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JPH0429951A - Biphenyl derivative - Google Patents

Biphenyl derivative

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Publication number
JPH0429951A
JPH0429951A JP13680690A JP13680690A JPH0429951A JP H0429951 A JPH0429951 A JP H0429951A JP 13680690 A JP13680690 A JP 13680690A JP 13680690 A JP13680690 A JP 13680690A JP H0429951 A JPH0429951 A JP H0429951A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
biphenyl derivative
general formula
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13680690A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Watanabe
哲也 渡辺
Masahiro Sato
正洋 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP13680690A priority Critical patent/JPH0429951A/en
Publication of JPH0429951A publication Critical patent/JPH0429951A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A biphenyl derivative shown by formula I (X is Br or I; X<1> is F or Cl; Y is O or S; R is H or 1-18C alkyl). USE:An intermediate for various liquid crystal compounds or an intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc. PREPARATION:For example, as shown by the reaction formula, a compound shown by formula II is treated with benzoyl chloride to give a compound shown by formula III. Then, a compound shown by formula IV is made to react in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate and a catalyst in an inert gas atmosphere and the reaction product is halogenated with X2 (Br or I) to give a compound shown by formula V. Then, this compound is hydrolyzed with a base to give a compound wherein R is H in the compound shown by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は新規なビフェニル誘導体に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to novel biphenyl derivatives.

[従来の技術] 本出願人は、ビフェニル系液晶化合物に関し、特願平1
−303850号にて出願している。
[Prior Art] The present applicant has filed a patent application for biphenyl-based liquid crystal compounds in Japanese Patent Application No.
The application has been filed under No.-303850.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明は、このものを含む種々の液晶化合物の中間体と
して有用であり、かつ医薬、農薬等の中=1− 量体としても利用できる新規なビフェニル誘導体を提供
することを目的とする。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a novel biphenyl derivative that is useful as an intermediate for various liquid crystal compounds including this biphenyl derivative, and can also be used as a monomer of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc. The purpose is to provide.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討を行った
結果、新規なビフェニル誘導体を得て、本発明に到達し
た。すなわち本発明は、一般式%式%(1) 〔式中、Xは臭素原子またはロウ素原子を、Xlはフッ
素原子または塩素原子を、Yは一〇−または−S−を、
Rは水素原子または炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を表す
〕で示されるビフェニル誘導体である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors obtained a novel biphenyl derivative and arrived at the present invention. That is, the present invention is based on the general formula % formula % (1) [wherein,
R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms].

一般式(1)において、Rとしては水素原子、メチル基
、エチル基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、n−ペン
チル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−へブチル基、n−オクチ
ル基、n−ノニル基、 n−デシル基、n−ウンデシル
基、n−ドデシル基、n−テトラデシル基、n−ヘキサ
デシル基、n−オクタデシル基、などが挙げられる。
In general formula (1), R is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-hebutyl group, an n-octyl group, Examples include n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, n-octadecyl group, and the like.

これらのうち、好ましいものは水素原子および炭素数2
〜14のアルキル基である。
Among these, preferred are hydrogen atoms and 2 carbon atoms.
~14 alkyl groups.

Xlは好ましくはフッ素原子である。Xl is preferably a fluorine atom.

Yは好ましくは一〇−である。Y is preferably 10-.

一般式(1)で示される化合物の具体例としては、表−
1に示すような基を有する化合物が挙げられる。
As a specific example of the compound represented by the general formula (1), Table-
Examples include compounds having groups as shown in 1.

表一 1中、各記号はそれぞれ以下の基を表す。Table 1 1, each symbol represents the following group.

MET ; Ct13− ETH; C2H3− PRO; n−C3t17− BLIT ; n−C,Hg− PEN ; n−C3H7,− HEX ; n−CaBr2− 1(EP ; n−C7■l5− OCT″n−C3H,7− NON  n−Cg Hl g − DECn−CIBH2,− UND  n−C2,H23− DOD  n−c121(26− TED  n−C14H29− 一般式(1)に含まれる化合物は、例えば次の工程を経
て合成できる(下記式中、x、 x’、YおよびRは一
般式(1)の場合と同一である)。
MET; Ct13- ETH; C2H3- PRO; n-C3t17- BLIT; n-C,Hg- PEN; n-C3H7,-HEX; n-CaBr2- 1(EP; ,7- NON n-Cg Hl g - DECn-CIBH2, - UND n-C2,H23- DOD n-c121 (26- TED n-C14H29- The compound included in the general formula (1) can be prepared by, for example, the following step. (In the following formula, x, x', Y and R are the same as in general formula (1)).

