin can be removed. It is possible to reduce the number of steps and costs by eliminating the process of attaching and detaching to the mold, prevent the intervention of air between the mold and the skin, and improve the plate thickness accuracy of the base material. It is possible to reduce the number, to prevent the contraction of the epidermis, to facilitate the design of the vacuum forming mold, and to prevent the deformation of the uneven pattern of the epidermis to maintain the sharpness.
【0043】また、請求項2記載の発明によれば、プラ
グ型もその型締め作業も不要になるので、さらに型数、
工数、コストの低減を図ることができる。請求項3記載
の発明によれば、より小面積の樹脂シートを使用できる
ようになり、また、クランプも不要になるので、省資源
化、コストの低減等を図ることができる。さらに、請求
項4記載の発明によれば、第一型と第二型との間のシー
ルを確実に行うことができ、溶融樹脂の漏れを防止する
ことができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, neither the plug type nor the die clamping work is required.
It is possible to reduce man-hours and costs. According to the invention described in claim 3, since the resin sheet having a smaller area can be used and the clamp is not necessary, resource saving and cost reduction can be achieved. Further, according to the invention described in claim 4, it is possible to reliably perform the sealing between the first mold and the second mold, and it is possible to prevent leakage of the molten resin.
【図1】本発明を具体化した実施例の表皮成形工程の工
程例A1における樹脂シートの軟化工程を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a softening process of a resin sheet in a process example A1 of a skin forming process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同工程例A1における型締め前の状態を示す断
面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before mold clamping in the process example A1.
【図3】同工程例A1における型締め後の状態を示す断
面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after mold clamping in the process example A1.
【図4】表皮成形工程の工程例A2における表皮成形前
の状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before skin forming in Process example A2 of the skin forming process.
【図5】同工程例A2における表皮成形後の状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after forming a skin in the same process example A2.
【図6】表皮成形工程の工程例A3における型締め前の
状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before mold clamping in process example A3 of the skin forming process.
【図7】同工程例A3における型締め後の状態を示す断
面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after mold clamping in the process example A3.
【図8】溶融樹脂供給工程の工程例B1を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a process example B1 of a molten resin supply process.
【図9】溶融樹脂供給工程の工程例B2を示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a process example B2 of a molten resin supply process.
【図10】基材成形工程及び離型工程の工程例C1にお
ける型締め前の状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before mold clamping in process example C1 of the base material molding process and the mold release process.
【図11】同工程例C1における型締め後の状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after mold clamping in the process example C1.
【図12】同工程例C1における離型工程を示す断面図
である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a mold release process in Process Step C1.
【図13】基材成形工程及び離型工程の工程例C2にお
ける型締め前の状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before mold clamping in process example C2 of the base material molding process and the mold release process.
【図14】同工程例C2における型締め途中の状態を示
す断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in the middle of mold clamping in the same process example C2.
【図15】同工程例C2における型締め後の状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after mold clamping in the process example C2.
【図16】同工程例C2における離型工程を示す断面図
である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the mold release step in the same process example C2.
1 成形品 2 基材 3 表皮 4 樹脂シート 7 溶融PP樹脂 10 第一型 12 成形面 13 ランド 30 プラグ型 36 圧空口 40 プラグ型 44 圧空口 50 第二型 64 内側部材 65 外側部材 69 ランド 1 Molded Product 2 Base Material 3 Skin 4 Resin Sheet 7 Molten PP Resin 10 First Mold 12 Molding Surface 13 Land 30 Plug Model 36 Compressed Air Port 40 Plug Model 44 Compressed Air Port 50 Second Model 64 Inner Member 65 Outer Member 69 Land
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B29L 31:30 4F Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI Technical display area B29L 31:30 4F
Claims (4)
模様付き成形面に、樹脂シートを真空吸引して表皮を成
形し、そのまま吸引保持する表皮成形工程と、 前記表皮を吸引保持した第一型とこれに対峙する第二型
との間に、前記表皮との接着性のある溶融樹脂を供給す
る溶融樹脂供給工程と、 前記第一型と前記第二型とを型締めし、前記溶融樹脂を
圧縮して両型間のキャビティに押し広げて基材を成形す
ると同時に、該基材と前記表皮とを貼合わせて表皮付き
樹脂成形品を一体成形する基材成形工程とを含む表皮付
き樹脂成形品の製造方法。1. A skin forming step of vacuum-suctioning a resin sheet to form a skin on a molding surface of a first mold having air permeability and pressure resistance, and then suction-holding the skin, and suctioning the skin. A molten resin supply step of supplying a molten resin having adhesiveness to the skin between the held first die and a second die facing the first die, and clamping the first die and the second die. Then, a base material molding step of compressing the molten resin and expanding it into a cavity between the two molds to form a base material, and at the same time bonding the base material and the skin to integrally mold a resin-molded product with a skin. A method for producing a resin-molded article with a skin containing:
り、表皮成形工程は、前記第一型を成形面が上方を向く
ように反転させた状態で行う請求項1記載の表皮付き樹
脂成形品の製造方法。2. The skin according to claim 1, wherein the first die is an upper die whose molding surface faces downward, and the skin forming step is performed in a state in which the first die is inverted so that the molding surface faces upward. For manufacturing resin molded products with adhesive.
り、表皮成形工程は、前記第一型に対峙するプラグ型の
平らな上面に表皮を載せて、両型を型締めし、該第一型
のランドと該プラグ型の上面とで樹脂シートの周縁部を
挟持してシールした後、該プラグ型の上面に開口した圧
空口から該樹脂シートを上方へ圧空した状態で行う請求
項1記載の表皮付き樹脂成形品の製造方法。3. The first mold is an upper mold whose molding surface faces downward, and in the skin forming step, the skin is placed on the flat upper surface of the plug mold facing the first mold, and both molds are clamped. After the peripheral edge of the resin sheet is sandwiched and sealed between the land of the first mold and the upper surface of the plug mold, the resin sheet is compressed upward from the compressed air opening opened on the upper surface of the plug mold. A method for producing a resin molded article with a skin according to claim 1.
樹脂を供給する内側部材とを相対的に変位可能に設けて
なり、基材成形工程は、前記外側部材と第一型とを型締
めし、該外側部材のランドと第一型のランドとで表皮の
周縁部を挟持してシールした後、前記内側部位と第一型
とを型締めし、該内側部材に供給した溶融樹脂を圧縮し
て行う請求項1記載の表皮付き樹脂成形品の製造方法。4. The second mold is provided with an outer member having a land and an inner member supplying molten resin so as to be relatively displaceable, and in the base material molding step, the outer member and the first mold are molded. After clamping and sealing the peripheral edge of the skin between the land of the outer member and the land of the first mold, the inner part and the first mold are clamped, and the molten resin supplied to the inner member is fixed. The method for producing a resin molded article with a skin according to claim 1, which is carried out by compression.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4131479A JPH05301243A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Production of resin molded product having skin |
| DE19934313043 DE4313043A1 (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1993-04-21 | Polymer moulding prodn. having with vacuum-formed patterned skin - by thermo-forming e.g. PVC and polypropylene@ foam skin, holding it in position on its porous tool and applying e.g. extruded polypropylene@ behind |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4131479A JPH05301243A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Production of resin molded product having skin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05301243A true JPH05301243A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
Family
ID=15058941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4131479A Pending JPH05301243A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Production of resin molded product having skin |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05301243A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4313043A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020097161A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing method |
| CN114683522A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | Hot bending die and hot bending processing method |
| WO2024106315A1 (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | ミドリオートレザー株式会社 | Method for manufacturing laminated sheet and device for manufacturing laminated sheet |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3570580B2 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 2004-09-29 | Jfeケミカル株式会社 | Method for producing fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article |
| DE69730526T2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2005-09-15 | Kaneka Corp. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COATED, SYNTHETIC RESIN EXPRESSED IN A TOOL TOOL, AND METAL FORMING TOOL USED IN THIS METHOD |
| CA2220797A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-12 | Royal Ecoproducts Limited | Process and tooling for decorative molded plastic products |
| DE102004026417A1 (en) * | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Electroformed molding tool for manufacture of plastic products with grain pattern surface has reduced wall thickness at pore spacing to allow laser perforation of shell wall |
| US7972129B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2011-07-05 | O'donoghue Joseph | Compound tooling system for molding applications |
| EP2179836B1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-01-05 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme GmbH | Method for the production of a plastic skin |
| FR3105075B1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-02-11 | Stelia Aerospace | Draining molding device for a system for manufacturing composite material parts |
| CN114750341B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2024-06-25 | 长沙申大科技集团股份有限公司 | Automatic demolding method applied to automobile plastic parts and injection mold thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0343245A4 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-05-14 | Meiwa Sangyo | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAMINATED CASTING MOLDS WITH DECORATIVE LAYER. |
-
1992
- 1992-04-23 JP JP4131479A patent/JPH05301243A/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-04-21 DE DE19934313043 patent/DE4313043A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020097161A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing method |
| CN114683522A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | Hot bending die and hot bending processing method |
| WO2024106315A1 (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | ミドリオートレザー株式会社 | Method for manufacturing laminated sheet and device for manufacturing laminated sheet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4313043A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
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