(I)Rが水素原子の場合。(I) When R is a hydrogen atom.

×1 x2−d−v−o        (2)(X2; C
1,Br or I) x−o−d−y−u (1a) 一般式(4)の化合物と式(5)の化合物を、不活性ガ
ス雰囲気下、塩基(例えば炭酸ナトリウム)存在下、0
価または2価のパラジウム触媒あるいは0価または2価
ニッケル触媒を用いてクロスカッ−リングさせることに
より、一般式(6)の化合物を得る。
×1 x2-d-v-o (2) (X2; C
1,Br or I)
A compound of general formula (6) is obtained by cross-curling using a valent or divalent palladium catalyst or a zero or divalent nickel catalyst.

一般式(6)の化合物を、X2(臭素あるいはヨウ素)
を用いてハロゲン化し、一般式(8)の化合物を得る。
The compound of general formula (6), X2 (bromine or iodine)
is halogenated to obtain a compound of general formula (8).

一般式(8)の化合物を塩基(例えば水酸化ナトリウム
)で加水分解することにより、本発明の化合物である一
般式(1a)で示されるビフェニル誘導体を得ることが
できる。
By hydrolyzing the compound of general formula (8) with a base (eg, sodium hydroxide), a biphenyl derivative represented by general formula (1a), which is a compound of the present invention, can be obtained.

(IF) Rがアルキル基の場合。(IF) When R is an alkyl group.

すなわち、一般式(1a)の化合物を塩基(例えば水酸
化ナトリウム)の存在下、一般式(9)のアルキル化剤
(例えばハロゲン化アルキル)と反応させることにより
、本発明の化合物である一般式(1b)で示されるビフ
ェニル誘導体を得ることができる。
That is, by reacting a compound of general formula (1a) with an alkylating agent (for example, an alkyl halide) of general formula (9) in the presence of a base (for example, sodium hydroxide), a compound of the general formula (1a), which is a compound of the present invention, can be prepared. A biphenyl derivative represented by (1b) can be obtained.

また、一般式(1b)で示されるビフェニル誘導体は、
次のような工程を経ても合成可能である。
In addition, the biphenyl derivative represented by the general formula (1b) is
It can also be synthesized through the following steps.

X2−d−Y−1( (X2; Cl、Br or 1) すなわち、−最大(2)の化合物を塩基(例えば水酸化
ナトリウム)の存在下、−最大(9)のアルキル化剤(
例えばハロゲン化アルキル)と反応させることにより、
−最大(10)の化合物を得る。
X2-d-Y-1 ( (X2; Cl, Br or 1) i.e. - the compound of up to (2) is treated in the presence of a base (e.g. sodium hydroxide) - the alkylating agent of up to (9) (
For example, by reacting with alkyl halides),
- Obtain maximum (10) compounds.

一般式(10)の化合物に金属マグネシウムを作用しグ
リニヤール試薬としたのち、パラジウムあるいはニッケ
ル触媒存在下、−最大(11)で示されるジハロゲノベ
ンゼン誘導体とクロスカップリングさせることにより、
本発明の化合物である一般式(1b)で示されるビフェ
ニル誘導体を得ることができる。
The compound of general formula (10) is treated with metallic magnesium to form a Grignard reagent, and then cross-coupled with a dihalogenobenzene derivative represented by -maximum (11) in the presence of a palladium or nickel catalyst.
A biphenyl derivative represented by general formula (1b), which is a compound of the present invention, can be obtained.

本発明のビフェニル誘導体は、種々の液晶化合物の中間
体として有用であり、かつ医薬、農薬等の中間体として
も利用することができる。
The biphenyl derivative of the present invention is useful as an intermediate for various liquid crystal compounds, and can also be used as an intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemicals, and the like.

例えば本発明のビフェニル誘導体を中間体として、下記
のような液晶化合物を得ることができる。
For example, the following liquid crystal compounds can be obtained using the biphenyl derivative of the present invention as an intermediate.

CeH7?−C=c−0−d−o−c、u、a   (
12)C4゜82、−0−d−0−Co Ht 3(1
3)上記化合物は例えば次のような工程を経て合成でき
る。
CeH7? -C=c-0-d-o-c, u, a (
12) C4゜82, -0-d-0-Co Ht 3(1
3) The above compound can be synthesized, for example, through the following steps.

1−0−d−OH(14) すなわち、本発明の化合物(14)を水酸化ナトリウム
存在下ヘキシルブロマイド(15)と反応させて化合物
(16)を得る。
1-0-d-OH (14) That is, compound (14) of the present invention is reacted with hexyl bromide (15) in the presence of sodium hydroxide to obtain compound (16).

化合物(16)と化合物(17)を、トリエチルアミン
中不活性ガス雰囲気下、0価または2価のパラジウム触
媒およびヨウ化鋼を用いて反応させることにより、化合
物(12)を得ることができる。
Compound (12) can be obtained by reacting compound (16) and compound (17) in triethylamine in an inert gas atmosphere using a zero- or divalent palladium catalyst and iodized steel.

さらに、化合物(12)をパラジウムカーボン存在下水
素添加することにより、化合物(13)を得ることがで
きる。
Furthermore, compound (13) can be obtained by hydrogenating compound (12) in the presence of palladium carbon.

化合物(12)、(13)の液晶としての有用性の指標
として、これらの化合物の相転移温度を表−2に示す。
As an indicator of the usefulness of compounds (12) and (13) as liquid crystals, the phase transition temperatures of these compounds are shown in Table 2.

表−2 表−2中各記号はそれぞれ以下の相を表す。Table-2 Each symbol in Table 2 represents the following phase.

Cry;結晶相 Sl ;未同定スメクチック相 Sc;スメクチックC相 Iso;等方性液体相 [実施例コ 以下、本発明を製造例および実施例により更に説明する
が、本発明はこれに限定されない。
Cry; crystalline phase Sl; unidentified smectic phase Sc; smectic C phase Iso; isotropic liquid phase [Examples] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to production examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

製造例−1 表−1中N o、2の化合物の製造 ■0−フルオローp−ヨードフェノール30.0gを無
水トルエン300m1に溶かし、ピリジン16…1を加
え室温で攪拌した。これにベンゾイルクロリド17.6
mlを15分間かけて滴下し、そのまま室温で24時間
攪拌した。反応混合物を水、IN塩酸、飽和炭酸水素ナ
トリウム水溶液、水で順次洗浄後、トルエンを留去した
。得られた固体をメタノールから再結晶することにより
、p−ベンゾイルオキシ−m−フルオロヨードベンゼン
38.2gを得た。
Production Example 1 Production of Compound No. 2 in Table 1 30.0 g of 0-fluoro-p-iodophenol was dissolved in 300 ml of anhydrous toluene, 16...1 of pyridine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. To this, benzoyl chloride 17.6
ml was added dropwise over 15 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was washed successively with water, IN hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and water, and then toluene was distilled off. The obtained solid was recrystallized from methanol to obtain 38.2 g of p-benzoyloxy-m-fluoroiodobenzene.

■pp−ベンゾイルオキシ−m−フルオロラードベンゼ
ン1.8gをトルエン50m1に溶かし、2M炭酸ナト
リウム水溶液25m1を加え室温で攪拌した。これに不
活性ガス雰囲気下、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィン
パラジウム860mg、フェニルホウ酸5.0gのエタ
ノール溶液30m1を加え、5時間加熱還流を行った。
(2) 1.8 g of pp-benzoyloxy-m-fluororade benzene was dissolved in 50 ml of toluene, 25 ml of a 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. To this was added 30 ml of an ethanol solution containing 860 mg of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium and 5.0 g of phenylboric acid under an inert gas atmosphere, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours.

放冷後、30%過酸化水素水3mlで反応を止め、トル
エンで抽出、水洗後、トルエンを留去した。得られた固
体をヘキサンから再結晶することにより、下記化合物(
18)7.0gを得た。
After cooling, the reaction was stopped with 3 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, extracted with toluene, washed with water, and then the toluene was distilled off. By recrystallizing the obtained solid from hexane, the following compound (
18) 7.0g was obtained.

■■で得られた化合物(18)2.8gを酢酸35m1
に溶かし、これに硫酸1 m I sメタ過ヨウ素酸5
50mg、およびヨウ素1.2gを加え、90℃で10
時間攪拌した。
2.8 g of compound (18) obtained in ■■ was added to 35 ml of acetic acid.
and add 1 ml of sulfuric acid to 5 ml of metaperiodic acid.
Add 50 mg and 1.2 g of iodine, and heat at 90°C for 10
Stir for hours.

放冷後、反応混合物を氷水200m1に注ぎ、亜硫酸水
素ナトリウムで過剰のヨウ素を還元した後、析出した固
体をろ取した。これをトルエンから再結晶することによ
り、下記化合物(19)1.7gを得た。
After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into 200 ml of ice water, excess iodine was reduced with sodium bisulfite, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. By recrystallizing this from toluene, 1.7 g of the following compound (19) was obtained.

■■で得られた化合物(19)1.7gをエタノール3
0m1に懸濁させ、これに水酸化ナトリウム490mg
を加え、1時間加熱還流を行った。放冷後、エタノール
を留去し得られた固体を水40m1に溶かした。この溶
液に炭酸ガスを吹き込み、析出した固体をろ取すること
により、本発明の化合物である表−1中N002の化合
物1.2gを得た。
1.7 g of compound (19) obtained in ■■ was added to 3 mL of ethanol.
Suspend in 0ml and add 490mg of sodium hydroxide to this.
was added and heated under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the ethanol was distilled off and the resulting solid was dissolved in 40 ml of water. By blowing carbon dioxide gas into this solution and filtering off the precipitated solid, 1.2 g of the compound of the present invention, No. 002 in Table 1, was obtained.

実施例−1 製造例−1により得た表−1中N002の化合物の構造
を、NMR(核磁気共鳴スペクトル分析)、MS(質量
分析)、IR(赤外吸収スペクトル分析)および元素分
析により確認した。この化合物の元素分析値を下記に示
す。またこの化合物のIRスペクトル、H−NMRスペ
クトルおよびF−NMRスペクトルをそれぞれ第1図、
第2図および第3図に示す。
Example-1 The structure of the compound N002 in Table-1 obtained in Production Example-1 was confirmed by NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy), MS (mass spectrometry), IR (infrared absorption spectroscopy), and elemental analysis. did. The elemental analysis values of this compound are shown below. In addition, the IR spectrum, H-NMR spectrum, and F-NMR spectrum of this compound are shown in Figure 1, respectively.
Shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

元素分析値:  理論値(%)  実測値(%)C:8
2.3I       C:82.11H: 9.31
     H: 9.46F: 4.65     F
: 4.75[発明の効果コ (1)本発明により種々の液晶化合物の中間体として有
用であり、かつ各種医薬、農薬の中間体としても利用す
ることのできる新規なビフェニル誘導体を提供すること
ができた。
Elemental analysis value: Theoretical value (%) Actual value (%) C: 8
2.3I C: 82.11H: 9.31
H: 9.46F: 4.65F
: 4.75 [Effects of the Invention (1) The present invention provides a novel biphenyl derivative that is useful as an intermediate for various liquid crystal compounds and can also be used as an intermediate for various medicines and agricultural chemicals. was completed.

(2)本発明のビフェニル誘導体は合成ルートが短く、
かつ収率の高い方法で製造できるので有用である。
(2) The biphenyl derivative of the present invention has a short synthetic route;
It is also useful because it can be produced with a high yield.

(3)本発明のビフェニル誘導体を中間体として用いる
ことにより、従来知られていた製造法では得ることので
きない新規な液晶化合物を得ることが可能となった。
(3) By using the biphenyl derivative of the present invention as an intermediate, it has become possible to obtain a novel liquid crystal compound that cannot be obtained by conventionally known production methods.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図、第2図および第3図はそれぞれ実施例−1で得
られた化合物のIR,H−NMRおよびF−NMRスペ
クトルを示す。
FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 show IR, H-NMR, and F-NMR spectra of the compound obtained in Example-1, respectively.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(1) 〔式中、Xは臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を、X^1はフ
ッ素原子または塩素原子を、Yは−O−または−S−を
、Rは水素原子または炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を表
す〕で示されるビフェニル誘導体。
[Claims] 1. General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (1) [In the formula, X is a bromine atom or an iodine atom, X^1 is a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and Y is - A biphenyl derivative represented by O- or -S-, and R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
JP13680690A 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Biphenyl derivative Pending JPH0429951A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13680690A JPH0429951A (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Biphenyl derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13680690A JPH0429951A (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Biphenyl derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0429951A true JPH0429951A (en) 1992-01-31

Family

ID=15183949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13680690A Pending JPH0429951A (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Biphenyl derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0429951A (en)

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